St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery

782: 545: 1875: 2040: 1770: 51: 1289: 858: 1047: 1038: 1986: 643: 1403: 1698: 1144: 1535: 1019:. Work on the site of the demolished monastery was interrupted by World War II, but resumed after the liberation of Kyiv in 1944. The refectory church was then used as a canteen for archaeology students. The empty site was converted into sports pitches, and until the mid-1970s, the refectory was used as an indoor sports facility. The refectory and several of the other surviving buildings were threatened with destruction in the 1970s, when a Lenin Museum was planned to be built on the site. The refectory, at that time in a state of disrepair, was restored. 1686: 5057: 67: 846: 393: 1797:

paints. In 1888, a number of 12th-century frescoes, previously hidden by other oil paintings, were discovered and cleaned by Prakhov. They were revealed hidden under layers of plaster after the iconostasis was dismantled. They were hidden again when the lower tiers of the iconostasis were reinstalled. In 1889, the frescoes above the iconostasis were painted over, having been left unretouched by Prakhov as a "keepsake for posterity".

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destroyed. Those that had been taken were afterwards distributed among the museums of Kyiv and Moscow. As scaffolding was not installed prior to the cathedral being demolished, it is not thought any of the dome's frescoes were saved. Most of the Kyiv frescoes were taken to Germany during the war, which caused them to be damaged or lost. After the war the surviving works were returned to museums in

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white or gold. The cathedral walls are approximately 50 centimetres (20 in) above the level of the 11th-century foundations. Both the original foundations and a staircase were not destroyed in the 1930s, and are able to be viewed. The newly made concrete foundations were designed to reach a depth of 15 metres (49 ft), but still allow the remains buried underground to be inspected.

1924:. Kondakov identified a clear artistic shift from the "Greek" mosaics and frescoes of the St Sophia Cathedral to those of the Monastery of St. Michael, arguing that the figures at St. Michael's were more fluid than the static and stylised figures in St Sophia's. Kondakov concluded this was due to the influence of Russian craftsmen, who were employed in addition to the Byzantine masters. 1866: 74: 797:. By the start of the 19th century, the monastery had a library, a teacher training school, and a choir school. The growth of church choirs during this period meant that musical education became a priority for the monastic authorities. The choir at St. Michael's recruited from Chernihiv before musical education began to be imparted. The most important choir in the Kyiv 1960: 1727:, has four arches, and is narrower than the first tier, is narrower still, and has a chiming clock and four windows. The third tier, which is crowned with a gilded dome, The mechanism of the original clock was broken already by the middle of the 19th century. It never had dials, but in March 1998, dials were placed in the tower's clock. 192: 1103:, the Soviet architectural historian prior to the destruction of the monastery, were also used. To determine the new building's correct orientation and position, an old photograph taken from the 12th storey of the bell tower was used to produce an electronically generated drawing—a technique first used for the reconstruction of the city's 1275: 781: 544: 1119:. The core of the cathedral's interior was planned to look as it might have appeared during the 11th century. Drawings and photographs of the 12th-century mosaics and frescoes were used as templates, and the styles of the interiors of extant Rus' and Byzantine churches such as St. Sophia's Cathedral and the 1003:

In 1938, following the demolition of most of the complex, excavations were carried out on the site of the monastery and in adjacent areas. The information obtained consisted of documents and photographs of the ruins of the interior and exterior of the cathedral, and of the excavation process. The new

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The entire building is of wood, except the magnificent, lofty, and elegant church, which is of stone and lime, and has a high cupola shining with gold. This church consists only of one nave. It is lighted all round with glazed windows. The three churches I have been describing are all of one style of

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and other benefactors throughout the years. The chief attraction of the monastery for pilgrims were the relics of St. Barbara, alleged to have been brought to Kyiv from Constantinople in 1108 by the wife of Sviatopolk II. According to a tradition, St. Barbara's relics were hidden under the staircase

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The large Tabernacle resembles that of St Sophia, and of the Convent of Petcherske, and has three large windows; and, in like manner, it is painted in the centre with the portrait of Our Lady, standing upright in her gold ornaments, and having both her hands raised and open. Next to her is Our Lord,

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The total area of the cathedral is 74.5 square metres (802 sq ft); its height is 39 metres (128 ft); and the central cross is 4.2 metres (14 ft) high. The building's walls and vaults are constructed in brick. The outside walls are blue, with those parts that project being painted

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The cathedral was largely rebuilt between 1746 and 1754, which caused the central dome to split into four. A seven-domed structure was then created. As the cathedral was enlarged over the centuries, it had the effect of making the interior darker. The upper tiers of the 1718 iconostasis were removed

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The monastery was systematically demolished between the spring of 1935—when the golden domes of the cathedral were dismantled—and 14 August 1937, when the shell of the cathedral was dynamited. The refectory was left intact, and two buildings used to house the monks, the choristers' building, part of

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are turned inwards and are also decorated with mosaics. The floor is laid out with small, coloured stones. As one enters the church through the gates which are directly opposite the high altar, one sees on the left a wooden casket which holds the body of a saintly virgin, Barbara, a king's daughter:

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From 1746 to 1754, during reconstruction work, subsidence in the aisles of the cathedral split the main dome into four, and the subsequent repair work caused irreparable damage to many of the frescoes. At the beginning of the 19th century, the interior of the cathedral was decorated using oil-based

1630:. The preserved part of the wall painting was created by an unknown master in the style of classicism. After the restoration, the building was used to house the Museum of Ceramics of the State Architectural and Historical Reserve, also known as the "Sophia Museum". In 1998, the shrine was restored. 1130:

between 1992 and 1995, over 300 graves were found, and a unique 11th-century carved slate slab was discovered. During 1996/1997, the foundations were left exposed for a year, which resulted in damage being caused to the surviving foundations. The original foundations of the bell tower were found to

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The three-tiered bell tower built over the entrance to the monastery was the oldest example of a brick-built bell tower in Kyiv. In around 1631, Boretsky entered into an agreement with the "mason Peter Nimets, a citizen of Kyiv" to construct a brick bell tower. Instead, a three-storey wooden tower

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The rebuilt cathedral has received criticism for being based on "renditions of scantily recorded and insufficiently studied predecessors", and for being constructed upon the historical remains of the destroyed cathedral. According to the historian Olenka Z. Pevny, "the recreated cathedral not only

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had visited Ukraine in 1851 and made a series of architectural drawings. Included were depictions of St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery and the interior of the cathedral. The drawings are a unique record of mid-19th century Kyiv, and were accurate enough to be used to help rebuild the monastery.

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In 1888, the cathedral was equipped with a hot air heating system, and provided with new flooring. The interior decoration was left unaltered. Construction work in the monastery precinct continued up to 1902 and included the construction of a large pilgrims' hotel and a new building for the monks'

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At the back of the left choir is a handsome tabernacle, facing your left-hand as you enter. It has an iron folding-door reaching from the top to the bottom, and beautifully divided into compartments, which are diversified with painted flowers and the figures of angels and saints, in the manner we

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The building began to be enlarged during the 16th century, but the main changes to the cathedral occurred a century later. Along with many of Kyiv's Byzantine churches, during the 17th and 18th centuries, the cathedral was remodelled and was given a Baroque exterior. In 1715 and in 1731, two side

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The monastery's four main buildings were the domed cathedral, the refectory, the hotel accommodation (originally built in 1858), and the hegumen's accommodation block (first built in 1857). The 11th century church was located in what became the centre of the cathedral. where the originally single

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The refectory church is a small, one-story structure typical of Orthodox monasteries. The main entrance was originally on the northern side, and was lavishly decorated. In 1787, the church was described as being stone-built with a gilded cross above the bell tower, with a sheet-iron roof painted

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The interior decorations, mosaics, and frescoes were not completed until 2000. Some of the paintings could be recreated using archive photographs, but for those in St. Catherine's aisle, 18th-century examples of paintings from other buildings had to be used. The reconstruction of the cathedral's

969:—who were thought by the authorities to be likely to publicly oppose the demolition—were arrested. Archaeologists, including Volodymyr Goncharov, condoned the proposed demolition of the cathedral, declaring that the buildings dated only from the 17th century. On 26 June, under the supervision of 753:

of the cathedral have been preserved. As indicated by the foundations of the cathedral's extension in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the northern aisle was added first, followed by the southern aisle in 1709, while the western aisle was built at a later date. It could be seen that the

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noted the similarities between the mosaics depicting the Eucharist in St Sophia's Cathedral and St. Michael's: "The general character of the style is lower than the Sophian mosaic; there are disproportionately smaller heads, arms and legs; the draperies are tangled. Technically, the mosaic is

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When the cathedral's mosaics were being removed in 1934, the frescoes were seen again. Some were taken away between June to mid-September that year; information about the means by which this was done is fragmentary. The work on removing them continued until August 1937, when the cathedral was

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With the restoration of Ukraine's independence, in the early 1990s, the church was returned to the religious community. The Church of John the Theologian became one of the first churches in Kyiv where services were held in the Ukrainian language. In 1997–1998, the refectory church of John the

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In 1992, the decision was made to excavate the site before rebuilding the monastery. The Ukrainian government produced a draft program for the rebuilding of historical and cultural monuments, and in 1998 the List of Historical and Cultural Monuments Subject to Reproduction of Top Priority was

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The monastery and the nunnery (before the nuns were relocated) were both surrounded by walls, and separated from each other by parallel rows of monastic cells. The Economic Gate was a traditional mid-18th-century Ukrainian feature, being an arch flanked by columns and topped with a decorated

1669:. Other buildings in the precinct included a hospital, a treasury building, and a school. The entrance to the monastery's cellars was close to the Economic Gate. In 1908, a pair of four-storey accommodation blocks were built, forming an independent block with their own courtyard. 1110:

The monastery was designed to include the Ukrainian Baroque additions it had possessed at the time of its destruction. The restorers researched Baroque-style imagery to incorporate into the parts of the monastery known to have been built in the 17/18th centuries, such the cathedral's side

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Theologian became the first building to be restored in the architectural ensemble of the St. Michael Golden-Domed Monastery. Also at this time, the shrine was restored to its historical appearance, covering the roof and baths with shingles, a roofing material made of wedge-shaped boards.

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During renovation works in 1888, the iconostasis was planned to be replaced by a marble altar wall. Due to a lack of funds, the three upper tiers were removed, leaving the iconostasis in two tiers, as shown by a number of 20th-century photographs. A sketch of the iconostasis was made by

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on the walls were restored. Work on the rebuilding of the cathedral church officially began on 24 May 1997, with building work continuing from November 1998 until the end of 1999. A new church on the second floor of the bell tower was built, dedicated to the Three Saints. The church was

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give no account of a foundation, and it is likely that Sviatopolk built the cathedral for the new monastery within the precincts of the monastery of St. Demetrius. There are no historical references to St. Michael's before the end of the 14th century. The church, which was dedicated to

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shows the arrangement of the precinct during the early part of the 20th century, with the cathedral, the bell tower with the Holy Gate, the bishop's house with the Cross Church of St. Nicholas, the choristers' cells, the refectory, and the cells for the older monks all depicted.

1098: 1561:, a single-tier carved wooden and gilded iconostasis was installed in the refectory church. It is considered that the church was built using the bricks of Kyiv's Simeon Church at Kudriavka that burnt down in 1676. A description from 1880 describes the iconostasis as having images of 1495:. It was decided to restore it to its appearance when it was first remodelled in the Ukrainian Baroque style, thus avoiding the need to reconstruct the extensions made after this period that had caused structural issues, or include outbuildings that had been added in later years. 4730: 590:

she was a young girl, about 12 years old, as can be judged by her size. Her remains, covered down to her feet with a piece of fine linen, have not decomposed yet as I myself could observe by touching her feet which were still hard and not deteriorated. On her head there is a

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The mosaics became so covered with dust and soot that many remained hidden and unrecorded until they were rediscovered by Prakhov. In 1888, with approval from the diocese, he cleaned them using a soap and oil mixture, and removed the dirt between the cubes using dough-like

4745: 1723:. The structure is 48.28 metres (158.4 ft) tall. It was possible to reduce the thickness of the rebuilt walls from their original 3.0–4.0 metres (9.8–13.1 ft) to 0.51–0.77 metres (1 ft 8 in – 2 ft 6 in). The second tier, which is 1014: 2186:, was to improve the monastery's library. As well as being the centre of the preservation of the city's historical manuscripts and books, the monastery provided for the spiritual and educational needs of the people of Kyiv. Falkovskyi catalogued the books and 1585:, and the Introduction of the Mother of God into the Church. During the renovation of the refectory in 1837, the shrine was decorated with a new wall painting. By 1845, the walls had been decorated with 23 icons. 1850s sources describe a painting of the 2095: 2048: 2190:, which he numbered and listed alphabetically. He also worked on renovating the books in the library. In the 1860s, a free reading room was opened for the public. The Soviets confiscated the library's books, and moved them to the National Library of the 975: 401: 964: 918:. In 1922, the monastery was closed by the authorities. The refectory was converted into the Proletarian Students' House, and used as a sleeping quarters. The other buildings were used by various institutions, including a driver training school. 1430:

aisles (St. Catherine's from the south and St. Barbara's from the north) were added to the original core of the building. The St. Catherine aisle, which replaced the 15th-century Church of the Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem, was paid for by

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green, the main roof being iron and painted red. The iconostasis gate was carved and gilded. An architectural drawing made by Sparro in 1847 shows the building with three entrances. In 1824, during the rectorship of Bishop Athanasius of

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have laid down as a result of poor workmanship, with rubble stone and bricks of an indifferent quality being used. The foundations had consequently deteriorated, and so were never planned to be used for the restoration. The site was

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The ancient cathedral's most striking interior elements were its 12th–century frescoes and mosaics. In the 1880s, Prakhov formed a team of Kyiv artists, selected from the drawing school of the Ukrainian painter and art historian

801:, St. Michael's choir was also one of the earliest to be formed in the city. In 1886, a singing school was opened, which ran until the start of the 1920s. During the 19th century there were up to 240 monks at St. Michael's. 890: 234: 552:

During the 16th century, St. Michael's became one of the most popular and wealthiest monasteries in what is now Ukraine. From 1523, it was granted freedoms by Sigismund I, who encouraged restoration work to be undertaken.

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19th-century architectural drawings and photographs of the cathedral had shown that parts of the building dated back to the 12th century, and that the northern, southern, and western façades were 17th- and 18th-century

914:. One of the arches supporting the cathedral's central dome was destroyed, and a large hole emerged at the side of the building as a result of the shell damage. In 1919, the monastic buildings were appropriated by the 519:

in 1240, when Kyiv was occupied. It survived the invasion and subsequent political violence, but afterwards ceased to function as an institution. It was mentioned again in documents only in 1398, and a 1523 charter of

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When excavated, the original foundations of the bell tower were discovered to be dilapidated, and the brick masonry was of indifferent quality. The foundations were therefore not used for the reconstructed building.

4971: 1919: 694: 651: 895:), opposite the gates of St. Michael's. The hoard, which was dated to the 11th–12th centuries, was probably hidden in 1240, when Kyiv was sacked by the Mongols. Gold jewellery from the hoard is now housed in the 1745:. In 1882, the team made copies of the cathedral mosaics; in 1884, the newly discovered mosaics of the dome and the triumphal arch were drawn; and in 1888, drawings of the previously unknown frescoes were made. 1382:

on the eastern side. Maps of Kyiv from 1638 and 1651 show the cathedral with its single dome. There was also a tower with a staircase leading to the choir loft; it was incorporated into the northern part of the

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The interior was painted throughout, the central core being in the style of the ancient Rus' frescoes, and the aisles in a baroque style. New mosaics were commissioned for the high altar and the main dome.

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the bell tower's lower southern wall, and the monastery's cellars also survived. The foundations of the cathedral and the bell tower, and one part of the monastery wall were not completely demolished.

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The exact date of the completion of St. Michael's is unknown. It is considered to have been built between 1108 and 1113, the latter year being when Sviatopolk was buried in the cathedral. By tradition, the

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Few of the mosaics and frescoes escaped destruction when the cathedral was demolished. Some of those that survived were shown in 1935 at an exhibition "Religion in the Service of Feudal Exploiters" in the

2114:, writing in 1908, described the iconostasis in the cathedral church as having a golden icon of St. Michael the Archangel, sprinkled with diamonds and other gems, that had been gifted to the church by 942: 5449: 1954:. The mosaic of St. Demetrius was located on the southern edge of the north-eastern pillar, under the eastern arch of the main nave. In 1936, the mosaic was removed, set in cement, and taken to the 1361: 2085:

in 1718. The iconostasis, which replaced the one installed in the cathedral in 1631, was made by the Chernihiv craftsman Hryhoriy Petrov, and had icons painted by the Kyiv priest Stefan Lubenskyi.

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patches. Prakhov's team made sketches of all the mosaics. Four large-format volumes of drawings and draft sketches were produced. His work attracted the interest of the art historian

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to Kyiv, and in April a competition to build a new Government Centre was announced, to be built on the site occupied by St. Michael's. To prevent public protests, the art critics

3157:[Research of the Mykhailo Golden-Top Monastery 1920s–1960s: Unpublished Archeology] (in Ukrainian). Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 927: 620:

gave the monastery to the Uniate Church, which never took possession of the monastery and its estates. A wooden refectory church was built in 1613. In 1618, the religious figure

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The western end of the boundary walls and the Economic Gate were rebuilt first, followed by the bell tower, which was then used as a temporary observation platform. Later, the

3466:[Kyiv. Bell tower of Mykhailivskyi Monastery (Mykhailivska Square)] (in Ukrainian). National Technical University of Ukraine "Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" 1937: 1438:. At the same time, large arches were pierced into the ancient northern and southern walls. The arches weakened the structure and necessitated the addition in 1746 of massive 1416: 5464: 5439: 4748:[Enlightenmental and cultural activity connected with regulation of collection of books in St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery library by bishop Irynei Falkovsky]. 1163:

The new bells in the 48.28 metres (158.4 ft) high tower were rung for the first time on 30 May 1998. Most of the bells, including the seven heaviest ones, were cast at

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in 1991, the refectory church was returned by the Ukrainian government to the religious community. It became one of the first churches in Kyiv to hold services in the

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In the south-east part of the monastery precinct was a farm, gardens and an area for cultivating vegetables. The farmyard was surrounded by stables for the horses, and a

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The architectural style of the rebuilt bell tower resembles the over-gate bell towers of the St Sophia's Cathedral and the Vydubychi Monastery. The floors are made with

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In 1904, the temple was significantly damaged by fire, but the shrine was soon restored. During the Soviet period, the religious painting was whitewashed. In 1937, the

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There were once many medieval churches in Kyiv, but nearly all of them were timber-built; none of these have survived. During the 1050s, when Kyiv was a part of the

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was built. This was replaced in 1716–1720 with the new structure, which had a gilded dome and was made with bricks taken from the destroyed St. George's Church in

762:(soil that cannot support heavy weights). This had become necessary after the dismantling of the old walls of the original church when the cathedral was enlarged. 2109: 2020:, rings manufactured and blessed by the monks, known as St. Barbara's rings, were very popular. They were said to bring good luck and protect the wearer against 5222: 1070: 3667: 4746:"Культурно-Просвітницька Діяльність Єпископа Іринея Фальковського Із Упорядкування Книжкових Зібрань Бібліотеки Києво-Михайлівського Золотоверхого Монастиря" 1622:

roof. As part of the 1970s restoration, the painting was restored, which was preserved only in the lower tier of the altar part; the composition depicts the

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The cathedral could have been reconstructed to look as it last appeared in the 1930s, or as it was in 1840, when detailed records were made by the architect

128: 5152: 1172: 66: 5489: 5227: 4923: 2560: 1769: 5136: 1264: 1193:. The cathedral was officially reopened on 30 May 1999, prior to the interior decorations, mosaics, and frescoes being completed on 28 May 2000. The side 2183: 1347:, who is associated with the paintings in the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, is traditionally considered to have been involved in decorating the cathedral church. 508:, the cathedral became the burial place of members of the ruling Izyaslavych family. The monastery probably came under the control of the Pechersk Lavra 3313: 1856:

handing to his Disciples, on both sides, the divine bread and blood. Below them are the portraits of Chief Priests, in rows, and all with inscriptions.

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Starting from the late 17th century a song honouring St. Barbara was sung in the cathedral of the monastery on each Tuesday just before the liturgy.

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memorializes the present view of the past, but draws attention to the perspective contemplation embodied in 'preserved' cultural-historical sites."

4739:] (in Ukrainian). All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Committee for the 10th Anniversary of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. pp. 361–375. 2302:

It has been calculated that more than 10,000 buildings were destroyed during the 20th century, including St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral, the

1977:. After the end of the Second World War, they were returned by the Americans to the Soviet authorities. They were then reinstalled at St Sophia's. 5484: 5184: 794: 2100:, the architect responsible for its partial dismantling in the 1880s, and the complete iconostasis is partly visible in a 1851 drawing by Mazer. 1084:

in 1991, when there were calls for the monastery's full-scale reconstruction as part of the rebuilding of the country's lost cultural heritage.

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Ivashko, Yulia; Buzin, Ivan; Sandu, Ioan Gabriel; Kuśnierz-Krupa, Dominika; Kobylarczyk, Justyna; Dmytrenko, Andrii; Bednarz, Łukasz (2022).

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Part of the ancient cathedral was uncovered and found to be still intact; this structure today makes up a part of the current cathedral's

3344: 4397:"Study of foundations in Ukraine from the eleventh to eighteenth centuries and their preservation and conservation methods: Experiences" 2785: 1604: 716:

visited the monastery whilst in Kyiv during the summer of 1654. In describing the church, he compared it with St Sophia in Kyiv and the

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The monastery's surviving collection of old books, numbering approximately 300 publications and 750 manuscripts, are now stored in the

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Besides the Eucharist mosaic, the only mosaics to have survived the demolition of the cathedral depict the figures of Saint Demetrius,

1753:. During the Second World War, those mosaics and frescoes not previously removed to Moscow by the Soviets were taken to Germany by the 857: 5267: 1046: 1037: 996:. Between 1928 and 1937, surveys of the monastery were made by the Institute of the History of Material Culture of the Ukrainian SSR. 3285:[The museum exhibit as an artistic document of the era] (in Ukrainian). The Poltava Art Museum (Art Gallery). 21 January 2018 2303: 2307: 1985: 5083:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine / National Library of Ukraine / Institute of Ukrainian Archaeography. 5034:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Sparrow Publishing House LLC. p. Reproduction of Lost Pearls of Architecture: Mikhailivsky Zolotoverky. 1884: 497:, who allowed him the freedom to choose the monastery's hegumens. The cathedral's dome was probably the first in Kievan Rus' to be 1402: 1288: 2152:

Other notable artworks in the cathedral included an icon of St. Barbara, adorned with stars, clasps and diamond rings, gifted by

1816: 1215: is situated on the first floor of the bell tower. It was established in 1998 to exhibit some of the many excavation finds. 1186:. A new electronic clock was installed, the bell tower's chimes sound every hour, and can play 23 well-known Ukrainian melodies. 703: 566: 3247: 2738: 642: 5233: 4683: 3515: 2252:

Archaeologists have since found that the foundations of the old core of the cathedral were made of large rubble stone bound by

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The ceremony to sanctify the completed cathedral took place on 28 May 2000. Amongst the attendees was then Ukrainian president

773:. As a result, the number of monks who could be supported by the monastery greatly reduced, and all new building work stopped. 460:

founded a stone church in Kyiv, and it is thought that the monastery of St. Michael was founded at the same time. Contemporary

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The saint's relics were kept at various locations in the city after the monastery was destroyed. As of 2023, they are kept at

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was used, which made the artworks more resistant to surface dirt, light, moisture, temperature variation, and the effects of

915: 5357: 5262: 5239: 3999: 3282: 2210: 1120: 5434: 2191: 2001: 1331:, may have adjoined the cathedral from the south. As with the cathedral, the baptistery could have been topped by a dome. 1127: 3564:[Museums of Kyiv: The Museum of the History of St. Michael's Monastery] (in Ukrainian). PrimeTour. Archived from 5211: 3565: 434: 314: 5130: 4665:[Ancient monuments of art in Kiev. St Sophia Cathedral, Zlatoverkho-Mikhailovsky and St. Cyril's monasteries]. 1618:. When the ceilings were rebuilt, the 1780s southern extension was removed, and the roof replaced with a Baroque-style 1270: 524:

described the monastery as being deserted in 1470. It sustained further damage in 1482, during the raid on Kyiv by the

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in 1701. Weighing 32 kilograms (71 lb), it represented the crowning achievement of Ukrainian jewellery-making.

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in 1999 in memory of the destroyed church of the same name, and to all the Ukrainian victims of Soviet repression.

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In 1712, the nuns of St. Michael's, who lived near the monastery, were transferred to a separate institution in the

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Documentary Heritage of St. Michael's Zolotoverky Monastery in Kyiv, 16th – 18th centuries; From the Foundations of

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rather than protruding from the main block as was common at the time. Using donations from the Cossack commander

1356: 430: 287: 2194:(now the National Library of Ukraine). Prior to the Soviet period, the monastery library contained 4,200 books. 2160:, a gold lamp set with pearls and diamonds, and five silver candlesticks commissioned by Hetman Mazepa in 1701. 1955: 5367: 4948:

In the Constellation Leo: A Collection of Articles on Ancient Russian Art in Honour of Leo Isaacovitch Lifshits

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The building, which was severely damaged by the invading Germans during World War II, now houses the Ukrainian

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mortar, and that they were set in rubble-filled ditches that were reinforced with wood fastened with iron pins.

1808: 1800: 1457: 1104: 1009: 981: 885: 557: 229: 204: 3862:[The refectory church of the St. Michael's Golden-Domed is 310 years old: how unique is this shrine]. 2104: 1685: 1534: 4002:[Vzdornov G. I.: The history of the discovery and study of Russian medieval painting. 19th century]. 1059:

of St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery and its cathedral (1851), which were used to help rebuild the complex

5284: 4461: 3913: 1914: 1848: 1248: 875: 689: 646: 613: 494: 163: 4903: 4440:. Vol. 1. Translated by Belfour, F.C. London: Oriental Translation Fund of Great-Britain and Ireland. 1697: 562: 5170: 5142: 4849:[The History of the Kyiv Mykhailivskyi Zolotoverkhyi Monastery Choir (XIX — Early XX Centuries)] 4840:(in Ukrainian) (5). Institute of Cultural Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: 144–150. 3598: 2338: 1444:(flying buttresses) with single-storey rooms between them and two tall protrusions on the western facade. 1375: 1183: 985: 516: 376: 361: 4435: 3646:"Filaret to head Kyiv Diocese, Metropolitan Symeon elected Chief Secretary of the OCU, the Synod decides" 1339:

The names of the architects and artists involved in building the medieval monastery are unknown, but the

1093: 959: 153: 17: 5346: 4753: 4633: 2311: 2172: 2115: 2090: 2043: 1974: 1896: 1638: 1623: 1586: 1570: 1435: 759: 457: 341: 325:, the city's historical commercial and merchant quarter. The monastery has been the headquarters of the 143: 5372: 1259: 396: 4829: 4663:"Древние памятники искусства Киева. Софийский собор, Златоверхо-Михайловский и Кирилловский монастыри" 4627: 1551: 1547:, the roof of the refectory, was repainted green, as were the iron roofs of other monastic buildings. 948: 621: 5273: 4506: 4316: 3252: 2078: 2006: 1344: 993: 632: 586: 419: 4832:[Lost Ukrainian Iconostases of the Age of the Hetmanate in the Archive Collections of Kyiv] 5340: 5314: 5308: 5289: 4580: 3672: 2157: 1750: 1720: 1088: 1056: 984:, work began on the removal of the 12th-century Byzantine mosaics. They were apportioned among the 770: 636: 521: 466: 442: 306: 116: 4918: 3593: 3118:"The Transfer to the Ukraine of Fragments of Frescoes from Kyiv's Mikhailovo-Zlatoverkh Monastery" 1485: 1247:. The Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine, and the primate of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, is 937: 5062:(in Russian). Simferopol, Ukraine: Institute Of Archaeology Of The Crimea Ran. pp. 114–129. 4489: 4419: 4396: 4340: 4289: 4270: 3125: 1388: 1228: 907: 617: 422: 278: 3021: 2914:[The refectory church of Mykhailivskyi zolotoverhoho — 310: how unique is this shrine]. 1932: 1411: 684:'s upper station. During this period a printing house was established. On both a map of Kyiv in 3958: 765:

During the late 18th century, a number of the monastery's properties were sold off. All of its

5362: 5249: 5063: 5035: 5008: 4976: 4955: 4870: 4861:(161). Lviv: Institute of Folklore of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: 1261–1266. 4847:"З Історії Хору Київського Михайлівського Золотоверхого Монастиря (ХIX — Початок ХX Століття)" 4814: 4784: 4757: 4715: 4687: 4637: 4609: 4584: 4559: 4534: 4441: 4383: 4366: 4320: 4293: 4262: 3349: 2127: 1966: 1574: 989: 743: 357: 5028:

Reproduction of lost pearls of architecture: Mykhailivskyi Zolotoverkhi (machine translation)

3518:[Bells of St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery] (in Ukrainian). Casting. 24 June 2013 4943:В созвездии Льва. Сборник статей по древнерусскому искусству в честь Льва Исааковича Лифшица 4862: 4605: 4555: 4411: 4254: 3645: 3623: 3121: 2082: 1951: 1910: 1578: 1513: 1396: 1066: 616:

in the 17th century, St. Michael's retained its Orthodox doctrine. In 1612, the Polish king

529: 453: 318: 3155:"Дослідження Михайлівського Золотоверхого Монастиря 1920–1960–х: неопублікована археологія" 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 1596:

was the only sacred building that remained intact during the destruction of the monastery.

548:

The monastery depicted in part of Lieutenant Colonel Ivan Ushakov's plan of the city (1695)

4998: 1804: 1742: 1431: 1244: 755: 525: 2790:

Selbstzeugnisse im Deutschsprachigen Raum (Self-testimonies in German-speaking countries)

2016:

In 1870, about 100,000 pilgrims travelled to the monastery to see the relics. Before the

746:

style from the bricks of Kyiv's Simeon Church, which had been destroyed by fire in 1676.

612:

While most of the city's Orthodox clergy and monasteries converted to the Greek Catholic

5143:

A report on the role played by the monastery during the anti-government protests of 2014

4395:

Orlenko, Mykola; Ivashko, Yulia; Kobylarczyk, Justyna; Kuśnierz-Krupa, Dominika (2022).

2956: 2954: 2952: 1607:. The building was restored between 1976 and 1981 under the leadership of the architect 1599:

In August 1963, the preserved refectory of the demolished monastery without its Baroque

4658: 4515: 4502: 4431: 4285:

Heavenly Sustenance in Patristic Texts and Byzantine Iconography: Nourished by the Word

4142: 3025: 2153: 2140: 1928: 1789: 1666: 1517: 1407: 1065:

The idea to rebuild the monastery was first suggested in 1966 by the Russian architect

906:

The cathedral was nearly destroyed in the aftermath of World War I, when it was hit by

900: 845: 821: 805: 721: 713: 681: 600: 415: 337: 4773:[Kyiv St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church]. 4662: 2323:

In 1888, Kondakov published his findings on the Russo-Byzantine monuments of Kyiv and

1641:, the temple was equipped with an improvised hospital where the wounded were treated. 1374:

plan prevalent during the time of the Kievan Rus', adapted from churches built in the

5428: 4927:(in Russian). Vol. 12A. St. Petersburg: Semenovskaya Typolitography (I.A. Efron) 4699: 4423: 4245: 3257: 2254: 1947: 1892: 1582: 1190: 766: 486: 4000:"Вздорнов Г. И. История открытия и изучения русской средневековой живописи. XIX век" 2118:

in 1817. The iconostasis was destroyed shortly before the cathedral was demolished.

2009:

by the Mongols. At one time, they were kept in a silver reliquary donated by Hetman

571:

visited Kyiv in 1594. He wrote a diary of his travels, later published that year as

392: 356:, which was added in the 1710s. The exterior of the structure was remodelled in the 5162: 5114: 5045: 4667:

Proceedings of the Pedagogical Department of Kharkov. History and Philology Society

3698:(in Ukrainian). St. Michael's Golden-roofed Men's Monastery in Kyiv. Archived from 3668:"World Digest: Dec. 15, 2018: Ukrainian church leaders approve split from Russians" 3591:[Mykhailivskyi Zolotoverkhi will become the cathedral of the unified UOC]. 1758: 1619: 1566: 817: 717: 702:

The work on rebuilding the medieval cathedral was mentioned by the French engineer

661: 470: 372: 4770: 4599: 4574: 4549: 4524: 4508:

Habsburgs and Zaporozhian Cossacks: The Diary of Erich Lasspta von Steblau (1594)

4283: 1969:

in Moscow and St Sophia's Cathedral. The items at St Sophia's were looted by the

820:, and photographed the restoration process. Copies of his work were exhibited in 631:

tried to extend his power over the monastery. This provoked a sharp reaction—the

4355: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2074: 2054: 2010: 1994: 1844: 1371: 1164: 1157: 505: 474: 333: 4883: 3860:"Трапезній церкві Михайлівського золотоверхого — 310: чим унікальна ця святиня" 3589:"Факти ICTV – Михайлівський Золотоверхий стане кафедральним собором єдиної УПЦ" 3347:[The way of Europe. How St. Michael's Cathedral was restored in Kyiv]. 2912:"Трапезній церкві Михайлівського золотоверхого — 310: чим унікальна ця святиня" 699:, and on a Dutch drawing of 1651, the monastery is shown with its single dome. 4691: 4675: 4445: 4382:. Translated by Tkachova, Vitalina. St. Michael Golden-domed Monastery, Kyiv. 3064: 2187: 2021: 1650: 1328: 1280:

restarted in 1992, the refectory became the Kyiv Theological School's church.

1132: 911: 669: 532:, after which it was abandoned. It had re-emerged by 1496, shortly before the 353: 5410: 5397: 5012: 4940:

Korenyuk, Y. A. (2014). "Фрески Михайловского Златоверхого собора в Киеве ".

4874: 4761: 4415: 4387: 4370: 4266: 5299: 5202: 4866: 4830:"Втрачені українські іконостаси доби гетьманщини в архівних зібраннях києва" 1943:

distinguished by colourless tones; it is dominated by white and red cubes."

1832: 1449: 1167:

in western Ukraine. Their weights range from 2 kilograms (4.4 lb) to 8

790: 673: 461: 426: 345: 298: 1452:

mosaic was revealed. 1908, the cathedral was given underfloor heating, new

932:

In January 1934, the government decided to move the Ukrainian capital from

4846: 1239:. St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery is used as the headquarters of the 501:, and the monastery was likely called "the Golden-Domed" for this reason. 3624:"St. Michael's Golden Domed Cathedral will be the main temple of the OCU" 2324: 2169: 1828: 1674: 1662:, which had belonged to the monastery. There were 23 bells in the tower. 1544: 1071:

Ukrainian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments

758:

had been put in place to strengthen the structure where it was placed on

5094:. Kyiv: Printing House of the Provincial Administration. pp. 16–36. 4921:[St. Michael's Golden-Domed male 1st class monastery in Kyiv.]. 4771:"Київський Свято – Михайлівський Золотоверхий чоловічий монастир УПЦ КП" 4526:

The Icon and the Square: Russian Modernism and the Russo-Byzantine Reviv

4493: 4475: 2911: 1865: 870:

The refectory church was damaged by a fire in 1904. In 1906, a medieval

5146: 4729:

Ernst, Fyodor, ed. (1930). "кол. золотоверхо-михайлівський манастир ".

4324: 4274: 4240: 2960: 2943: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2024:, but were also considered effective against illness and sudden death. 1906: 1812: 1530:

Refectory Church of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian

1453: 1384: 1069:. The proposal had public support, and was backed by the newly founded 933: 798: 680:

was established close to the monastery, on the site of what is now the

677: 591: 533: 498: 438: 352:, constructed in 1713, the Economic Gate, constructed in 1760, and the 350:

Refectory Church of the Holy Apostle and Evangelist John the Theologian

250: 123: 3308:[1999. Interior painting program of St. Michael's Cathedral]. 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 1803:

were painted on the cathedral's pillars that depicted half-figures of

816:, which he cleaned and restored. He made life-sized copies of them in 1990: 1970: 1913:, who was largely responsible for initiating the systematic study of 1888: 1820: 1778: 1774: 1627: 1600: 1392: 1194: 813: 809: 742:

district of Kyiv. The refectory church was built in 1713–1715 in the

582: 490: 310: 5077:

Mytsyk, Y.A.; Sohan, S.V.; Mitsan, T.V.; Sinyak, I.L., eds. (2011).

5023:Відтворення втрачених перлин архітектури: Михайлівський Золотоверхий 4886:[The Refectory of the Mikhailovsky Golden-domed Monastery]. 4258: 1520:. In 2001 and 2004, 18 art works were returned to Kyiv from Moscow. 4919:"Златоверхій Михайловскій муж- ской 1-го класса монастырь въ Кіевѣ" 4551:

The History of the Discovery and Study of Russian Medieval Painting

473:, may have been built to commemorate Sviatopolk's victory over the 3914:"The bell tower of St. Michael's Monastery (St. Michael's Square)" 2230: 2038: 1984: 1768: 1754: 1659: 1533: 1512:

interior showed the effectiveness of advanced paint technologies.

1473: 1401: 1391:, the cathedral dome was gilded during the period when he was the 1287: 1255: 1168: 1152: 1142: 1112: 871: 825: 789:

In 1800, the monastery became the residence of both the bishop of

780: 750: 739: 641: 543: 482: 449: 391: 360:

style during the 18th century; the interior retained its original

322: 3921: 3065:"We continue to acquaint you with the collection of the Preserve" 676:

were constructed during his hegumenship. Under Boretsky, a nun's

5194: 5059:

Orthodox Churches of Kyiv 1037–1917: Encyclopedic Reference Book

4476:"The Encrypted Narrative of Reconstructed Cossack Baroque Forms" 4086: 4084: 2070: 1724: 1379: 1340: 1182:, not found elsewhere in Ukraine, works 12 bells that are tuned 749:

The remains of 18th-century foundations for part of the western

317:. The site is in the historical administrative neighbourhood of 302: 240: 73: 5166: 4601:

Visualizing Russia: Fedor Solntsev and Crafting a National Past

3821: 3809: 3797: 3008: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2376: 1843:

Above the main altar was a collection of mosaics depicting the

3464:"Київ. Дзвіниця Михайлівського монастиря (Михайлівська площа)" 3463: 3345:"Путем Европы. Как восстанавливали Михайловский собор в Киеве" 2618:. State Scientific Institution "Encyclopedic Publishing House" 2341:, was the first comprehensive history of medieval Russian art. 664:

made the monastery's cathedral the seat of the re-established

4573:

Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul; Ring, Trudy, eds. (2013).

1691:

The pre-1930s bell tower and cathedral depicted on a postcard

1206:

Museum of the History of St. Michael's Golden-domed Monastery

4576:

Northern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places

3626:. Religious Information Service of Ukraine. 16 December 2018 3306:"1999 р. Програма мальовань інтер'єру Михайлівського собору" 2741:[Mykhailo Golden-Domed Monastery, 12–20 centuries]. 375:

authorities in the 1930s. The complex was rebuilt following

3648:. Religious Information Service of Ukraine. 5 February 2019 3382: 3380: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 1883:

The Eucharist mosaic, installed on the second floor of the

1292:

Plan of the restored St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery:

1197:

were consecrated to St. Barbara and St. Catherine in 2001.

515:. St. Michael's sustained damage and was looted during the 367:

Much of the monastery, including the cathedral church, was

261: 5153:

More information about the history of the refectory church

4113: 4111: 3961:[Church of the Archangel Michael, Kyiv, Ukraine]. 4071: 4069: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3483: 3481: 2535: 2533: 2201:. St. Michael's main library has more than 20,000 books. 4190: 4188: 2289:

Mazér's drawings were shown at a 1999 exhibition in the

3439: 3437: 3397: 3395: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 292: 3248:"Historic St. Michael's Golden-Domed Sobor is rebuilt" 3067:. National Reserve "Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra". 30 July 2020 1757:. After the end of the war, they were returned to the 5450:

Christian monasteries established in the 12th century

3781: 3779: 3754: 3752: 3562:"Музеї Києва: Музей історії Михайлівського монастиря" 3412: 3410: 3044: 3042: 2524: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2408: 2406: 1851:. Paul of Aleppo described them he saw them in 1654: 635:

captured him and drowned him in a ditch opposite the

1378:, and had six pillars. It had three naves and three 1312:

Refectory with the Church of St. John the Theologian

581:

It is a fine building. In the centre it has a round

5298: 5248: 5201: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2267:

The site was also excavated in 1940, and 1948–1949.

2233:, and the land it occupied passed to the monastery. 1677:. Its position at an angle to the wall is unusual. 1171:. A computer-controlled keyboard for operating the 477:, as Michael is the patron saint of war victories. 256: 246: 224: 219: 211: 200: 183: 175: 170: 159: 149: 139: 134: 122: 112: 104: 94: 89: 4454: 4309:"The Monastery Of St. Michael Of The Golden Domes" 2397: 1550:In 1715–1718, at the expense of Kyiv Metropolitan 1269:, who was appointed on 10 November 2009. When the 1126:During the excavation work, which was done by the 928:Demolition of St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery 656:'s 1638 map of Kyiv shows the monastery at the top 188:An architectural monument of national significance 4890:(in Ukrainian). No. 1. Kyiv. pp. 46–51. 4884:"Трапезна Михайлівського Золотоверхого монастиря" 1603:was designated a monument of architecture of the 489:were transferred there during his rule. He was a 4518:. Littleton, Colorado: Ukrainian Academic Press. 4345:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3854: 3852: 3850: 2826: 2614:[St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery]. 808:discovered some of the cathedral's 12th-century 769:were lost in 1786, following a decree issued by 4327:. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3516:"Колокола Михайловcкого Златоверхого монастыря" 2739:"Михайловський Золотоверхий монастир, 12–20 ст" 2304:Assumption Cathedral of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra 2132: 1853: 1355:The 11th-century cathedral was modelled on the 1327:dome was located. A miniature church, likely a 1231:. The monastery became the headquarters of the 726: 579: 309:. It is located on the edge of the bank of the 39: 5137:A 2022 recording of the bells of the monastery 4954:(in Russian). Moscow: State Institute of Art. 4241:"The Mosaic Eucharist of St. Michael's (Kiev)" 4090: 3283:"Музейний експонат як художній документ епохи" 3196:[Belfry with the Holy Gate, 1997–98]. 2880: 2308:Dormition Cathedral of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra 1989:A photograph of the ceremonial kissing of the 1243:. The rector of the monastery has the rank of 5445:Monasteries of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine 5178: 5020:Krivorchuk, H.; Losytskyi, Yu., eds. (2011). 4750:Scientific Journal of the Antiquities of Sums 4437:The travels of Macarius: Patriarch of Antioch 4363:International Journal of Conservation Science 4147:Christianity in Art: Icons, Frescoes, Mosaics 4004:Christianity in Art: Icons, Frescoes, Mosaics 3963:Christianity in Art: Icons, Frescoes, Mosaics 2328: 1626:, the image of the four Evangelists, and two 1004:headquarters of the Central Committee of the 879: 8: 4380:St. Michael Golden-Domed Monastery Guidebook 4246:The American Slavic and East European Review 2550: 2548: 2445: 1965:. Some of the mosaics were deposited at the 1439: 707: 572: 32: 5460:Rebuilt buildings and structures in Ukraine 5455:Demolished Christian monasteries in Ukraine 5007:] (in Russian). Kyiv: S. V. Kulzhenko. 4924:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 3866:(in Ukrainian). 21 May 2023. Archived from 3312:(in Ukrainian). M. Zharkykh. Archived from 2612:"Свято-Михайлівський Золотоверхий монастир" 2561:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 2486: 2330:Russkiia drevnosti v pamiatnikakh iskusstva 406:'s plan of Kyiv from 988 to 1240, from his 5465:Churches of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine 5440:Religious buildings and structures in Kyiv 5185: 5171: 5163: 4910:Orthodox monasteries of the Russian Empire 3959:"Церковь Архангела Михаила, Киев, Украина" 3218: 2984: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2474: 41:Києво-Михайлівський Золотоверхий чоловічий 31: 5111:People's Catalog of Orthodox Architecture 4912:] (in Russian). Moscow: A. D. Stupin. 4905:Православные монастыри Россiйской Имперiи 4811:Little Encyclopedia of Kyiv's Antiquities 4129: 4117: 3386: 2996: 2862:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 2670:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies 2651: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 1823:, and a small number of unnamed figures. 379:in 1991; the cathedral reopened in 1999. 18:St. Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral 5107:"Kyiv. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery" 5005:Kyiv-Golden-domed-Mikhailovsky Monastery 4781:NASU Institute of Encyclopaedic Research 4632:(4th ed.). New Haven, Connecticut: 4194: 4102: 4060: 4048: 4036: 4024: 3983: 3942: 3918:Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2664:"Saint Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery" 1008:was built on the site of the demolished 804:In the 1880s, the Russian art historian 712:(1650). The Syrian traveller and writer 666:Metropolis of Kyiv, Galicia and all Rus' 5113:(in Russian). sobory.ru. Archived from 4206: 4075: 3994: 3992: 3953: 3951: 3888: 3743: 3720: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3059: 3057: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2539: 2362: 2335:Russian Antiquities in Monuments of Art 2222: 2000:The monastery enjoyed the patronage of 1811:, images of St. Barbara, the archangel 1594:refectory church of John the Theologian 1351:Cathedral (11th–20th century structure) 536:"the Golden-Domed" started to be used. 305:, the capital of Ukraine, dedicated to 4338: 3587:Letyak, Valentina (16 December 2018). 3510: 3508: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3443: 3371: 3277: 3275: 3246:Woronowycz, Roman (29 November 1998). 3241: 3239: 3230: 3175: 3104: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2849: 2847: 2688: 2662:Pavlovsky, Vadym; Zhukovsky, Arkadii. 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2147:(translated from the original in 1829) 1781:, which once decorated the cathedral ( 1296:Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel 1225:Declaration of Independence of Ukraine 574:Tagebuch des Erich Lassota von Steblau 437:. The heads of the monastery were the 5228:St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Cathedral 4807:Мала енциклопедія Київської старовини 4456:"St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery" 4453:Pavlovsky, V.; Zhukovsky, A. (1984). 3900: 3548: 3401: 3092: 2505: 2412: 2199:Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine 1237:church's creation on 15 December 2018 899:in New York; other pieces are in the 577:, and described the monastery thus: 7: 5384:Demolished structures are in italics 5336:St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery 4813:] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Dovira. 4752:(in Ukrainian) (40). Sumy, Ukraine: 4708:St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery 4704:Mykhailivskyi Zolotoverkhyi Monastyr 4218: 4179: 4167: 3785: 3770: 3758: 3536: 3499: 3487: 3428: 3416: 3194:"Дзвіниця зі Святою брамою, 1997–98" 3048: 2972: 2814: 2772: 2424: 1587:Miracle of the fishes and the loaves 1241:Metropolitan of Kyiv and all Ukraine 294:Mykhailivskyi zolotoverkhyi monastyr 275:St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery 33:St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery 4682:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 2. Kyiv: 3256:. Kyiv Press Bureau. Archived from 2838: 2556:"Zlatoverkhy Mikhailovsky monastyr" 2525:Watson, Schellinger & Ring 2013 2337:), written jointly by Kondakov and 1563:God the Father with the Holy Spirit 1082:Ukraine became an independent state 688:(1638), written by the Kyivan monk 283:Михайлівський золотоверхий монастир 5490:Ukrainian Baroque church buildings 5268:Church of the Saviour at Berestove 4902:Denisov, Leonid Ivanovich (1908). 4505:(1975) . Wynar, Lubomyr R. (ed.). 2910:Asadcheva, Tatyana (21 May 2023). 2130:as it was when he saw it in 1654: 2073:was a wooden five-tiered gold and 1147:The monastery photographed in 2013 863:The cathedral photographed in 1914 785:The monastery photographed in 1888 605:Habsburgs and Zaporozhian Cossacks 599:Erich Lassota von Steblau (trans. 556:The Austrian soldier and diplomat 25: 5000:Кіево-Златоверхо-Михайловскі м-рь 4629:The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation 4529:. University Park, Pennsylvania: 2860:Internet Encyclopaedia of Ukraine 2668:Internet Encyclopaedia of Ukraine 2182:(1762–1863), who was head of the 1271:Kyiv Orthodox Theological Academy 5091:Monasteries and Churches of Kyiv 4598:Whittaker, Cynthia Hyla (2010). 4404:Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo 1873: 1864: 1696: 1684: 1538:Interior of the refectory church 1423:Ancient Monuments of Art in Kyiv 1045: 1036: 856: 844: 704:Guillaume Le Vasseur de Beauplan 72: 65: 49: 5480:Baroque architecture in Ukraine 5234:St. Nicholas Military Cathedral 5131:Information about the monastery 4684:Institute of History of Ukraine 4282:D-Vasilescu, Elena Ene (2018). 2168:One of the achievements of the 660:In 1620, St. Michael's hegumen 431:Saint Demetrius of Thessaloniki 313:river, to the northeast of the 55:View overlooking western facade 5485:Shevchenkivskyi District, Kyiv 4882:Shevchenko, Valentina (1997). 4779:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 13. 4776:Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine 4661:; Redin, Egor Kuzmich (1899). 2398:Pavlovsky & Zhukovsky 1984 2291:National Art Museum of Ukraine 2229:In 1712, the convent moved to 2053:, drawings of the cathedral's 344:, the monastery comprises the 1: 4680:Енциклопедія історії України 4548:Vzdornov, Gerol'd I. (2017). 4313:The Lost Architecture of Kiev 2192:Ukrainian Academy of Sciences 2126:Paul of Aleppo described the 1782: 1731:Cathedral artworks (pre-1935) 1128:NASU Institute of Archaeology 1115:dedicated to St. Barbara and 729:architecture, and of one age. 509: 81:Location within Kyiv, Ukraine 5193:Churches and monasteries of 2916:Вечірній Київ (Evening Kyiv) 2827:von Steblau & Wynar 1975 2616:Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia 2077:iconostasis, donated by the 1335:Dates, styles and architects 724:, writing of St. Michael's: 5475:Tourist attractions in Kyiv 5470:Church buildings with domes 5240:St. Panteleimon's Cathedral 5088:Pokhilevich, L. I. (1865). 4828:Olianina, Svitlana (2012). 4531:Penn State University Press 4467:University of Toronto Press 4145:[Dmitry Solunsky]. 3864:Spiritual Front of Ukraine 3353:(in Russian). 25 March 2016 2786:"Erich Lassota von Steblau" 2278:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2211:Architecture of Kievan Rus' 1927:In 1899, the art historian 1370:. It was designed with the 1223:In the years following the 1117:St. Catherine of Alexandria 467:Saint Michael the Archangel 307:Saint Michael the Archangel 293: 117:Saint Michael the Archangel 5506: 4659:Aynalov, Dmitry Vlasyevich 3122:The State Hermitage Museum 2173:Ivan Yakymovych Falkovskyi 2018:Russian Revolution in 1917 1956:Kyiv Museum of Russian Art 1527: 1233:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 1173:carillon of the bell tower 1092:Documentation produced by 1028:Plans and preparatory work 1006:Communist Party of Ukraine 925: 897:Metropolitan Museum of Art 851:The monastery in the 1900s 327:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 99:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 27:Monastery in Kyiv, Ukraine 5381: 5218:St. Volodymyr's Cathedral 4845:Perepeliuk, Olha (2021). 4838:Museology and Munistology 4678:. In Smoliy, V.A. (ed.). 4579:. Vol. 2. New York: 4523:Taroutina, Maria (2018). 4481:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 4474:Pevny, Olenka Z. (2010). 4307:Hewryk, Titus D. (1982). 4239:Cross, Samuel H. (1947). 4063:, pp. 235, 240, 249. 2794:Free University of Berlin 1406:Plan of the cathedral by 982:Leningrad Academy of Arts 886:Triochsvyatitelska Street 880: 342:Sviatopolk II Iziaslavych 282: 230:Triochsvyatitelska Street 60: 48: 40: 37: 5056:Maiko, Vadim V. (2022). 4972:Architect Joseph Karakis 4465:. Vol. 4. Toronto: 4416:10.46284/mkd.2022.10.1.3 2446:Aynalov & Redin 1899 2184:Kyiv Theological Academy 2105:Leonid Ivanovich Denisov 2029:St Volodymyr's Cathedral 1835:(now Saint Petersburg). 1815:, Mary, the high priest 1809:Forty Martyrs of Sebaste 1807:along with names of the 1139:Rebuilding the monastery 922:Demolition and aftermath 585:with a golden roof. The 205:Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi 38: 5280:Church of the Theotokos 4917:Kivlytskyi, E. (1894). 4867:10.15407/nz2021.05.1261 4462:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 2145:The Travels of Macarius 2135:described of St Sophia. 1249:Epiphanius I of Ukraine 164:Epiphanius I of Ukraine 5223:Resurrection Cathedral 5212:Saint Sophia Cathedral 4969:Yunakov, Oleg (2016). 4855:Ethnological Notebooks 4805:Makarov, A.N. (2002). 4744:Ivanyuk, I.A. (2013). 4710:] (in Ukrainian). 2339:Ivan Ivanovich Tolstoy 2329: 2150: 2128:cathedral's tabernacle 2122:Other notable artworks 2066: 1997: 1931:and the archaeologist 1858: 1793: 1539: 1440: 1426: 1368:Monastery of the Caves 1323: 1148: 986:State Hermitage Museum 793:and the vicars of the 786: 731: 708: 690:Athanasius Kalnofoisky 657: 647:Athanasius Kalnofoisky 610: 573: 549: 411: 377:Ukrainian independence 362:Byzantine architecture 5347:Brotherhood Monastery 4975:(in Russian). Almaz. 4769:Klos, Vitaly (2013). 4754:Sumy State University 4634:Yale University Press 4378:Klos, Vitaly (2019). 2312:Chersonesus Cathedral 2103:The church historian 2061:) as built in 1718; ( 2042: 1988: 1981:Relics of St. Barbara 1772: 1639:Revolution of Dignity 1537: 1405: 1302:Bell tower; Holy Gate 1291: 1146: 916:new Soviet government 784: 709:Description d'Ukranie 645: 547: 458:Sviatopolk II of Kyiv 448:According to an 1108 395: 329:since December 2018. 215:1999 (reconstruction) 144:Sviatopolk II of Kyiv 90:Monastery information 5435:Christianity in Kyiv 5363:Intercession Convent 5274:Church of the Tithes 4676:"Grekovich, Anthony" 4581:Taylor & Francis 4501:von Steblau, Erich; 4317:The Ukrainian Museum 4027:, pp. 235, 238. 3253:The Ukrainian Weekly 2918:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv 2854:Zhukovsky, Arkadii. 2327:. The encyclopaedic 2065:) as lowered in 1888 1703:Economic Gate (1923) 1637:In 2014, during the 1609:Valentyna Shevchenko 1357:Assumption Cathedral 1345:Alypius of the Caves 1258:of St. Michael's is 994:State Russian Museum 874:was discovered in a 633:Zaporozhian Cossacks 184:Heritage designation 5411:50.4557°N 30.5227°E 5407: / 5341:Vydubychi Monastery 5290:Askold Grave Church 5285:Troieshchyna Church 5258:St. Andrew's Church 5051:on 18 January 2017. 4143:"Дмитрий Солунский" 4091:Paul of Aleppo 1836 3945:, pp. 187–188. 3903:, pp. 371–372. 3822:Ivashko et al. 2022 3810:Ivashko et al. 2022 3798:Ivashko et al. 2022 3723:, pp. 300–301. 3673:The Washington Post 3011:, pp. 151–152. 3009:Ivashko et al. 2022 2961:Orlenko et al. 2022 2944:Orlenko et al. 2022 2883:, pp. 231–232. 2881:Paul of Aleppo 1836 2841:, pp. 190–191. 2400:, pp. 503–504. 2377:Ivashko et al. 2022 2164:Books and documents 2158:Elizabeth of Russia 1885:St Sophia Cathedral 1751:Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra 1721:reinforced concrete 1460:for the entrances. 1121:Church of St. Cyril 1094:Ipolit Morgilevskyi 1087:The Swedish artist 1010:Three Saints Church 960:Stefan Taranushenko 771:Catherine the Great 637:Vydubychi Monastery 594:crown made of wood. 540:16th–17th centuries 522:Sigismund I the Old 443:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra 435:St Sophia Cathedral 408:Description of Kyiv 315:St Sophia Cathedral 34: 5358:Theophania Convent 5309:Lavra of the Caves 5263:St. Cyril's Church 4674:Cac, I.M. (2009). 4290:Palgrave Macmillan 3676:. 15 December 2018 3568:on 24 January 2017 3490:, pp. 40, 44. 3316:on 24 October 2016 2610:Vecherskyi, V. V. 2091:Volodymyr Nikolaev 2067: 2044:Volodymyr Nikolaev 1998: 1794: 1711:Rebuilt bell tower 1540: 1448:in 1888, when the 1427: 1389:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 1324: 1260:Agapit (Humenyuk) 1229:Ukrainian language 1149: 1105:Fountain of Samson 787: 668:. The monastery's 658: 618:Sigismund III Vasa 550: 412: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5373:Kytayiv Poustinia 5368:Florivsky Convent 5353:Trinity Monastery 5332: 5324: 5317: 5069:978-5-905463-15-0 5041:978-966-2377-14-9 4982:978-1-68082-000-3 4961:978-5-98287-072-8 4888:Пам’ятки України 4820:978-966-507-128-0 4790:978-966-02-2074-4 4721:978-966-7544-24-9 4669:(in Russian) (6). 4643:978-03002-1-725-4 4615:978-90041-9-185-3 4565:978-90043-0-527-4 4540:978-02710-8-257-8 4503:Wynar, Lubomyr R. 4299:978-33199-8-986-0 4221:, pp. 54–55. 3350:Korrespondent.net 2946:, pp. 37–39. 2448:, pp. 55–57. 2427:, pp. 7, 11. 2007:Kyiv was occupied 1967:Tretiakov Gallery 1849:Apostles of Jesus 1736:Interior elements 1575:Nativity of Jesus 1464:Rebuilt cathedral 1308:Choristers' cells 990:Tretyakov Gallery 881:Trekhsvyatytelska 760:low-strength soil 756:flying buttresses 744:Ukrainian Baroque 456:, Iziaslav's son 397:Nikolai Zakrevsky 358:Ukrainian Baroque 291: 272: 271: 16:(Redirected from 5497: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5418: 5417: 5416:50.4557; 30.5227 5412: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5383: 5329:Refectory Church 5327: 5320: 5312: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5164: 5133:from MD-Ukraine. 5127:(self-published) 5126: 5124: 5122: 5117:on 7 August 2011 5095: 5084: 5073: 5052: 5050: 5044:. 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1494: 1443: 1420: 1397:Zaporozhian Host 1365: 1279: 1268: 1219:Metropolitan see 1214: 1181: 1135:on 24 May 1997. 1102: 1089:Carl Peter Mazér 1079: 1067:Pyotr Baranovsky 1057:Carl Peter Mazér 1049: 1040: 1018: 979: 968: 957: 949:Mykola Makarenko 946: 894: 883: 882: 860: 848: 711: 698: 655: 630: 622:Antony Grekovych 608: 576: 570: 514: 511: 454:Laurentian Codex 405: 296: 286: 284: 268: 265: 263: 238: 207:(reconstruction) 196: 76: 75: 69: 53: 43: 42: 35: 21: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5425: 5424: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5386: 5377: 5294: 5244: 5197: 5191: 5139:by Barny Smith. 5120: 5118: 5105: 5102: 5087: 5076: 5070: 5055: 5048: 5042: 5031: 5019: 4996: 4993: 4991:Further reading 4983: 4968: 4962: 4951: 4939: 4930: 4928: 4916: 4901: 4898: 4881: 4850: 4844: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4804: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4768: 4743: 4732:Київ: Провідник 4728: 4722: 4698: 4673: 4657: 4654: 4644: 4622: 4616: 4597: 4591: 4572: 4566: 4547: 4541: 4522: 4516:Subtelny, Orest 4511: 4500: 4473: 4452: 4430: 4399: 4394: 4377: 4358: 4353: 4337: 4330: 4328: 4306: 4300: 4281: 4259:10.2307/2491933 4238: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4116: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3858: 3857: 3828: 3820: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3796: 3792: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3765: 3757: 3750: 3742: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3596: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3547: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3450: 3442: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3415: 3408: 3400: 3393: 3385: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3343: 3342: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3245: 3244: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3219:Shevchenko 1997 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3198:Streets of Kyiv 3192: 3191: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3128:on 24 June 2004 3116: 3115: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3091: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3055: 3047: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2985:Perepeliuk 2021 2983: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2959: 2950: 2942: 2931: 2921: 2919: 2909: 2908: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2853: 2852: 2845: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2813: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2743:Streets of Kyiv 2737: 2736: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2661: 2660: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2609: 2608: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2538: 2531: 2523: 2512: 2504: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2475:Kivlytskyi 1894 2473: 2452: 2444: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2404: 2396: 2383: 2375: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2322: 2318: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2284: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2237: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2207: 2175: 2166: 2149: 2139: 2124: 2107: 2093: 2046: 2037: 1983: 1958: 1935: 1917: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1895:, installed by 1880: 1879: 1878: 1870: 1869: 1841: 1805:Saint Sebastian 1785: 1767: 1743:Mykola Murashko 1738: 1733: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1647: 1645:Other buildings 1611: 1554: 1532: 1526: 1505: 1488: 1482: 1466: 1414: 1376:Byzantine style 1359: 1353: 1337: 1322: 1316:Pilgrims' hotel 1286: 1273: 1262: 1245:diocesan bishop 1221: 1208: 1175: 1141: 1096: 1073: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1030: 1025: 1012: 973: 971:Vladimir Frolov 962: 951: 940: 930: 924: 888: 868: 867: 866: 865: 864: 861: 853: 852: 849: 838: 824:in 1883 and in 795:diocese of Kyiv 779: 736: 692: 649: 624: 609: 598: 560: 542: 517:Mongol invasion 512: 495:kings of Poland 433:, close to the 399: 390: 385: 260: 232: 212:Completion date 190: 129:Eparchy of Kyiv 85: 84: 83: 82: 79: 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(1889). 4992: 4989: 4988: 4987: 4981: 4966: 4960: 4937: 4914: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4879: 4842: 4825: 4819: 4802: 4789: 4766: 4741: 4726: 4720: 4700:Chobit, Dmytro 4696: 4671: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4642: 4624:Wilson, Andrew 4620: 4614: 4595: 4589: 4570: 4564: 4545: 4539: 4520: 4498: 4488:(1): 471–519. 4471: 4450: 4432:Paul of Aleppo 4428: 4392: 4375: 4365:(1): 147–162. 4351: 4304: 4298: 4279: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4184: 4172: 4160: 4134: 4130:Taroutina 2018 4122: 4118:Taroutina 2018 4107: 4095: 4093:, p. 232. 4080: 4078:, p. 302. 4065: 4053: 4051:, p. 239. 4041: 4029: 4017: 3988: 3986:, p. 238. 3976: 3947: 3935: 3924:on 13 May 2024 3905: 3893: 3881: 3870:on 26 May 2023 3826: 3824:, p. 159. 3814: 3812:, p. 155. 3802: 3800:, p. 153. 3790: 3775: 3763: 3748: 3746:, p. 558. 3725: 3713: 3687: 3659: 3637: 3615: 3604:(in Ukrainian) 3579: 3553: 3551:, p. 472. 3541: 3529: 3504: 3492: 3477: 3448: 3433: 3421: 3406: 3404:, p. 483. 3391: 3389:, p. 108. 3387:Whittaker 2010 3376: 3374:, p. 243. 3364: 3327: 3304:Totska, Irma. 3296: 3271: 3235: 3223: 3211: 3200:(in Ukrainian) 3180: 3168: 3139: 3109: 3097: 3095:, p. 480. 3078: 3053: 3038: 3026:British Museum 3013: 3001: 2997:Taroutina 2018 2989: 2977: 2965: 2948: 2929: 2885: 2873: 2843: 2831: 2819: 2807: 2777: 2756: 2745:(in Ukrainian) 2693: 2691:, p. 147. 2681: 2629: 2575: 2544: 2542:, p. 301. 2529: 2527:, p. 372. 2510: 2491: 2479: 2477:, p. 601. 2450: 2429: 2417: 2402: 2381: 2379:, p. 149. 2361: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2343: 2316: 2295: 2282: 2269: 2260: 2245: 2235: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2203: 2165: 2162: 2141:Paul of Aleppo 2137: 2123: 2120: 2036: 2033: 1982: 1979: 1929:Dmitry Aynalov 1882: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1840: 1837: 1819:, the prophet 1790:Russian Museum 1766: 1763: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1712: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1667:carriage house 1646: 1643: 1528:Main article: 1525: 1522: 1518:microorganisms 1514:Keim's process 1504: 1501: 1481: 1478: 1465: 1462: 1408:Dmitry Aynalov 1352: 1349: 1336: 1333: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1282: 1220: 1217: 1140: 1137: 1054: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 926:Main article: 923: 920: 901:British Museum 862: 855: 854: 850: 843: 842: 841: 840: 839: 837: 834: 822:St. Petersburg 806:Adrian Prakhov 778: 775: 735: 732: 722:Constantinople 714:Paul of Aleppo 682:Kyiv Funicular 601:Orest Subtelny 596: 541: 538: 493:prince of the 389: 386: 384: 381: 321:and overlooks 270: 269: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 202: 198: 197: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 168: 167: 166:(Metropolitan) 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 87: 86: 80: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5502: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5423: 5420: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5188: 5183: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5054: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4967: 4963: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4938: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4803: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4742: 4738: 4737:Kyiv: A Guide 4734: 4733: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4521: 4517: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4357: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4195:Olianina 2012 4191: 4189: 4185: 4182:, p. 19. 4181: 4176: 4173: 4170:, p. 18. 4169: 4164: 4161: 4148: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4132:, p. 42. 4131: 4126: 4123: 4120:, p. 43. 4119: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4105:, p. 12. 4104: 4103:Vzdornov 2017 4099: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4061:Korenyuk 2014 4057: 4054: 4050: 4049:Korenyuk 2014 4045: 4042: 4039:, p. 32. 4038: 4037:Vzdornov 2017 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025:Korenyuk 2014 4021: 4018: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3984:Korenyuk 2014 3980: 3977: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3943:Vzdornov 2017 3939: 3936: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3897: 3894: 3891:, p. 40. 3890: 3885: 3882: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3788:, p. 44. 3787: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3773:, p. 13. 3772: 3767: 3764: 3761:, p. 11. 3760: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3714: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3603: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3580: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3539:, p. 46. 3538: 3533: 3530: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3502:, p. 39. 3501: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3446:, p. 26. 3445: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3431:, p. 38. 3430: 3425: 3422: 3419:, p. 37. 3418: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3365: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3297: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3233:, p. 24. 3232: 3227: 3224: 3221:, p. 46. 3220: 3215: 3212: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3178:, p. 16. 3177: 3172: 3169: 3156: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3107:, p. 15. 3106: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3051:, p. 34. 3050: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2999:, p. 39. 2998: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2975:, p. 22. 2974: 2969: 2966: 2963:, p. 40. 2962: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2874: 2861: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2829:, p. 76. 2828: 2823: 2820: 2817:, p. 12. 2816: 2811: 2808: 2796:. 9 July 2008 2795: 2792:(in German). 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2508:, p. 57. 2507: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2489:, p. 76. 2488: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2415:, p. 56. 2414: 2409: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2255:opus signinum 2249: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1975:occupied Kyiv 1972: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948:Saint Stephen 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1897:Sviatopolk II 1894: 1893:St. Demetrius 1890: 1886: 1876: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1780: 1776: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1699: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1605:Ukrainian SSR 1602: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1536: 1531: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1358: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305:Economic Gate 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1191:Leonid Kuchma 1187: 1185: 1184:chromatically 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1123:were copied. 1122: 1118: 1114: 1108: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1048: 1039: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 977: 972: 966: 961: 955: 950: 944: 939: 935: 929: 921: 919: 917: 913: 910:fired by the 909: 904: 902: 898: 892: 887: 877: 873: 859: 847: 835: 833: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 783: 776: 774: 772: 768: 763: 761: 757: 752: 747: 745: 741: 733: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 710: 705: 700: 696: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 653: 648: 644: 640: 638: 634: 628: 623: 619: 615: 614:Uniate Church 606: 602: 595: 593: 588: 584: 578: 575: 568: 564: 559: 558:Erich Lassota 554: 546: 539: 537: 535: 531: 530:Meñli I Giray 527: 523: 518: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 487:Saint Barbara 484: 478: 476: 472: 469:, Iziaslav's 468: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429:dedicated to 428: 424: 421: 417: 409: 403: 398: 394: 387: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332:Built in the 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 289: 280: 276: 267: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 236: 231: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 194: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 133: 130: 127: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 88: 68: 59: 52: 47: 36: 30: 19: 5392: 5345: 5335: 5315:Great Church 5307: 5272: 5232: 5210: 5156: 5119:. Retrieved 5115:the original 5110: 5090: 5079: 5058: 5046:the original 5027: 5022: 5004: 4999: 4970: 4947: 4942: 4929:. Retrieved 4922: 4909: 4904: 4887: 4858: 4854: 4837: 4810: 4806: 4794:. Retrieved 4774: 4749: 4736: 4731: 4707: 4703: 4679: 4666: 4652:In Ukrainian 4628: 4600: 4575: 4550: 4525: 4507: 4485: 4479: 4460: 4436: 4410:(1): 33–51. 4407: 4403: 4379: 4362: 4329:. Retrieved 4315:. New York: 4312: 4284: 4253:(1): 56–61. 4250: 4244: 4214: 4207:Ivanyuk 2013 4202: 4175: 4163: 4151:. Retrieved 4149:(in Russian) 4146: 4137: 4125: 4098: 4076:Denisov 1908 4056: 4044: 4032: 4020: 4008:. Retrieved 4006:(in Russian) 4003: 3979: 3967:. Retrieved 3965:(in Russian) 3962: 3938: 3926:. Retrieved 3922:the original 3908: 3896: 3889:Yunakov 2016 3884: 3872:. Retrieved 3868:the original 3863: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3766: 3744:Makarov 2002 3721:Denisov 1908 3716: 3704:. Retrieved 3700:the original 3690: 3678:. Retrieved 3671: 3662: 3650:. Retrieved 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3618: 3606:. Retrieved 3594:Facts (ICTV) 3592: 3582: 3570:. Retrieved 3566:the original 3556: 3544: 3532: 3520:. Retrieved 3495: 3470:10 September 3468:. Retrieved 3424: 3367: 3355:. Retrieved 3348: 3318:. Retrieved 3314:the original 3309: 3299: 3289:12 September 3287:. Retrieved 3262:. Retrieved 3258:the original 3251: 3226: 3214: 3202:. Retrieved 3197: 3171: 3159:. Retrieved 3130:. Retrieved 3126:the original 3112: 3100: 3069:. Retrieved 3029:. Retrieved 3016: 3004: 2992: 2980: 2968: 2920:. Retrieved 2915: 2876: 2864:. Retrieved 2859: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2798:. Retrieved 2789: 2780: 2749:10 September 2747:. Retrieved 2742: 2684: 2672:. Retrieved 2667: 2622:12 September 2620:. Retrieved 2615: 2566:. Retrieved 2564:(in Russian) 2559: 2540:Denisov 1908 2482: 2420: 2346: 2334: 2319: 2298: 2285: 2272: 2263: 2253: 2248: 2238: 2225: 2196: 2167: 2151: 2144: 2133: 2125: 2102: 2087: 2068: 2062: 2058: 2026: 2015: 1999: 1945: 1926: 1903: 1854: 1842: 1825: 1799: 1795: 1759:Soviet Union 1747: 1739: 1718: 1714: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1636: 1632: 1624:Resurrection 1598: 1591: 1567:Annunciation 1549: 1541: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1486:Pavlo Sparro 1483: 1471: 1467: 1456:floors, and 1446: 1441:arc-boutants 1428: 1422: 1354: 1338: 1325: 1299:Monks' cells 1284:Architecture 1253: 1222: 1203: 1199: 1188: 1162: 1150: 1125: 1109: 1086: 1064: 1055:Drawings by 1002: 998: 938:Fyodor Ernst 931: 905: 884:Street (now 869: 836:20th century 830: 803: 788: 777:19th century 764: 748: 737: 734:18th century 727: 718:Hagia Sophia 701: 685: 662:Job Boretsky 659: 611: 604: 580: 555: 551: 503: 479: 471:patron saint 447: 420:Grand Prince 413: 407: 366: 348:church, the 331: 274: 273: 171:Architecture 113:Dedicated to 95:Denomination 29: 5414: / 5322:Gate Church 5300:Monasteries 5157:pslava.info 4756:: 145–149. 4153:4 September 4010:4 September 3969:4 September 3630:17 December 3608:17 December 3597: [ 3572:8 September 3444:Chobit 2005 3372:Wilson 2000 3357:3 September 3231:Chobit 2005 3204:9 September 3176:Hewryk 1982 3161:5 September 3105:Hewryk 1982 3071:6 September 2922:6 September 2866:1 September 2689:Chobit 2005 2188:manuscripts 2176: [ 2108: [ 2094: [ 2075:silver-gilt 2069:Behind the 2055:iconostasis 2047: [ 2035:Iconostasis 2011:Ivan Mazepa 1995:St. Barbara 1973:after they 1959: [ 1936: [ 1918: [ 1845:Last Supper 1786: 1112 1612: [ 1555: [ 1489: [ 1436:Catherine I 1415: [ 1372:Greek cross 1360: [ 1274: [ 1263: [ 1209: [ 1176: [ 1165:Novovolynsk 1158:consecrated 1097: [ 1074: [ 1023:Restoration 1013: [ 974: [ 963: [ 952: [ 941: [ 889: [ 693: [ 650: [ 625: [ 561: [ 513: 1128 506:Middle Ages 504:During the 475:Polovtsians 416:Kievan Rus' 400: [ 388:Early years 338:Kievan Rus' 334:Middle Ages 233: [ 191: [ 105:Established 5429:Categories 5402:30°31′22″E 5399:50°27′21″N 5203:Cathedrals 4896:In Russian 4692:1267399436 4446:1157900987 4331:8 February 4325:B0006E9KPQ 4288:. London: 4233:In English 3901:Ernst 1930 3874:4 February 3696:"Governor" 3652:9 February 3549:Pevny 2010 3402:Pevny 2010 3093:Pevny 2010 2568:26 October 2506:Cross 1947 2413:Cross 1947 2358:References 2243:additions. 2022:witchcraft 1950:, and the 1933:Egor Redin 1801:Medallions 1651:lithograph 1469:approved. 1458:vestibules 1412:Egor Redin 1329:baptistery 1235:after the 1133:sanctified 992:, and the 912:Bolsheviks 670:bell tower 462:chronicles 423:Iziaslav I 369:demolished 354:bell tower 160:Archbishop 140:Founder(s) 5013:144539761 4931:11 August 4875:1028-5091 4762:2311-5408 4424:247300670 4388:856055059 4371:2067-533X 4341:cite book 4267:0037-6779 4219:Klos 2019 4180:Klos 2019 4168:Klos 2019 3786:Klos 2019 3771:Klos 2019 3759:Klos 2019 3706:31 August 3537:Klos 2019 3522:31 August 3500:Klos 2019 3488:Klos 2019 3429:Klos 2019 3417:Klos 2019 3320:8 January 3264:29 August 3049:Klos 2019 3031:11 August 2973:Klos 2019 2815:Klos 2019 2800:28 August 2773:Klos 2013 2674:16 August 2425:Klos 2019 2081:nobleman 2071:sepulchre 1833:Leningrad 1817:Zechariah 1524:Refectory 1450:Eucharist 828:in 1884. 791:Chernihiv 686:Teraturgy 674:refectory 452:from the 427:monastery 346:cathedral 319:Uppertown 299:monastery 288:romanized 279:Ukrainian 262:archangel 201:Architect 108:1108–1113 5250:Churches 4796:10 March 4712:Prosvita 4702:(2005). 4626:(2000). 4494:41756512 4434:(1836). 3680:10 March 3022:"Armlet" 2839:Cac 2009 2325:Feodosia 2293:in Kyiv. 2205:See also 2170:polymath 2138:— 1915:Rus' art 1847:and the 1829:Novgorod 1765:Frescoes 1675:pediment 1628:seraphim 1583:Epiphany 1545:Chyhyryn 1503:Interior 1480:Exterior 1343:painter 814:frescoes 597:— 439:hegumens 425:built a 225:Location 154:Agapetus 5147:Reuters 5121:21 June 4275:2491933 4228:Sources 3132:5 April 2079:Cossack 2002:hetmans 1907:plaster 1839:Mosaics 1813:Gabriel 1649:A 1911 1620:shingle 1454:parquet 1432:Peter I 1395:of the 1385:narthex 1366:of the 1195:chapels 980:of the 934:Kharkiv 832:cells. 810:mosaics 799:eparchy 767:estates 706:in his 678:convent 534:epithet 526:Crimean 441:of the 383:History 336:by the 297:) is a 290:: 257:Website 251:Ukraine 247:Country 124:Diocese 5066: 5038: 5030:] 5011: 4979: 4958: 4950:] 4873: 4817: 4787: 4760: 4718: 4690: 4640: 4612: 4587: 4562: 4537: 4492: 4444: 4422: 4386: 4369: 4323: 4296: 4273: 4265: 3928:13 May 3310:Pslava 2310:, and 2306:, the 1991:relics 1889:mosaic 1887:; 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