Knowledge (XXG)

St. Andrew's Anglican Church, Moscow

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310: 29: 378:, in one of his last official acts, approved the establishment of a church on 7 September. A chapel was opened, or perhaps re-opened, on Tverskaya Street in November 1825 with 100 of 400 British residents attending. The Russia Company provided £200 to renovate the building, which sat 200 people, with an additional £100 promised annually. The annual expenses were estimated at 4,750 rubles. The Rev. Charles Barton (or Burlton) was appointed by the Russia Company as chaplain in 1825 and the British Chapel was built in 1828 on the current site of St. Andrew's, at 8 Voznesensky (Ascension) Lane. 511: 355: 319: 573: 587: 382: 545:, on 15 July 1991 the Helsinki Chaplain, the Rev. Tyler Strand, celebrated the first Eucharist at St. Andrew's since 1920. Regular services began soon after. The Rev. Canon Chad Coussmaker was appointed permanent Chaplain in 1993. The Rev. Dr Canon Simon Stephens served as Chaplain from 1999-June 2014. The current chaplain is Canon Malcolm Rogers. 309: 560:
Everyone is welcome to attend St. Andrew's, and the congregation includes people from Great Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Uganda, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Southern Sudan, Kenya and other countries with an Anglican heritage. Attendance is about 150 each
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signed the order to return the property to religious use, though in Russia, all religious property is officially state owned, with the congregation only having the right to use the property. Chernomyrdin's order was not immediately effective, with the property re-registered to the state only in
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The church was confiscated in 1920 and the Chaplain, the Rev. Frank North, was expelled from Russia. He later served in Helsinki, officially as the Chaplain to Helsinki and Moscow. During the following 71 years, the Helsinki chaplain would occasionally conduct services at the British Embassy in
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permission to worship according to their own beliefs. The Russia Company, now operating mainly for charitable purposes, continues to financially support the Anglican Church in Moscow through the congregation of St Andrew's.
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By the 1880s the congregation had grown and a building larger than the chapel was needed. The Russia Company gave 25,000 rubles and the congregation raised 188,616 rubles to build the church. It was designed by
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Published in the church magazine, retrieved August 20, 2008. Text is adapted by James Colley from an article by S.C. Romanyuk in "Architecture and Building in Moscow", 1995, No.3, Pages 42–46.
269:. The church was confiscated in 1920 and the chaplain expelled from Russia. During Soviet rule the church and parsonage were used as a hostel for girls and to house diplomats from 374:. British, German, and French Protestants all attended the services about this time. In 1825, the Russia Company established an independent chaplaincy in Moscow, and Tsar 867: 862: 484:
Jane McGill paid for the building of the parsonage in 1894. In 1904 she founded St. Andrew's House for indigent governesses and other ladies, on nearby Tverskaya Street.
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is the sole Anglican church in Moscow, and one of only three in Russia (The Anglican Church in St Petersburg was established 1723). It continues the tradition of
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in the 17th century, with its chaplain serving both Arkhangelsk and Moscow from 1705. In 1754, with most foreigners in Russia residing in the new capital,
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was to be used. To emphasise establish St. Andrew's rôle as a church for the whole United Kingdom, national symbols of Scotland (the
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on 19 October 1994 the Russian government agreed to return the building to religious use. Melodiya vacated the premises in 2001.
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Anglicans To Regain Property, Frank Brown, October 13, 1994, subscription required. Retrieved August 21, 2008]
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During the October Revolution, Bolsheviks mounted a machine gun post in the church tower to stop troops of the
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retrieved August 20, 2008. Original Company records go back to 1666, with some copies of earlier documents.
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The church and parsonage were used by the Soviets as a hostel for girls and to house diplomats from
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used the church as a recording studio. Services returned on 15 July 1991, and during the visit of
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for North and Central Europe, consecrated the church on 25 January (13 January Old Style) 1885.
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Queen Elizabeth II visited the church on 19 October 1994 and agreed with Russian President
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The first Anglican worship in Moscow may have been held in the Old English Yard, now on
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by Jean Coussmaker, published in 1999 in the church magazine, retrieved August 20, 2008
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by Jean Coussmaker, published in 1999 in the church magazine, retrieved August 20, 2008
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The current church building dates from 1883 and the parsonage from 1894. During the
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Some early records are available through the Russia Company archives in London's
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January 2008 and Melodiya occupying parts of the property until about 2001.
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At the time, the congregation was evenly divided between adherents of the
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Alisa Ballard, Moscow News №26 3 July 2008, retrieved August 20, 2008
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A c. 1860 photograph of the British Chapel, established in 1828
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Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Moscow
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Sometime after the city burnt in 1812, services were held on
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that the church would be returned. Russian Prime Minister
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According to Herbert North, son of the Anglican chaplain
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Starting in 1964 the state record company 8: 831:The history of the Anglican Church in Russia 696:Travels in Russia: &c, &c, Volume 2 642: 640: 249:first allowed the English merchants of the 325:, 6:31, St. Andrews Anglican Church Moscow 27: 18: 868:1883 establishments in the Russian Empire 863:Gothic Revival church buildings in Russia 770: 768: 622: 261:in 1917 the church tower was used as a 853:19th-century Anglican church buildings 760:History - Embassy of Finland in Russia 631:"The Anglican Church in St Petersburg" 299: 429:, in the Victorian Neo-Gothic style. 393:. Other angels at the church hold a 235:St Andrew's Anglican Church in Moscow 33:A view of St Andrew's Anglican Church 7: 762:In Russian. Accessed March 4, 2011. 672:"The History of St. Andrew's Church" 888:Anglican church buildings in Russia 436:and Scots who were members of the 14: 585: 571: 385:Angel at St. Andrew's holding a 317: 308: 883:19th-century churches in Russia 674:. St. Andrews Church and Centre 245:that started in 1553 when Tsar 157: 124: 1: 693:Wilson, William Rae (1828). 717:The History of St. Andrew's 22:St Andrew's Anglican Church 904: 848:Churches completed in 1883 606:List of churches in Moscow 496:from advancing toward the 738:Retrieved August 20, 2008 316: 307: 42: 38: 26: 488:Confiscation and renewal 515: 494:Provisional Government 417: 359: 536:Mstislav Rostropovich 513: 471:Jonathan Holt Titcomb 449:Book of Common Prayer 423:Richard Knill Freeman 384: 357: 165:Richard Knill Freeman 729:St. Andrew's History 514:St. Andrew's in 2009 579:Christianity portal 554:Viktor Chernomyrdin 532:Dmitry Shostakovich 505:Frank William North 323:St Andrews Overview 61:55.7582°N 37.6048°E 57: /  858:Churches in Moscow 734:2011-02-12 at the 516: 463:), and Wales (the 441:Church of Scotland 418: 360: 283:Queen Elizabeth II 259:October Revolution 171:Architectural type 873:Diocese in Europe 611:Scottish Russians 434:Church of England 405:, the symbols of 329: 328: 247:Ivan the Terrible 232: 231: 151:Functional status 895: 826:Official website 813: 808: 802: 799:The Moscow Times 796: 790: 787:The Moscow Times 784: 778: 772: 763: 757: 751: 745: 739: 726: 720: 714: 705: 704: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 668: 662: 656: 650: 644: 635: 634: 627: 595: 590: 589: 588: 581: 576: 575: 475:Bishop of London 455:), England (the 364:Tverskaya Street 321: 320: 312: 300: 116: 113: 72: 71: 69: 68: 67: 66:55.7582; 37.6048 62: 58: 55: 54: 53: 50: 31: 19: 16:Church in Russia 903: 902: 898: 897: 896: 894: 893: 892: 838: 837: 822: 817: 816: 809: 805: 797: 793: 785: 781: 773: 766: 758: 754: 746: 742: 736:Wayback Machine 727: 723: 715: 708: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 670: 669: 665: 657: 653: 645: 638: 629: 628: 624: 619: 591: 586: 584: 577: 570: 567: 490: 345:Reformed Church 333:Varvarka Street 318: 303:External videos 291: 110: 65: 63: 59: 56: 51: 48: 46: 44: 43: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 901: 899: 891: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 840: 839: 836: 835: 834: 833: 821: 820:External links 818: 815: 814: 803: 791: 779: 775:A Divine Cause 764: 752: 740: 721: 706: 685: 663: 651: 636: 621: 620: 618: 615: 614: 613: 608: 603: 597: 596: 582: 566: 563: 489: 486: 349:German Quarter 341:St. Petersburg 327: 326: 314: 313: 305: 304: 290: 287: 251:Russia Company 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 216:Administration 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 201:Specifications 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 187:Gothic Revival 184: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 139: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 112:moscowanglican 108: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 40: 39: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 900: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 832: 829: 828: 827: 824: 823: 819: 812: 807: 804: 800: 795: 792: 788: 783: 780: 776: 771: 769: 765: 761: 756: 753: 749: 744: 741: 737: 733: 730: 725: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 702: 698: 697: 689: 686: 673: 667: 664: 660: 655: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 632: 626: 623: 616: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 594: 593:Russia portal 583: 580: 574: 569: 564: 562: 558: 555: 551: 550:Boris Yeltsin 546: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 512: 508: 506: 501: 499: 495: 487: 485: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 379: 377: 373: 372:Earl Cathcart 369: 365: 356: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 315: 311: 306: 301: 298: 296: 289:Early history 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 228: 225: 223: 219: 214: 210: 208: 204: 199: 195: 191: 188: 185: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 161: 153: 149: 144: 140: 138: 134: 131: 128: 119: 115: 109: 105: 102: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 70: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 806: 794: 782: 755: 743: 724: 695: 688: 676:. Retrieved 666: 654: 625: 559: 547: 540: 521: 517: 502: 491: 483: 469: 459:), Ireland ( 438:Presbyterian 431: 419: 389:, symbol of 361: 347:in Moscow's 330: 292: 265:post by the 256: 234: 233: 160:Architect(s) 146:Architecture 96:Denomination 543:perestroika 376:Alexander I 337:Arkhangelsk 263:machine gun 241:worship in 137:Consecrated 64: / 842:Categories 617:References 541:Following 445:St. Andrew 267:Bolsheviks 52:37°36′17″E 49:55°45′30″N 479:coadjutor 368:Golitsina 295:Guildhall 207:Materials 193:Completed 732:Archived 565:See also 519:Moscow. 461:shamrock 401:, and a 399:shamrock 391:Scotland 279:Melodiya 239:Anglican 101:Anglican 678:May 10, 528:Estonia 524:Finland 498:Kremlin 453:thistle 411:Ireland 407:England 387:thistle 275:Estonia 271:Finland 222:Diocese 121:History 107:Website 87:Country 77:Address 473:, the 427:Bolton 413:, and 243:Moscow 227:Europe 175:Church 154:Active 130:Church 126:Status 90:Russia 81:Moscow 425:, of 415:Wales 211:Brick 182:Style 703:–75. 680:2016 534:and 526:and 465:leek 457:rose 403:leek 395:rose 273:and 196:1884 141:1885 114:.org 477:'s 844:: 767:^ 709:^ 701:72 639:^ 409:, 397:, 351:. 682:. 633:.

Index


55°45′30″N 37°36′17″E / 55.7582°N 37.6048°E / 55.7582; 37.6048
Moscow
Denomination
Anglican
moscowanglican.org
Church
Consecrated
Architect(s)
Richard Knill Freeman
Church
Style
Gothic Revival
Materials
Diocese
Europe
Anglican
Moscow
Ivan the Terrible
Russia Company
October Revolution
machine gun
Bolsheviks
Finland
Estonia
Melodiya
Queen Elizabeth II
Guildhall

St Andrews Overview

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