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Christians to break with Christianity. But the effectiveness of this approach, while arguably successfully deployed for the late Victorian age, proved less suited to a more confident and outspoken generation of atheists and agnostics in the first half of the 20th century. His efforts were all reversed by his successors, both at the Ethical Church (which returned to being the West London Ethical Society) and the national Ethical Union (which reformed as the British Humanist Association).
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In 1898, Coit married Fanny Adela
Wetzlar, daughter of a German industrialist Fritz von Gans, who predeceased him in 1932. It was Adela's money which purchased the former Methodist Chapel in Queen's Road. They had three daughters (Adela, Gwendolen and Virginia, his wife had three children from her
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and the proceeds were used to purchase 13 Prince of Wales
Terrace in west London which became Stanton Coit House. The Ethical Church's name reverted to the West London Ethical Society and rejoined the Ethical Union. Many years later, what had been Coit's Ethical Church was sold again to director
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Coit advocated for humanists to use what he called "theological terms in a humanistic sense" and so redefine words like "church", "sermon", "minister", "worship", and "service" for humanist purposes. The thinking was this presentation made the
Ethical movement more palatable and acceptable for
361:) Ethical Church where he often preached. The freehold was later purchased with the help of a legacy in 1921. Coit's view was that "Ethical Churches" should replace existing churches founded on the basis of religious belief, and that the
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could be turned into such a church. The West London
Ethical Society formally changed its name to the Ethical Church in 1914. By 1918, the membership had fallen to 300.
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In 1891, Coit resigned from the SPES, taking his followers with him. He then founded and became president of the West London
Ethical Society. Coit began a journal,
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As an
American living in the United Kingdom, Coit regularly travelled between the United States and Great Britain and he was a passenger on the
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by
Professor D.G. Ritchie et al., including Stanton Coit. Edited for the Society of Ethical Propagandists by Stanton Coit (1857)
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In 1896, he founded the Union of
Ethical Societies, later the Ethical Union, later British Humanist Association, now known as
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in the
Society for Ethical Culture which Adler founded in 1876, and it was Adler's suggestion that he study for a doctorate.
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680:, original text by Hartmann, Nicolai, 1882-1950. Published by Allen & Unwin in London and by Macmillan in New York.
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511:"Coit, Stanton, (11 Aug. 1857–15 Feb. 1944), Minister of the Ethical Church, London; Founder Moral Education League"
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by Horace J. Bridges, Stanton Coit, G. E. O'Dell, and Harry Snell. Edited by H. J. Bridges & Stanton Coit (1911)
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previous marriage: Richard, Margaret and Elizabeth,). Virginia assisted her father at the Ethical Church.
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Ethical Mysticism ... Reprinted from "Aspects of Ethical Religion," essays in honor of Felix Adler, etc
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compiled and edited for the Union of Ethical Societies by Stanton Coit and Gustav Spiller (1898)
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Ethical culture as a religion for the people: two discourses delivered in South Place Chapel
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translated from the French by Joseph Ward Swain. Published by Allen and Unwin, 1915.
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Following Adela's death, Coit advertised for a successor at the Ethical Church, and
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In 1886, he founded the Neighborhood Guild, a settlement house in New York City's
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Coit read late in his life in 1923. He also translated all three volumes of
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compiled and edited for the Union of Ethical Societies by Stanton Coit and
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Coit retired as leader of the Ethical Movement in 1935 to be succeeded by
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Stanton Coit was born in Columbus, Ohio, on 11 August 1857. He studied at
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Ethics, Vol I Moral phenomena, Vol II Moral values, Vol III Moral freedom
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139:(11 August 1857 – 15 February 1944) was an American-born leader of the
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In his thinking, Coit was influenced by Ralph Waldo Emerson and by
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258:'s works on ethics. In 1906 and 1910, he unsuccessfully stood for
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Nicholas Walter (1999), "Unexpected sidelight on our founder",
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Stanton Coit on holiday. Image courtesy of Bishopsgate Library.
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In 1908, he was sentenced to one month's imprisonment for the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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compiled and edited by Stanton Coit and Gustav Spiller (1892)
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Stanton Coit, 1857-1944, selections from his writings.
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by Nicolai Hartmann, translated by Stanton Coit (1932)
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The West London Ethical Society and the Ethical Church
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In 1953, the Ethical Church building was sold to the
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British Humanist Association: Our History since 1896
607:"Coit, Stanton George (1857–1944), ethical reformer"
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and became famous as the blue door seen in the film
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Phrase taken from the prefatory memoir. Favil Press
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300:in Kensington which was later quashed on appeal.
240:The Message of Man: A Book of Ethical Scriptures
461:National Idealism and the Book of Common Prayer
473:The Ethical Movement: its principles and aims
309:in 1912 when it picked up survivors from the
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676:(authorized version) ; introduction by
616:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
404:Ethical democracy: essays in social dynamics
16:American-British social activist (1857-1944)
661:The elementary forms of the religious life
940:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
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587:, Verlag Regionalkultur, Heidelberg 2006,
279:The elementary forms of the religious life
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147:. He became a British citizen in 1903.
857:Stanton Coit's bio on Humanist Heritage
613:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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109: 1898; died 1932)
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825:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
430:(journal) edited by Stanton Coit and
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455:National Idealism and a State Church
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254:(1913), and wrote translations of
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159:where he "fell under the spell of
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920:American male non-fiction writers
236:International Journal of Ethics
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871:Works by or about Stanton Coit
822:New International Encyclopedia
701:Issue 8, page 6, Feb/Mar 1999.
573:Biography at Humanist Heritage
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693:(the in-house journal of the
451:by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1907)
218:South Place Religious Society
169:Humboldt University of Berlin
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647:UK public library membership
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515:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO
238:in 1893-1905, and compiled
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195:University Settlement House
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950:Presidents of Humanists UK
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585:Die Familie Gans 1350-1963
193:which is now known as the
552:H.J. Blackham ed. (1948)
467:Woman in Church and State
171:, where he studied under
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672:Stanton Coit tr. (1932)
416:Ethical Songs with Music
264:Independent Labour Party
604:MacKillop, Ian (2004).
175:and took the degree of
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659:Émile Durkheim (1915)
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329:Coit later lived near
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960:English tax resisters
862:Works by Stanton Coit
717:Encyclopedia Titanica
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234:He was editor of the
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925:American translators
449:Addresses and essays
212:In 1888, he went to
182:Coit was an aide to
129:Elizabeth Greer Coit
479:The Soul of America
248:Responsive Services
216:as minister of the
165:Columbia University
137:Stanton George Coit
96:Fanny Adela Wetzlar
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428:The Ethical World
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965:English humanists
866:Project Gutenberg
838:Missing or empty
831:cite encyclopedia
790:Humanist Heritage
761:Humanist Heritage
712:"Dr Stanton Coit"
645:(Subscription or
631:978-0-19-861412-8
593:978-3-89735-486-9
532:978-0-19-954089-1
438:Ethical Hymn Book
363:Church of England
355:The Ethical World
256:Georg von Gizycki
244:Ethical Hymn Book
173:Georg von Gizycki
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242:(1894), an
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331:Eastbourne
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260:Parliament
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359:Bayswater
306:Carpathia
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177:Dr. phil.
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