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of rich
American black walnut has been installed, a wood known for its exceptional beauty and sturdiness. The wainscot rests on top of a continuous base of Windham Verde Antique marble, and is indented by four confessionals and in the forward part of the nave four votive shrines that are set up
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parish, which first met in a small wooden frame structure at Roscoe Street and
Lawndale Avenue. The present church was built in 1942 and was the first church to be consecrated by the newly appointed Cardinal
444:. In recent years, the ethnic character of the parish has undergone a gradual change from an exclusively Polish to one that is multicultural and multiracial, as the neighborhood first witnessed an influx of
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Much of the intricate painted ornamental designs that appeared throughout the church were not saved while painting during a recent renovation of the church because of a lack of parish funds.
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liturgical law. The side, or votive altars are similarly constructed. The altar table rests on a predella or stylobate of Verde Nicoli stone, the top platform which is inlaid with
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and
Romanesque elements with a host of Art Deco features that were current at the time of construction. The church is encased in walls of pressed brick trimmed with
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rising to a height of 37 feet above the sanctuary floor as the setting for the huge crucifix, which is cut from a mammoth block of bluish-black Port D'Oro marble.
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The main altar from which this featured crucifix arises is a permanent altar in the liturgical sense that it rests on its own foundation, as is required by
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which can accommodate a congregation of up to 1,200 worshipers. To a height of ten feet above the floor and against the entire exterior wall a
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of rose coral marbles. The votive or side altars conform and hence are in harmony with the principal altar, both in color and in form
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or sanctuary is enclosed behind a heavy rail of rich "breccia orientale" penetrated at regular intervals with a lattice of brilliant
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skyline. It is well-known for its unique architecture, as well as being the site where the photographer and historic preservationist
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against the wall. The aisles are paved in ceramic tiles while the pews are carved out of the same
American black walnut.
456:. Today, mass is celebrated in three languages: English, Polish and Spanish. St. Wenceslaus has been administered by the
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hybrid is actually a few blocks south of the district's formal boundaries. St
Wenceslaus is accessible via the
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was originally a mission of St. Wenceslaus in what was then a primarily rural area annexed to
Chicago.
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The church's interior features a distinct historicizing Art Deco motif with a color scheme of light
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and folkloric motifs, it is much more subdued in comparison to
Chicago's more well-known
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era, including Queen of Angels in
Chicago, St. Joseph and St. Francis Xavier churches in
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611:. The reredos was formed by inlaying some 25 precious woods on a foundation of Honduras
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arises, designed to direct the attention of the viewer to the purpose of the edifice.
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St. Wenceslaus was founded in 1912 as a Polish parish to relieve overcrowding at
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They All Fall Down: Richard Nickel's
Struggle to Save America's Architecture
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immigrants during the 1990s and later began to experience minor pockets of
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and rose coral marbles. The sacrificial table or mensa is light colored
599:. The church is designed to direct the eye to the central altar and its
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Although the historic church is a stop for many tourists visiting the
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20th-century Roman
Catholic church buildings in the United States
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windows. Although the church is filled with depictions of Polish
591:. A floor of oriental and Florida deep rose marbles leads to the
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of the main entrance, which leads into a spacious and commodious
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1114:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
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whose walls are lavishly lined with Notre Dame and Oriental
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or platform of the church's dominant feature, the main
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on a base of Red Levanto, while the floor is paved in
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derives from the Polish name for the church's patron,
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Guerin College Preparatory High School, River Grove
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1640:Woodlands Academy of the Sacred Heart, Lake Forest
758:Pogorzelski, Daniel; Maloof, John (30 June 2008).
571:. Beyond the narthex is the spacious and well-lit
1724:Saint Louise de Marillac High School, Northfield
1694:Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary, Chicago
1470:Christ the King Jesuit College Prep High School
683:, a devotion to the Child Jesus popular in the
679:. Next to it is a recently installed figure of
653:. The church's most well-known asset, a set of
497:, a firm that worked extensively with Cardinal
338:located at 3400 North Monticello Avenue in the
641:tints, which includes the church's impressive
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1244:St. Michael the Archangel Church, South Shore
1032:
860:
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524:The building's overall design is a fusion of
55:
8:
1650:Cristo Rey St. Martin College Prep, Waukegan
1580:Marian Catholic High School, Chicago Heights
2291:Christian organizations established in 1912
1294:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, Glenview
675:who famously decorated the interior of the
16:For other churches with similar names, see
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1755:
1747:
1714:St. Gregory the Great High School, Chicago
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2296:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1942
1570:St. Viator High School, Arlington Heights
875:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Chicago
2223:28th International Eucharistic Congress
1550:St. Ignatius College Preparatory School
1515:Mother McAuley Liberal Arts High School
1378:Education in the Archdiocese of Chicago
717:
493:The church was designed by the firm of
434:term for the surrounding neighborhood,
1734:Our Lady of the Angels School, Chicago
1630:Regina Dominican High School, Wilmette
1299:SS. Cyril and Methodius Church, Lemont
1289:St. Mary of Częstochowa Church, Cicero
1047:Churches in the Archdiocese of Chicago
671:The Purgatorial shrine was painted by
1234:St. Mary of the Woods Catholic Church
837:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
336:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
7:
1777:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Chicago
1446:University of Saint Mary of the Lake
800:PGSA - St. Wenceslaus Church history
1709:Queen of Peace High School, Burbank
1620:St. Joseph High School, Westchester
1144:Church of the Immaculate Conception
725:Cahan, Richard (1 September 1994).
603:, set against a huge background or
442:Saint Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
2281:Roman Catholic churches in Chicago
2276:Polish-American culture in Chicago
471:, married Adrienne Dembo, a young
14:
2286:Art Deco architecture in Illinois
1605:Trinity High School, River Forest
1575:St. Laurence High School, Burbank
1279:Holy Family Church, North Chicago
1224:St. Mary of Perpetual Help Church
23:Church in Illinois, United States
2248:
2236:
1983:
1719:St. Scholastica Academy, Chicago
1585:Nazareth Academy, La Grange Park
1545:St. Francis de Sales High School
1525:Notre Dame High School for Girls
1419:
1068:
997:
911:
458:Congregation of the Resurrection
54:
47:
2311:1912 establishments in Illinois
1699:Immaculata High School, Chicago
1530:Our Lady of Tepeyac High School
1309:St. Martha Church, Morton Grove
1149:Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
240:
1595:Notre Dame College Prep, Niles
1560:St. Rita of Cascia High School
1314:St. John Brebeuf Church, Niles
1239:St. Michael's Church, Old Town
795:Archdiocese of Chicago website
519:medieval European architecture
1:
2316:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
1645:Carmel High School, Mundelein
1600:Fenwick High School, Oak Park
1475:Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
1441:Saint Joseph College Seminary
1254:St. Thomas the Apostle Church
1229:St. Mary of the Angels Church
764:. Arcadia Press. p. 72.
505:Catholic churches during the
2301:Resurrectionist Congregation
1689:Academy of Our Lady, Chicago
1615:Seton Academy, South Holland
1590:Mount Assisi Academy, Lemont
1490:Hales Franciscan High School
1249:St. Stanislaus Kostka Church
1095:Queen of All Saints Basilica
1090:Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica
111:3400 North Monticello Avenue
2306:Filipino shrines in Chicago
1335:Madonna Della Strada Chapel
1319:St. Joseph Church, Wilmette
1284:St. Anne Church, Barrington
1154:Nativity of Our Lord Church
677:Armenian Cathedral in L'viv
369:edifices that dominate the
2337:
2243:Catholic Church portal
1704:Maria High School, Chicago
1436:Catholic Theological Union
1411:Stritch School of Medicine
1259:St. Vincent de Paul Church
1214:St. Jerome Croatian Church
1085:Basilica of Saint Hyacinth
928:Thomas Patrick Roger Foley
660:that were executed in the
357:churches visible from the
15:
2231:
2215:
2193:Reynold Henry Hillenbrand
2097:William Aloysius O'Connor
1981:
1910:Alexander Joseph McGavick
1746:
1417:
1401:Loyola University Chicago
1347:
1066:
1016:
992:
909:
893:James Oliver Van de Velde
844:
780:– via Google Books.
747:– via Google Books.
551:sculptures loom over the
521:in the city of Chicago".
495:McCarthy, Smith and Eppig
475:girl, at St. Wenceslaus.
247:McCarthy, Smith and Eppig
73:
42:
33:
1885:Gerald Frederick Kicanas
1625:Loyola Academy, Wilmette
1540:St. Benedict High School
1535:Resurrection High School
1520:Mount Carmel High School
1505:Leo Catholic High School
1495:Holy Trinity High School
1465:Brother Rice High School
1304:St. James Church, Lemont
1164:Old St. Patrick's Church
365:, one of two monumental
332:Kościół Świętego Wacława
283:March 27, 1940
2117:Patrick William Riordan
2052:William Richard Griffin
2017:Stanislaus Vincent Bona
1865:Raymond Peter Hillinger
1555:St. Patrick High School
1406:Saint Xavier University
1199:St. John Cantius Church
148:St. Wenceslaus's Parish
2047:James Aloysius Griffin
1915:William Edward McManus
1815:William Edward Cousins
1004:Catholicism portal
700:Polish Cathedral style
513:and St. Bernardine in
501:and produced numerous
422:Archdiocese of Chicago
331:
197:June 7, 1942
2163:Donald Martin Carroll
2137:Aloysius John Wycisło
2122:Edward James Slattery
2087:Martin Dewey McNamara
2072:Francis Joseph Magner
2062:James Patrick Keleher
2027:Maurice Francis Burke
1920:William David O'Brien
1845:Wilton Daniel Gregory
1825:Gustavo García-Siller
1790:Alfred Leo Abramowicz
1480:De La Salle Institute
1269:St. Wenceslaus Church
1159:Notre Dame de Chicago
1134:Holy Innocents Church
658:stations of the cross
363:St. Hyacinth Basilica
340:Avondale neighborhood
334:) is a church of the
237:For Polish immigrants
62:St. Wenceslaus Church
29:St. Wenceslaus Church
2132:Raymond James Vonesh
2102:Thomas Joseph Murphy
2057:John Richard Keating
2032:Edmund Michael Dunne
2012:Romeo Roy Blanchette
1870:Edward Francis Hoban
1810:Edwin Michael Conway
1795:Mark Andrew Bartosic
1396:Dominican University
1219:St. Ladislaus Church
964:Albert Gregory Meyer
949:James Edward Quigley
234:Heritage designation
18:St. Wenceslas Church
2153:John George Alleman
2107:Ernest John Primeau
2037:Edward Joseph Dunne
2007:Robert Emmet Barron
2002:Peter Joseph Baltes
1975:Andrew Peter Wypych
1965:Bernard James Sheil
1935:Cletus F. O'Donnell
1900:Timothy Joseph Lyne
1855:Nevin William Hayes
1840:Thomas Joseph Grady
1805:Robert Gerald Casey
1800:Kevin M. Birmingham
1485:DePaul College Prep
1264:Church of St. Vitus
1204:St. Josaphat Church
1189:St. Hedwig's Church
1184:St. Edward's Church
1169:Sacred Heart Church
1139:Holy Trinity Church
1060:Holy Name Cathedral
702:churches of Chicago
673:Jan Henryk De Rosen
424:. One of Chicago's
361:, it is along with
92:41.9432°N 87.7196°W
88: /
2255:Chicago portal
2203:Jeremiah J. Rodell
2158:Thaddeus J. Butler
1993:Priests who became
1970:John George Vlazny
1895:Robert J. Lombardo
1890:Jerome E. Listecki
1875:Thad J. Jakubowski
1860:Ronald Aldon Hicks
1835:Raymond E. Goedert
1679:St. Viator College
1510:Marist High School
1500:Josephinum Academy
1179:St. Clement Church
1174:St. Barbara Church
1129:Holy Family Church
681:Santo Niño de Cebú
463:On June 10, 1950,
359:Kennedy Expressway
252:Architectural type
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2211:
2210:
2188:George G. Higgins
1955:Plácido Rodriguez
1783:Auxiliary bishops
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1674:Lexington College
1391:DePaul University
1343:
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1209:St. Joseph Church
1124:Holy Cross Church
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651:Polish cathedrals
530:Indiana limestone
460:since July 2000.
321:
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226:Functional status
177:Polish immigrants
97:41.9432; -87.7196
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2178:John Joseph Egan
2112:Paul Peter Rhode
1995:bishop elsewhere
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1950:George J. Rassas
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630:surmounted by a
507:Great Depression
499:George Mundelein
403:street station.
387:, this majestic
353:One of the many
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1945:Joseph N. Perry
1940:Thomas Paprocki
1930:George V. Murry
1880:Francis J. Kane
1850:Jeffrey S. Grob
1820:Michael Dempsey
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536:narrows to the
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1925:John L. May
1636:Lake County
1566:Cook County
1275:Cook County
937:Archbishops
685:Philippines
609:inlaid wood
515:Forest Park
210:Consecrated
95: /
2270:Categories
1429:Seminaries
777:2014-08-29
744:2014-08-29
712:References
632:tabernacle
624:red Verona
389:Romanesque
287:1940-03-27
272:Romanesque
201:1942-06-07
183:Dedication
174:Founder(s)
83:87°43′11″W
80:41°56′36″N
1078:Basilicas
1053:Cathedral
969:John Cody
731:. Wiley.
561:vestibule
542:campanile
526:Byzantine
437:Wacławowo
397:Blue Line
367:religious
311:Materials
295:Completed
268:Byzantine
194:Dedicated
1104:Churches
694:See also
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601:crucifix
593:predella
577:wainscot
511:Wilmette
450:Filipino
446:Hispanic
393:Art Deco
382:landmark
371:Avondale
348:Illinois
299: ()
215: ()
118:Illinois
108:Location
2146:Priests
1461:Chicago
1328:Chapels
1120:Chicago
881:Bishops
605:reredos
557:narthex
420:in the
407:History
401:Addison
350:, USA.
344:Chicago
285: (
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166:1912-06
164: (
159:Founded
154:History
144:Website
124:Country
114:Chicago
1659:Former
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430:, the
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229:Active
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597:altar
549:angel
316:Brick
263:Style
1110:List
766:ISBN
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666:Rome
585:apse
583:The
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326:(
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20:.
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