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The pixel aspect ratio is the same for 720- and 704-pixel resolutions because the visible image (be it 4:3 or 16:9) is contained in the center 704 horizontal pixels of the digital frame. In the case of a digital video line having 720 horizontal pixels (including horizontal blanking), only the center
536:. Only 704 center pixels contain the actual image and 16 pixels are reserved for horizontal blanking, though a number of broadcasters fill the whole 720 frames. The display ratio for broadcast widescreen is commonly 16:9 (pixel aspect ratio of 40:33 for
551:
standard) for every line of the image. The display and pixel aspect ratio is generally not required with the line height defining the aspect. For widescreen 16:9, 360 lines define a widescreen image and for traditional 4:3, 480 lines define an image.
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associated with analog systems. However, if the reception has interference or is poor, where the error correction cannot compensate one will encounter various other artifacts such as image freezing, stuttering, or dropouts from missing
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compliance, an SDTV broadcast image is scaled to 720 pixels wide for every 480 NTSC (or 576 PAL) lines of the image with the amount of non-proportional line scaling dependent on either the display or
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An SDTV image outside the constraints of the SMPTE standards requires no non-proportional scaling with 640 pixels (defined by the adopted IBM
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that switches the display to 4:3. Some broadcasters prefer to reduce the horizontal resolution by anamorphically scaling the video into a
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In other parts of the world that used the PAL or SECAM color systems, digital standard-definition television is now usually shown with a
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683:"BT.601: Studio encoding parameters of digital television for standard 4:3 and wide screen 16:9 aspect ratios"
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704 pixels contain the actual 4:3 or 16:9 image, and the 8-pixel-wide stripes on either side are called
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32:"SDTV" redirects here. For a television broadcasting network in Shandong Province, see
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SDTV resolution by nation: for historical reasons, different countries use either
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SDTV originated from the need for a standard to digitize analog TV (defined in
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700:"All-Digital Television Is Coming (And Sooner Than You Think!)"
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lines of resolution, derived from the
European-developed
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In North
America, digital SDTV is broadcast in the same
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Digital TV with similar definition to analog broadcasts
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Standards that support digital SDTV broadcast include
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for the scaling of various kinds of SDTV video lines
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69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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235:. The last two were originally developed for
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129:Learn how and when to remove this message
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614:"Standard definition television (SDTV)"
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1976:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
203:Digital SDTV broadcast eliminates the
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67:adding citations to reliable sources
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704:Federal Communications Commission
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78:"Standard-definition television"
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54:needs additional citations for
580: – Digital radio standard
251:The two SDTV signal types are
158:Standard-definition television
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1481:Field-sequential color system
188:used when it was introduced.
2061:Reverse Standards Conversion
584:Moving Picture Experts Group
333:Display aspect ratio (DAR)
288:4:3 fullscreen aspect ratio
216:or blockiness from missing
192:History and characteristics
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186:analog broadcast systems
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515:nominal analog blanking
2071:Television transmitter
290:as NTSC signals, with
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2143:Television technology
2133:Broadcast engineering
2056:MPEG transport stream
1883:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
1446:Mechanical television
1354:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
279:are 25, 29.97 and 30
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2091:Widescreen signaling
2066:Standards conversion
2051:Moving image formats
808:Progressive (frames)
294:content often being
63:improve this article
2046:Display motion blur
805:Interlaced (fields)
519:horizontal blanking
483:horizontal blanking
442:horizontal blanking
401:horizontal blanking
360:horizontal blanking
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323:Pixel aspect ratios
178:enhanced definition
166:standard definition
34:Shandong Television
2128:Digital television
2097:Analogue TV Topics
1026:24, 30, 60; 25, 50
1011:24, 30, 60; 25, 50
797:Definition (lines)
722:"What means 576i?"
665:"What means 480i?"
642:siliconimaging.com
534:pixel aspect ratio
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317:Pixel aspect ratio
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303:16:9 aspect ratio
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16:(Redirected from
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2016:Technical issues
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1637:MPEG-2 Video
1516:
1175:Clear-Vision
1061:60, 120, 180
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645:. Retrieved
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621:. Retrieved
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530:SMPTE 259M-C
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241:multiplexing
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61:Please help
56:verification
53:
29:
2095:Templates (
1812:MPEG-H HEVC
1551:Progressive
786:Designation
542:letterboxed
336:Resolution
218:macroblocks
2117:Categories
1939:Captioning
1741:MPEG-4 AVC
1509:Interlaced
1434:Historical
1370:Captioning
1329:BTSC (MTS)
1304:1250 lines
1288:1125 lines
1117:Television
1054:2160, 4320
1037:Ultra-high
1017:1080, 1440
947:480, 540 (
932:Enhanced,
865:Standard,
854:24, 30; 25
843:240, 288 (
647:2023-06-18
623:2023-06-18
597:References
538:anamorphic
505:1050 × 576
492:1024 × 576
296:center cut
292:widescreen
257:interlaced
255:(with 576
89:newspapers
2138:Broadband
2076:Test card
1749:ATSC A/72
1655:DVB 3D-TV
1267:819 lines
1195:625 lines
1155:525 lines
1137:405 lines
800:Rate (Hz)
499:720 × 576
485:cropped)
479:704 × 576
464:788 × 576
458:720 × 576
451:768 × 576
444:cropped)
438:704 × 576
423:873 × 480
417:720 × 480
410:854 × 480
403:cropped)
397:704 × 480
382:655 × 480
376:720 × 480
369:640 × 480
362:cropped)
356:704 × 480
311:pillarbox
119:June 2022
1988:Defunct.
1954:Teletext
1820:ATSC 3.0
1476:567-line
1471:455-line
1466:441-line
1461:375-line
1456:343-line
1451:180-line
1441:Pre-1940
1395:Teletext
1275:System E
1203:System B
1163:System M
1145:System A
951:), 576 (
896:), 576 (
590:Rec. 601
556:See also
523:overscan
205:ghosting
182:Standard
1835:ISDB-S3
1784:MobaHo!
1731:MobaHo!
1500:Digital
1247:PALplus
1050:UHD BRD
949:NTSC-HQ
934:HMP@HML
164:; also
103:scholar
1908:HE-AAC
1830:HD DMB
1375:CGMS-A
1311:HD-MAC
1171:NTSC-J
1128:Analog
1057:
1021:60; 50
1007:
996:HD DVD
977:High,
962:24, 30
958:
953:PAL-HQ
917:24, 30
850:
685:. ITU.
638:"HDTV"
488:16:11
447:12:11
406:40:33
365:10:11
307:a flag
231:, and
198:BT.601
105:
98:
91:
84:
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1850:Audio
1802:ABS-S
1774:SBTVD
1713:ABS-S
1672:ABS-S
1615:UHDTV
1608:1080p
1539:1080i
1339:NICAM
1321:Audio
1251:SECAM
1243:PAL-N
1185:B-MAC
1179:PAL-M
1046:UHDTV
979:MP@HL
902:SECAM
892:480 (
867:MP@ML
821:MP@LL
818:Low,
475:16:9
393:16:9
265:SECAM
110:JSTOR
96:books
2123:ATSC
1944:CPCM
1898:LPCM
1868:AC-4
1858:AC-3
1840:DTMB
1794:AVS2
1779:1seg
1764:DTMB
1754:CMMB
1708:DTMB
1700:AVS+
1690:CMMB
1667:DTMB
1662:ISDB
1645:ATSC
1603:720p
1598:HDTV
1591:576p
1586:480p
1581:EDTV
1574:288p
1569:240p
1564:1seg
1559:LDTV
1534:HDTV
1527:576i
1522:480i
1517:SDTV
1486:OSKM
1415:VITC
1405:VEIL
1334:EIAJ
1295:MUSE
1167:NTSC
988:HDTV
943:EDTV
894:NTSC
880:SVCD
876:SDTV
831:LDTV
528:For
471:576i
434:4:3
430:576i
389:480i
352:4:3
348:480i
273:NTSC
269:480i
263:and
253:576i
237:HDTV
233:ISDB
229:ATSC
207:and
174:high
162:SDTV
151:576i
147:480i
82:news
2040:DCI
1949:EPG
1929:AFD
1903:AAC
1893:PCM
1878:DRA
1873:DTS
1862:5.1
1825:DVB
1769:DVB
1759:DMB
1682:AVS
1650:DVB
1425:XDS
1420:WSS
1410:VIT
1400:VBI
1390:PDC
1385:GCR
1380:EPG
1344:SAP
1257:MAC
1239:PAL
1004:720
1000:HDV
898:PAL
884:DVD
845:SIF
839:HTV
835:VCD
549:VGA
517:or
261:PAL
225:DVB
176:or
168:or
149:or
65:by
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1969:^
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990:,
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