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still survive. The most celebrated of those who are no more, was a dog called Barry. This animal served the hospital for the space of twelve years, during which time he saved the lives of forty individuals. His zeal was indefatigable. Whenever the mountain was enveloped in fogs and snow, he set out in search of lost travellers. He was accustomed to run barking until he lost breath, and would frequently venture on the most perilous places. When he found his strength was insufficient to draw from the snow a traveller benumbed with cold, he would run back to the hospital in search of the monksâŠ.
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is described thus: "His (Buck's) father, Elmo, a huge St
Bernard, had been the Judge's inseparable companion, and Buck bid fair to follow in the way of his father. He was not so large,â he weighed only one hundred and forty pounds ,â for his mother, Shep, had been a Scotch shepherd dog. Nevertheless,
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Known as a classic example of a gentle giant, the Saint
Bernard is calm, patient, and sweet with adults, and especially children. Overall, it is a gentle, loyal, and affectionate breed, and if socialized should be very friendly. While generally not instinctively protective, a St. Bernard may bark at
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located above the Little St. Bernard pass. The classic St. Bernard looked very different from the St. Bernard of today because of crossbreeding. Severe winters from 1816 to 1818 led to increased numbers of avalanches, killing many of the dogs used for breeding while they were performing rescues. In
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The breed of dogs kept by the monks to assist them ... has been long celebrated for its sagacity and fidelity. All the oldest and most tried of them were lately buried, along with some unfortunate travellers, under a valanche ; but three or four hopeful puppies were left at home in the convent, and
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The St. Bernard was bred to be a working companion and to this day it lives to please its master, and is an amiable yet hard worker. St. Bernards have retained their natural ability for scent work and depending on the skill of the trainer and the talents of the dog, they can participate in tracking
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When old age deprived him of strength, the Prior of the
Convent pensioned him at Berney, by way of reward. After his death, his hide was stuffed and deposited in the museum of that town. The little phial, in which he carried a reviving liquor for the distressed travellers whom he found among the
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around their necks. Avalanche victims supposedly drank the brandy to stay warm while awaiting rescue, although this is medically unsound. The monks of the St. Bernard
Hospice deny that any St. Bernard has ever carried casks or small barrels around their necks; they attribute the image to an 1820
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is smooth being close and flat. The colour is primarily white with smaller or larger red patches with a clear to dark red mantle and reddish-brown mantle being the most 'valuable',. A brindle reddish colour and brownish-yellow colour are both allowed but less desirable. The
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in the 1850s, as well as with other breeds. This led to a significant change in their appearance and abilities. The long fur they inherited would freeze in the snowy climate of the Alps, weighing them down and reducing their effectiveness as rescue dogs.
647:. It is suspected that many of these large breeds were used to redevelop each other to combat the threat of their extinction after World War II, which may explain why all of them played a part in the creation of the St. Bernard as it is seen today.
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In 1962, an avalanche dog over to Great
Dixence is organized at the initiative of Canine Club of Sion. A TSR camera is present on The working St. Bernard dogs at the hospice was still smaller than the show St. Bernard dogs during 1962 and
670:), are similar in appearance to the St. Bernard and share the same location of origin and history, but are tricolour (black, tan and white) rather than red and white or mahogany brindle and white, as the St. Bernand is.
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Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (1 June 2013). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995â2010)".
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Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (15 June 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs".
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Ekenstedt, Kari J.; Becker, Doreen; Minor, Katie M.; Shelton, G. Diane; Patterson, Edward E.; Bley, Tim; Oevermann, Anna; Bilzer, Thomas; Leeb, Tosso; DrögemĂŒller, Cord; Mickelson, James R. (2 October 2014).
1167:, the St. Bernards used in the film grew so fast during filming that over 100 St. Bernard puppies were cast to portray the sequel's four puppies (Tchaikovsky, Chubby, Dolly, and Mo) and their mother (Missy).
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859:(CCLD) with 3.57% of dogs having the condition compared to 2.55% overall. The Saint Bernard had the third highest prevalence for dogs with both conditions at 1.19% compared to the overall rate of 0.3%.
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on 15 March 1884. The St. Bernard was the first breed entered into the Swiss Stud Book in 1884, and the breed standard was finally approved in 1888. Since then, the breed has been a Swiss national dog.
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Glickman, Lawrence T.; Glickman, Nita W.; PĂ©rez, Cynthia M.; Schellenberg, Diana B.; Lantz, Gary C. (1 May 1994). "Analysis of risk factors for gastric dilatation and dilatation-volvulus in dogs".
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1230:. Originally a police dog, his mind is swapped with that of his human partner before the latter dies in an accident, and he is taken custody by the officer's sister-in-law and her children.
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features a friendly but troublesome 185-pound (80 kg) longhaired St. Bernard and, in later sequels, his mate and their brood of unruly pups. According to the producers of the sequel
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of 4.2. A health survey in the UK found 4.6% of dogs to have the condition and 15.1% of dogs to have died from the condition. A study in
California found 3.76% of dogs presented had GDV
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magazine cartoon from 1949 depicts a man with a St. Bernard and several puppies, all of which are wearing neck casks. The man explains, "Of course, I only breed them for the brandy."
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Martin, M. W. S.; Stafford
Johnson, M. J.; Celona, B. (2009). "Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of signalment, presentation and clinical findings in 369 cases".
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An
American study reviewing over a million cases presented to 27 veterinary teaching hospitals in North America found the Saint Bernard to be the second most prediposed to
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one hundred and forty pounds , to which was added the dignity that comes of good living and universal respect, enabled him to carry himself in right royal fashion."
482:, the St. Bernard grew to the size of today's dog as kennel clubs and dog shows emphasized appearance over the dog's working ability, along with a closed stud book.
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313:, acquired its first dogs between 1660 and 1670. The breed has become famous through tales of Alpine rescues, as well as for its large size and gentle temperament.
599:"St. Bernard" was not in widespread use until the middle of the 19th century. The dogs were called "Saint Dogs", "Noble Steeds", or "Barry Dogs" before that time.
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793:. A 2005 Swedish study of insurance data found 74% of St Bernards died by the age of 10, higher than the overall rate of 35% of dogs dying by the age of 10.
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The dogs never received any special training from the monks. Instead, younger dogs would learn how to perform search and rescue operations from older dogs.
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Unnamed "faithful hound" who discovers the frozen body of a traveler bearing "a banner with a strange device" attempting to cross the St. Bernard Pass in
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615:, most notably by being much larger in size and build. Since the late 1800s, the St. Bernard breed has been ever refined, using many different large
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1194:, is described as half St. Bernard and half "Scotch shepherd dog", but was rendered as a full St. Bernard in at least one of the six movie versions.
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2207:"Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995â2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death"
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1136:. An air-traffic reporter discovers that his partnerâa St. Bernard dogâhas accidentally swiped a priceless necklace from a jewel-smuggling gang.
1038:, a Norwegian dog honoured for exploits during World War II on a memorial statue in Montrose, Scotland, where he died in 1944; also awarded the
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Evans, Katy M.; Adams, Vicki J. (2010). "Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatationâvolvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK".
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024).
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Bech-Nielsen; S.; Haskins; M. E.; et al. (1978). "Frequency of osteosarcoma among first-degree relatives of St. Bernard dogs".
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in 1707, with paintings and drawings of the dog dating even earlier. Early
British accounts of the breed described the breed as the
2648:
Saint
Bernards: Everything About Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Breeding, Behavior and Training (Barron's Complete Pet Owner's Manuals)
1928:
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492:'s taxidermied body. Although the skull shape was changed in the 1920s, his body demonstrates the original St. Bernard proportions
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is long and heavy, hanging high. The eye colour ranges from light brown to dark brown and should have naturally tight lids, with
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A study found a mutation in the gene ARHGEF10 to be highly associated with a juvenile-onset inherited polyneuropathy similar to
2302:"An ARHGEF10 Deletion Is Highly Associated with a Juvenile-Onset Inherited Polyneuropathy in Leonberger and Saint Bernard Dogs"
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with 14.70% of dogs having the condition compared to 3.52% overall. The Saint Bernard was also found to be predisposed towards
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 9.3 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
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St. Bernards are no longer used for Alpine rescues, the last recorded instance of which was in 1955. As late as 2004, the
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and were used to carry supplies to troops in the Italian mountains, stationed in places inaccessible to mules and horses.
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416:(sometimes spelled Berry), who reportedly saved somewhere between 40 and 100 lives. There is a monument to Barry in the
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Burtonswood (Bossy Boots). English and Irish Crufts Supreme Champion (1974), breeder was the late Miss Marjorie Hinds
408:. The first evidence that the dogs were in use at the monastery is in two paintings dating to 1690 by Italian artist
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found a small boy in the snow and persuaded the child to climb on his back. The dog then carried the boy to safety.
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http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BNrwjWsQvaQ/UVX7CqqZLgI/AAAAAAAAKcY/ajOZR2TUUyo/s1600/tumblr_m0qcf4ZKtm1qhpmnao1_500.png
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that are still used as military service dogs in Russia today. St. Bernards have in common many characteristics of
1844:"A Brief History of the St. Bernard Rescue Dog: The canine's evolution from hospice hound to household companion"
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844:. A study in England found 20 out of 369 cases of DCM to be Saint Bernards with 72% of those all presenting for
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974:, published in 1823, the following anecdote appears, and was often quoted in other books in the 19th century:
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Nevertheless, films and television renditions have varied the dog breed. The book was also adapted in
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An annual celebration of the breed takes place on the Little Saint Bernard Pass and at the town of
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were working dogs that were smaller than today's show St. Bernards. Originally about the size of a
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1615:, Fédération Cynologique Internationale: Saint Bernard Breed Standard. Retrieve 9 August 2016
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on the French side. St. Bernard enthusiasts and breeders gather for a dog show and parades.
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The term "Scotch shepherd dog" is an archaic Victorian phrase which probably refers to the
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St. Bernard performing agility at the Rose City Classic AKC Show 2007, Portland, Oregon, US
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This article is about a dog breed. For the saint commonly referred to as st. Bernard, see
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An American study of veterinary records found the Saint Bernard to be predisposed to
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611:. The modern St. Bernard is radically different from the original dogs kept at the
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St. Bernards are often portrayed, especially in old live action comedies such as
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strangers, and their size makes them good deterrents against possible intruders.
866:(GDV) found the Saint Bernard to be greatly predisposed to the condition with an
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1917:. Vol. 3. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Page & Company. p. 200.
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an attempt to preserve the breed, the remaining St. Bernards were crossed with
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1476:'actors' (one was a female, two were males) played the starring dog "Buck" in
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and became crazed, terrorizing some of the residents of the fictional town of
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1563:(2009). It has also been the subject of three television programs or films:
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The Saint Bernard is predisposed to several skin conditions, these include:
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1326:, Thomas R. Lounsbury, ed. (1838â1915). Yale Book of American Verse. 1912.
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Another famous dog was Rutor, the faithful companion of the Italian priest
2802:
Hyde, W. W. (August 1937). "The Great St. Bernard Pass and Its Hospice".
2285:
800:
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1278:-slurping St. Bernard of George and Marion Kerby in the 1950s TV series
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Cujo, a dog who had his friendly demeanour ruthlessly taken from him by
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There was apparently at least one dog that really did carry brandy. In
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2205:
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, Ă„; Olson, P (30 September 2005).
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Josef, (Niebla in the spanish version) from the Japanese anime series
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still retained 18 of the dogs for reasons of tradition and sentiment.
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The earliest written records of the St. Bernard are from monks at the
2854:
1305:
Sumo, a St. Bernard belonging to Lt. Hank Anderson in the video game
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in the United States places the breed in the Guardian Dog Group. The
521:
2753:
McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino; Gardner, Joseph Sammartino (2003).
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who rescues a frozen Yosemite Sam, then mixes and drinks a cocktail.
736:
Modern activities â Great St Bernard Pass and Little St Bernard Pass
2811:
2158:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
840:(DCM), with 2.6% of dogs having the condition compared to 0.2% for
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The St. Bernard is recognized internationally today as one of the
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2557:(11). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1549â1555.
2451:(12). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1818â1824.
1761:, Naturhistoriches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, archived from
506:
Italian priest Pierre Chanoux and his faithful St. Bernard, Rutor
2486:(9). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1465â1471.
2315:
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963:). The monks did keep casks around for photographs by tourists.
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309:. The hospice, built by and named after the Alpine monk Saint
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2806:. Vol. 27, no. 2 (whole no. 74). pp. 306â320.
412:. The most famous St. Bernard to save people at the pass was
1089:
Schotzie and Schotzie "02", beloved pets and mascots of the
666:(Appenzeller Mountain Dog), and the Entlebucher Sennenhund (
262:
221:
2357:
Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (19 September 2016).
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events or even become involved in search and rescue work.
2382:
Fox, Philip R.; Sisson, David; MoĂŻse, N. Sydney (1999).
1029:
Bachelor, Resident Dog, the Ritz-Carlton, Bachelor Gulch
1226:
Digby, the talking dog from the Canadian sitcom series
2551:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
2480:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
2445:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1786:
Biographical Sketches and Authentic Anecdotes of Dogs
693:
The St. Bernard is recognised internationally by the
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The Russian army kennels crossbred St. Bernards with
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1900:"Dogs Learn by Modeling the Behavior of Other Dogs"
1809:"The Legendary Barry at the Natural History Museum"
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1963:"St Bernard breeding: why Barry got a bigger head"
1008:who engage in frequent nips from their own casks.
957:Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveller
901:Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating a Distressed Traveller
701:in Group 2, Section 2. The breed is recognised by
588:. The pass, the lodge, and the dogs are named for
2759:. Minneapolis, MN: Carolrhoda, Inc. p. 103.
1082:Schnorbitz, on-stage partner of British comedian
2734:(1826 ed.). London: T. Boys. pp. 25â26
1684:"The St Bernard: the making of an Alpine legend"
1057:Bernie "Saint" Bernard, mascot of the saints in
572:, a traveler's hospice on the often treacherous
1428:"Name That Breed â A Collie By Any Other NameâŠ"
392:A St. Bernard in use as an avalanche dog (1929)
2168:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
1817:Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern
1720:
1718:
1640:"A brief history of the St Bernard rescue dog"
1589:, a 2000 adventure TV series on Animal Planet.
1109:Wallace (currently Wallace VI), mascot of the
42:Saint Bernard, male, longhaired, 14 months old
2875:
959:(which became a popular engraving in 1831 by
8:
2618:Saint Bernards A Complete Pet Owner's Manual
1111:Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
983:mountains, is still suspended from his neck.
654:) breeds, the Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund (
2135:"The Little Saint Bernard pass, dog parade"
1664:
1662:
1660:
1442:"Defining a Breed: An Apologia of the OTFS"
1004:shorts is to depict the dogs as compulsive
568:The name "St. Bernard" originates from the
2882:
2868:
2860:
2756:Wilbur & Orville Wright: taking flight
1789:. Simpkin & Marshall. pp. 278â283
1758:St. Bernard, Vertebrate Animals Department
1271:in J. M. Barrie's original play and novel)
455:The Swiss St. Bernard Club was founded in
155:
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36:
27:
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1132:Barabbas, from the 1969 Walt Disney film
2844:) is being considered for deletion. See
2384:Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology
1866:
1864:
1878:. Howell Book House. pp. 381â383.
1703:. Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1601:
1547:(1908); a second silent film (1923) by
1388:
607:The breed is strikingly similar to the
495:
320:
2590:. New Jersey, U.S.A.: T.F.H. pp.
1876:The International Encyclopedia of Dogs
1479:The Call of the Wild: Dog of the Yukon
541:portraying St. Bernards as rescue dogs
3014:Dog breeds originating in Switzerland
2696:"The Great St. Bernard Hospice Today"
2587:A New Owner's Guide to Saint Bernards
1733:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1623:
1621:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1485:"Call of the Wild - Dog of the Yukon"
1284:. This was a follow-up to the films
785:Young St. Bernard playing in the snow
695:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
165:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
138:54 to 64 kg (120 to 140 lb)
128:64 to 82 kg (140 to 180 lb)
7:
1686:. House of Switzerland. 12 May 2017.
420:, and his body was preserved in the
1670:"Saintly Bernards Rescue - History"
1579:, a 1993 American TV film starring
1567:, a 1976 American TV film starring
857:canine cruciate ligament deficiency
799:(bone cancer) has been shown to be
117:65 to 80 cm (26 to 31 in)
107:70 to 90 cm (28 to 35 in)
2662:"Legend of the St. Bernard Barrel"
1233:George, eponymous dog in the film
916:St. Bernard with the iconic barrel
727:Australian National Kennel Council
14:
2848:to help reach a consensus. âș
2700:National Geographic, January 1957
1842:Blumberg, Jess (1 January 2008).
1261:Nana, in the Disney and Columbia
2970:
2527:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00949.x
2515:Journal of Small Animal Practice
2421:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00659.x
2409:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1237:(1971) and its 1972â73 spin-off
529:
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323:
293:. They were originally bred for
246:
211:
3019:Dog breeds originating in Italy
2621:. Hong Kong: Barrons. pp.
2361:. St. Louis (Miss.): Saunders.
1096:Scipio, a St. Bernard owned by
2941:Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund
2492:10.2460/javma.1994.204.09.1465
1813:Natural History Museum of Bern
1515:as John Thornton (narrated by
1462:A St. Bernard was used in the
1421:, but might also refer to the
1173:a.k.a. Bornworthy and Bernie,
467:St. Bernard dogs assisted the
1:
2646:Hustace Walker, Joan (2000).
2615:Walker, Joan Hustace (1998).
2584:Stenmark, Betty-Anne (2001).
2211:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
946:"), wearing small barrels of
596:who established the station.
2325:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004635
1153:film series of the same name
619:-type breeds, including the
520:A St. Bernard rescue dog in
1935:(in French). Archived from
1329:Unnamed St. Bernard in the
1069:Gumbo, team mascot for the
864:gastric dilatation volvulus
862:A review of 1,934 cases of
808:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
592:, the 11th century Italian
3040:
2931:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
2386:. Philadelphia: Saunders.
2174:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1931:[Avalanche dogs].
1913:Frank H., Simonds (1919).
1874:; Andrew H. Brace (1995).
1316:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
1139:BĂ„tsman, a St. Bernard in
1048:, famous Alpine rescue dog
739:
658:), the Berner Sennenhund (
656:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
629:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
384:History of the St. Bernard
15:
2967:
2563:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549
2457:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818
1181:pet, and his son Behemoth
1106:and a St. Bernard friend.
179:
168:
154:
145:
91:
35:
2961:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
2926:Entlebucher Mountain Dog
2846:templates for discussion
2728:Byerley, Thomas (1823).
2359:Small Animal Dermatology
2224:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121
1929:"Les chiens d'avalanche"
1915:History of the World War
1726:"Saint Bernard Standard"
1672:. members.petfinder.com.
1501:a Canadian rendition of
1430:. Old-Time Farm Shepherd
764:Great St Bernard Hospice
746:Great St Bernard Hospice
668:Entlebucher Mountain Dog
613:Great St Bernard Hospice
570:Great St Bernard Hospice
476:Great St Bernard Hospice
398:Great St Bernard Hospice
3024:Animals in Christianity
2694:Pickow, George (1957).
1571:, with a screenplay by
1489:Internet Movie Database
1348:The famous St. Bernard
1247:Heidi, Girl of the Alps
1155:) The 1992 comedy film
1086:during his later career
996:A frequent joke in old
831:pyotraumatic dermatitis
729:place the breed in the
723:New Zealand Kennel Club
689:Kennel Club recognition
675:Caucasian Shepherd Dogs
435:, named after the peak
380:only slightly visible.
342:Shorthaired St. Bernard
2906:Appenzeller Sennenhund
1783:Brown, Thomas (1829).
1419:Old Time Farm Shepherd
1125:List of fictional dogs
1063:Bernie, mascot of the
1051:Bernie, mascot of the
1025:
1024:rescuing a small child
985:
917:
909:
838:dilated cardiomyopathy
786:
759:
750:Little St Bernard Pass
683:livestock guardian dog
664:Appenzeller Sennenhund
645:Caucasian Shepherd Dog
565:
493:
446:Colony of Newfoundland
422:Natural History Museum
393:
330:Longhaired St. Bernard
2951:St. Hubert Jura Hound
2278:10.1093/jnci/60.2.349
1698:"Breeds nomenclature"
1308:Detroit: Become Human
1221:film of the same name
1019:
976:
915:
899:
815:acral lick dermatitis
784:
757:
742:Great St Bernard Pass
650:The four Sennenhund (
574:Great St Bernard Pass
555:
488:
402:Great St Bernard Pass
391:
303:Great St Bernard Pass
159:Kennel club standards
2911:Bernese Mountain Dog
2890:Dogs originating in
2137:. Le Dauphiné Libéré
2039:Canadian Kennel Club
2014:American Kennel Club
1848:Smithsonian magazine
1577:The Call of the Wild
1565:The Call of the Wild
1554:The Call of the Wild
1540:The Call of the Wild
1526:American Kennel Club
1508:The Call of the Wild
1469:The Call of the Wild
1402:The Call of the Wild
1397:The Call of the Wild
1252:Alps no Shoujo Heidi
1191:The Call of the Wild
1151:Beethoven (from the
853:canine hip dysplasia
711:American Kennel Club
707:Canadian Kennel Club
660:Bernese Mountain Dog
418:CimetiĂšre des Chiens
354:St. Bernard skeleton
307:Italian-Swiss border
18:Bernard of Clairvaux
2921:Continental Bulldog
2731:The Percy Anecdotes
2709:on 15 December 2005
2675:on 18 February 2014
2666:It's the dogs' life
1939:on 9 September 2015
1823:on 7 September 2010
1765:on 2 September 2011
1560:Call of the Wild 3D
1293:Topper Takes a Trip
1012:Famous St. Bernards
968:The Percy Anecdotes
846:atrial fibrillation
771:RosiĂšres-Montvalzan
639:, and possibly the
480:German Shepherd Dog
2956:Swiss mountain dog
2936:Schweizer Laufhund
2266:J Natl Cancer Inst
2162:Scientific Reports
2064:United Kennel Club
1872:Clark, Anne Rogers
1628:AKC breed standard
1522:"Leonberger Facts"
1367:List of dog breeds
1071:New Orleans Saints
1065:Northampton Saints
1053:Colorado Avalanche
1042:for animal bravery
1026:
936:(such as the 1938
918:
910:
787:
760:
719:United Kennel Club
652:Swiss mountain dog
590:Bernard of Menthon
566:
558:Bernard of Menthon
494:
394:
311:Bernard of Menthon
2996:
2995:
2393:978-0-7216-4044-0
2368:978-0-323-37651-8
1444:. 28 October 2009
1239:television series
444:brought from the
193:
192:
175:
174:
150:
149:
55:St. Bernhardshund
3031:
2975:
2974:
2916:Bruno Jura Hound
2884:
2877:
2870:
2861:
2823:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2702:. Archived from
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2668:. Archived from
2658:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2226:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1933:notrehistoire.ch
1925:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1819:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1616:
1611:
1590:
1586:Call of the Wild
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:Richard Dreyfuss
1500:
1498:
1496:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1423:English Shepherd
1411:
1405:
1393:
1146:Vi pÄ SaltkrÄkan
1134:My Dog the Thief
961:Charles Landseer
926:, the TV series
823:dermal arteritis
679:Moscow Watchdogs
533:
516:
502:
474:The dogs at the
363:breeds. It is a
351:
339:
327:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
245:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
210:
188:
182:
156:
93:
64:Common nicknames
53:Saint Bernhardog
50:
40:
28:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3028:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2894:
2888:
2849:
2830:
2801:
2798:
2796:General sources
2793:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2060:"Saint Bernard"
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2035:"Saint Bernard"
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1989:The Kennel Club
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1412:
1408:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1358:
1346:
1188:'s 1903 novel,
1179:anthropomorphic
1164:Beethoven's 2nd
1141:Astrid Lindgren
1123:See generally:
1119:
1091:Cincinnati Reds
1040:PDSA Gold Medal
1014:
1002:Warner Brothers
939:Merrie Melodies
903:
894:
889:
876:
779:
752:
740:Main articles:
738:
703:The Kennel Club
691:
677:to produce the
641:Tibetan Mastiff
637:English Mastiff
609:English Mastiff
605:
550:
543:
542:
534:
525:
524:
517:
508:
507:
503:
386:
355:
352:
343:
340:
331:
328:
319:
249:
240:
239:
214:
205:
204:
184:
180:
87:
58:
56:
54:
48:
43:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2988:Alpine Mastiff
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2833:
2829:
2828:External links
2826:
2825:
2824:
2812:10.1086/347249
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2765:
2745:
2720:
2686:
2653:
2638:
2631:
2607:
2600:
2576:
2540:
2521:(7): 376â381.
2505:
2470:
2434:
2399:
2392:
2374:
2367:
2349:
2291:
2256:
2197:
2148:
2126:
2101:
2089:Dogs Australia
2076:
2051:
2026:
2001:
1976:
1965:. 10 July 2014
1954:
1920:
1905:
1891:
1884:
1860:
1834:
1800:
1775:
1745:
1714:
1689:
1675:
1656:
1631:
1617:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1545:D. W. Griffith
1491:. 22 June 1997
1472:(1935). Three
1455:
1406:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1327:
1312:
1303:
1299:Topper Returns
1272:
1259:
1242:
1231:
1224:
1209:from the 1981
1195:
1182:
1168:
1149:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1117:Fictional dogs
1115:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1104:Shirley Temple
1101:
1098:Orville Wright
1094:
1087:
1084:Bernie Winters
1080:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1033:
1030:
1013:
1010:
972:Thomas Byerley
953:Edwin Landseer
932:, and classic
906:Edwin Landseer
893:
890:
888:
885:
875:
872:
803:in the breed.
778:
775:
737:
734:
690:
687:
625:Great Pyrenees
604:
603:Related breeds
601:
549:
546:
545:
544:
537:A painting by
536:
535:
528:
526:
519:
518:
511:
509:
505:
504:
497:
433:Pierre Chanoux
406:Alpine Spaniel
385:
382:
357:
356:
353:
346:
344:
341:
334:
332:
329:
322:
318:
315:
277:of very large
191:
190:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:Life span
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
98:
97:
89:
88:
86:
85:
75:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
59:Alpine Spaniel
51:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3036:
3025:
3022:
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3017:
3015:
3012:
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3007:
3006:
3004:
2989:
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2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2768:
2766:1-57505-443-4
2762:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2746:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2650:. p. 11.
2649:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2632:0-7641-0288-5
2628:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2601:0-7938-2810-4
2597:
2593:
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2552:
2544:
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2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2389:
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2378:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2360:
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2350:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2307:PLOS Genetics
2303:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:(2): 349â53.
2271:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2238:
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2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2198:
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2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1885:0-87605-624-9
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1822:
1818:
1814:
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1801:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1764:
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1746:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1581:Rick Schroder
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1443:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Scotch Collie
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1267:films (but a
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:and the 1983
1218:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:A drawing of
1018:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
991:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
964:
962:
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945:
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935:
931:
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924:
914:
907:
902:
898:
891:
886:
884:
880:
873:
871:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
804:
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