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254:(Dermot MacMurrough). At the age of 10, Lorcán was sent to Diarmait as a hostage for his father. However, at one point Muirchertach's loyalty to Diarmait must have become suspect as Lorcán was imprisoned for some two years in extreme austerity and barely given enough to live on. Due to the intercession of the abbot of
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he appealed to them, two Norman knights with their followers made a breach in the walls and entered the city. They burned houses and killed the unarmed civilian population. The noise and tumult reached the camp and so Lorcán heard of the massacre. He hurried back to Dublin and succeeded in stopping the slaughter.
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Lorcán was described as tall and graceful in figure. He was well known as an ascetic, wore a hair shirt, never ate meat, and fasted every Friday on bread and water. In contrast to this, it is said that when he entertained, his guests lacked for nothing while he drank water coloured to look like wine
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to become part of the
Cathedral Chapter of the Holy Trinity. In a city that was in the middle of an economic boom, Lorcán, as Archbishop, was seen as the one who stretched out his hand to care for the poor and the neglected. There was appalling poverty in the city at the time and each day Lorcán fed
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when he was attacked by a man who struck Lorcán on the head with a club, before the altar. Unlike Becket, Ua
Tuathail, though knocked to the ground, was able to stand back up and finish the mass. Officially, the assailant was a madman who had heard of the archbishop's reputation and had the idea of
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citizens were terrified by the Norman knights and men-at-arms, as well as the stories that were being told of their brutality. Lorcán O'Toole's house was besieged by people imploring him to save them and to make a treaty with the Anglo-Normans. The
Archbishop went out to the foreigners' camp. While
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One result of his confinement was the strengthening of Lorcán's wish to enter the religious life. The story goes that when
Muirchertach arrived at Glendalough for Lorcán, he stated that he would draw lots to have one of his sons made a priest, at which Lorcán laughed as he had long thought of doing
548:
The Treaty of
Windsor was a pact between Ua Conchobair and Henry II which acknowledged Henry's right to the Lordship of Leinster, Meath and such areas then occupied by his Norman subjects. Lorcán was able to get Henry to acknowledge Ua Conchobair's right to the High Kingship of Ireland and to his
505:
The arrival of Henry II of
England as Lord of Ireland in Dublin on 11 November 1171 served a number of purposes: first, to rein in his erstwhile Norman subjects before they established a rival Norman kingdom of their own; second, to receive the submission of the Irish kings and princes; third, to
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Lorcán began a spiritual renewal programme amongst the monks of the Abbey bringing the Gaelic Abbey of
Glendalough in line with the Frankish Abbeys of Continental Europe. He invited the Canons of St Augustine to come and assist in the reform of the Abbey and he became a member of the Augustinian
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at the age of 26 in 1154. Lorcán was a religious reformer. He wished to strengthen the bonds between the Irish Church and Rome. Through his own example Lorcán brought his spiritual renewal to the church in
Ireland and married the best in the Gaelic monastic movement with the best in the
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In Eu, crowds of pilgrims coming to venerate and pray before his relics led to the construction of a magnificent new church there, the Collégiale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Laurent d'Eu (Collegiate Church of Our Lady & St. Lorcán of Eu) where the recumbent figure
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As
Archbishop of Dublin, Lorcán began a policy of church building and laid the foundation stone for the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (now Christ Church). To assist in the spiritual formation of the priests and people of the Diocese Lorcán invited the
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giving the Church another martyr; If King Henry was covertly involved in setting up this attack, however, he had clearly learned from the political fallout following the murder of
Archbishop Becket how not to have it be as easily traced back to him.
294:, it was claimed Lorcán protected his community from brigandage through his solemn prayer, fasting, and miraculous cures. He was well regarded by both the community in Glendalough and its secular neighbours for sanctity and charity to the poor.
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In 1180, he left Ireland for the last time, taking with him a son of Ua Conchobair's as a hostage to Henry. He meant to admonish Henry for incursions against Ua Conchobair, contrary to the Treaty of Windsor. After a stay at the Monastery of
514:. This was to bring Ireland in line with Catholic Church observances as practised in Henry's other domains in England and France. Two of the statutes proclaimed concerned the marriage laws of the Irish clergy and the granting of the
1187:
530:'s donation of Ireland to Henry in 1172. The implications of all this only seems to have sunk in after Henry's departure in April 1172 and to this end Ua Conchobair sent Ua Tuathail – accompanied by Catholicus,
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The last years of Lorcán's life were defined by these events and those that were consequent upon it. He had been in negotiations with Diarmait when he and his allies laid siege to Dublin after a band of Norman
1180:
56:
337:(Rory O'Connor), King Diarmait Mac Murchada (who had by then been married to Lorcán's sister, Mór); and the monastic community at Glendalough, but also by the Hiberno-Norse clergy and laity of
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Lorcán was now a national figure greatly in demand as a mediator by all sides. No greater tribute can be paid to him than the fact that he was the one man in Ireland whom everybody trusted.
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lands. However, in so doing, Lorcán had to cede Ua Conchobair's tribute to Henry. Some sources allege, however, that King Henry feared that Archbishop Lorcán might become another St.
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itself. He played a prominent part in the Irish Church Reform Movement of the 12th century, as well as repairing and rebuilding several parish churches and emphasising the use of
589:. On his return to Ireland he kept up the pace of reform to such an extent that as many as 150 clerics were withdrawn from their offices for various abuses and sent to Rome.
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A great famine raged during the first four months of his administration, and brigandage beset his community, even undertaken by noblemen. In the early thirteenth-century
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689:) of Lorcán is the oldest preserved in the crypt. He is represented there with bearded face, mitre on his head, dressed in his vestments and priestly insignia. The
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192:. Lorcán played a prominent role in the Irish Church Reform Movement of the 12th century and mediated between the parties during and after the invasion. He was
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the poor of the city in his home. He also established care centres for the children who had been abandoned by their parents or who were orphaned in the city.
258:– members of Lorcán's family had been buried at one of its churches for generations – relations were amicably restored between Diarmait and Muirchertach.
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saying "It has no economic value, but it is a priceless treasure that links our present foundation with its founding father". It was recovered in
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Relic of St Laurent O'Toole (Lorcán Ua Tuathail) in Collégiale Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent, Eu, Normandy. It includes the skull of the Saint
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Glendalough Visitors Guide, Produced by "The Office of Public Works" (Oifig na nOibreacha Poibli), Glendalough, County Wicklow.
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Due to the claimed great number of miracles that rapidly occurred either at his tomb or through his intercession, Lorcán was
413:, after much wandering in Wales, England and France, he returned to Ireland with a group of penniless and down-on-their-luck
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In 1166, Lorcán's brother-in-law Diarmait was deposed as King of Leinster by an alliance of Irish kings and princes, led by
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755:. Media reported that the unidentified thieves thought it was cursed and caused family members' illnesses. At a special
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635:"Alas, you poor, foolish people, what will you do now? Who will take care of you in your trouble? Who will help you?"
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By the time of his son's birth King Muirchertach was subordinate to the new over-kings from South Leinster, of the
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The invasion succeeded beyond Diarmait's wildest dreams; he was reinstated as King of Leinster, the Hiberno-Norse
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His skull was reportedly brought to England in 1442 by a nobleman named Sir Rowland Standish (relation of
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by Pope Honorius III only 45 years after his death. Early devotees of Lorcán compared him with his
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to the church. It was also used to try to bring the Church of Ireland under the jurisdiction of
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When he was 32, following the death of Archbishop Gregory in 1162, he was elected unanimously
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Lorcán frequently made choice of Glendalough for his retreats; but he usually hid himself in
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under the High King were defeated. To seal the alliance, Diarmait offered his daughter,
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231:. The Uí Tuathail (O'Toole) take their surname from their ancestor Tuathal mac Augaire,
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of St. Lorcán Ua Tuathail, in the Collégiale Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent, Eu, Normandy.
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and fought in vain to recapture his kingdom and again when Ua Conchobair laid siege.
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in 1166, he paid the price. Exiled and with only a half-hearted promise of help from
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Shawn Pogatchnik. Dublin (AP).Saint's ancient heart stolen from Dublin cathedral.
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dates from the late 12th century and is among the oldest of its kind in France.
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at some distance from the monastery, between a rock and a deep lake, which
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812:"Butler, Rev. Alban, "St. Lawrence, Confessor, Archbishop Of Dublin",
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which owns the cathedral. The reliquary was stolen in 2012, with the
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994:"CBS News World – Heart of Dublin's patron saint stolen from church"
874:. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 20 February 2013
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He died at Eu, Normandy on 14 November 1180, and was buried there.
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During the negotiations, Lorcán was saying Mass at the tomb of St.
1098:
The man in the middle: St Laurence O'Toole, Patron Saint of Dublin
1090:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), vol. 32, pp. 691–93.
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His mother was an O'Byrne princess of the Uí Fáelán branch of the
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851:"Ua Tuathail, Muirchertach | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
727:. Lorcán's heart remains in Christ Church Cathedral despite the
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1169:
1014:"800-year-old heart of St Laurence O'Toole recovered by gardai"
627:"God knows, I have not a penny under the sun to leave anyone."
30:"St. Laurence O'Toole" redirects here. For the pipe band, see
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Lorcán's heart was returned to Ireland and is preserved in a
704:. The bones were supposedly interred at the parish church of
814:
The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints
597:
he returned to Glendalough to make a forty days' retreat in
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so. No lots were drawn, and Lorcán stayed at Glendalough.
617:– necessitated by a closure of the ports – he landed at
1103:
Jesse Harrington, "The curse of St. Laurence O'Toole",
920:
Jesse Harrington, "The curse of St. Laurence O'Toole",
759:
ceremony in Christ Church on 26 April 2018, archbishop
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Ua Tuathail's heart in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
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Archbishop Lorcán left Ireland in 1179 to attend the
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Marie Therese Flanagan, "Laurence (c. 1128–1180)",
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601:'s Cave on a precipice of Lugduff Mountain over the
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Baptistery window of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
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Collégiale Notre-Dame et Saint-Laurent, Eu, Normandy
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1197:Pre-Reformation Bishops and Archbishops of Dublin
577:in Rome, accompanied by five other bishops. From
468:seized the town. He acted again as mediator when
421:and Welsh allies to help him regain his kingdom.
283:Frankish-European liturgical monastic movement.
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914:
731:, although devotion to saints is more prominent
869:Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Lawrence O'Toole."
1475:12th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland
629:His last thoughts were of the faithful in the
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8:
785:Saint Laurence O'Toole, patron saint archive
235:, who died in 958. They resided at Maistiu (
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901:"Dublin Diocese Jubilee Resource Material"
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27:Irish saint and Archbishop (1128 – 1180)
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968:"Relic of St. Laurence O'Toole stolen"
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1490:Christian clergy from County Kildare
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274:Glendalough, County Wicklow, Ireland
1109:(July/August 2018), pp. 18–21.
840:, M.H. Gill & Son, Dublin, 1878
593:so as not to spoil the feast. Each
424:Dublin was a walled city, but the
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184:(1128 – 14 November 1180), was
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1053:McGarry, Patsy (27 April 2018).
834:Webb, Alfred, "Laurence O'Toole"
712:, until they disappeared in the
673:against the oppressors of both.
569:Last years and death in Normandy
326:to be appointed to the See of a
838:A Compendium of Irish Biography
751:in 2018 after a tip-off to the
725:Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
926:(July/August 2018), pp. 18-21.
32:St. Laurence O'Toole Pipe Band
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575:Third Council of the Lateran
1495:Medieval Gaels from Ireland
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394:(Rory O'Connor) and King
250:. The king from 1126 was
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1100:(Dublin: Veritas, 1988).
544:Treaty of Windsor (1175)
396:Tighearnán Mór Ua Ruairc
18:St Laurence O'Toole
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941:"St. Lawrence O'Toole"
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371:Kevin of Glendalough
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280:Abbot of Glendalough
266:Abbot of Glendalough
224:claims him as well.
186:Archbishop of Dublin
128:11 December 1225 by
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1221:Donngus Ua hAingliu
907:on 3 December 2013.
714:English Reformation
522:and in the process
470:Ascall mac Ragnaill
411:Henry II of England
377:The Norman invasion
322:. He was the first
208:Lorcán was born at
188:at the time of the
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1284:Richard de Ferings
1269:John de Derlington
1246:Lorcán Ua Tuathail
1225:Samuel Ua hAingliu
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359:Augustinian Order
292:Life of St Lorcán
239:) in what is now
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1314:Robert Waldby
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1216:Gilla Pátraic
1214:
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1198:
1191:
1186:
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764:
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688:
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664:
663:Thomas Becket
661:contemporary
660:
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647:
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636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
606:
604:
600:
596:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
568:
566:
563:
559:
558:Thomas Becket
554:
552:
551:Thomas Becket
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
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471:
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459:
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451:
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435:
430:
427:
426:Hiberno-Norse
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
384:
376:
374:
372:
368:
363:
360:
350:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
328:Hiberno-Norse
325:
321:
317:
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304:
297:
295:
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284:
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265:
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167:. Head injury
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96:
84:
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62:
58:
53:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1304:Thomas Minot
1245:
1146:
1104:
1097:
1085:
1079:Bibliography
1064:. Retrieved
1058:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1031:
1022:
1008:
997:
988:
976:. Retrieved
962:
921:
905:the original
879:
871:
845:
837:
813:
771:
749:Phoenix Park
718:
695:
690:
686:
683:
652:
634:
626:
607:
591:
587:papal legate
572:
555:
547:
504:
486:
462:
431:
423:
386:
364:
355:
309:
291:
289:
285:
277:
260:
245:
229:Uí Dúnlainge
226:
222:Castledermot
218:Uí Dúnlainge
207:
182:Laurent d'Eu
181:
177:
173:
172:
36:
1455:1180 deaths
1450:1128 births
1398:Catholicism
1339:John Walton
1264:Fulk Basset
1236:Archbishops
816:, Vol. III"
478:Isle of Man
472:, the last
454:Aoife Ruadh
450:Irish clans
434:city-states
320:Máel Máedóc
256:Glendalough
237:Mullaghmast
196:in 1225 by
154:14 November
1444:Categories
1251:John Comyn
1158:John Comyn
1152:1161–1180
791:References
619:Le Tréport
603:Upper Lake
583:papal bull
526:confirmed
520:Canterbury
506:arrange a
373:had used.
331:city state
204:Early life
88:1180-11-14
64:Archbishop
1386:Biography
1359:John Alen
1354:Hugh Inge
721:reliquary
702:Agincourt
655:canonised
613:south of
599:St. Kevin
458:Strongbow
442:Waterford
404:High King
389:High King
194:canonised
160:Patronage
124:Canonized
77:, Ireland
1066:27 April
1038:27 April
999:CBS News
779:See also
757:evensong
659:martyred
611:Abingdon
482:Hebrides
480:and the
99:Normandy
1434:England
1422:Ireland
1372:Portals
1204:Bishops
1142:Gregory
978:3 March
739:of the
706:Chorley
466:knights
438:Wexford
419:Flemish
400:Breifne
1410:Saints
772:gisant
691:gisant
687:gisant
615:Oxford
512:Cashel
446:Dublin
415:Norman
339:Dublin
210:Kilkea
139:shrine
137:Major
75:Kilkea
1242:Gréne
1228:Gréne
1211:Dúnán
770:Tomb
735:than
508:synod
489:Gaels
316:Clane
150:Feast
43:Saint
1260:Luke
1068:2018
1040:2018
980:2012
595:Lent
444:and
324:Gael
82:Died
72:1128
69:Born
723:in
560:in
510:at
436:of
398:of
1446::
1096:,
1057:.
1030:.
996:.
970:.
948:^
931:^
913:^
888:^
859:^
836:,
824:^
799:^
633::
623:Eu
605:.
553:.
460:.
440:,
417:,
345:.
243:.
212:,
200:.
115:,
101:,
97:,
95:Eu
1374::
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
1070:.
1042:.
1016:.
1002:.
982:.
853:.
818:.
685:(
90:)
86:(
34:.
20:)
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