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embarked on slaving expeditions in and around St. Vincent following royal sanction in 1511, driving the inhabitants to the rugged interior, but the
Spanish were not able to settle the island. In the 1500s Columbus and the conquistadors noted there was a significantly large African population living
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For many years, this sand was used in the building industry. During recent times, because of destruction to the coastal areas, the government has restricted the amount of sand that may be removed from beaches, as well as the specific beaches from which sand may be removed. The sand is still used in
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made this comment to the news media: "water supplies to most of the island had been cut off and its airspace closed because of the smoke and thick plumes of volcanic ash moving through the atmosphere". An official added: "we are covered in ash and strong sulphur scents pervade the air ... take the
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After emancipation, the economy began a period of decline, with many landowners abandoning their estates and leaving the land to be cultivated by liberated slaves. Conditions remained harsh for both former slaves and immigrant agricultural workers, as depressed world sugar prices kept the economy
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From 1763 until independence, St. Vincent passed through various stages of colonial status under the
British. A representative assembly was authorized in 1776. The British abolished slavery in 1834. Like the French before them, the British made African slaves work plantations of sugar, coffee,
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The first
Europeans to occupy St. Vincent were the French. However, following a series of wars and peace treaties, these islands were eventually ceded to the British. While the English were the first to lay claim to St. Vincent in 1627, the French, centred on the island of
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by
Britain on 27 October 1969, giving it complete control over its internal affairs. Following a referendum in 1979, St. Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain independence, on 27 October 1979, though it remains a member of the
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thereafter. Approximately 130,000 people currently live on the island, and the population saw significant migration to the UK in the early 1900s, and between the 1940s, and 1980s. There has also been significant migration to Canada, and other larger neighbouring
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The climate is tropical and humid, with an average temperature of between 18 and 31 °C (64 and 88 °F) depending on altitude. More than 95% of the beaches on the mainland have black sand, while most of the beaches in the
Grenadines have white sand.
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on the
Leeward side of St. Vincent in 1719. African slaves were forced to cultivate coffee, tobacco, indigo, corn, and sugar on plantations operated by the French colonizers. Under French dominion, Saint Vincent was known as Ile Saint Marcouf.
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Additional "explosive events" occurred on 11 April and on 12 April. On that latter day, the volcano "continued to erupt explosively" and was generating "pyroclastic flows" that were "destroying everything in its path".
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was 88.1% in 2004. Infant mortality in 2006 was 17 per 1,000 live births and life expectancy for men stood at 69 years, 74 years for women. The active workforce in 2006 was 57,695 and unemployment in 2004 was 12%.
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occurred and another "explosive event" was reported two days later; eruptions were expected to continue for some time. Approximately 16,000 people were required to evacuate the area of their homes. Prime
Minister
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indigo, tobacco, cotton and cocoa until full emancipation in 1838. The resulting labour shortages on the plantations attracted
Portuguese immigrants, many of them of Jewish descent, in the 1840s, and
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The people of Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines are formally called Vincentians; colloquially they are known as "Vincies" or "Vincys". The majority of the island's population is of
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The island has a total surface area of 344 square kilometres (133 sq mi), or about 88% of the total country area, 19 times that of the country's second largest island
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volcano in 1812 and 1902 when much of the island was destroyed and many people were killed. The volcano erupted again in 1979, with no fatalities, and in 2020–2021.
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named the island Saint
Vincent, since it is said to have been discovered on 22 January, the feast day of the patron saint of Lisbon and Valencia,
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chain; it is 29 kilometres (18 mi) long and 18 kilometres (11 mi) wide and it is located 160 kilometres (99 mi) west of Barbados.
1354:"Another 'explosive event' at St Vincent volcano has left the island struggling with power outages, limited water supplies, and blankets of ash"
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descendants, white descendants of English colonists, Portuguese descendants of indentured servants and a significant number of
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granted in 1951. During this period, the British made several unsuccessful attempts to affiliate St. Vincent with other
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construction of metalled roads, as it blends in with the colour of the asphalt used for road construction.
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amongst the native population, whom they assumed had come from shipwrecked slave ships or escaped from
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The large population aggressively prevented European settlement on St. Vincent until the 18th century.
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It is very mountainous and heavily forested. It has a 1,234-metre (4,049 ft) active volcano,
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In 2002, Saint Vincent was one of the filming locations for the American adventure fantasy film
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Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 - 1870
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gained independence from the United Kingdom on 27 October 1979, and became part of the British
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government was installed in 1877, a Legislative Council created in 1925, and universal adult
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in the 18th century, before the island was ceded to the British in 1763, and again in 1783.
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1435:"More and Larger Explosions Rock St. Vincent as La Soufrière Lets Loose Pyroclastic Flows"
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hills. Two species of reptile which are native to Saint Vincent are named for the island,
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in order to govern the region through a unified administration. The most notable was the
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In 2012, the population of the island was approximately 130,000. The main religions are
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30:"St. Vincent (island)" redirects here. For the island in the U.S. state of Florida, see
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was exiled to St. Vincent after his 1887 arrest by the British for shipping cargoes of
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to seek refuge in St. Vincent. They were called "Black Caribs", but are now known as
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dispatched a "humanitarian assistance and disaster response" mission to the island.
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sent five ships in total, with a capacity of 7,500, to assist with the evacuation.
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St. Vincent and the Grenadines / San Vicente y Las Granadinas Constitution of 1979
724:. Upon taking control of the island in 1763, the British laid the foundations of
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Saint Vincent is home to a number of international accrediting medical schools:
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1488:"The Making of Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (1/4)"
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There were major territory wars between the indigenous population of the
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In addition to the international schools, Saint Vincent is home to
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descent. However, a sizable portion of the population consists of
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1331:"St Vincent volcano: Power cuts after another 'explosive event'"
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A Brief History of the Caribbean: From the Arawak to the Present
736:. Between 1793 and 1796, the Black Caribs, led by their chief,
1379:"St Vincent hit by power cuts after another 'explosive event'"
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A Negro Festival drawn from Nature in the Island of St Vincent
38:
1463:"From Bad To Worse: La Soufrière Volcano Continues To Erupt"
1312:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
1517:
Yurumein (Homeland): A Documentary on Caribs in St. Vincent
1142:(Revised ed.). New York: Facts on File, Inc. pp.
886:. The coastline measures about 84 kilometres (52 mi).
860:. It celebrates Independence Day every year on 27 October.
976:/parrot-reserve-richmond-forest-reserve-wildlife-reserve
759:. The British deported more than 5,000 Black Caribs to
1536:
1407:"Another explosive volcano eruption rocks St. Vincent"
1308:
Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins; Michael Grayson (2011).
1297:"Independence Day in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"
1065:
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
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Engraving 'after Agostino Brunias' (ca 1801) entitled
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American University of St. Vincent School of Medicine
601:. There is also a sizable mixed-race minority (19%).
78:"Saint Vincent" Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1038:necessary precautions to remain safe and healthy".
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69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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800:stagnant until the turn of the 20th century. The
541:islands. The main island consists of the capital
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728:which was completed in 1806. The island was
213:Show map of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
141:
1562:Islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1261:. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. p. 269.
851:St. Vincent and the Grenadines was granted
650:History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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493:. It is the largest island of the country
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27:Island of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
732:, then regained by the British under the
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1081:All Saints University School of Medicine
905:Parrot Reserve (Richmond Forest Reserve)
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960:1,171.2 km (452.2 sq mi)
476:2%, Mixed Race 19%, White 4%, Other 3%.
868:The island of Saint Vincent is in the
1494:from the original on 18 November 2021
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7:
1190:"Review of the Indigenous Caribbean"
914:IV (habitat/species management area)
67:adding citations to reliable sources
654:Before 1498, the island was called
816:without the intermediation of the
25:
1310:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
357:345 km (133 sq mi)
302:Atlantic Ocean on the East Coast.
1522:U.S. Department of State profile
1433:Klemetti, Erik (12 April 2021).
1405:Guzman, Joseph (12 April 2021).
1352:Zitser, Joshua (11 April 2021).
1194:indigenousreview.blogspot.com.au
1170:Hodgson, Martin (8 April 2021).
1138:A Brief History of the Caribbean
530:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
495:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
406:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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1461:Jones, Dustin (12 April 2021).
1232:St. Vincent Genealogy Resources
1115:1898 Windward Islands Hurricane
730:reverted to French rule in 1779
658:by its indigenous inhabitants.
243:Location in the Lesser Antilles
54:needs additional citations for
1086:Saint James School of Medicine
1:
1044:Royal Caribbean International
1030:2021 eruption of La Soufrière
763:, an island off the coast of
457:347.83/km (900.88/sq mi)
1217:. Plume, New York, New York.
385:4,048 ft (1,234 m)
32:St. Vincent Island (Florida)
1281:(see entry for the frigate
1257:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005).
1213:Rogozinski, January 2000.
1028:On 9 April 2021, the first
734:Treaty of Versailles (1783)
246:Show map of Lesser Antilles
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1091:Trinity School of Medicine
853:associate statehood status
847:Self-rule and independence
796:in the 1860s as laborers.
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1103:local educational schools
984:Saint Vincent is home to
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712:St. Vincent was ceded to
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276:Location in the Caribbean
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1134:Rogozinski, Jan (1999).
1072:Educational institutions
1017:Sphaerodactylus vincenti
990:lesser Antillean Tanager
818:National African Company
785:National Maritime Museum
755:fomented by the radical
577:Kingstown, Saint Vincent
858:Commonwealth of Nations
534:Commonwealth of Nations
436: (pop. 25,418)
373:11 mi (18 km)
365:18 mi (29 km)
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1320:. ("Vincent", p. 275).
1228:"st. Vincent Timeline"
1058:Popular culture events
837:West Indies Federation
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718:Treaty of Paris (1763)
620:denominations such as
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497:and is located in the
941:13.27833°N 61.18333°W
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622:Seventh-day Adventism
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279:Show map of Caribbean
178:View of Saint Vincent
1333:. BBC. 11 April 2021
1040:Carnival Cruise Line
998:Saint Vincent amazon
988:birds including the
664:Vincent of Saragossa
660:Christopher Columbus
210:Saint Vincent Island
63:improve this article
18:St. Vincent (island)
1002:tropical rainforest
946:13.27833; -61.18333
937: /
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1299:, timeanddate.com.
1011:Chironius vincenti
1000:. Some pockets of
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520:, also called the
430:Largest settlement
378:Highest point
1490:. redmorgankidd.
1318:978-1-4214-0135-5
1268:978-2-9525917-0-6
1024:Volcanic activity
994:whistling warbler
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626:Spiritual baptism
593:, descendants of
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328:13.250°N 61.200°W
300:on the West Coast
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1567:Volcanic islands
1557:IUCN Category IV
1542:Help St. Vincent
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1496:. Retrieved
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1384:The Guardian
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1361:. Retrieved
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511:La Soufrière
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454:Pop. density
441:Demographics
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382:La Soufrière
162:Island Carib
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61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
1498:19 December
944: /
920:Coordinates
787:, Greenwich
706:Barrouallie
587:Black Carib
551:Barrouallie
503:Saint Lucia
470:East Indian
344:Archipelago
331: /
307:Coordinates
149:Native name
1551:Categories
1121:References
996:, and the
932:61°11′00″W
929:13°16′42″N
702:Martinique
618:Protestant
559:Georgetown
501:, between
446:Population
155:Youloumain
89:newspapers
1277:165892922
864:Geography
814:Liverpool
742:Baliceaux
676:St. Lucia
610:Methodist
563:Calliaqua
543:Kingstown
491:Caribbean
434:Kingstown
289:Geography
1537:Hairouna
1492:Archived
1472:12 April
1446:12 April
1440:Discover
1418:12 April
1412:The Hill
1390:11 April
1363:11 April
1337:11 April
1242:26 March
1199:26 March
1109:See also
1048:Barbados
1006:volcanic
829:suffrage
810:palm oil
765:Honduras
685:Garifuna
656:Hairouna
637:literacy
630:Hinduism
606:Anglican
522:Garifuna
474:Garifuna
414:Parishes
294:Location
1467:NPR.org
1144:358–359
986:endemic
965:Website
716:by the
714:Britain
680:Grenada
644:History
612:(10%),
608:(47%),
507:Grenada
489:in the
319:61°12′W
316:13°15′N
103:scholar
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884:Bequia
761:Roatán
746:Bequia
635:Adult
569:People
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362:Length
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1284:Junon
804:king
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597:with
547:Layou
468:66%,
466:Black
370:Width
110:JSTOR
96:books
1500:2012
1474:2021
1448:2021
1420:2021
1392:2021
1365:2021
1339:2021
1314:ISBN
1273:OCLC
1263:ISBN
1244:2018
1201:2018
1148:ISBN
1042:and
1014:and
974:.net
957:Area
806:Jaja
624:and
505:and
472:6%,
354:Area
82:news
1532:Map
970:www
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