626:
3249:.) After placing our fingers in the holes, my companions and I entered the complex, and were met with a beautiful cross celebrating Birgitta and her daughter Catherine, painted by a Pentecostal icon painter. Most remarkable was the vaulting of this massive Gothic complex. Brigittine nuns wear the "Crown of the Five Holy Wounds" with five red symbolic stones. In the same way, the five bosses connecting the Gothic ribbing are here painted red, causing pilgrims to momentarily become Brigittines themselves, their heads enclosed with the five wounds as they step under every vaulted bay. Although there was some destruction and damage to statues from invading Danish soldiers, most here have survived. We make our way to the still-preserved relics of Birgitta, but are interrupted by a bell. Thirty pilgrims stop to gather in the rear of the church for a Taizé prayer service before a gorgeous Byzantine icon of Christ made by that same Pentecostal painter.
63:
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596:. Shortly before her death, she described a vision which included the infant Jesus lying on (not in) clean swaddling clothes on the ground, and emitting light himself, and she described the Virgin as blonde-haired and kneeling in prayer exactly as she was moments before the spontaneous birth, with her womb shrunken and her virginity intact. Many depictions followed this scene, they included the popular ox and donkey and they reduced other light sources in the scene in order to emphasize the "child of light" effect, and the Nativity was treated with
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615:, technically known as the "Adoration of the Child", became one of the most common depictions in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, largely replacing the reclining Virgin in the West. A few earlier depictions of the Virgin which show her with an ox and a donkey (scenes which are not described in the gospels) were produced as early as 1300, before Bridget was born, have a
2030:(The foolish Bridget). In the following decades, Protestantism sought to eradicate the devotion to similar angelic and spiritual entities claiming they were a 'popish' and 'pagan' legacy. Lutheranism and Calvinism were characterized by a lower degree of Marian devotion than that pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church, particularly with reference to the Marian title of
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2108:. Five years later, her feast day was moved to 8 October (but the Church in Sweden celebrates it on the 7th), a date which was not changed until the revision of the General Roman Calendar in 1969, when it was set on 8 October, the date which it is currently celebrated on. Some continue to use the earlier
2048:
The ecumenical process of reconciliation culminated on 8 October 1991 during the sexcentennial of St
Bridget's canonization, when Pope John Paul II and two Lutheran bishops met and prayed in front of the burial place of St Peter Apostle, in Rome. It was the first time in which a joint prayer was said
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as likely to upset
Swedish nuns. With the eventual translation of her Latin works into Swedish, increased understanding and appreciation of her evolved in some Swedish circles, but more historians have shown how Bridget used personally and politically motivated mud-slinging against people she didn't
2691:
Bridget—or
Birgitta as she is known in Sweden—left her homeland and travelled to Rome, Jerusalem, and Bethlehem, sending back precise instructions for the construction of the monastery I am now entering, known as the "Blue Church" after the unique color of the granite which it was constructed with.
3386:
Like
England, Sweden went Protestant during the Reformation. But the Lutheran pastor who met us there was not the steward of an empty shell, but instead oversaw a living devotional site frequented by Protestants and Catholics alike. (It does not hurt that Birgitta's forceful critique of the papacy
2441:
explained
Bridget as "a power-hungry, vainglorious woman who intentionally vied for sainthood", adding "of this unpleasant woman and according to the historical documents I made the uncontrollable ninny now in my drama, although in her honor I let her awaken to clarity about her silliness and her
719:
Saint
Bridget prayed for a long time to know how many blows Jesus Christ suffered during the Passion. Jesus was said to have responded to these prayers by appearing to her and stating that "I received 5480 blows upon My Body. If you wish to honor them in some way, recite fifteen Our Fathers and
3069:
Citing: Marshall, "Protestants and
Fairies in Early-Modern England"; Margo Todd, "Fairies, Egyptians and Elders: Multiple Cosmologies in Post-Reformation Scotland", in Bridget Heal and Ole Peter Grell (eds.), The Impact of the European Reformation: Princes, Clergy and People (Aldershot,
438:, with men and women both forming a joint community, but they lived in separate cloisters. They were required to live in poor convents and they were also required to give all of their surplus income to the poor. However, they were allowed to have as many books as they pleased.
480:
Bridget went to confession every day, and she had a constant smiling, glowing face. Although she never returned to Sweden, her years in Rome were far from happy, she was hounded by debts and opposition to her work against Church abuses. She was originally buried at
476:
In her pilgrimages to Rome, Jerusalem and
Bethlehem, she sent "back precise instructions for the construction of the monastery" now known as the Blue Church, insisting that an "abbess, signifying the Virgin Mary, should preside over both nuns and monks."
311:
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The extravagance of the promises which were made in these rubrics—one widely circulated version promised that the devotee would receive "his heart's desire, if it be for the salvation of his soul"—attracted critics early and late. In 1538,
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and disciples. This was partly done to obtain authorization to found the new order from the Pope and it was also partly done in pursuance of her self-imposed mission to elevate the moral tone of the age. This was during the period of the
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due to her criticism of popes, bishops and other members of the clergy who did not live in accordance with the teachings of their religion. However, she never criticized that teaching or the church as such.
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and other assurances of 21 supernatural graces supposed to attend the daily recitation of the 15 orations at least for a year. These indulgences were repeated in the manuscript tradition of the
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The
Vatican and the Lutheran Church jointly conceived a modern devotion to St Bridget which had remained a relevant factor of disagreement between the two churches till then. In 1954, the
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Faced with the corruption of the
Avignon papacy, she even predicted an eventual Vatican State, foretelling almost the exact boundaries delineated by Mussolini for Vatican City in 1921.
385:, particularly toward Östergötland's unwed mothers and their children. When she was in her early thirties, she was summoned to be principal lady-in-waiting to the new Queen of Sweden,
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fifteen Hail Marys with the following Prayers, which I Myself shall teach you, for an entire year. When the year is finished, you will have honored each of My Wounds."
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of the order, but meanwhile Birgitta had made herself universally beloved in Rome by her kindness and good works. Save for occasional pilgrimages, including one to
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written in Latin, appeared in critical editions during the years 1956 to 2002 under the aegis of the Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities, Stockholm.
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Quote: Martin Luther may have called her die tolle Brigit, “crazy Birgitta,” but there was her body—enclosed in a red casket, now tastefully tended by Lutherans.
691:
spoke of Bridget in a general audience on 27 October 2010, saying that the value of Saint Bridget's Revelations, sometimes the object of doubt, was specified by
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2010:
3621:, edited, with a preface by Marguerite Tjader Harris; translation and notes by Albert Ryle Kezel; introduction by Tore Nyberg, (New York: Paulist Press, 1990)
796:
enjoined his readers to "henseforth ... forget suche prayers as seynt Brigittes & other lyke, whyche greate promyses and perdons haue falsly auaunced."
369:, to whom she bore eight children, four daughters and four sons. Six of her children survived infancy, which was rare at that time. Her eldest daughter was
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Martin Luther may have called her die tolle Brigit, "crazy Birgitta," but there was her body—enclosed in a red casket, now tastefully tended by Lutherans.
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and other devotional literature. They were translated into various languages; an early English language version of them was printed in a primer by
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1950:
458:, however, so she had to wait for the return of the papacy from the French city of Avignon to Rome, a move for which she agitated for many years.
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in Chapter 8, "Revelations of St. Bridget, on the life and passion of Our Lord, and the life of His Blessed Mother", 1862 edition on archive.org
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780:, and may constitute one major source of the prayers' popularity in the late Middle Ages. They promise, among other things, the release from
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But the Lutheran pastor who met us there was not the steward of an empty shell, but instead oversaw a living devotional site frequented by
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Imagines Sanctae Birgittae. The Earliest Illuminated Manuscripts and Panel Paintings Related to the Revelations of St. Birgitta of Sweden.
3342:
2945:
361:
She was born in 1303. The exact date of her birth is not recorded. In 1316, at the age of 13 she married Ulf Gudmarsson of the family of
3441:
Kyhle, Lars (29 May 1997). "Blood-Swain och Olaf Scotking, Svenska kungar från Ludvikas och USA:s horisont". Dala-Demokraten. p. 3.
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604:. Other details which are frequently seen, such as Joseph carrying a single candle that he "attached to the wall," and the presence of
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At the age of ten, Bridget had a vision of Jesus hanging upon the cross. When she asked who had treated him like this, he answered:
445:, Bridget braved a plague-stricken Europe to make a pilgrimage to Rome accompanied by her daughter, Catherine, and a small party of
299:
3614:, translated by Denis Searby, with introductions and notes by Bridget Morris, 4 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006–2015)
757:. The prayers themselves reflect the late medieval tradition of meditation on the passion of Christ, and are structured around the
5606:
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1935:
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Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. I: Christ's incarnation, childhood, baptism, temptation, transfiguration, works and miracles,
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1775:
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2146:, also known as the Blue Church, contains relics of the saint, and her body is venerated by Lutheran and Catholic believers.
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Post-Bridget kneeling Virgin with Joseph holding a candle as he enters the space with angels, ox, and donkey, circa 1470, by
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without ever pronouncing on her individual revelations, has accepted the overall authenticity of her interior experience."
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would later conclude that her visions were mere ravings. Some 19th-century writers presented her as a forerunner of the
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Whatever their origin, the prayers were widely circulated in the late Middle Ages, and they became regular features in
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The Secret of Happiness: The Fifteen Prayers Revealed By Our Lord to Saint Bridget in the Church of Saint Paul in Rome
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In addition, "she even predicted an eventual Vatican State, foretelling almost the exact boundaries delineated by
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of fifteen of the devotee's family members, and that they would keep fifteen living family members in a state of
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It was at this time that she developed the idea of establishing the religious community which was to become the
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by accusing them of "erotic deviations, extravagance and murderous plots", a description particularly noted by
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and Catholics alike. (It does not hurt that Birgitta's forceful critique of the papacy led some to see her as
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St. Bridget's Revelations to the Popes : an edition of the so-called Tractatus de summis pontificibus
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Heliga Birgittas comeback – Forskning&Framsteg (The Comeback of Saint Bridget – Research and Progress)
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ruled that the alleged promises (though not the prayers themselves) are unreliable, and it directed local
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540:, inspires the writing of Saint Bridget. Detail of initial letter miniature, dated 1530, probably made at
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The Prophecies and Revelations of Saint Bridget (Birgitta) of Sweden and Her Life – With various Prayers
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580:. These revelations made Bridget something of a celebrity to some and a controversial figure to others.
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Birgitta insisted that the abbess, signifying the Virgin Mary, should preside over both nuns and monks.
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of the country, and his wife Ingeborg Bengtsdotter, a member of the so-called Lawspeaker branch of the
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contains a portrait of Bridget of Sweden which is venerated by Christians who are members of several
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699:: "Yet there is no doubt that the Church," wrote my beloved predecessor, "which recognized Bridget's
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reports that the prayers probably originated in England, in the devotional circles that surrounded
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Walsham, A. (August 2010). "Invisible Helpers: Angelic Intervention in Post-Reformation England".
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became known as the "Fifteen O's" because in the original Latin, each prayer began with the words
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origin, by which she may have been influenced, because she was a member of the Franciscan order.
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which she had received since her childhood now became more frequent, and the records of these
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in 1373, she remained in Rome until her death on 23 July 1373, urging ecclesiastical reform.
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family. Through her mother, Ingeborg, Birgitta was related to the Swedish kings of her era.
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2081:, built by Bridget's father on the family's land, a memorial stone was erected in 1930.
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strongly rejected the Roman Catholic belief in the 21 promises and nicknamed St Bridget
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and his queen. One distinctive feature of the houses of the Order was that they were
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3675:. Vol. I vol. (No 2). Washington: The Writers Club of Washington. p. 64.
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2651:. Sons of Holy Mary Immaculate – Quality Catholic Publications. pp. 158–159.
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3627:, translated from middle English, introduction, by Julia Bolton Holloway, (1992)
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on the same day as the general Church, honoring her as a member of the order.
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and devoted herself to a life of prayer and caring for the poor and the sick.
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The stripping of the altars: Traditional religion in England, c.1400 – c.1580
3119:
Marius Crovini (Notary of the Supreme Holy Congregation of the Holy Office),
3056:
772:
During the Middle Ages, the prayers were circulated with various promises of
465:, during his brief attempt to re-establish the papacy in Rome, confirmed the
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in 1623 for celebration on 7 October, the day of her 1391 canonization by
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3727:, on the life and passion of Our Lord, and the life of His Blessed Mother
3715:
A Companion to Birgitta of Sweden and Her Legacy in the Later Middle Ages
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is celebrated on 23 July, the day of her death. Her feast was not in the
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Centuries of Selfies: Portraits commissioned by Swedish kings and queens
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Stockholm: The Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities. 2003.
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Lost Property: The Woman Writer and English Literary History, 1380–1589
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not to permit the circulation of pamphlets which contain the promises.
1820:
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sources as well as the tradition of devotion to the wounds of Christ.
738:. Some have questioned whether Saint Bridget is in fact their author;
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The pose of the Virgin kneeling to pray to her child, to be joined by
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Altarpiece in Salem church, Södermanland, Sweden (digitally restored)
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The most celebrated saint of Sweden was the daughter of the knight
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became the center of her spiritual life from that moment on. The
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Statue of Bridget of Sweden in Vadstena Abbey. Work by sculptor
195:
and bag; crown, writing-book, heart with a cross, book and quill
104:
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3603:
Vol. III. Quattuor oraciones Ed. by. S. Eklund. Stockholm 1991.
3543:
Lib. II. Ed. by C.-G. Undhagen† and B. Bergh. Stockholm 2001.
3672:
St. Bridget of Sweden: a chapter of mediaeval church history
3591:
Vol. I. Regula Salvatoris Ed. by. S. Eklund. Stockholm 1975.
260:. Outside of Sweden, she was also known as the Princess of
3625:
Saint Bride and her book: Birgitta of Sweden's revelations
2895:(Pamphlet), Suzanne Foinard, Editions Sainte-Rita (1940).
3597:
Vol. II. Sermo angelicus Ed. by. S. Eklund. Uppsala 1972.
544:, England, a Bridgettine House. (BL Harley MS 4640, f.15)
513:
in 1415. Because of new discussions about her works, the
3827:– Now in English, commemorating 600 years of Syon Abbey.
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715:
Saint Bridget's reliquary, holding a piece of her bone
631:
Pre-Bridget reclining Virgin with ox and donkey, with
3505:(English trans from German). London: Lund Humphries.
3149:"Magnificent Prayers, Yes – Magnificent Promises, No"
2973:"Ulla Britta Ramklint: Hon kom att kallas Den heliga"
568:("Celestial revelations") which were translated into
400:
In 1344, shortly after their return, Ulf died at the
5418:
5227:
5086:
4956:
4832:
4711:
4568:
4475:
4335:
4229:
4167:
4066:
4038:
4000:
3982:
3964:
3948:
3927:
3816:
The Order of the Most Holy Saviour of Saint Bridget
411:. After this loss, Birgitta became a member of the
199:
182:
160:
145:
132:
114:
98:
77:
72:
41:
3420:. Stockholm; New York: Vulkan Förlag. p. 27.
3399:Heliga Birgittas comeback – Forskning&Framsteg
3376:. Institute on Religion and Public Life. June 2014
3270:. Institute on Religion and Public Life. June 2014
3231:. Institute on Religion and Public Life. June 2014
2681:. Institute on Religion and Public Life. June 2014
2418:Although he was initially interested in Bridget's
584:Vision of the birth of Christ with kneeling Virgin
3121:WARNING CONCERNING THE "PROMISES OF ST. BRIDGET"
2879:
2877:
2647:Fr. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHMI (1997). "St. Bridget".
552:They who despise me, and spurn my love for them.
3549:Lib. III. Ed. by A.-M. Jönsson. Stockholm 1998.
3087:[Catholics and Lutherans agree again].
706:
550:
3804:St Bridget of Sweden Grade School & Parish
3537:Lib. I. Ed. by C.-G. Undhagen. Stockholm 1978.
2990:Martin Luther kallade henne 'die Tolle Brigit'
2039:Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office
536:: The Risen Christ, displaying his wound from
4136:
3902:
3089:
2501:Saint Bridget of Sweden, patron saint archive
2399:
2004:
485:before her remains were returned to Sweden.
8:
3322:. Church Publishing, Inc. 17 December 2019.
3174:Proclamation of the Co-Patronesses of Europe
608:above, also originated in Bridget's vision.
303:Drawing of the tomb of Bridget's parents in
27:Swedish nun, mystic, and saint (c.1303–1373)
3612:The revelations of Saint Birgitta of Sweden
3583:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones extravagantes
3368:"Not So Secular Sweden by Matthew Milliner"
3262:"Not So Secular Sweden by Matthew Milliner"
3223:"Not So Secular Sweden by Matthew Milliner"
3004:"Birgitta bland tidernas mest kända helgon"
2673:"Not So Secular Sweden by Matthew Milliner"
2069:The Brigitta Chapel was erected in 1651 in
5592:Founders of Catholic religious communities
4143:
4129:
4121:
3909:
3895:
3887:
3778:The Revelations of Saint Bridget of Sweden
3718:. Ed. by Maria H. Oen. Leiden: Brill, 2019
3579:Lib. VIII. Ed. by H. Aili. Stockholm 2002.
2406:
2392:
2172:
2011:
1997:
1529:
1452:
1245:
1085:
798:
707:Fifteen 'Our Father and Hail Mary prayers'
38:
3855:Literature by and about Bridget of Sweden
3567:Lib. VI. Ed. by B. Bergh. Stockholm 1991.
3387:led some to see her as proto-Protestant.)
3212:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969), p. 98.
2728:. Saint Anthony Messenger. Archived from
1861:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation
3703:Birgitta Birgersdotter (Heliga Birgitta)
3573:Lib. VII. Ed. by B. Bergh. Uppsala 1967.
3555:Lib. IV. Ed. by H. Aili. Stockholm 1992.
2605:
2603:
2601:
2142:. An hour away from this monastery, the
592:would influence later depictions of the
381:. Bridget became known for her works of
373:. Her second daughter is now honored as
3830:Two engravings by the Pseudo-Dürer for
2791:. Institute on Religion and Public Life
2517:
2352:
2331:
2306:
2255:
2209:
2193:
2114:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
1951:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii
1580:
1532:
1495:
1455:
1396:
1368:
1335:
1304:
1266:
1248:
810:
621:
389:. In 1341, she and her husband went on
326:unique to Order of the Most Holy Savior
5144:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
3561:Lib. V. Ed. by B. Bergh. Uppsala 1971.
3002:Gunilla von Hall (17 December 2015) .
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
501:and his successor for it, Bridget was
3634:, (Lund: Lund University Press, 1997)
3101:from the original on 19 February 2019
3014:from the original on 22 December 2015
2827:O Jesus; O King; O Lord Jesus Christ.
2450:(2020) describes how Bridget damaged
7:
3865:Works by and about Bridget of Sweden
3679:from the original on 9 November 2018
3488:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2163:Episcopal Church liturgical calendar
2077:was founded. In Sweden, adjacent to
102:23 July 1373 (aged 69–70)
3083:La Rocca, Orazio (8 October 1991).
2912:Quoted in Summit, Jennifer (2000).
2862:from the original on 25 August 2011
2816:, General Audience, 27 October 2010
2049:by members of the two communities.
5557:14th-century Swedish women writers
3740:Complete online facsimiles of her
3347:, Princeton University Press, 2017
3176:, Apostolic Letter, 1 October 1999
2856:"Prayers of St. Bridget of Sweden"
32:Bridget of Sweden (disambiguation)
25:
3708:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon
3661:from the original on 6 June 2010.
3501:(trans. Seligman, Janet) (1971).
3131:, p. 64 . English Translation by
3129:annus XXXXVI, series II, vol. XXI
3085:"Cattolici e luterani fanno pace"
2934:Milliner, Matthew (1 June 2014).
2762:Schiller and Seligman, pp. 76–78.
1921:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima
1866:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
430:was later richly endowed by King
422:of the Most Holy Saviour, or the
5587:Female saints of medieval Sweden
5504:
4107:
4106:
3763:Lewis E 240 Revelations at OPenn
3585:Ed. by L. Hollman. Uppsala 1956.
3123:, 28 January 1954, published in
2948:from the original on 18 May 2014
2475:
2375:
2294:Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart
2201:
2176:
1936:On the Consolation of Philosophy
1916:Calls from the Message of Fatima
818:
650:
624:
318:of a Bridgettine nun, in a 1476
61:
4462:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
3729:. D. & J. Sadlier & Co.
3410:Demitz, Jacob Truedson (2020).
3189:Liturgical Feast of St. Bridget
3133:Eternal Word Television Network
2434:Of her as depicted in his play
2169:Evaluations and interpretations
2073:, and in 1900 the new district
517:confirmed the orthodoxy of her
5542:14th-century Christian mystics
4175:History of the Catholic Church
3834:from the De Verda collection:
3810:Saint Bridget of Sweden Parish
3744:at the Swedish Royal Library:
2781:Matthew Milliner (June 2014).
2127:includes her feast day on its
2118:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2110:General Roman Calendar of 1954
991:Stages of Christian perfection
170:General Roman Calendar of 1960
1:
5632:Swedish Roman Catholic saints
5552:14th-century Christian saints
4824:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
4221:History of Christian theology
3644:Aili, H. & Svanberg, J.,
3619:Life and selected revelations
3601:Sancta Birgitta. Opera minora
3595:Sancta Birgitta. Opera minora
3589:Sancta Birgitta. Opera minora
3577:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
3571:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
3565:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
3559:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
3553:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
3547:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
3541:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
3535:Sancta Birgitta. Revelaciones
2616:"St. Bridget of Sweden"
636:
509:, which was confirmed by the
289:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
230:
81:
4152:History of Catholic theology
3881:Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints
3869:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
3825:The Daily Office of Our Lady
3319:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
2289:Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque
2269:Saint Mechtilde of Hackeborn
2125:Third Order of Saint Francis
746:or the English Brigittines.
413:Third Order of Saint Francis
377:. Her youngest daughter was
365:, a noble and lawspeaker of
3722:Sweden, Bridget of (1862).
3345:The Making of Martin Luther
2299:Venerable Consolata Betrone
1911:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
1881:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
461:It was not until 1370 that
426:, whose principal house at
5668:
5250:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
5240:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
4525:Transubstantiation dispute
3921:writers of the Middle Ages
3725:Revelations of St. Bridget
3607:English translations are:
3191:, Homily, 13 November 1999
2496:Societas Sanctae Birgittae
2100:, but was inserted in the
1941:The Mirror of Simple Souls
1891:Revelations of Divine Love
759:seven last words of Christ
271:Bridget is one of the six
252:), was a Swedish Catholic
29:
5627:Swedish Christian mystics
5622:Swedish ladies-in-waiting
5582:Burials at Vadstena Abbey
5547:14th-century Swedish nuns
5499:
4158:
4104:
2916:. University of Chicago.
2526:"Notable Lutheran Saints"
1946:Sister Catherine Treatise
1787:Reflection on the New Age
1226:Symeon the New Theologian
950:Invoking of Mystic Saints
483:San Lorenzo in Panisperna
350:, and one of the richest
275:of Europe, together with
60:
30:For Swedish royalty, see
5164:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
4357:Athanasius of Alexandria
4249:First Epistle of Clement
3871:(German Digital Library)
3791:Saint Birgitta of Sweden
2722:"Woman on a Bod Mission"
2581:Furstinnan från/av Närke
2274:Saint Gertrude the Great
1771:Contemporary papal views
1665:Mary of the Divine Heart
594:Nativity of Jesus in art
534:The Vision of St Bridget
5607:Medieval Swedish saints
5275:Dietrich von Hildebrand
5139:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
5013:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
4993:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
4535:Paulinus II of Aquileia
4530:Predestination disputes
3859:German National Library
3845:Saint Bridget of Sweden
3812:, Cheshire, Connecticut
3041:Oxford University Press
2936:"Not so secular Sweden"
2814:Saint Bridget of Sweden
2783:"Not So Secular Sweden"
2751:Vision of Saint Bridget
2649:My First Book of Saints
2585:Barndrottningen Filippa
2560:Encyclopedia Britannica
2556:"St. Bridget of Sweden"
2279:Saint Bridget of Sweden
1876:The Imitation of Christ
1856:Abbey of the Holy Ghost
1846:Book of the First Monks
1597:Anne Catherine Emmerich
1591:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
829:Theology and philosophy
495:Margaret of Scandinavia
375:St. Catherine of Sweden
256:and the founder of the
5617:Roman Catholic mystics
5511:Catholicism portal
5360:Hans Urs von Balthasar
5159:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
5099:Félicité de La Mennais
4778:The Cloud of Unknowing
4279:The Shepherd of Hermas
4058:Mechthild of Magdeburg
3806:, Van Nuys, California
3770:website maintained by
3147:Puskorius, Casimir M.
3125:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3090:
2595:pp. 115, 164 & 167
2530:Resurrectionpeople.org
2428:Protestant Reformation
2382:Catholicism portal
2161:on 23 July and on the
2102:General Roman Calendar
2088:named Saint Bridget a
2066:
1931:The Cloud of Unknowing
1831:Dark Night of the Soul
1826:Ascent of Mount Carmel
1723:Sister Lúcia of Fátima
1711:Alexandrina of Balazar
1543:Margaret Mary Alacoque
1424:Mechthild of Magdeburg
716:
669:were also well-known.
572:by Matthias, canon of
566:Revelationes coelestes
554:
545:
395:Santiago de Compostela
327:
307:
264:and was the mother of
249:
238:Birgitta Birgersdotter
236:– 23 July 1373), born
5285:Marie-Dominique Chenu
5204:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
5189:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
5073:Clement Mary Hofbauer
5068:Johann Michael Sailer
4495:Maximus the Confessor
4187:History of the papacy
3849:Christian Iconography
3793:, with a link to her
3772:Vadstena Municipality
3484:Duffy, Eamon (1992).
3297:The Church of England
2622:Catholic Encyclopedia
2195:Sacred Heart of Jesus
2136:Bjärka-Säby Monastery
2060:
1956:The Vision of Adamnán
1776:Aspects of meditation
850:Catholic spirituality
736:O Domine Jesu Christe
714:
644:Duccio di Buoninsegna
532:
456:Roman Catholic Church
314:Saint Bridget in the
313:
302:
266:Catherine of Vadstena
18:St. Bridget of Sweden
5461:Raniero Cantalamessa
5431:Alice von Hildebrand
5380:Edward Schillebeeckx
5058:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
4943:Lawrence of Brindisi
4873:Francisco de Vitoria
4663:Beatrice of Nazareth
4638:Hugh of Saint Victor
4618:Bernard of Clairvaux
4598:Anselm of Canterbury
4560:John Scotus Eriugena
4555:Paschasius Radbertus
4402:Gregory of Nazianzus
4296:Epistle to Diognetus
3617:Birgitta of Sweden,
3196:3 March 2013 at the
3049:10.1093/pastj/gtq002
2726:Americancatholic.org
2611:Kirsch, Johann Peter
2447:Centuries of Selfies
1805:Literature and media
1650:Bernadette Soubirous
1407:Beatrice of Nazareth
1346:Beatrice of Nazareth
1211:Bernard of Clairvaux
511:Council of Constance
505:in the year 1391 by
324:Liturgy of the Hours
242:Birgitta of Vadstena
5612:People from Uppland
5562:Bridgettine mystics
5436:Carlo Maria Martini
5400:Johann Baptist Metz
5370:Frederick Copleston
5194:Friedrich von Hügel
5154:Joseph Hergenröther
5134:Gaetano Sanseverino
5114:Ignaz von Döllinger
5038:Nicolas Malebranche
4878:Thomas of Villanova
4839:Counter-Reformation
4819:Girolamo Savonarola
4633:Hildegard of Bingen
4442:Cyril of Alexandria
4285:Aristides of Athens
4272:Epistle of Barnabas
4261:Ignatius of Antioch
4199:Ecumenical councils
4020:Hildegard of Bingen
3210:Calendarium Romanum
3043:. pp. 77–130.
2845:Duffy, pp. 249–252.
2218:Act of Consecration
2098:Tridentine calendar
2084:On 1 October 1999,
1901:Theologia Germanica
1896:The Story of a Soul
1871:The Glories of Mary
1851:The Interior Castle
1749:Charles de Foucauld
1361:John van Ruysbroeck
1221:Hildegard of Bingen
1080:(by era or century)
925:Spiritual direction
812:Christian mysticism
761:. They borrow from
588:Her visions of the
497:had worked on both
432:Magnus IV of Sweden
322:of the form of the
281:Cyril and Methodius
5602:Marian visionaries
5572:Bridgettine saints
5451:Alasdair MacIntyre
5330:Nouvelle théologie
5219:Thérèse of Lisieux
5063:Alfonso Muzzarelli
5003:Jean-Jacques Olier
4973:Tommaso Campanella
4888:Francisco de Osuna
4883:Ignatius of Loyola
4752:Catherine of Siena
4648:Robert Grosseteste
4545:Benedict of Aniane
4485:Isidore of Seville
4427:Augustine of Hippo
4392:Cyril of Jerusalem
4387:Hilary of Poitiers
4086:Christine de Pizan
4081:Catherine of Siena
4053:Gertrude the Great
3036:Past & Present
2732:on 3 February 2013
2366:Alliance of Hearts
2129:Calendar of saints
2067:
1836:Spiritual Canticle
1671:Thérèse of Lisieux
1655:Conchita de Armida
1573:John of St. Samson
1563:Charles de Condren
1553:Jean-Jacques Olier
1506:Catherine of Genoa
1472:Francisco de Osuna
1466:Ignatius of Loyola
1419:Catherine of Siena
1149:Arsenius the Great
1040:Passive asceticism
717:
546:
436:double monasteries
379:Cecilia Ulvsdotter
328:
308:
285:Catherine of Siena
277:Benedict of Nursia
240:and also known as
216:, for a holy death
138:7 October 1391 by
123:Anglican Communion
5567:Bridgettine Order
5519:
5518:
5446:Gustavo Gutiérrez
5441:Pope Benedict XVI
5426:Pope John Paul II
5325:Josemaría Escrivá
5315:Henri Daniel-Rops
5199:Vladimir Solovyov
5179:Neo-scholasticism
5119:John Henry Newman
5053:Louis de Montfort
5048:Alphonsus Liguori
5043:Giambattista Vico
4978:Pierre de Bérulle
4964:French Revolution
4933:Robert Bellarmine
4913:John of the Cross
4799:Julian of Norwich
4757:Bridget of Sweden
4747:John of Ruusbroec
4737:William of Ockham
4653:Francis of Assisi
4643:Dominic de Guzmán
4613:Decretum Gratiani
4588:Berengar of Tours
4477:Early Middle Ages
4447:Peter Chrysologus
4397:Basil of Caesarea
4382:Ephrem the Syrian
4322:Antipope Novatian
4118:
4117:
4091:Julian of Norwich
4076:Bridget of Sweden
3876:Bridget of Sweden
3821:The Syon Breviary
3522:Saint Birgitta's
3499:Schiller, Gertrud
3494:978-0-300-05342-5
3427:978-91-89179-63-9
3329:978-1-64065-235-4
3153:dailycatholic.org
3039:. Vol. 208.
3008:Svenska Dagbladet
2922:978-0-226-78013-9
2593:978-91-7331-663-7
2439:August Strindberg
2416:
2415:
2155:Church of England
2086:Pope John Paul II
2021:
2020:
1841:Way of Perfection
1796:
1795:
1717:Faustina Kowalska
1635:Catherine Labouré
1615:
1614:
1603:Veronica Giuliani
1558:Louis de Montfort
1548:Pierre de Bérulle
1513:
1512:
1488:John of the Cross
1436:
1435:
1429:Marguerite Porete
1413:Bridget of Sweden
1323:Julian of Norwich
1297:Angela of Foligno
1277:Francis of Assisi
1259:Dominic de Guzmán
1159:Macarius of Egypt
1144:Anthony the Great
1034:Religious ecstasy
1029:Spiritual dryness
956:Active asceticism
860:Mystical theology
693:Pope John Paul II
689:Pope Benedict XVI
635:off to the side,
590:Nativity of Jesus
558:Passion of Christ
305:Uppsala Cathedral
223:Bridget of Sweden
220:
219:
115:Venerated in
49:Bridget of Sweden
16:(Redirected from
5659:
5509:
5508:
5350:Emmanuel Mounier
5345:Bernard Lonergan
5270:Georges Bernanos
5255:Jacques Maritain
5235:G. K. Chesterton
5124:Henri Lacordaire
5023:Cornelius Jansen
5018:François Fénelon
4948:Francis de Sales
4938:Francisco Suárez
4809:Nicholas of Cusa
4693:Siger of Brabant
4678:Boetius of Dacia
4658:Anthony of Padua
4603:Joachim of Fiore
4583:Gregory of Narek
4570:High Middle Ages
4515:John of Damascus
4407:Gregory of Nyssa
4145:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4030:Trota of Salerno
3911:
3904:
3897:
3888:
3730:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3662:
3471:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3407:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3364:
3358:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3275:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3247:proto-Protestant
3238:
3236:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3185:
3179:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3095:
3080:
3071:
3068:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2978:Göteborgs-Posten
2965:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2931:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2717:
2711:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2644:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2607:
2596:
2579:Eivor Martinus,
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2532:. Archived from
2522:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2380:
2379:
2361:Immaculate Heart
2284:Saint John Eudes
2205:
2180:
2173:
2157:, which holds a
2106:Pope Boniface IX
2028:Die tolle Brigit
2013:
2006:
1999:
1780:Orationis Formas
1724:
1712:
1672:
1660:Luisa Piccarreta
1608:Francis de Sales
1598:
1583:
1530:
1498:
1473:
1453:
1414:
1292:Jacopone da Todi
1282:Anthony of Padua
1246:
1119:
1118:Pseudo-Dionysius
1112:Gregory of Nyssa
1086:
1082:
1081:
1018:
1009:
985:
978:
971:
822:
799:
794:William Marshall
697:Spes Aedificandi
654:
641:
638:
628:
515:Council of Basel
507:Pope Boniface IX
387:Blanche of Namur
371:Märta Ulfsdotter
235:
232:
151:
140:Pope Boniface IX
86:
83:
65:
39:
21:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5652:Lutheran saints
5647:Anglican saints
5597:House of Bjälbo
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5503:
5495:
5476:Jean-Luc Marion
5414:
5365:Marcel Lefebvre
5290:Romano Guardini
5245:Joseph Maréchal
5223:
5214:Maurice Blondel
5109:Antonio Rosmini
5104:Luigi Taparelli
5082:
5008:Louis Thomassin
4983:Pierre Gassendi
4966:
4962:
4952:
4903:Teresa of Ávila
4841:
4837:
4828:
4814:Marsilio Ficino
4804:Thomas à Kempis
4794:Devotio Moderna
4767:Johannes Tauler
4762:Meister Eckhart
4732:Dante Alighieri
4707:
4673:Albertus Magnus
4564:
4471:
4417:John Chrysostom
4345:
4341:
4331:
4244:Clement of Rome
4225:
4163:
4154:
4149:
4119:
4114:
4100:
4062:
4048:Clare of Assisi
4034:
4025:Marie de France
3996:
3978:
3960:
3944:
3923:
3915:
3832:The Revelations
3737:
3721:
3699:
3697:Further reading
3682:
3680:
3665:
3651:
3641:
3526:, that is, her
3520:
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3259:
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3198:Wayback Machine
3186:
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2971:(3 June 2015).
2969:Lisbeth Larsson
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2481:
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2471:
2461:Dala-Demokraten
2412:
2374:
2323:Haurietis aquas
2171:
2092:of Europe. Her
2079:Skederid Church
2055:
2032:Queen of Angels
2017:
1988:
1987:
1906:Devotio Moderna
1806:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1722:
1710:
1700:Therese Neumann
1690:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1625:
1617:
1616:
1596:
1581:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1496:
1483:Teresa of Ávila
1471:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1412:
1384:Johannes Tauler
1379:Meister Eckhart
1243:
1231:
1230:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1179:John Chrysostom
1164:Moses the Black
1134:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1097:Ancient African
1092:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1054:
1041:
1012:
1005:
981:
974:
967:
957:
932:
890:
885:
877:
876:
830:
709:
675:
665:Her visions of
661:
655:
646:
639:
629:
586:
527:
491:
420:religious order
342:, governor and
316:religious habit
297:
250:heliga Birgitta
233:
173:
167:
146:
125:
121:
119:Catholic Church
103:
87:
84:
68:
56:
51:
50:
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46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5372:
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5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:Henri de Lubac
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:Gabriel Marcel
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5260:Étienne Gilson
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:George Tyrrell
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Émile Boutroux
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5149:Giuseppe Pecci
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
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5081:
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5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4998:António Vieira
4995:
4990:
4988:René Descartes
4985:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4959:Baroque period
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4923:Luis de Molina
4920:
4918:Peter Canisius
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Francis Xavier
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4853:Thomas Cajetan
4850:
4844:
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4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:Heinrich Seuse
4781:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4688:Thomas Aquinas
4685:
4683:Henry of Ghent
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4628:Anselm of Laon
4625:
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4590:
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4550:Rabanus Maurus
4547:
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4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4467:Pope Gregory I
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
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4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
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4343:Pope Gregory I
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4287:
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4275:
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4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4214:Biblical canon
4211:
4204:Catholic Bible
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4156:
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4140:
4133:
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4115:
4105:
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4098:
4093:
4088:
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4072:
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4060:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3962:
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3959:
3958:
3952:
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3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3788:
3774:
3768:Saint Birgitta
3765:
3760:
3736:
3735:External links
3733:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3711:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3663:
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3640:
3637:
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3630:Arne Jönsson,
3628:
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3592:
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3473:
3472:
3468:Erik Petersson
3456:
3444:
3433:
3426:
3402:
3391:
3359:
3355:978-1400888542
3343:Rex, Richard.
3335:
3328:
3309:
3293:"The Calendar"
3284:
3253:
3214:
3202:
3180:
3165:
3139:
3112:
3097:(in Italian).
3072:
3025:
2994:
2960:
2926:
2905:
2885:
2883:Duffy, p. 255.
2873:
2847:
2838:
2836:Duffy, p. 249.
2829:
2820:
2805:
2773:
2771:Duffy, p. 338.
2764:
2755:
2743:
2712:
2708:Erik Petersson
2696:
2664:
2657:
2628:
2625:. Vol. 2.
2597:
2572:
2547:
2536:on 16 May 2019
2516:
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2498:
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2491:Pirita convent
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2264:Saint Lutgarde
2258:
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2250:
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2240:
2235:
2230:
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2220:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2167:
2165:on 7 October.
2144:Vadstena Abbey
2063:Johannes Junge
2054:
2051:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
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1754:Edvige Carboni
1751:
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1645:Maximin Giraud
1642:
1640:Mélanie Calvat
1637:
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1139:Paul of Thebes
1135:
1132:Desert Fathers
1130:
1129:
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1125:
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778:Books of Hours
755:William Caxton
751:Books of Hours
708:
705:
695:in the letter
674:
671:
663:
662:
656:
649:
647:
633:midwife Salomé
630:
623:
606:God the Father
585:
582:
526:
523:
490:
487:
452:Avignon Papacy
405:Alvastra Abbey
332:Birger Persson
296:
293:
218:
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203:
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186:
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164:
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155:Vadstena Abbey
152:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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5648:
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5643:
5640:
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5637:Women mystics
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
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5623:
5620:
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5610:
5608:
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5555:
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5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5486:Aidan Nichols
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:Michał Heller
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5456:Walter Kasper
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
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5411:
5408:
5406:
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5398:
5396:
5393:
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5388:
5386:
5385:Thomas Merton
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5355:Jean Daniélou
5353:
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5094:Joseph Görres
5092:
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5076:
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5033:Blaise Pascal
5031:
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5019:
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4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:John of Ávila
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4772:Walter Hilton
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Richard Rolle
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4623:Peter Lombard
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Peter Abelard
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Monothelitism
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:John Climacus
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4377:Monophysitism
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:Justin Martyr
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4192:Papal primacy
4190:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4097:
4096:Margery Kempe
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Khosrovidukht
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3667:James J Walsh
3664:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3416:. Preface by
3415:
3414:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3310:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3092:la Repubblica
3086:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2658:971-91595-4-5
2654:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:Saints portal
2473:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2456:Queen Blanche
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2436:Folkungasagan
2432:
2429:
2425:
2424:Martin Luther
2421:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:First Fridays
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:commemoration
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:denominations
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:Martin Luther
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1961:Divine Comedy
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Sol de Fátima
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Ordo Virtutum
1814:
1812:
1811:Lingua ignota
1809:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Thomas Merton
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1677:Gemma Galgani
1675:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Dina Bélanger
1628:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:John of Ávila
1476:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:Margery Kempe
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Walter Hilton
1316:
1314:
1313:Richard Rolle
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
965:
964:
963:Contemplation
961:
960:
955:
954:
951:
948:
946:
945:
944:Lectio Divina
941:
939:
936:
935:
930:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
897:
894:
893:
888:
887:
881:
880:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
826:
825:
821:
817:
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
797:
795:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
744:Richard Rolle
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
713:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
684:
680:
672:
670:
668:
660:
653:
648:
645:
634:
627:
622:
620:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
553:
549:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Pope Urban VI
496:
488:
486:
484:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
325:
321:
317:
312:
306:
301:
294:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:patron saints
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
228:
224:
215:
211:
207:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Pilgrim's hat
187:
185:
181:
177:
171:
165:
163:
159:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
137:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
101:
97:
94:
90:
80:
76:
71:
64:
59:
55:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5471:Peter Kreeft
5419:21st century
5410:Henri Nouwen
5320:Jean Guitton
5300:Fulton Sheen
5228:20th century
5129:Jaime Balmes
5087:19th century
4908:Luis de León
4789:Geert Groote
4776:
4756:
4593:Peter Damian
4432:John Cassian
4372:Nestorianism
4294:
4277:
4270:
4253:
4231:Early Church
4075:
4068:14th century
4040:13th century
4010:Anna Komnene
4002:12th century
3984:11th century
3966:10th century
3879:
3831:
3824:
3795:Revelationes
3794:
3780:in English:
3777:
3741:
3723:
3714:
3706:
3687:– via
3681:. Retrieved
3671:
3653:
3645:
3631:
3624:
3618:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3524:Revelaciones
3523:
3521:
3502:
3485:
3459:
3447:
3436:
3418:Ulf Sundberg
3412:
3405:
3394:
3385:
3378:. Retrieved
3373:First Things
3371:
3362:
3344:
3338:
3318:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3296:
3287:
3279:
3272:. Retrieved
3267:First Things
3265:
3256:
3240:
3233:. Retrieved
3228:First Things
3226:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3188:
3183:
3173:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:
3142:
3120:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3088:
3035:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3007:
2997:
2989:
2982:. Retrieved
2976:
2963:
2950:. Retrieved
2941:First Things
2939:
2929:
2913:
2908:
2892:
2888:
2864:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
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2808:
2800:
2793:. Retrieved
2788:First Things
2786:
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2730:the original
2725:
2720:Ball, Judy.
2715:
2699:
2690:
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2678:First Things
2676:
2667:
2648:
2620:
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2580:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:
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2534:the original
2529:
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2459:
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2442:arrogance."
2435:
2433:
2419:
2417:
2321:
2316:Annum sacrum
2314:
2278:
2148:
2133:
2122:
2090:patron saint
2083:
2068:
2047:
2036:
2027:
2022:
1786:
1779:
1759:Elena Aiello
1705:Marthe Robin
1523:
1446:
1411:
1239:
1202:
1189:John Cassian
1013:
1001:Divinization
976:Jesus Prayer
942:
790:
771:
748:
735:
731:
727:
722:
718:
696:
687:
683:Vatican City
676:
664:
659:Hans Memling
613:Saint Joseph
610:
600:through the
587:
565:
555:
551:
547:
533:
493:After Queen
492:
479:
475:
463:Pope Urban V
460:
443:Jubilee Year
440:
424:Bridgettines
417:
409:Östergötland
399:
367:Östergötland
360:
329:
270:
258:Bridgettines
241:
237:
222:
221:
109:Papal States
36:
5577:Brigittenau
5537:1373 deaths
5532:1303 births
5481:Tomáš Halík
5405:Jean Vanier
5390:René Girard
5375:Alfred Delp
5340:Yves Congar
5335:Karl Rahner
5310:Dorothy Day
5295:Edith Stein
5265:Ronald Knox
4863:John Fisher
4858:Thomas More
4835:Reformation
4727:Duns Scotus
4722:Ramon Llull
4715:and reforms
4703:Roger Bacon
4668:Bonaventure
4578:Roscellinus
4367:Pelagianism
4338:Constantine
4161:Key figures
3949:9th century
3928:8th century
3742:Revelations
3689:archive.org
3528:Revelations
3243:Protestants
2710:pp. 221-222
2452:King Magnus
2420:Revelations
2307:Encyclicals
2149:Bridget is
2075:Brigittenau
1739:Alfred Delp
1734:Simone Weil
1729:Edgar Cayce
1287:Bonaventure
1060:Charismatic
896:Monasticism
889:Monasticism
865:Neoplatonic
855:Hellenistic
740:Eamon Duffy
724:The prayers
640: 1311
598:chiaroscuro
578:Middle Ages
562:revelations
519:revelations
454:within the
441:In 1350, a
234: 1303
174:7 October (
168:8 October (
127:Lutheranism
85: 1303
5526:Categories
5491:Scott Hahn
4868:Johann Eck
4520:Iconoclasm
4452:Pope Leo I
4312:Tertullian
3974:Hrotsvitha
3940:Sahakdukht
3683:9 November
3639:Monographs
3065:4639922714
2507:References
2340:Cathedrals
2151:remembered
2053:Veneration
2043:ordinaries
1971:Purgatorio
1886:Philokalia
1568:John Eudes
1522:17th
1445:15th
1389:Henry Suso
1268:Franciscan
1238:13th
1201:11th
1174:Athanasius
1169:Syncletica
1107:Thomasines
1047:Abstinence
938:Meditation
931:Meditation
913:Asceticism
845:Cataphatic
774:indulgence
767:Scriptural
685:in 1921."
617:Franciscan
542:Syon Abbey
402:Cistercian
391:pilgrimage
352:landowners
344:lawspeaker
184:Attributes
5642:Widowhood
5395:Hans Küng
5184:Léon Bloy
5174:Modernism
5027:Jansenism
4713:Mysticism
4307:Montanism
3878:" in the
3861:catalogue
3851:web site.
3758:MS. A 110
3470:pp. 43-44
3464:2023 book
3105:8 October
3057:0031-2746
3018:8 October
2984:8 October
2952:8 October
2704:2023 book
2512:Citations
2228:Holy Hour
2210:Devotions
2116:, or the
2094:feast day
1695:Padre Pio
1356:Hadewijch
1351:Lutgardis
1250:Dominican
1091:Antiquity
1007:Catharsis
969:Hesychasm
918:Mendicant
884:Practices
840:Ascetical
835:Apophatic
782:Purgatory
763:patristic
679:Mussolini
667:Purgatory
574:Linköping
521:in 1436.
503:canonized
489:Sainthood
471:Jerusalem
295:Biography
201:Patronage
134:Canonized
4927:Molinism
4505:Ecthesis
4457:Boethius
4362:Arianism
4352:Eusebius
4302:Irenaeus
4266:Polycarp
4180:Timeline
4112:Category
3776:Text of
3754:MS. A 44
3750:MS. A 5b
3746:MS. A 5a
3677:Archived
3669:(1907).
3659:Archived
3518:Editions
3511:59999963
3302:27 March
3194:Archived
3099:Archived
3012:Archived
2946:Archived
2901:25228073
2860:Archived
2736:17 April
2613:(1907).
2469:See also
2345:Churches
2332:Churches
2243:Scapular
2187:a series
2185:Part of
2065:in 1425.
1976:Paradiso
1216:Guigo II
1184:Hilarion
1065:Esoteric
1053:Esoteric
996:Hesychia
983:Quietism
804:a series
802:Part of
701:holiness
673:Prophecy
538:Longinus
428:Vadstena
356:Folkunga
320:breviary
4848:Erasmus
4698:Thomism
4437:Orosius
4412:Ambrose
4327:Cyprian
4255:Didache
4209:Vulgate
4168:General
4015:Héloïse
3867:in the
3857:in the
3847:at the
3478:Sources
3357:, p. 45
3158:23 July
2866:23 July
2565:29 June
2540:16 July
2353:Related
2153:by the
1966:Inferno
1821:Scivias
1782:, 1989)
1457:Spanish
1337:Flemish
1305:English
1077:People
1024:Kenosis
1015:Theosis
906:Silence
870:Henosis
602:Baroque
525:Visions
447:priests
383:charity
348:Uppland
334:of the
262:Nericia
246:Swedish
166:23 July
89:Uppland
4540:Alcuin
4422:Jerome
4317:Origen
3956:Kassia
3509:
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3235:18 May
3070:2008).
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2685:18 May
2655:
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2465:like.
2256:People
2248:Prayer
2189:on the
2112:, the
2071:Vienna
1983:Fatima
1789:(2003)
1582:Others
1534:French
1497:Others
1398:Female
1370:German
1154:Poemen
1102:Origen
728:O Jesu
363:Ulvåsa
340:Finsta
336:family
254:mystic
214:widows
210:Sweden
206:Europe
176:Sweden
149:shrine
147:Major
93:Sweden
3918:Women
3799:Latin
2238:Month
2233:Feast
786:grace
734:, or
732:O Rex
642:, by
570:Latin
193:staff
162:Feast
73:Widow
44:Saint
4510:Bede
4239:Paul
3838:and
3685:2018
3507:OCLC
3490:ISBN
3422:ISBN
3382:2014
3351:ISBN
3324:ISBN
3304:2021
3276:2014
3237:2014
3160:2013
3107:2020
3061:OCLC
3053:ISSN
3020:2020
2986:2020
2954:2020
2918:ISBN
2897:OCLC
2868:2013
2797:2014
2738:2013
2687:2014
2653:ISBN
2589:ISBN
2567:2024
2542:2019
2454:and
2134:The
2123:The
1689:20th
1624:19th
1526:18th
1449:16th
1242:14th
1205:12th
765:and
681:for
556:The
467:Rule
287:and
227:OSsS
105:Rome
99:Died
78:Born
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3992:Ava
3797:in
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