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St. Augustine Light

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29: 2436: 542: 214: 182: 119: 30: 693:, carrying Loyalist refugees and troops to St. Augustine, which was a loyal British colony at the time. This was the final British fleet to leave Charleston, and when it arrived between December 24 and 31, 1782, as many as sixteen vessels were lost on the sandbar in front of the St. Augustine inlet. In 2015-2016 LAMP discovered three additional historic shipwrecks, and is currently excavating one of these that appears to date to the second half of the 18th century, the so-called "Anniversary Wreck." 550: 40: 2040: 657:
consist of scattered remnants of cargo, ship's equipment and components, military hardware, and personal possessions. LAMP archaeologists, along with volunteer and student divers, have documented and recovered a wide range of well-preserved artifacts, including numerous iron and copper cauldrons, pewter spoons and plates, an iron tea kettle, ceramic and glass fragments, belt and shoe buckles, a brass candlestick, bricks, a flintlock
411:. The accuracy of these scholars is debated still; DesBarres's work includes some obvious errors, but Bellin is considered highly qualified. His work provides an important reference to St. Augustine's geography and landmarks in 1764. Facing erosion and a changing coastline, the old tower crashed into the sea in 1880, but not before a new lighthouse was lit. Today, the tower ruins are a submerged archaeological site. 649: 2443: 645:, and boxes of tools such as axes, shovel blades, knives, trowels, files, and handsaws—were well-preserved, and provided an unprecedented glimpse into the needs of British soldiers and administrators on the Florida frontier. Many of these items were recovered and conserved by LAMP archaeologists, and have been on display in the maritime museum in the Lighthouse keeper's house. 704:. The identities of both wrecks remain unknown, but the study of their remains has led to a greater understanding of the economic and technological evolution of St. Augustine at the dawn of modernity. The latter shipwreck carried a cargo of cement in barrels which was probably intended for the city's late 19th century building boom, associated with industrialist entrepreneur 574:. The museum board and staff also work to help save other lighthouses in Florida and across the nation, coordinating efforts with several federal agencies and volunteer groups such as the Florida Lighthouse Association. The Lighthouse employs close to 50 individuals, and is visited annually by over 200,000 people including 54,000 school-aged children. 713:
of the First Coast Maritime Archaeology Project, a comprehensive program of research and outreach focusing on the waters around St. Augustine and elsewhere in northeast Florida. This project was partially funded from 2007 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019 by historic preservation grants awarded by the state of Florida.
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In 2009, LAMP archaeologists discovered the second oldest shipwreck in northeast Florida waters, an unidentified colonial sailing vessel known as the "Storm Wreck". The wreck site, completely buried when initially discovered, has been subject to excavations each summer from 2010 to 2012, and seems to
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region representing Florida's French, Spanish, British, and Early American periods. These include British plantation landings, community boatyard foundations, ferry and steamboat landings, ballast dump sites, colonial wharves, and inundated terrestrial sites. Current work includes the implementation
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artifacts focusing on the history of the U.S. Coast Guard in St. Augustine. The Keeper's house is used to display a series of exhibits related to these various aspects of St. Augustine's maritime history. The Lighthouse also hosts a volunteer-driven heritage boat building program, which has built a
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was the site of the first lighthouse established in Florida by the new, territorial, American Government in 1824. According to some archival records and maps, this "official" American lighthouse was placed on the site of an earlier watchtower built by the Spanish as early as the late 16th century. A
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in St. Johns County waters since 1997. In 1999, the Lighthouse formalized its research program, creating the Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program, Inc. (LAMP). LAMP is one of the few research organizations in the nation employing full-time professional marine archaeologists and conservators
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In 1980, a small group of 15 women in the Junior Service League of St. Augustine (JSL) signed a 99-year lease with the county for the keeper's house and surrounding grounds and began a massive restoration project. Shortly after the JSL adopted the restoration, the League signed a 30-year lease with
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to investigate this crime. As the lens continued to weaken, the Coast Guard considered removing it and replacing it with a more modern, airport beacon. Again championed by the JSL, this plan was dismissed and the 9-foot (2.7 m)-tall lens was restored, with the help of retired Coast Guardsmen
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of coquina and brush was built to protect the old tower. A trolley track brought building supplies from the ships at the dock. The new tower was completed in 1874, and put into service with a new first order Fresnel lens. It was lit for the first time in October by keeper William Russell. Russell
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and was built between 1871 and 1874. The tower is the second lighthouse tower in St. Augustine, the first being lit officially by the American territorial government in May 1824 as Florida's first lighthouse. However, both the Spanish and the British governments operated a major aid to navigation
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In 1994, the Lighthouse Museum of St. Augustine opened full-time to the public. A community-based board of trustees was created in 1998. The men and women of the volunteer board are charged with holding the site in trust for future generations. In 2002, under the direction of current Executive
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taken from a nearby quarry on the island. Archival records are inconclusive as to whether the Spanish used the coquina tower as a lighthouse, but it seems plausible, given the levels of maritime trade by that time. The structure was regularly referred to as a "lighthouse" in documents—including
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took over control of the organization as its new Director, with the assistance of then Director of Archaeology Dr. Sam Turner. Today, LAMP maintains four archaeologists on staff and works with a team of archaeological conservators, and regularly employs a large number of volunteers and student
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region. Staff archaeologists have discovered a number of historic shipwrecks and investigated many others, along with other maritime sites such as breakwaters, plantation wharf remains, and the nearby remains of St. Augustine's original lighthouse. The museum also researches other aspects of
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to the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum, Inc. This was the first such transfer of a U.S. lighthouse to a non-profit organization. The Museum keeps the light burning as a private aid-to-navigation. In 2016 the museum changed its name to the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum.
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In 1907, indoor plumbing reached the light station, followed by electricity in the keeper's quarters in 1925. The light itself was electrified in 1936, and automated in 1955. As the light was automated, positions for three keepers slowly dwindled down to two and then one. No longer housing
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Today, the St. Augustine Light Station consists of the 165-foot (50 m) 1874 tower, the 1876 Keepers' House, two summer kitchens added in 1886, a 1941 U.S. Coast Guard barracks and a 1936 garage that was home to a jeep repair facility during World War II. The site is also a
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In early 2010, the First Light Maritime Society was established as the support organization for the St. Augustine Lighthouse & Museum and LAMP. The use of this fundraising organization was discontinued by the Lighthouse & Maritime Museum with its re-branding in 2016.
2498: 368: 633:, a British supply ship lost on May 6, 1764, while attempting to make port with munitions, tools, and other equipment for the garrisons in Britain's recently acquired colony of Florida. Artifacts from the wreck site—including eight cast-iron 689:, believed to be the second oldest in the world. After three seasons of excavation and laboratory analysis of artifacts, it is believed that this vessel was a ship involved in the December 18, 1782, evacuation of Charleston at the end of the 355:, a not-for-profit maritime museum. The museum is open to the public 360 days a year. Admission fees support continued preservation of the lighthouse and five other historic structures. Admissions and museum memberships also fund programs in 2597: 2488: 2245: 2235: 437:(who, in this role, became the first Hispanic-American woman to serve in the Coast Guard), removed the lens from the old lighthouse and hid it, in order to block Union shipping lanes as well as to help blockade runners remain hidden. 2557: 2425: 2365: 2340: 2325: 2305: 359:, traditional wooden boatbuilding, and maritime education. The non profit mission is to "discover, preserve, present and keep alive the stories of the nation's oldest port as symbolized by our working St. Augustine Lighthouse." 2567: 2385: 2380: 2255: 2230: 2195: 2135: 2395: 2375: 2370: 2350: 2320: 2225: 2210: 2185: 2175: 2155: 2115: 2071: 2415: 2410: 2335: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2250: 2190: 2180: 2150: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2100: 2478: 2420: 2400: 2390: 2360: 2330: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2295: 2240: 2220: 2215: 2200: 2160: 2140: 2483: 2405: 2345: 2170: 2165: 2105: 2355: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2205: 2145: 2265: 2110: 755:
who investigated has written that there is no credible evidence the lighthouse is haunted. He noted that supposed spooky noises or sounds from the tower have mundane explanations such as seagulls or the wind.
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Joe Cocking and Nick Johnston. This was the first restoration of its kind in the nation. Cocking and Johnston continue to work with Museum staff and care for the lens. Volunteers from
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The St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum, as part of its ongoing mission to discover, present, and keep alive the maritime history of America's oldest port, has funded
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During World War II, Coast Guard men and women trained in St. Augustine, and used the lighthouse as a lookout post for enemy ships and submarines which frequented the coastline.
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The St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum aims to preserve local maritime history, keep alive the story of the nation's oldest port, and connect young people to
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LAMP's founding Director was William "Billy Ray" Morris, who oversaw archaeological research and educational programs until his departure in 2005. In March 2006,
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In 1783, the Spanish once again took control of St. Augustine, and once again the lighthouse was improved. Swiss-Canadian engineer and marine surveyor
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was threatening the first lighthouse. Construction on a new light tower began in 1871 during Florida's reconstruction period. In the meantime, a
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The antique lens was functional until it was damaged by rifle fire in 1986, and 19 of the prisms were broken. Lamplighter Hank Mears called the
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maritime heritage including boat building and the history of the local and regional shrimping industry, and maintains a growing collection of
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A series of six papers on the excavation and analysis of the Storm Wreck are published in: Jordan, Brian; Nowak, Troy J. (editors) (2012).
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program (Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program, or LAMP) that researches maritime archaeological sites around St. Augustine and the
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Director Kathy Fleming, ownership of the tower and historic Fresnel lens was transferred from the U.S. Coast Guard through the
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The lens and clock works were recovered after Arnau was held captive on a ship off-shore and forced to reveal their location.
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lighthouse families by the 1960s, the keepers' house was rented to local residents. Eventually it was declared surplus, and
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The current lighthouse tower, original first-order Fresnel Lens and the Light Station grounds are owned by the
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to begin a restoration effort on the lighthouse tower itself. The lighthouse was subsequently placed on the
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bought it in 1970. In that year the house suffered a devastating fire at the hands of an unknown arsonist.
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caused the tower to "sway violently", according to the keeper's log, but there was no recorded damage.
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In 1885, after many experiments with different types of oils, the lamp was converted from lard oil to
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was the first lighthouse keeper in the new tower, and the only keeper to have worked both towers.
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Aerial Video Lighthouse St Augustine Florida Stock Footage Video (100% Royalty-free) 5948636
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of Philadelphia. Major Harn was a Union war hero who had commanded his own battery at the
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in 1855, greatly improving the lighthouse's range and eliminating some maintenance issues.
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LAMP has also excavated two historically significant 19th century wrecks: a wooden-hulled
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LAMP archaeologist recording the ship's bell discovered on the 18th century "Storm Wreck."
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Ghost Hunting: True Stories of Unexplained Phenomena from The Atlantic Paranormal Society
964: 790: 1243:"Historical Background: St. Augustine, the American Revolution, and the Loyalist Influx" 870: 1979: 1669: 888: 770: 744: 678: 571: 241: 407:, Royal French Hydrographer, refers to the coquina tower as a "Batise" in Volume I of 315: 2546: 1358: 760: 722: 705: 666: 384: 591:
number of traditional wooden boats from various time periods in the port's history.
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An Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields
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is a privately maintained aid to navigation and an active, working lighthouse in
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ship's logs and nautical charts—dating to the British Period beginning in 1763.
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St. Augustine Lighthouse was featured as one of the haunted locations on the
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in 1981 due to the efforts of local preservationist and author Karen Harvey.
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here including a series of wooden watch towers and beacons dating from 1565.
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prior to 1936, 3 minute fixed flash; in 1936 changed to 30-second flash
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first tower, 52 feet (16 m); second tower, 165 feet (50 m)
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Transportation buildings and structures in St. Johns County, Florida
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Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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National Register of Historic Places in St. Johns County, Florida
1399:"Ghost Hunters: Season 2, Episode 19 – St. Augustine Lighthouse" 817:"Lighthouses of the United States: Eastern Florida and the Keys" 730: 403:
in his 1780 engraving, "A Plan of the Harbour of St. Augustin".
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1874: fixed lamp, 17 nautical miles; 31 kilometres (19 mi)
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activity. The lighthouse has been featured in episodes of the
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1824: Winslow Lewis lamps with replectors; 1855: fourth order
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on an episode titled "Restless Dead", which aired on the
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that is not a part of a university or government entity.
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harbor master, along with the lightkeeper, a woman named
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The Science of Ghosts: Searching for Spirits of the Dead
791:"Inventory of Historic Lighthouses: St. Augustine Light" 871:"About the Nation's Oldest Port National Heritage Area" 178:
National Register of Historic Places listed place 
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first tower, square tower; second tower, conical tower
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St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum, Inc.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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lamp, 21 nautical miles; 39 kilometres (24 mi)
236: 221: 206: 198: 193: 174: 166: 158: 150: 142: 126: 111: 106: 67: 53: 988:"Lighthouse names director for marine archaeology" 1497:Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP) 599:Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program (LAMP) 525:clean and inspect the lens and works every week. 455:For 20 years, the site was manned by head-keeper 1266:"All Work (and Some Play) in Jolly Olde England" 1612:University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences 531:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 44:The St. Augustine Light tower was built in 1874 537:St. Augustine Lighthouse & Maritime Museum 272:St. Augustine Lighthouse and Keeper's Quarters 2588:Tourist attractions in St. Augustine, Florida 2065: 1778: 1536: 1314:"First Coast Maritime Archaeological Project" 641:, crates of iron shot, iron mooring anchors, 8: 1685:St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park 1316:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program 1294:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program 1245:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program 1222:ACUA Underwater Archaeology Proceedings 2012 1121:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program 1054:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program 967:. Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program 839:"Project Archive - St Augustine Light House" 665:muskets (two of which were loaded, one with 24: 1196:"Great Press Coverage for Cauldron Raising" 825:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 671:71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders 2072: 2058: 2050: 1785: 1771: 1763: 1543: 1529: 1521: 626:discovered in St. Augustine waters is the 212: 180: 117: 38: 23: 2081:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 553:View of the Keeper's House from the tower 280:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 202:first tower, ca. 1737; second tower, 1874 146:first tower, coquina; second tower, brick 1804:List of lighthouses in the United States 1333: 1331: 742:, and also on the paranormal TV program 463:. With his wife, Kate Skillen Harn, of 2583:Reportedly haunted locations in Florida 1351:"St. Augustine Lighthouse January 2006" 782: 414:Early lamps in the first tower burned 1617:St Johns County Public Library System 1595:Florida School for the Deaf and Blind 7: 507:National Register of Historic Places 371:The St. Augustine lighthouse in 1824 1650:Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine 1492:St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum 1465:. Paintings by William L. Trotter. 1268:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from 1198:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from 1171:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from 1144:. The Keeper's Blog. Archived from 1105:: a British 18th-century shipwreck" 1024:. February 21, 2006. Archived from 429:, future mayor Paul Arnau, a local 1727:Northeast Florida Regional Airport 1167:Meide, Chuck (February 14, 2011). 1080:. Museum of Underwater Archaeology 435:Maria Mestre de los Dolores Andreu 14: 2563:Museums in St. Augustine, Florida 1264:Meide, Chuck (February 5, 2013). 986:Pounder, Lory (January 5, 2006). 766:Most Terrifying Places in America 399:marks a coquina "Light House" on 397:Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres 2441: 2434: 2038: 1711:St. Augustine Historical Society 1582:St. Johns County School District 28: 1119:"Excavation of the Storm Wreck" 940:St. Augustine and the Civil War 622:To date, the oldest identified 577:The museum maintains an active 560:General Services Administration 2593:1874 establishments in Florida 1194:Meide, Chuck (July 15, 2010). 1140:Meide, Chuck (July 17, 2011). 310: 1: 2578:Lighthouse museums in Florida 2553:Lighthouses completed in 1874 2489:Multiple Property Submissions 1628:St. Johns River State College 379:map of St. Augustine made by 210:49 m (161 ft)  1566:Saint Augustine Fire of 1914 1517:Aerial footage of lighthouse 1292:"Centerboard Schooner Wreck" 1101:"Site 8SJ3478, possibly the 910:Lisa Tendrich Frank (2013). 2573:Maritime museums in Florida 2494:National Historic Landmarks 1461:McCarthy, Kevin M. (1990). 1099:Franklin, Marianne (2000). 337:St. Augustine Light Station 2614: 2507: 2432: 2036: 1825:Amelia Island North Range 1810: 1800: 1753: 1675:Old St. Johns County Jail 916:. ABC-CLIO. p. 685. 523:Florida Power & Light 329: 309:NRHP reference  286: 277: 270: 266: 262: 258: 189: 49: 37: 16:Lighthouse in Florida, US 1755:This list is incomplete. 1746:(not in the city limits) 1729:(not in the city limits) 1630:(not in the city limits) 1624:(not in the city limits) 1589:(not in the city limits) 821:The Lighthouse Directory 613:underwater archaeologist 470:On August 31, 1886, the 425:At the beginning of the 1507:August 5, 2011, at the 1142:"A Tale of Two Cannons" 383:in 1589, depicting Sir 2512:Keeper of the Register 1920:Hen and Chickens Shoal 1794:Lighthouses of Florida 1655:GonzĂĄlez–Álvarez House 1645:Castillo de San Marcos 1552:St. Augustine, Florida 1419:Nickell, Joe. (2012). 653: 554: 546: 405:Jacques-Nicolas Bellin 372: 341:St. Augustine, Florida 2532:Contributing property 1471:University of Florida 1347:Friedman, Michael Jan 1078:Exhibit Introduction" 998:on September 29, 2011 937:Redd, Robert (2014). 795:National Park Service 651: 564:National Park Service 552: 544: 472:Charleston earthquake 370: 91:29.88543°N 81.28852°W 2479:Black Public Schools 1660:GonzĂĄlez-Jones House 1467:Gainesville, Florida 1202:on December 13, 2011 1022:St. Augustine Record 992:St. Augustine Record 700:, and a centerboard 605:maritime archaeology 461:Battle of Gettysburg 409:Petit Atlas Maritime 357:maritime archaeology 229:; 1874: first-order 1960:Ponce de Leon Inlet 1680:St. Augustine Light 1605:Ponce de Leon Hotel 1463:Florida Lighthouses 1148:on October 13, 2011 691:American Revolution 96:29.88543; -81.28852 87: /  34: 25:St. Augustine Light 2499:Woman's clubhouses 1622:St. Joseph Academy 685:, and a 9-pounder 654: 555: 547: 373: 294:Hezekiah H. Pittee 2540: 2539: 2527:Historic district 2047: 2046: 1945:Northwest Passage 1915:Gasparilla Island 1760: 1759: 1695:Tolomato Cemetery 1690:St. George Street 1502:The Keeper's Blog 1433:978-1-61614-586-6 1376:978-1-4165-4113-4 1230:978-1-4276-9563-5 1175:on August 7, 2014 1028:on March 29, 2012 923:978-1-59884-443-6 659:Queen Anne pistol 533:weather station. 333: 332: 2605: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2051: 2042: 2015:St. Joseph Point 1965:Port Boca Grande 1870:Charlotte Harbor 1787: 1780: 1773: 1764: 1744:Flagler Hospital 1587:St. Augustine HS 1545: 1538: 1531: 1522: 1449: 1448: 1441: 1435: 1425:Prometheus Books 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1003: 994:. Archived from 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 961: 955: 954: 934: 928: 927: 907: 901: 900: 898: 896: 881: 875: 874: 867: 861: 860: 852: 846: 845: 843: 835: 829: 828: 812: 806: 805: 803: 801: 787: 545:Visitors' Center 521:Corporation and 519:Northrop Grumman 490:St. Johns County 401:Anastasia Island 345:Anastasia Island 312: 217: 216: 185: 184: 134:; second tower, 122: 121: 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 92: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 58:Anastasia Island 42: 35: 33: 32: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2503: 2467: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2093: 2087: 2078: 2048: 2043: 2034: 2010:St. Johns River 1925:Hillsboro Inlet 1855:Cape St. George 1806: 1796: 1791: 1761: 1756: 1749: 1732: 1715: 1699: 1665:Lightner Museum 1633: 1600:Flagler College 1570: 1554: 1549: 1509:Wayback Machine 1488: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1445:"Restless Dead" 1443: 1442: 1438: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1377: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1272:on May 22, 2013 1263: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1203: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1048:"British Sloop 1046: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 985: 984: 980: 970: 968: 963: 962: 958: 951: 936: 935: 931: 924: 909: 908: 904: 894: 892: 883: 882: 878: 869: 868: 864: 854: 853: 849: 841: 837: 836: 832: 815:Rowlett, Russ. 814: 813: 809: 799: 797: 789: 788: 784: 779: 719: 601: 572:marine sciences 539: 498: 457:William A. 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2006: 2003: 2001: 2000:St. Augustine 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975:Rebecca Shoal 1973: 1971: 1970:Pulaski Shoal 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:Molasses Reef 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Jupiter Inlet 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1880:Crooked River 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850:Cape San Blas 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1820:Amelia Island 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1606: 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Retrieved 1393: 1363:Pocket Books 1354: 1339:Hawes, Jason 1318:. Retrieved 1308: 1296:. Retrieved 1286: 1276:February 17, 1274:. Retrieved 1270:the original 1259: 1247:. Retrieved 1237: 1221: 1216: 1206:February 17, 1204:. Retrieved 1200:the original 1189: 1177:. Retrieved 1173:the original 1162: 1150:. Retrieved 1146:the original 1135: 1123:. Retrieved 1113: 1102: 1094: 1082:. Retrieved 1075: 1068: 1056:. Retrieved 1049: 1042: 1030:. Retrieved 1026:the original 1021: 1012: 1000:. Retrieved 996:the original 991: 981: 969:. Retrieved 965:"About LAMP" 959: 939: 932: 912: 905: 893:. Retrieved 889:the original 879: 865: 855:Gress, Amy. 850: 833: 820: 810: 798:. Retrieved 785: 764: 758: 750: 743: 737: 720: 695: 655: 630: 621: 610: 602: 593: 588:World War II 576: 569: 556: 527: 511: 499: 486: 483: 476: 469: 454: 442: 439: 424: 420:Fresnel lens 413: 408: 394: 374: 352: 350: 336: 334: 303:Paul J. Pelz 231:Fresnel lens 227:Fresnel lens 207:Focal height 143:Construction 18: 2472:Other lists 2030:Volusia Bar 1990:Smith Shoal 1905:Fowey Rocks 1885:Dames Point 1365:. pp.  895:February 8, 753:Joe Nickell 751:Researcher 733:television 710:First Coast 679:ship's bell 616:Chuck Meide 583:First Coast 503:Coast Guard 496:Restoration 112:Constructed 94: / 69:Coordinates 2547:Categories 2426:Washington 2366:Santa Rosa 2341:Palm Beach 2326:Okeechobee 2306:Miami-Dade 1910:Garden Key 1900:Egmont Key 1890:Dog Island 1737:Healthcare 1456:References 1427:. p. 280. 1385:2007016062 1179:August 20, 1152:August 20, 727:paranormal 663:Brown Bess 643:millstones 639:swivel gun 637:, an iron 138:on coquina 127:Foundation 115:1824  82:81°17′19″W 79:29°53′08″N 21:Lighthouse 2386:St. Lucie 2381:St. Johns 2256:Jefferson 2231:Highlands 2196:Gilchrist 2136:Charlotte 2094:by county 2020:St. Marks 1955:Pensacola 1865:Cedar Key 1638:Landmarks 1575:Education 1405:April 27, 1320:April 27, 1298:April 27, 1249:April 27, 1125:April 27, 1084:April 27, 1058:April 27, 1032:August 7, 1002:August 7, 971:April 27, 857:"History" 800:April 27, 773:in 2018. 698:steamship 687:carronade 624:shipwreck 619:interns. 443:By 1870, 427:Civil War 299:Architect 199:First lit 151:Automated 2396:Suwannee 2376:Seminole 2371:Sarasota 2351:Pinellas 2321:Okaloosa 2226:Hernando 2211:Hamilton 2186:Franklin 2176:Escambia 2156:Columbia 2116:Bradford 2005:St Johns 1980:Sand Key 1935:Key West 1505:Archived 1359:New York 1349:(2007). 1103:Industry 1076:Industry 1050:Industry 702:schooner 661:, three 631:Industry 562:and the 479:kerosene 431:Menorcan 416:lard oil 316:81000668 291:Built by 242:flashing 175:Heritage 54:Location 2484:Bridges 2416:Wakulla 2411:Volusia 2336:Osceola 2291:Manatee 2286:Madison 2281:Liberty 2251:Jackson 2191:Gadsden 2181:Flagler 2151:Collier 2131:Calhoun 2126:Broward 2121:Brevard 2101:Alachua 2085:Florida 1704:Culture 1559:History 1473:Press. 1367:230–239 763:series 389:coquina 363:History 132:coquina 62:Florida 2421:Walton 2401:Taylor 2391:Sumter 2361:Putnam 2331:Orange 2316:Nassau 2311:Monroe 2301:Martin 2296:Marion 2241:Holmes 2221:Hendry 2216:Hardee 2201:Glades 2161:DeSoto 2141:Citrus 1802:Main: 1477:  1431:  1401:. Syfy 1383:  1373:  1228:  947:  920:  735:series 683:cannon 675:octant 635:cannon 159:Height 2463:Tampa 2458:Miami 2406:Union 2346:Pasco 2171:Duval 2166:Dixie 2106:Baker 2092:Lists 842:(PDF) 777:Notes 628:sloop 465:Maine 449:jetty 237:Range 194:Light 167:Shape 136:brick 107:Tower 27: 2356:Polk 2276:Levy 2271:Leon 2261:Lake 2206:Gulf 2146:Clay 1475:ISBN 1429:ISBN 1407:2013 1381:LCCN 1371:ISBN 1322:2013 1300:2013 1278:2013 1251:2013 1226:ISBN 1208:2013 1181:2011 1154:2011 1127:2013 1086:2013 1060:2013 1034:2010 1004:2010 973:2013 945:ISBN 918:ISBN 897:2006 802:2013 731:Syfy 501:the 335:The 222:Lens 154:1955 2266:Lee 2111:Bay 2083:in 514:FBI 311:No. 2549:: 1469:: 1423:. 1379:. 1369:. 1361:: 1357:. 1353:. 1345:; 1341:; 1330:^ 1020:. 990:. 823:. 819:. 793:. 748:. 481:. 60:, 2073:e 2066:t 2059:v 1786:e 1779:t 1772:v 1544:e 1537:t 1530:v 1481:. 1447:. 1409:. 1387:. 1324:. 1302:. 1280:. 1253:. 1232:. 1210:. 1183:. 1156:. 1129:. 1088:. 1074:" 1062:. 1052:" 1036:. 1006:. 975:. 953:. 926:. 899:. 873:. 859:. 844:. 827:. 804:.

Index



Anastasia Island
Florida
Coordinates
29°53′08″N 81°17′19″W / 29.88543°N 81.28852°W / 29.88543; -81.28852
Edit this on Wikidata
coquina
brick
Edit this on Wikidata
Edit this on Wikidata
Fresnel lens
Fresnel lens
flashing
Characteristic
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Paul J. Pelz
81000668
St. Augustine, Florida
Anastasia Island
maritime archaeology

St. Augustine
Baptista Boazio
Francis Drake
coquina
Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres
Anastasia Island
Jacques-Nicolas Bellin
lard oil

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