638:. The occupation government captured numerous (mostly Dutch) men and women, both clergy and laymen, and instituted policies that changed how services were held. They forbade the use of Dutch in services and in writing, and seized several church properties; several others, including the presbytery at Gedangan, were protected by the clergy. After two European head pastors, G. Schoonhoff and G. de Quay, were confined, ultimately on 27 August 1943 the ethnic Javanese Soegijapranata took on parish duties in addition to his work as vicar apostolic. Although he promoted non-compliance with Japanese demands considered damaging to the church, Soegijapranata also endorsed some collaboration. For instance, on 28 February 1944 a Latin-language Mass was delivered at Gedangan by
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again). The central offices of the
Kanisius Foundation remained on the church grounds until a new office was opened in 1970. Further construction has continued as well: an office building, named Bintang Laut, was completed on 6 August 1988, and renovations to the church building took place in the early 1990s. The church continues to hold regular services, including five on Sundays.
54:
587:, in the Randusari area of western Semarang, was established in 1927 and became a parish church in 1930. Further parishes were established over the following decades, until in 2000 St. Joseph's Church was one of nine parish churches in the city, serving the subdistricts of East Semarang, Genuk, Sayung, and parts of North Semarang.
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by the
Caminada brothers. Both are inscribed with a dedication, in Latin, stating that the bells were donated by a Semarang-born Frenchman named Joseph Andrieux. The bells are further decorated with engraved plants and crosses. When the bells were installed in 1882, they were accompanied by a clock.
801:
flooring. Both stories have high ceilings, 4 metres (13 ft) above the floor. Further to the north is the
Bintang Laut building, containing offices for the parish council and other administrative needs. On the west side of Ronggo Warsito Street is a convent for the Franciscan nuns, which has a
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against returning Dutch forces, Europeans were detained (although the Dutch head pastors remained). These detentions, and post-revolution politics which decimated the
European population in independent Indonesia, ensured that the congregation remained dominated by the Javanese and other indigenous
411:
were funded partly by the colonial government, as well as the sale of unused land and donations from
Catholics throughout the colony. The first stone was laid by the pastor Lijnen on 1 October 1870, and construction continued smoothly until 12 May 1873, when the nearly completed tower collapsed;
676:
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s
Gedangan remained a center of Catholic activity in Semarang. The Jesuit provincial superior continued to be placed in the Gedangan presbytery until 1949, when he was moved to the church in Karangpanas, then again from 1954 to 1962 (when he was sent to Karangpanas
360:. He quickly established a council for handling religious duties, and baptisms began the following year; fourteen people, mostly Dutch, were baptised in 1809. However, this congregation did not have a church in which they could pray. Until 1815 the congregation used the nearby
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began in the 1880s and completed on 1 August 1890. Across the street, in 1888 the nuns established an elementary school, and they also began construction of a chapel for the convent, which was opened on 6 August 1892. During this period the church building received
1301:
Setiabudi, Leonardo (2013). "Studi Gaya Desain
Interior Gereja Katolik Santo Yusuf Ronggowarsito dan Kapel Susteran OSF di Gedangan Semarang" [An Interior Design Study of Saint Joseph's Catholic Church and the OSF Convent Chapel in Gedangan, Semarang].
780:
bells, one measuring 93.5 centimetres (36.8 in) in height and 90 centimetres (35 in) wide at the base, and the other measuring 75 centimetres (30 in) in height and 70 centimetres (28 in) in diameter at the base. The bells were produced by
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nuns to join him in the Indies and develop the congregation through education and ministry. Upon returning to the Indies, designs were made for a church building across from the orphanage and convent established for the nuns.
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The interior of the church has nineteen stained glass windows, three behind the altar and eight along each side of the church building. The windows behind the altar focus on St. Joseph and depict, from right to left, the
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By the early 20th century the
Catholic population of Semarang had become large enough to support multiple parishes. In 1915 the chapel in Karangpanas, in the southern part of Semarang, was elevated to the status of
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J. Keijzer replaced de Vries after the latter's death in 1887 and headed the church for seven years. During his tenure, the church and surrounding grounds were expanded significantly. Construction of a multi-story
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various reasons have been put forward, including an insufficient frame and poor quality bricks. After the collapse, the design of the church was modified to be lower, and further construction was undertaken using
705:. The red-brick building can seat 800 people. It faces west and has windows on all sides, as well as five entrances (two on the north side, two on the south side, and one on the west side). The roof is a white
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Constructed between 1870 and 1875 to meet the needs of
Semarang's growing Catholic population, the red-brick church building was designed by the Dutch architect W. I. van Bakel and built at a cost of 110,000
464:, and thus he spent much of his time away from the church. By 1885 there were 1,620 Catholics in Semarang, up from approximately a thousand four years earlier. Many of these were in the colonial military.
352:, Indonesia, in the early 19th century. In 1808 Father Lambertus Prinsen (1777–1840) was sent from the Netherlands to the Indies as the pastor for Semarang and several surrounding settlements, including
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for ships. The construction of the building was completed on 12 December 1875, and the church was blessed by Lijnen. It was the first
Catholic church in the city, and served mostly those of European or
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The congregation required its own church building, and already owned land which could be used: in 1828 the Catholics had purchased a former hospital and the surrounding land in Gedangan, near the
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in Egypt; the daily lives of the Holy Family; and the death of Joseph. Four of the sixteen windows on the sides of the church (those closest to the altar and those closest to the doors) depict
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571:. A total of 168 Javanese were baptised. Van Lith's efforts eventually returned to Semarang, where he established a Kanisius school in the parish of Gedangan in 1924.
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Joannes de Vries became the parish priest, the first in an unbroken line of Jesuit pastors which continues until the present day. De Vries was soon after elected
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The church complex consists of, among other things, the church building, a presbytery, and a convent. St. Joseph's itself is highly decorated, including nineteen
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544:(1863–1926) in 1896. The three studied Javanese in Gedangan over a period of a year. Ultimately van Lith was the most successful, establishing a school in
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364:, a building intended for Protestants. Between 1815 and 1822 services were held at the homes of members of the congregation, then from 7 August 1822
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to train teachers, who were hoped to further spread Catholicism through their teaching duties. This eventually led to the establishment of the
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was installed in 1903; it was restored in 1993, but remains in poor condition. Also installed that year were carvings depicting the fourteen
529:, respectively. Keijzer, before stepping down as head pastor in 1894, sent a letter to the Netherlands asking that men be sent to learn the
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To the north of the church proper is a presbytery, established on 1 August 1890. The two-story building has a high foundation and
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741:. Further ornamentation of the walls includes carvings depicting the fourteen Stations of the Cross as well as twelve
292:. The church grew extensively over the following fifty years, at first dominated by ethnic Europeans and persons of
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However, over the years the machinery wore down, and in 1978 it was replaced with a round face decorated with the
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during this period; the clock was removed in 1978 since the machinery was broken. Lijden died in 1882, and the
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congregation. As the Catholic population grew, the size of the parish diminished as new ones were established.
280:, Indonesia, the first such church in the city. Administratively, it is part of the St. Joseph's Parish in the
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History of St. Joseph's Church, Gedangan, in Commemoration of the 125th Anniversary of the Church Building
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At the close of the 19th century the Catholic church in the Indies began targeting the majority-Muslim
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Joseph Lijnen (1815–82), who had become the congregation's pastor in 1858, left the Indies for
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Further additions to the interior were made over the next quarter-century. A new Gothic
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Sejarah Gereja St. Yusup Gedangan dalam Rangka Peringatan 125 Th Gedung Gereja
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St. Joseph's Church is located on the east side of Ronggo Warsito Street in
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IHS (short for "Iesus Hominum Salvator", meaning "Jesus, Saviour of Men").
757:. The altar, imported from Germany in 1880, is decorated with statues of
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Three Jesuits were sent - P. Hebrans in 1895 and P. Hoevanaars and
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729:. The remaining twelve windows each depict a single saint, including
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at the church in Randusari, but lived in the presbytery in Gedangan.
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563:. Furthermore, in 1904 he spearheaded a mass baptism at Kalibawang,
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701:. Administratively, it is part of the parish of St. Joseph in the
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population. They were not alone; Protestant missionaries such as
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The church was designed by Dutch architect W. I. van Bakel in a
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1254:[Schedule for Mass] (in Indonesian). Gereja Gedangan.
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1236:. Studies in Christian Mission. Vol. 35. Leiden: Brill.
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windows (including three dedicated to church's patron saint,
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In 1940, under recommendation of Mgr. Petrus Willekens, the
559:, which established a number of Catholic schools throughout
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and with Japan's defeat an increasing certainty, President
533:, to enable them to preach to the people and translate the
481:. Further construction continued into the 20th century. A
1470:
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Indonesia
1320:[Short History] (in Indonesian). Gereja Gedangan
1215:] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Mata Padi Pressindo.
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1411:
1230:
Aritonang, Jan S.; Steenbrink, Karel A., eds. (2008).
1296:] (in Indonesian). Semarang: St. Joseph's Church.
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Growth and evangelism among the indigenous population
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was installed. The tower was also given a clock and
444:, Germany, was installed in 1880. Two years later a
1381:[Statues from 1880 Still Standing Strong].
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594:was divided in two; Semarang became the capital of
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626:, the clergy prevented seizure of the presbytery.
368:was held at Prinsen's new home (near Immanuel).
266:
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1362:] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
8:
1460:Gothic Revival church buildings in Indonesia
1445:Buildings and structures by Dutch architects
1213:Soedirman: Father of the Indonesian Military
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390:, Netherlands. There, he convinced several
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1360:Soegija, the Son of the Javanese Bethlehem
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1455:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1875
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1139:
899:
689:One of the church's stained glass windows
658:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
407:style. The construction costs of 110,000
1465:Dutch colonial architecture in Indonesia
1379:"Patung Tahun 1880 Masih Berdiri Megah"
1067:
822:
1310:(2). Petra Christian University: 1–11.
1233:A History of Christianity in Indonesia
812:List of church buildings in Indonesia
656:On 17 August 1945, shortly after the
7:
1339:. Vol. 1. Leiden: KITLV Press.
666:independence of the Indonesian state
296:descent but later having a majority
1377:Widiarto, Arie (23 December 2003).
1356:Soegija, Si Anak Bethleham van Java
1275:(in Indonesian). Ende: Nusa Indah.
1055:
745:holding paintings illustrating the
1209:Soedirman: Bapak Tentara Indonesia
14:
1389:from the original on 18 June 2013
1336:Catholics in Indonesia, 1808–1900
1258:from the original on 17 July 2014
416:imported from the Netherlands as
311:), carvings showing the fourteen
1273:Mgr. Albertus Soegijapranata S.J
873:Gereja Gedangan, Sejarah Singkat
785:in April 1882 and exported from
52:
45:
972:Aritonang & Steenbrink 2008
248:
153:
1271:Moeryantini, Henricia (1975).
592:Apostolic Vicariate of Batavia
513:had had some success with the
511:Netherlands Missionary Society
1:
1333:Steenbrink, Karel A. (2003).
21:Church in Semarang, Indonesia
1128:Gereja Gedangan, Jadwal Misa
507:Netherlands Missionary Union
16:Catholic church in Indonesia
509:and Mattheus Teffer of the
432:Interior of Gedangan Church
1486:
1288:Parochial Council (2000).
276:, is a Catholic church in
1354:Subanar, G. Budi (2003).
962:, pp. 21–23, 52, 63.
776:The tower is home to two
614:After the colonial period
77:
40:
31:
632:the Indies were occupied
1207:Adi, A. Kresna (2011).
751:Bread of Life Discourse
703:Archdiocese of Semarang
604:Albertus Soegijapranata
537:and some prayer books.
332:Catholicism in Semarang
282:Archdiocese of Semarang
96:6.965963°S 110.431006°E
1191:Parochial Council 2000
1176:Parochial Council 2000
1164:Parochial Council 2000
1116:Parochial Council 2000
1104:Parochial Council 2000
1092:Parochial Council 2000
1080:Parochial Council 2000
1044:Parochial Council 2000
1020:Parochial Council 2000
1008:Parochial Council 2000
996:Parochial Council 2000
984:Parochial Council 2000
960:Parochial Council 2000
948:Parochial Council 2000
924:Parochial Council 2000
912:Parochial Council 2000
888:Parochial Council 2000
861:Parochial Council 2000
849:Parochial Council 2000
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598:. The newly appointed
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837:Widiarto 2003, Patung
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668:. During the ongoing
640:Paul Aijiro Yamaguchi
621:
606:(1896–1963), had his
487:Stations of the Cross
475:stained glass windows
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338:Roman Catholic Church
313:Stations of the Cross
101:-6.965963; 110.431006
1450:Churches in Semarang
1424:St. Joseph's Church
1070:, pp. 133–134.
802:neo-Gothic chapel.
783:Petit & Fritsen
624:Japanese occupation
550:Kanisius Foundation
458:provincial superior
321:Petit & Fritsen
262:St. Joseph's Church
92: /
60:St. Joseph's Church
27:St. Joseph's Church
1082:, pp. 31, 57.
731:Ignatius of Loyola
707:cross-ribbed vault
691:
628:
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268:Gereja Santo Yosef
1385:(in Indonesian).
1369:978-979-21-0727-2
1346:978-90-6718-141-9
1318:"Sejarah Singkat"
1306:(in Indonesian).
1243:978-90-04-17026-1
1222:978-602-95337-1-2
1166:, pp. 54–55.
1118:, pp. 33–34.
1106:, pp. 34–35.
1058:, pp. 18–24.
1022:, pp. 29–30.
1010:, pp. 25–26.
950:, pp. 23–24.
926:, pp. 22–23.
914:, pp. 56–58.
890:, pp. 18–19.
863:, pp. 14–16.
851:, pp. 12–13.
735:Stanislaus Kostka
596:the new vicariate
579:and dedicated to
531:Javanese language
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346:Dutch East Indies
272:), also known as
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147:Functional status
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1412:Official website
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681:Description
643: [
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1439:Categories
818:References
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743:triforiums
670:revolution
569:Yogyakarta
499:indigenous
483:pipe organ
470:presbytery
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214:Number of
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535:catechism
515:Sundanese
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405:neogothic
185:Completed
170:Neogothic
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1387:Archived
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1056:Adi 2011
806:See also
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546:Muntilan
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523:Javanese
477:and new
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460:for the
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342:Semarang
278:Semarang
255:Gedangan
244:Semarang
239:Province
198:Capacity
116:Semarang
112:Location
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317:bells
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166:Style
1395:2014
1364:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1326:2014
1277:OCLC
1264:2014
1238:ISBN
1217:ISBN
767:Paul
608:seat
561:Java
521:and
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384:Mgr.
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