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521:, who in some stories sustained him on her milk. Giles ate a Christian vegetarian diet. This retreat was finally discovered by the king's hunters, who had pursued the hind to its place of refuge. An arrow shot at the deer wounded the saint instead, who afterwards became a patron of the physically disabled. The king, by legend, was Wamba, an anachronistic
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in the original story due to the historical setting. He held the hermit in high esteem for his humility in rejecting all honours save having some disciples. Wamba built him a monastery in his valley, Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, which Giles placed under the
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recounts that, as Giles was celebrating Mass to pardon
Emperor Charlemagne's sins, an angel deposited upon the altar a letter outlining a sin so terrible Charlemagne had never dared confess it. Several Latin and French texts, including the
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declined. The restoration of most of the relics to the abbey of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard in 1862 and the publicized rediscovery of his former tomb there in 1865 helped the pilgrimages recommence.
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Besides Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, nineteen other cities bear his name. Cities that possess relics of St. Giles include Saint-Gilles, Toulouse and many other French cities;
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in the company of an abbot named
Aegidius. It is possible that this abbot is the historical figure at the basis of the legend of Saint Giles.
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refer to this hidden "sin of
Charlemagne". This legend, however, contradicts the well-established later dates for the life of Charlemagne (
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580:. That abbey (which was rededicated to him in the 10th century) remained the centre of his cult, which was particularly strong in
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Murphy, John F.X. "St. Giles." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 24 Feb. 2015
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granted a charter to this foundation in 684–685. In actuality, the monastery was not dedicated to Saint Giles before
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who from all Europe flocked to his shrine. He was one of the most popular saints in the Middle Ages.
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in prose and verse commemorating his virtues and miracles; and especially by the vast concourse of
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rule. He died there in the early part of the 8th century, with the highest repute for sanctity and
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and is also invoked as a saint for childhood fears, convulsions, depression, particularly in
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most likely in the 7th century. Revered as a saint, his cult became widely diffused but his
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Girault, Pierre-Gilles (2002). "Observations sur le culte de saint Gilles dans le Midi".
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The
General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales and the Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale
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Hagiographie et culte des saints en France méridionale (XIIIe-XVe siècle)
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Wyschogrod (1990), p. 27; Chaucer and
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Giles is the subject of an elaborate and largely unhistorical anonymous
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Although born in Athens, Giles lived in retreats near the mouth of the
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in Rome was dedicated to him, and which since 1968 has housed the lay
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Chaucer, Geoffrey; Schmidt, Aubrey
Vincent Carlyle (1976).
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in 878. Sometimes taken as authentic, they record that the
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Vegetarian
Christian Saints: Mystics, Ascetics & Monks
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1052:"Our Patron – Saint Giles - Saint Giles Catholic Parish"
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Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques
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is a prominent landmark. He is also the patron saint of
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1146:. Cahiers de Fanjeaux. Vol. 37. pp. 431–54.
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legend first attested in the 10th century. He was a
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697:, initially invoked as protection against the
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1207:by Børre Ludvigsen, 1995 at almashriq.hiof.no
982:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
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984:(3rd rev. ed.), Oxford University Press
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386:, was a hermit or monk active in the lower
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927:"The West Portal of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard,"
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642:of the saint were secretly transferred to
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1095:. New York: Anjeli Press. p. 186.
1038:Dombibliothek Codex 167, fol. 97r-101v
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449:founded a monastery for Giles and that
1089:Roberts, Holly Harlayne (2004-09-01).
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1260:On-line text, in Caxton's translation
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1378:Here Followeth the Life of St. Giles
422:The legend of Giles connects him to
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960:, Vol. 20 (1984): cols. 1352–1355.
437:purporting to have been issued by
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756:, the capital of Scotland, where
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1368:Saint Giles, Abbot and Confessor
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562:Liber miraculorum sancti Aegidii
400:monastery he purportedly founded
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1293:. University of Chicago Press.
1167:"Saint Giles", Franciscan Media
807:The centuries-long presence of
938:Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh
788:(Brussels Capital Region) and
748:in Hungary. Giles is also the
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1551:7th-century Christian saints
1360:The Carnegie Museum of Art:
1028:of his early (12th century)
1006:(2017): 61–77, at 69, n. 54.
980:, eds. (2009), "Giles, St",
32:Saint Giles (disambiguation)
954:J. Pycke, "(2) Gilles", in
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744:in the Czech Republic; and
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1285:Wyschogrod, Edith (1990).
29:
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1416:The Fourteen Holy Helpers
940:, September/October 2003.
792:. In 1630, the church of
646:to protect them from the
406:centre and a stop on the
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1258:, 130: Sanctus Egidius (
1203:, mountlebanon.org. See
906:Hermitage of Sant'Egidio
802:Community of Sant'Egidio
683:Calvados, Gilles Touques
663:people with disabilities
476:, and, according to the
396:town that bears his name
123:Kingdom of the Visigoths
61:Saint Giles and the Hind
1561:Animals in Christianity
1443:Catherine of Alexandria
1351:The Lives of the Saints
1339:Encyclopædia Britannica
1250:, 9 September, 299–304)
525:, but must have been a
394:is mostly legendary. A
146:Eastern Orthodox Church
1513:Catholicism portal
1270:. Holmes & Meier.
689:. Giles is one of the
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1546:Fourteen Holy Helpers
1372:Christian Iconography
1222:The Church of England
1036:"Legendae Sanctorum,"
891:Basilica of St. Giles
728:in Germany (known as
691:Fourteen Holy Helpers
675:Saint-Germain-Village
576:sprang up around the
433:There are two forged
412:Fourteen Holy Helpers
177:Abbey of Saint-Gilles
142:Roman Catholic Church
65:Master of Saint Giles
1323:at Wikimedia Commons
1194:"History of Lebanon"
936:by R. J. Gangewere,
817:Raymond of St Gilles
758:St. Giles' High Kirk
269:Edinburgh (Scotland)
190:St. Giles' Cathedral
102:Eastern Roman Empire
30:For other uses, see
1483:Margaret the Virgin
1328:Delehaye, Hippolyte
1244:Vita sancti Aegidii
995:Kriston R. Rennie,
901:St Giles' Cathedral
693:, and the only non-
657:Saint Giles is the
557:– 28 January 814).
543:Vita sancti Aegidii
398:grew up around the
1199:2008-03-16 at the
932:2006-09-27 at the
883:Middle Ages portal
627:; by the numerous
560:A later text, the
503:Visigothic Kingdom
424:Caesarius of Arles
408:Way of Saint James
150:Anglican Communion
1556:Burials in France
1533:
1532:
1525:Saints portal
1333:"Giles, St"
1319:Media related to
1102:978-0-9754844-0-1
978:E. A. Livingstone
896:Chalfont St Giles
845:Church of England
837:Giles of Provence
821:St. Gilles Castle
819:lent his name to
669:, for example in
650:and the level of
574:St-Gilles-du-Gard
402:, which became a
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16:(Redirected from
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786:Saint-Gilles
774:Sankt Gilgen
750:patron saint
720:in Belgium;
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1448:Christopher
1321:Saint Giles
974:F. L. Cross
833:, Lebanon.
813:Middle East
794:Sant'Egidio
699:Black Death
671:Eure Iville
652:pilgrimages
629:manuscripts
597:Middle Ages
532:Benedictine
493:and by the
435:Papal bulls
418:Historicity
392:hagiography
325:Saint Giles
305:poor people
249:blacksmiths
210:1 September
71: 1500
1540:Categories
1362:St. Gilles
1227:2021-04-08
1108:2010-12-09
1058:2023-10-29
912:References
841:remembered
798:Trastevere
740:in Italy;
568:Veneration
555: 742
499:Septimania
495:River Gard
458: 910
443:Visigothic
404:pilgrimage
216:Attributes
119:Septimania
115: 710
90: 650
59:Detail of
1488:Pantaleon
809:Crusaders
782:Wollaberg
778:Brunswick
770:OsnabrĂĽck
766:Nuremberg
754:Edinburgh
746:Esztergom
703:feast day
648:Huguenots
582:Languedoc
317:sterility
240:Patronage
229:hermitage
194:Edinburgh
157:Canonized
127:Languedoc
63:, by the
1453:Cyriacus
1374:web site
1330:(1911).
1197:Archived
1077:Telephus
930:Archived
855:See also
667:Normandy
644:Toulouse
633:pilgrims
621:Slovakia
586:Toulouse
536:miracles
523:Visigoth
519:red deer
356:Aegidius
315:makers;
301:outcasts
273:epilepsy
198:Scotland
18:St Giles
1468:Eustace
1433:Barbara
1428:Acacius
1370:at the
1238:Sources
1126:Charles
1073:mytheme
1026:incipit
847:with a
843:in the
831:Tripoli
738:Bologna
730:Egidien
726:Bamberg
722:Cologne
718:Tournai
710:Antwerp
617:Hungary
609:Germany
595:in the
501:in the
376:Spanish
368:Italian
285:hermits
281:forests
245:beggars
225:crosier
1473:George
1438:Blaise
1297:
1274:
1150:
1124:He is
1099:
742:Prague
714:Brugge
701:. His
695:martyr
681:or in
679:Bernay
640:relics
623:, and
613:Poland
601:France
593:Europe
505:. The
484:Athens
464:Legend
372:Egidio
364:Gilles
360:French
293:lepers
289:horses
185:France
171:shrine
169:Major
98:Achaea
94:Athens
1493:Vitus
1478:Giles
1458:Denis
1349:from
1205:photo
829:) in
687:arrow
605:Spain
527:Frank
515:Nîmes
511:Arles
491:RhĂ´ne
474:Greek
470:Latin
447:Wamba
445:king
388:RhĂ´ne
352:Latin
221:arrow
206:Feast
47:Giles
42:Saint
1463:Elmo
1295:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1031:vita
762:Graz
736:and
734:Rome
724:and
716:and
313:spur
309:rams
233:hind
108:Died
83:Born
1353:by
1128:in
839:is
796:in
752:of
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677:or
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