2130:
31:
3145:
2142:
120:, it could also potentially increase the level of contrast in the hedonic range that sentient beings could experience. He argues that these technologies might make it feasible to create "hyperpain" or "dolorium" that experience levels of suffering beyond the human range. He also argues that there are other potential S-risks that are more exotic, such as those posed by the
2762:
3148:
2755:
3112:
2698:
2748:
2829:
2771:
2577:
1582:
921:
878:
149:
847:
76:
by introducing wild animals, who "generally lead short, miserable lives full of sometimes the most brutal suffering", to other planets, either intentionally or inadvertently.
2900:
712:
2940:
1975:
3177:
2935:
1873:
3119:
3099:
2705:
2416:
2281:
2203:
926:
2251:
1029:
574:
792:
2905:
2426:
2032:
1970:
2945:
2506:
705:
462:
404:
1111:
1049:
2421:
1604:
1044:
943:
3087:
2004:
698:
584:
2824:
1024:
256:
139:
633:
316:
2834:
2521:
2261:
2196:
1589:
1285:
2789:
2663:
2431:
1636:
1133:
1106:
737:
286:
3212:
2895:
994:
2411:
2241:
1384:
1290:
742:
673:
113:
223:
98:
has been proposed as a way to mitigate s-risks in locked-in conscious AI and certain AI-adjacent biological systems like
3126:
2986:
2915:
2526:
2451:
2406:
2037:
1434:
1334:
3197:
3187:
3132:
2677:
2622:
2189:
2168:
1917:
1116:
1066:
2393:
2286:
1577:
1429:
1404:
814:
179:
121:
105:
112:
is a potential s-risk. Pearce argues that while technological mastery over the pleasure-pain axis and solving the
3167:
2885:
2869:
2819:
2729:
2656:
2516:
2401:
2047:
1980:
1823:
1555:
1550:
1424:
1254:
1096:
883:
3172:
2920:
2839:
2684:
2597:
2582:
2456:
2153:
2042:
1937:
1863:
1690:
1319:
1019:
721:
164:
159:
117:
54:
3207:
2775:
2486:
2236:
2148:
1717:
1572:
868:
532:"Position: Enforced Amnesia as a Way to Mitigate the Potential Risk of Silent Suffering in the Conscious AI"
61:
2844:
2712:
2541:
2276:
2163:
1997:
1944:
1838:
1661:
1506:
864:
144:
3202:
2799:
2670:
2632:
1567:
1379:
841:
802:
174:
99:
73:
484:
426:
2890:
2296:
1729:
1631:
1496:
1458:
1208:
1012:
906:
84:
384:
3105:
2531:
2073:
1853:
1724:
1646:
1244:
1190:
1138:
1101:
1091:
797:
342:"Nonconscious Cognitive Suffering: Considering Suffering Risks of Embodied Artificial Intelligence"
109:
3192:
2612:
2572:
2557:
2511:
2476:
2446:
2231:
2212:
1776:
1771:
1749:
1734:
1626:
1414:
1394:
1344:
1307:
1297:
1148:
985:
512:
454:
154:
134:
69:
2740:
2129:
3071:
3046:
2864:
2649:
2501:
2496:
2372:
2337:
2312:
2226:
2009:
1910:
1705:
1513:
1478:
1439:
1389:
1280:
1264:
1007:
970:
948:
933:
916:
834:
620:
580:
504:
446:
396:
249:"S-risks: Why they are the worst existential risks, and how to prevent them (EAG Boston 2017)"
72:, which could potentially lead to "constant and catastrophic wars" and an immense increase in
65:
3093:
3066:
2966:
2814:
2691:
2342:
2332:
2271:
2158:
2093:
1922:
1900:
1744:
1712:
1700:
1676:
1302:
1249:
1239:
1198:
1128:
1123:
852:
760:
610:
594:
496:
438:
363:
353:
215:
53:
than all that has occurred on Earth so far. They are sometimes categorized as a subclass of
3031:
3011:
3001:
2991:
2925:
2859:
2461:
2436:
2256:
1987:
1828:
1399:
1259:
1175:
1163:
1143:
1039:
829:
809:
732:
248:
34:
Scope–severity grid from
Bostrom's paper "Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority"
2854:
2617:
2607:
2592:
2562:
2536:
2481:
2327:
2291:
2246:
1965:
1905:
1890:
1843:
1739:
1685:
1545:
1203:
1180:
1153:
1071:
1061:
963:
958:
824:
775:
308:
169:
88:
599:"Artificial Suffering: An Argument for a Global Moratorium on Synthetic Phenomenology"
3182:
3161:
3061:
3006:
2976:
2587:
2567:
2491:
2108:
1992:
1949:
1895:
1883:
1868:
1858:
1781:
1695:
1671:
1666:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1446:
1034:
975:
938:
890:
516:
458:
557:"Quora Answers by David Pearce (2015 - 2024) : Transhumanism with a human face"
3051:
2981:
2794:
2466:
2388:
2362:
2357:
2347:
2322:
2134:
2068:
1800:
1786:
1641:
1451:
1419:
1409:
1312:
1158:
1056:
1002:
911:
770:
278:
30:
500:
442:
556:
3056:
3041:
2849:
2809:
2441:
2266:
2113:
1795:
1656:
1651:
1488:
1473:
1349:
1324:
953:
873:
780:
765:
654:
358:
341:
3021:
2996:
2971:
2930:
2910:
2317:
2063:
1878:
1848:
1833:
1621:
1609:
1369:
1231:
857:
638:
615:
598:
200:
624:
531:
508:
450:
400:
3036:
3026:
2804:
2367:
1805:
1594:
1523:
1468:
1463:
1329:
1170:
1076:
819:
690:
219:
80:
50:
385:"Superintelligence As a Cause or Cure For Risks of Astronomical Suffering"
3016:
2602:
2471:
2352:
2098:
2083:
1614:
1599:
1501:
1339:
787:
427:"Space colonization and suffering risks: Reassessing the "maxipok rule""
368:
2078:
1932:
1927:
1764:
1754:
1562:
1374:
1086:
1081:
95:
17:
2950:
2181:
2088:
2014:
536:
Proceedings of the 41st
International Conference on Machine Learning
1759:
1518:
29:
2103:
674:"Reducing Risks of Astronomical Suffering: A Neglected Priority"
2744:
2185:
694:
576:
Avoiding the Worst: How to
Prevent a Moral Catastrophe
340:
Umbrello, Steven; Sorgner, Stefan Lorenz (June 2019).
2830:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
2578:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
922:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
634:"The grim fate that could be 'worse than extinction'"
150:
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence
2398:
848:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
603:
Journal of
Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness
3080:
2959:
2901:
Center for Human-Compatible
Artificial Intelligence
2878:
2782:
2722:
2641:
2550:
2381:
2305:
2219:
2056:
2025:
1958:
1816:
1487:
1362:
1273:
1230:
1223:
1189:
993:
984:
899:
753:
2941:Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence
1976:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
201:"Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority"
2936:Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies
2417:Centre for Enabling EA Learning & Research
1874:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events
3120:Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
3100:Open letter on artificial intelligence (2015)
2756:
2706:Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
2197:
879:Existential risk from artificial intelligence
706:
60:Sources of possible s-risks include embodied
8:
2282:Psychological barriers to effective altruism
927:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
672:Althaus, David; Gloor, Lukas (2016-09-14).
2763:
2749:
2741:
2252:Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis
2204:
2190:
2182:
1227:
1030:Climate change and civilizational collapse
990:
713:
699:
691:
614:
367:
357:
2906:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
2427:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
2033:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
1971:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction
383:Sotala, Kaj; Gloor, Lukas (2017-12-27).
2946:Machine Intelligence Research Institute
2507:Machine Intelligence Research Institute
191:
3178:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
7:
1050:Tipping points in the climate system
335:
333:
2422:Center for High Impact Philanthropy
1045:Extinction risk from climate change
944:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
277:Hilton, Benjamin (September 2022).
3088:Statement on AI risk of extinction
2005:List of fictional doomsday devices
25:
2825:Ethics of artificial intelligence
1025:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis
140:Ethics of artificial intelligence
3144:
3143:
2835:Friendly artificial intelligence
2262:Equal consideration of interests
2141:
2140:
2128:
1286:Decline in amphibian populations
49:, are risks involving much more
2664:Famine, Affluence, and Morality
2432:Development Media International
1637:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
1134:Land surface effects on climate
1107:Human impact on the environment
738:Future of an expanding universe
465:from the original on 2019-04-29
407:from the original on 2021-04-16
319:from the original on 2023-07-09
289:from the original on 2024-05-09
259:from the original on 2023-10-08
229:from the original on 2014-07-14
39:Risks of astronomical suffering
27:Risks of astronomical suffering
2896:Center for Applied Rationality
2628:Risk of astronomical suffering
1:
2412:Centre for Effective Altruism
2242:Disability-adjusted life year
1583:Interpretations of Revelation
1385:Cosmological phase transition
1291:Decline in insect populations
743:Ultimate fate of the universe
659:Center for Reducing Suffering
501:10.1016/j.futures.2020.102638
485:"Risks of space colonization"
443:10.1016/j.futures.2018.04.008
313:Center for Reducing Suffering
236:– via Existential Risk.
114:hard problem of consciousness
2916:Future of Humanity Institute
2527:Raising for Effective Giving
2452:Future of Humanity Institute
2038:Future of Humanity Institute
1435:Potentially hazardous object
1335:Interplanetary contamination
116:could lead to the potential
83:researcher, has warned that
3133:Artificial Intelligence Act
3127:Do You Trust This Computer?
2678:Living High and Letting Die
2623:Neglected tropical diseases
1918:Nemesis (hypothetical star)
1067:Global terrestrial stilling
579:. Independently published.
483:Kovic, Marko (2021-02-01).
425:Torres, Phil (2018-06-01).
359:10.3390/philosophies4020024
3229:
2394:Against Malaria Foundation
2287:Quality-adjusted life year
1430:Asteroid impact prediction
1405:Heat death of the universe
815:Mutual assured destruction
655:"S-risks: An introduction"
632:Minardi, Di (2020-10-15).
247:Daniel, Max (2017-06-20).
180:Wirehead (science fiction)
122:many-worlds interpretation
3141:
2886:Alignment Research Center
2870:Technological singularity
2820:Effective accelerationism
2730:Effective Altruism Global
2657:The End of Animal Farming
2517:Nuclear Threat Initiative
2402:Animal Charity Evaluators
2122:
2048:Nuclear Threat Initiative
1981:List of apocalyptic films
1824:2011 end times prediction
1556:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks
1551:Abomination of desolation
1425:Asteroid impact avoidance
1255:List of extinction events
1097:Environmental degradation
884:Technological singularity
728:
722:Global catastrophic risks
616:10.1142/S270507852150003X
530:Tkachenko, Yegor (2024).
2921:Future of Life Institute
2840:Instrumental convergence
2685:The Most Good You Can Do
2598:Intensive animal farming
2583:Global catastrophic risk
2457:Future of Life Institute
2043:Future of Life Institute
1945:Resurrection of the dead
1938:Post-tribulation rapture
1320:Colony collapse disorder
678:Center on Long-Term Risk
653:Baumann, Tobias (2017).
573:Baumann, Tobias (2022).
307:Baumann, Tobias (2017).
253:Center on Long-Term Risk
165:Suffering-focused ethics
160:Global catastrophic risk
118:eradication of suffering
2776:artificial intelligence
2487:The Good Food Institute
2237:Demandingness objection
869:Artificial intelligence
220:10.1111/1758-5899.12002
91:more prone to s-risks.
62:artificial intelligence
2845:Intelligence explosion
2713:What We Owe the Future
2542:Wild Animal Initiative
2277:Moral circle expansion
1998:List of disaster films
1839:Apocalyptic literature
939:Malthusian catastrophe
865:Synthetic intelligence
199:Bostrom, Nick (2013).
145:Ethics of terraforming
124:of quantum mechanics.
35:
3213:Wild animal suffering
2800:AI capability control
2671:The Life You Can Save
2633:Wild animal suffering
1380:Coronal mass ejection
842:Electromagnetic pulse
803:Kinetic energy weapon
175:Wild animal suffering
74:wild animal suffering
33:
2891:Center for AI Safety
2297:Venture philanthropy
1782:War of Gog and Magog
1459:Near-Earth supernova
1209:Human overpopulation
1013:Mass mortality event
907:Anthropogenic hazard
85:biological computing
79:Steven Umbrello, an
3106:Our Final Invention
2532:Sentience Institute
1854:Blood moon prophecy
1647:Number of the Beast
1245:Holocene extinction
1191:Earth Overshoot Day
1139:Ocean acidification
1102:Habitat destruction
1092:Ecological collapse
798:Kinetic bombardment
733:Future of the Earth
110:genetic engineering
3198:Technology hazards
3188:Space colonization
2613:Malaria prevention
2573:Economic stability
2558:Biotechnology risk
2512:Malaria Consortium
2477:Giving What We Can
2447:Fistula Foundation
2232:Charity assessment
2213:Effective altruism
2169:Doomsday scenarios
1735:Beast of the Earth
1627:Book of Revelation
1415:Virtual black hole
1395:False vacuum decay
1345:Pollinator decline
1308:Biological warfare
1298:Biotechnology risk
1149:Resource depletion
155:Experience machine
135:AI control problem
70:space colonization
36:
3155:
3154:
3072:Eliezer Yudkowsky
3047:Stuart J. Russell
2865:Superintelligence
2738:
2737:
2650:Doing Good Better
2522:Open Philanthropy
2502:Mercy for Animals
2497:The Humane League
2373:Eliezer Yudkowsky
2338:William MacAskill
2313:Sam Bankman-Fried
2227:Aid effectiveness
2179:
2178:
2010:Zombie apocalypse
1911:Postmillennialism
1706:Great Tribulation
1479:Stellar collision
1440:Near-Earth object
1390:Geomagnetic storm
1358:
1357:
1281:Biodiversity loss
1265:Genetic pollution
1219:
1218:
1008:Biodiversity loss
971:Societal collapse
949:Nuclear holocaust
934:Economic collapse
917:Doomsday argument
835:Antimatter weapon
595:Metzinger, Thomas
66:superintelligence
55:existential risks
16:(Redirected from
3220:
3168:Consequentialism
3147:
3146:
3094:Human Compatible
3067:Roman Yampolskiy
2815:Consequentialism
2772:Existential risk
2765:
2758:
2751:
2742:
2692:Practical Ethics
2343:Dustin Moskovitz
2333:Holden Karnofsky
2272:Marginal utility
2206:
2199:
2192:
2183:
2144:
2143:
2135:World portal
2133:
2132:
2094:Financial crisis
1923:Nibiru cataclysm
1901:Premillennialism
1745:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
1713:Son of perdition
1701:Olivet Discourse
1677:Whore of Babylon
1303:Biological agent
1250:Human extinction
1240:Extinction event
1228:
1199:Overexploitation
1129:Land consumption
1124:Land degradation
991:
853:Micro black hole
761:Chemical warfare
715:
708:
701:
692:
687:
685:
684:
668:
666:
665:
649:
647:
646:
628:
618:
590:
561:
560:
553:
547:
546:
544:
543:
527:
521:
520:
480:
474:
473:
471:
470:
422:
416:
415:
413:
412:
380:
374:
373:
371:
361:
337:
328:
327:
325:
324:
304:
298:
297:
295:
294:
274:
268:
267:
265:
264:
244:
238:
237:
235:
234:
228:
205:
196:
108:has argued that
21:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3173:Future problems
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3137:
3076:
3032:Steve Omohundro
3012:Geoffrey Hinton
3002:Stephen Hawking
2987:Paul Christiano
2967:Scott Alexander
2955:
2926:Google DeepMind
2874:
2860:Suffering risks
2778:
2769:
2739:
2734:
2718:
2637:
2603:Land use reform
2546:
2462:Founders Pledge
2437:Evidence Action
2377:
2301:
2257:Earning to give
2215:
2210:
2180:
2175:
2154:Future problems
2127:
2118:
2052:
2021:
1988:Climate fiction
1954:
1829:2012 phenomenon
1812:
1718:Sheep and Goats
1605:2 Thessalonians
1483:
1400:Gamma-ray burst
1354:
1269:
1260:Genetic erosion
1215:
1185:
1176:Water pollution
1144:Ozone depletion
1040:Desertification
980:
895:
830:Doomsday device
810:Nuclear warfare
749:
724:
719:
682:
680:
671:
663:
661:
652:
644:
642:
631:
593:
587:
572:
569:
567:Further reading
564:
555:
554:
550:
541:
539:
529:
528:
524:
482:
481:
477:
468:
466:
424:
423:
419:
410:
408:
382:
381:
377:
339:
338:
331:
322:
320:
306:
305:
301:
292:
290:
276:
275:
271:
262:
260:
246:
245:
241:
232:
230:
226:
203:
198:
197:
193:
189:
184:
130:
100:brain organoids
43:suffering risks
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3208:Utilitarianism
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Machine ethics
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Mass deworming
2615:
2610:
2608:Life extension
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Global poverty
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2563:Climate change
2560:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2537:Unlimit Health
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Good Food Fund
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Hilary Greaves
2325:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2292:Utilitarianism
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2247:Disease burden
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2149:Apocalypticism
2138:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1993:Disaster films
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1966:Alien invasion
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1906:Amillennialism
1903:
1893:
1891:Millenarianism
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Apocalypticism
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Dhu al-Qarnayn
1737:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1686:Great Apostasy
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1531:Last Judgement
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1493:
1491:
1489:Eschatological
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1204:Overpopulation
1201:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1181:Water scarcity
1178:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1154:Sea level rise
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:on marine life
1114:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1072:Global warming
1069:
1064:
1062:Global dimming
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:Cascade effect
1017:
1016:
1015:
1005:
999:
997:
995:Climate change
988:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
967:
966:
961:
956:
946:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
924:
914:
909:
903:
901:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
862:
861:
860:
855:
845:
839:
838:
837:
832:
827:
825:Doomsday Clock
822:
817:
807:
806:
805:
795:
790:
785:
784:
783:
778:
776:Cyberterrorism
773:
763:
757:
755:
751:
750:
748:
747:
746:
745:
735:
729:
726:
725:
720:
718:
717:
710:
703:
695:
689:
688:
669:
650:
629:
597:(2021-02-19).
591:
586:979-8359800037
585:
568:
565:
563:
562:
548:
522:
475:
417:
375:
329:
299:
269:
239:
190:
188:
185:
183:
182:
177:
172:
170:Waluigi effect
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
131:
129:
126:
41:, also called
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3225:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3113:The Precipice
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Frank Wilczek
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Dan Hendrycks
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:Yoshua Bengio
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:Organizations
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:The Precipice
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Global health
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Cultured meat
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Good Ventures
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Animal Ethics
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:Organizations
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Risk analysis
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Social crisis
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:Organizations
2024:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1950:World to come
1948:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1896:Millennialism
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:Messianic Age
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Gog and Magog
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:Earth Changes
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:New Jerusalem
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:War in Heaven
1670:
1668:
1667:Two witnesses
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:Second Coming
1534:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Deforestation
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
989:
987:
983:
977:
976:World War III
974:
972:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
892:
891:Transhumanism
889:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
756:
754:Technological
752:
744:
741:
740:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
727:
723:
716:
711:
709:
704:
702:
697:
696:
693:
679:
675:
670:
660:
656:
651:
641:
640:
635:
630:
626:
622:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
582:
578:
577:
571:
570:
566:
558:
552:
549:
537:
533:
526:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
479:
476:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
421:
418:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
379:
376:
370:
365:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
336:
334:
330:
318:
314:
310:
303:
300:
288:
284:
280:
273:
270:
258:
254:
250:
243:
240:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Global Policy
202:
195:
192:
186:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
127:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
92:
90:
89:system design
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
68:, as well as
67:
63:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
3203:Terraforming
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3092:
3052:Jaan Tallinn
2992:Eric Drexler
2982:Nick Bostrom
2795:AI alignment
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2627:
2467:GiveDirectly
2389:80,000 Hours
2363:Peter Singer
2358:Derek Parfit
2348:Yew-Kwang Ng
2323:Nick Bostrom
2126:
2069:Cyberwarfare
1787:Third Temple
1642:Lake of fire
1452:Rogue planet
1420:Impact event
1410:Proton decay
1363:Astronomical
1313:Bioterrorism
1159:Supervolcano
1057:Flood basalt
1003:Anoxic event
912:Collapsology
900:Sociological
771:Cyberwarfare
681:. Retrieved
677:
662:. Retrieved
658:
643:. Retrieved
637:
606:
602:
575:
551:
540:. Retrieved
535:
525:
492:
488:
478:
467:. Retrieved
434:
430:
420:
409:. Retrieved
392:
388:
378:
369:2318/1702133
349:
346:Philosophies
345:
321:. Retrieved
312:
309:"S-risk FAQ"
302:
291:. Retrieved
283:80,000 Hours
282:
272:
261:. Retrieved
252:
242:
231:. Retrieved
211:
207:
194:
106:David Pearce
104:
93:
78:
59:
46:
42:
38:
37:
3057:Max Tegmark
3042:Martin Rees
2850:Longtermism
2810:AI takeover
2551:Focus areas
2442:Faunalytics
2306:Key figures
2267:Longtermism
2145:Categories
2114:Survivalism
1801:Zoroastrian
1657:Seven seals
1652:Seven bowls
1578:Historicism
1474:Solar flare
1350:Overfishing
1325:Defaunation
1112:coral reefs
874:AI takeover
793:Nanoweapons
781:Cybergeddon
766:Cyberattack
389:Informatica
279:"'S-risks'"
214:(1): 15–3.
3162:Categories
3022:Shane Legg
2997:Sam Harris
2972:Sam Altman
2911:EleutherAI
2642:Literature
2318:Liv Boeree
2074:Depression
2064:Ransomware
1879:Messianism
1849:Armageddon
1834:Apocalypse
1622:Antichrist
1610:Man of sin
1507:Three Ages
1370:Big Crunch
1232:Extinction
1224:Biological
986:Ecological
858:Strangelet
683:2021-02-10
664:2021-02-10
645:2021-02-11
639:BBC Future
542:2024-06-11
495:: 102638.
469:2021-02-10
411:2021-02-10
323:2023-09-14
293:2023-09-14
263:2023-09-14
233:2024-02-12
187:References
3193:Suffering
3037:Huw Price
3027:Elon Musk
2931:Humanity+
2805:AI safety
2368:Cari Tuna
1959:Fictional
1806:Saoshyant
1691:New Earth
1662:The Beast
1595:Preterism
1568:Christian
1524:Kali Yuga
1469:Micronova
1464:Hypernova
1330:Dysgenics
1171:Verneshot
1077:Hypercane
820:Dead Hand
625:2705-0785
609:: 43–66.
517:230597480
509:0016-3287
459:149794325
451:0016-3287
437:: 74–85.
401:1854-3871
352:(2): 24.
87:may make
81:AI ethics
51:suffering
3149:Category
3017:Bill Joy
2783:Concepts
2472:GiveWell
2353:Toby Ord
2220:Concepts
2099:Pandemic
2084:Epidemic
2079:Droughts
1933:Prewrath
1864:End time
1730:Al-Qa'im
1615:Katechon
1600:2 Esdras
1590:Idealism
1573:Futurism
1502:Maitreya
1497:Buddhist
1340:Pandemic
788:Gray goo
463:Archived
405:Archived
317:Archived
287:Archived
257:Archived
224:Archived
128:See also
94:Induced
2159:Hazards
2057:General
1928:Rapture
1777:Messiah
1765:Sufyani
1755:Israfil
1725:Islamic
1563:Messiah
1541:1 Enoch
1375:Big Rip
1087:Ecocide
1082:Ice age
489:Futures
431:Futures
96:amnesia
47:s-risks
18:S-risks
2960:People
2951:OpenAI
2723:Events
2089:Famine
2015:Zombie
1817:Others
1772:Jewish
1750:Dajjal
1632:Events
1546:Daniel
1447:winter
1274:Others
1164:winter
964:winter
959:famine
954:cobalt
623:
583:
538:. PMLR
515:
507:
457:
449:
399:
3081:Other
2774:from
2104:Riots
1796:Norse
1760:Mahdi
1519:Kalki
1514:Hindu
844:(EMP)
513:S2CID
455:S2CID
395:(4).
227:(PDF)
204:(PDF)
3183:Risk
621:ISSN
581:ISBN
505:ISSN
447:ISSN
397:ISSN
64:and
2790:AGI
611:doi
497:doi
493:126
439:doi
435:100
364:hdl
354:doi
216:doi
45:or
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