604:
907:, (1 July 1730 – 14 February 1808) was a Polish noblewoman, countess and princess. She was a sister of Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski, who in 1764 became King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and reigned as Stanisław II Augustus. She married, firstly on 19 November 1748 as his third wife Hetman Jan Klemens Branicki in 1756, and secondly the Masovian voivode Andrzej Mokronowski, without issue.
591:
mediation attempts between Lesczyński and
Augustus, and also joined the Swedish army in various campaigns, being wounded during one in 1716. During the course of his diplomatic activities, he traveled throughout Europe, including to such countries as Prussia, France, and Spain. For his service to Charles XII, he received the position of the governor of
53:
590:
upon the return of
Augustus in 1709. With the support of Russian forces, Augustus had forced Lesczyński from the throne and had retaken the crown in that year. Instead, Poniatowski entered the service of Sweden, serving as a diplomat for both Charles XII and Lesczyński. He was later involved in
700:. After several years of distrust, August III started treating Poniatowski as one of his major advisers. Over the next few years, throughout the 1740s, he and familiar supported plans for reform and strengthening the Commonwealth, however most of them have failed due to
468:
of 1699, which ended the war, he returned to
Lithuania. Upon his return, he wed Teresa Woynianka-Jasieniecka, but their marriage ended abruptly with her death not long afterward. The union, however, raised his social status. In 1700, he participated in the
615:, and requested official leave from the Swedish government, which he received that year, thus ending his service as a Swedish diplomat. He returned to the Commonwealth, where he used the title of a general of cavalry. On 14 September 1720 he married
255:
military commander, diplomat, and noble. Throughout his career, Poniatowski served in various military offices, and was a general in both the
Swedish and Polish–Lithuanian militaries. He also held numerous civil positions, including those of
583:, which saw the withdrawal of the Ottomans from the war. His attempts to prolong and inflame the conflict failed, resulting in a loss of his status in the Empire and his eventual departure from it in 1713.
1439:
1424:
552:
in 1709. Here, he worked to establish an alliance between the
Ottomans and the Swedes, aiming to bring the Ottomans into the war against Russia. Due to diplomatic efforts on the part of the
1459:
1214:
923:, who was created a Prince on 10 December 1765, and married on 3 May 1761 Maria Teresa, Countess Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (14 February 1740 – 25 September 1806), and had issue
404:
403:, (died 1673/74). He was also the paternal grandson of one Jan Poniatowski, who died before 1676, although rumors regarding his parentage claimed that he was the son of
708:
proceedings. Those failures likely resulted in his apathy, and he became much less active on the political scene in the 1750s. On 6 June 1752 he received the office of
1207:
662:
commander of the Polish–Lithuanian army. He enjoyed support from the military, but his forays into politics gained him significant opposition among the
1378:
556:, aligned with Sweden, the Ottomans began to campaign against the Russians in 1710. With this change in Ottoman foreign policy came the dismissal of
789:
616:
133:
1200:
1419:
788:
in Kraków. He married firstly shortly after 1701 and divorced Teresa
Woynianka-Jasieniecka, who died after 1710, without issue, and secondly
426:
470:
603:
252:
642:), and became increasingly allied with August II On 20 December 1724 he received the military rank of General of the Lithuanian Army (
376:
80:
1007:
810:, who was created a Prince on 4 December 1764 and married on 21 January 1751 Apolonia Ustrzycka (17 January 1736–1814) and had issue
647:
529:
and
Charles XII, took the side of Leszczyński and distanced himself from the Sapiehas, formerly his patrons. In 1705, he became the
893:, and had female issue (Urszula Zamoyska (c. 1750–1808), who married firstly and divorced before 1781 Wincenty Potocki (? - 1825),
1449:
620:
619:; this marriage brought him significant wealth. Over the next few years, he became increasingly involved in the creation of the
910:
407:
331:
193:
33:
84:
411:
308:
818:
164:
813:
690:
538:
478:
450:
320:
159:
1388:
569:
1444:
926:
518:
203:
1317:
611:
Upon
Charles's death in 1718, he continued to serve Leszczyński as a diplomat. In 1719 he was briefly imprisoned in
323:, he returned, with the majority of the Familia, to his earlier allegiance. He later effected a reconciliation with
1454:
919:(16 July 1734/5 – Vienna, 3/5 March 1773), Austrian General-Lieutenant in 1760, Austrian Fieldmarshall in 1771 and
517:. Augustus's forces were defeated, and the king himself was forced back to Saxony. He was replaced by Charles with
154:
128:
1429:
874:
771:
380:
335:
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183:
763:
526:
1434:
1338:
1256:
1223:
776:
682:
1353:
1282:
681:
After August II's death in 1733, he rekindled his old ties with
Leszczyński, but made some attempts to secure
544:
In 1708, Leszczyński appointed
Poniatowski his personal representative to Charles XII. He participated in the
623:
political faction, and most of his ensuing actions had the goal of increasing the Familia's political power.
1246:
850:
736:
592:
572:, was an acquaintance of Poniatowski and had been a supporter of an anti-Russian shift in Ottoman politics.
216:
171:
52:
1307:
1287:
832:
697:
1363:
1241:
233:
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799:
441:, then a province of that empire. There, he volunteered to join Imperial forces campaigning against the
149:
1322:
1414:
1409:
1266:
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904:
855:
755:
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315:
for the throne of Poland. Having served under Leszczyński as a military officer and envoy during the
271:
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188:
176:
58:
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916:
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1312:
878:
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754:
in 1690, and his wife Helena Niewiarowska, who he had married in 1673 or 1674. His older brother
651:
548:
that year, and served as an aide to Charles XII during his exile in the Ottoman Empire after the
534:
494:
343:
316:
304:
17:
334:, reigned as the last king of Poland from 1764 until 1795, when he abdicated as a result of the
1003:
587:
553:
549:
522:
510:
502:
446:
434:
422:
355:
347:
685:. Eventually, however, he decided to grant Leszczyński his full support, doing so during the
481:. Here, he was captured, but managed to escape, and he later served as Sapieha's emissary to
238:
861:
686:
934:
767:
635:
514:
458:
263:
1022:, Svensk historisk bibliografi, Volume 10. Svenska Historiska Föreningen, 1890. p. 196.
991:
824:
667:
498:
442:
339:
319:, Poniatowski later embraced the Russian-supported Augustus. Subsequently, during the
1403:
1343:
299:
Poniatowski was involved in Commonwealth politics, and was a prominent member of the
720:
701:
561:
324:
586:
Poniatowski did not return to Poland, as Lesczyński had been forced to retreat to
396:
400:
719:
in the Commonwealth, with the value of his estates estimated at about 4 million
655:
482:
384:
312:
275:
115:
913:, the last King of Poland and Grand-Duke of Lithuania, who was crowned in 1764.
1292:
1192:
840:
782:
612:
454:
392:
359:
279:
1227:
709:
565:
283:
418:
388:
287:
1174:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 477.
1162:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 476.
1056:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 473.
1041:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 472.
999:
982:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 471.
727:
on 29 August 1762, shortly after suffering a serious fall while walking.
663:
627:
258:
110:
762:
and married Helena Otfinowska, without issue. His younger siblings were
689:
of 1733. He again served as Leszczyński's diplomat during the following
658:. During a period in which no Crown hetmans were appointed, he acted as
844:
716:
671:
530:
474:
292:
267:
785:
438:
430:
1186:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 478.
1141:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 475.
1120:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 479.
1083:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, Zeszyt 171 (tom XXVII), 1983, p. 474.
602:
724:
705:
493:
In 1702, Swedish forces invaded the Commonwealth as part of the
102:
1196:
327:, and eventually became one of the new king's chief advisors.
715:
Near the end of his life, Poniatowski was among the richest
607:
Portrait of Stanisław Poniatowski and Konstancja Czartoryska
375:
Poniatowski was born on 15 September 1676 in the village of
877:(30 November 1728 – 10 February 1781), who married in 1745
489:
The Great Northern War and subsequent Swedish service
945:
in 1784, who was created a Prince on 4 December 1764
696:
In 1734, he switched sides and joined the supported
654:
by August II, receiving in 1728 the rank of a Crown
437:
where he spent two years, and afterward traveled to
290:
in 1752. Throughout his lifetime, he served in many
1331:
1275:
1234:
525:. Poniatowski, serving as a negotiator between the
229:
212:
142:
121:
109:
92:
66:
43:
1460:Grand treasurers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
575:Poniatowski accompanied the Ottomans during the
307:. On a number of occasions he was in service of
1440:Diplomats of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
792:on 14 September 1720. They had eight children.
1425:Generals of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
897:, and married secondly Michal Jerzy Mniszech,
1208:
626:On 5 December 1722 he received the office of
8:
251:(15 September 1676 – 29 August 1762) was a
1215:
1201:
1193:
599:Later years: Polish politician and magnate
51:
40:
1113:
1111:
1109:
758:(1674 – after 1731) was a
1155:
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1149:
1147:
1134:
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1128:
1126:
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1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
837:kanonik i proboszcz katedralny krakowski
746:(1640/1650 – 1691–1695),
105:, Poland, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
955:
650:. He was also promised the position of
646:). In 1726 he became the Knight of the
595:, then in personal union with Sweden.
537:, modeled after the reputable Swedish
497:, which had begun in 1700 between the
802:(15 September 1721 – 13 April 1800),
521:, a Polish nobleman and count of the
7:
929:(12 October 1736 – 12 August 1794),
417:He received elementary education in
414:woman, later adopted by Franciszek.
453:, and later commanded a company of
354:, was a Polish general and later a
513:, was an ally of the Russian tsar
356:Marshal of the First French Empire
25:
911:Stanisław II August (Poniatowski)
644:generał lejtnant wojsk litewskich
18:Stanislaw Poniatowski (1676-1762)
579:, but was dissatisfied with the
533:over Leszczyński's newly raised
266:of the Lithuanian army in 1722,
87:, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
790:Princess Konstancja Czartoryska
617:Princess Konstancja Czartoryska
383:. He was the son of Franciszek
352:Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski
27:Castellan of Kraków (1676–1762)
1318:Hieronim Kryszpin Kirszenstein
683:his own election to the throne
449:. He served as an adjutant to
1:
399:in 1690, and his wife Helena
691:War of the Polish Succession
634:) in 1722, and 16 December,
332:Stanisław August Poniatowski
321:War of the Polish Succession
194:Stanisław August Poniatowski
129:Teresa Woynianka-Jasieniecka
34:Stanisław August Poniatowski
772:Zofia Agnieszka Poniatowska
1476:
931:opat tyniecki i czerwinski
806:between 1742 and 1773 and
764:Michał Jacenty Poniatowski
527:Wielkopolska Confederation
31:
1420:People from Tarnów County
1384:Ludwik Skumin Tyszkiewicz
1339:Marcjan Dominik Wołłowicz
1257:Teodor Skumin Tyszkiewicz
895:podkomorzy wielki koronny
875:Ludwika Maria Poniatowska
804:podkomorzy wielki koronny
640:podskarbi wielki litewski
457:. He participated in the
451:Michał Franciszek Sapieha
381:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
336:Third Partition of Poland
330:Poniatowski's fifth son,
311:, the principal rival of
184:Ludwika Maria Poniatowska
50:
1354:Michał Kazimierz Kociełł
927:Michał Jerzy Poniatowski
899:marszalek wielki koronny
881:(? - 10 February 1790),
648:Order of the White Eagle
477:family, fighting in the
429:. At 13, he was sent to
204:Michał Jerzy Poniatowski
32:Not to be confused with
1344:Ludwik Konstanty Pociej
808:generał wojsk koronnych
795:He was the father of:
760:generał wojsk koronnych
309:Stanisław I Leszczyński
303:, a faction led by the
1389:Michał Kleofas Ogiński
1247:Lawryn Warzyniec Wojna
851:Aleksander Poniatowski
814:Franciszek Poniatowski
737:Franciszek Poniatowski
608:
473:as a supporter of the
217:Franciszek Poniatowski
172:Aleksander Poniatowski
160:Franciszek Poniatowski
134:Konstancja Czartoryska
1379:Stanisław Poniatowski
1369:Jerzy Detloff Fleming
1359:Stanisław Poniatowski
1349:Kazimierz Czartoryski
1308:Gedeon Michał Tryzyna
1288:Krzysztof Naruszewicz
1184:Poniatowski Stanisław
1172:Poniatowski Stanisław
1160:Poniatowski Stanisław
1139:Poniatowski Stanisław
1118:Poniatowski Stanisław
1081:Poniatowski Stanisław
1054:Poniatowski Stanisław
1039:Poniatowski Stanisław
980:Poniatowski Stanisław
943:Archbishop of Gniezno
800:Kazimierz Poniatowski
606:
519:Stanisław Leszczyński
509:, king of Poland and
479:Battle of Valkininkai
408:Jan Kazimierz Sapieha
249:Stanisław Poniatowski
150:Kazimierz Poniatowski
45:Stanisław Poniatowski
1450:Castellans of Kraków
905:Izabella Poniatowska
823:(1723 – 1749/1759),
752:cześnik wyszogrodzki
676:Masovian Voivodeship
638:of Lithuanian Army (
593:Palatine Zweibrücken
577:Pruth River Campaign
471:Lithuanian Civil War
272:Masovian Voivodeship
189:Izabella Poniatowska
59:Marcello Bacciarelli
1364:Jan Michał Sołłohub
1242:Mikołaj Naruszewicz
939:koadiutor krakowski
917:Andrzej Poniatowski
870:Karl von Lothringen
833:Cathedral of Kraków
581:Treaty of the Pruth
570:Köprülü Numan Pasha
546:Battle of Holowczyn
466:Treaty of Karlowitz
234:Helena Niewiarowska
199:Andrzej Poniatowski
1445:Poniatowski family
1374:Michał Brzostowski
1313:Wincenty Gosiewski
1283:Hieronim Wołłowicz
879:Jan Jakub Zamoyski
864:on 29 June 1744),
735:He was the son of
652:Grand Crown Hetman
609:
495:Great Northern War
485:, king of Sweden.
427:Nowodworski School
389:Master of the Hunt
379:, now part of the
317:Great Northern War
305:Czartoryski family
1455:Swedish diplomats
1397:
1396:
891:starosta lubelski
883:wojewoda podolski
756:Józef Poniatowski
670:. He became the
632:podstoli litewski
588:Swedish Pomerania
568:. His successor,
558:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
550:Battle of Poltava
523:Holy Roman Empire
511:Elector of Saxony
503:Tsardom of Russia
447:Great Turkish War
435:Holy Roman Empire
433:, capital of the
262:of Lithuania and
246:
245:
155:Jakub Poniatowski
77:15 September 1676
16:(Redirected from
1467:
1430:Swedish generals
1323:Benedykt Sapieha
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1084:
1078:
1057:
1051:
1042:
1036:
1023:
1017:
1011:
989:
983:
977:
862:killed in action
859:
822:
780:
745:
687:convocation sejm
421:, at either the
358:, serving under
350:. His grandson,
242:
225:
180:
168:
99:
88:
76:
74:
55:
41:
21:
1475:
1474:
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1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1435:Polish generals
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1327:
1271:
1267:Andrzej Zawisza
1262:Dymitr Chalecki
1230:
1221:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1145:
1137:
1124:
1116:
1087:
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1052:
1045:
1037:
1026:
1020:Emil Hildebrand
1018:
1014:
990:
986:
978:
957:
952:
935:Bishop of Plock
921:starost prenski
887:IX ordynat till
853:
816:
774:
748:łowczy podlaski
739:
733:
704:disrupting the
636:Grand Treasurer
601:
491:
459:Battle of Zenta
373:
368:
264:Grand Treasurer
236:
219:
208:
174:
162:
138:
101:
97:
79:
78:
72:
70:
62:
46:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1457:
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1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:Mikołaj Kiszka
1300:
1298:Mikołaj Tryzna
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Jan Chlebowicz
1249:
1244:
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1188:
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1143:
1122:
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1012:
996:Dzieje zdrajcy
984:
954:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
924:
914:
908:
902:
872:
848:
811:
732:
729:
668:Potocki family
630:of Lithuania (
600:
597:
499:Swedish Empire
490:
487:
423:Kraków Academy
410:by an unknown
391:" in 1680 and
387:(1651–1691), "
372:
369:
367:
364:
244:
243:
231:
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118:
113:
107:
106:
100:(aged 85)
96:29 August 1762
94:
90:
89:
68:
64:
63:
56:
48:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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2:
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834:
830:
826:
820:
815:
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
787:
784:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
743:
738:
730:
728:
726:
723:. He died in
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
666:, led by the
665:
661:
657:
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649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
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614:
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589:
584:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
539:Drabant Corps
536:
535:Trabant guard
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
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488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
412:Polish Jewish
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
370:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
294:
289:
285:
282:in 1728, and
281:
277:
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269:
265:
261:
260:
254:
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240:
235:
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228:
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182:
178:
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161:
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156:
153:
151:
148:
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141:
135:
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127:
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117:
114:
112:
108:
104:
95:
91:
86:
82:
69:
65:
60:
54:
49:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
1358:
1332:18th century
1276:17th century
1235:16th century
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1138:
1117:
1080:
1053:
1038:
1019:
1015:
995:
987:
979:
941:in 1773 and
938:
930:
920:
898:
894:
890:
889:in 1780 and
886:
882:
865:
836:
807:
803:
794:
759:
751:
750:in 1680 and
747:
734:
714:
702:liberum veto
698:Augustus III
695:
680:
659:
643:
639:
631:
625:
610:
585:
574:
562:Grand Vizier
543:
492:
463:
416:
401:Niewiarowska
374:
329:
325:Augustus III
298:
291:
257:
248:
247:
111:Noble family
98:(1762-08-29)
57:Portrait by
38:
29:
1415:1762 deaths
1410:1676 births
992:Jerzy Łojek
854: [
817: [
775: [
740: [
712:of Kraków.
656:regimentarz
507:Augustus II
483:Charles XII
455:cuirassiers
385:Poniatowski
313:Augustus II
296:positions.
276:regimentarz
237: [
220: [
175: [
163: [
116:Poniatowski
1404:Categories
1293:Stefan Pac
1228:Treasurers
1224:Lithuanian
950:References
841:chancellor
783:Carmelitan
613:Copenhagen
464:After the
425:or at the
393:cup-bearer
371:Early life
360:Napoleon I
280:Crown Army
73:1676-09-15
1010:, p. 189.
885:in 1770,
768:Dominican
710:castellan
678:in 1731.
566:Ahmed III
461:in 1697.
397:Wyszogród
366:Biography
284:castellan
274:in 1731,
122:Spouse(s)
1002:, 1988;
1000:Katowice
866:adiutant
860:(1725 –
717:magnates
664:szlachta
660:de facto
628:Podstoli
501:and the
443:Ottomans
259:podstoli
847:in 1748
845:Gniezno
831:in the
829:provost
674:of the
672:voivode
621:Familia
531:colonel
515:Peter I
475:Sapieha
445:in the
377:Chojnik
348:Austria
344:Prussia
301:Familia
293:starost
278:of the
270:of the
268:voivode
81:Chojnik
1226:Grand
1006:
786:Abbess
770:, and
731:Family
721:zlotys
554:French
439:Serbia
431:Vienna
419:Kraków
405:Hetman
346:, and
340:Russia
288:Kraków
253:Polish
230:Mother
213:Father
85:Poland
61:, 1758
858:]
825:canon
821:]
779:]
744:]
241:]
224:]
179:]
167:]
143:Issue
1004:ISBN
937:and
827:and
781:, a
766:, a
725:Ryki
706:Sejm
103:Ryki
93:Died
67:Born
868:of
843:of
839:),
564:of
395:at
338:by
286:of
1406::
1146:^
1125:^
1088:^
1061:^
1046:^
1027:^
998:,
994:,
958:^
933:,
856:pl
819:pl
777:pl
742:pl
693:.
560:,
541:.
505:.
362:.
342:,
239:pl
222:pl
177:pl
165:pl
83:,
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
901:)
835:(
75:)
71:(
36:.
20:)
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