31:
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480:"; that, short of conclusive proof, I would not now believe that you ever were either of these or that you ever have been knowingly a member of any "corp" chosen, favored or used by Communists in service of a Communist, subversive or disloyal purposes; that I have never in any connection found you to have been other than truthful; and that I consider you a gifted, high-principled, devoted and loyal citizen.
257:
475:
In pursuance of what I volunteered to you when we talked last week, I want you to know that, having known you well for ten years and having had very close association with you in the
Department of State during the years from 1939 to 1944—when you were my assistants and one of my "sparring partners"—I
447:
In the opinion of the undersigned, the
Japanese Government does not desire or intend or expect to have forthwith armed conflict with the United States.... Were it a matter of placing bets, the undersigned would give odds of five to one that the Japan and the United States will not be at "war" on or
442:
a hardline memo laying down conditions for relaxation of the sanctions, Hornbeck wagered that Japan would relent and that war was not imminent. The note that Hull sent the
Japanese on November 26, 1941, said that Japan would have to withdraw from Southeast Asia and China before the United States
452:
For more than a decade, Hornbeck had urged the United States to pursue a policy of economic pressure on Japan. Although
Hornbeck had been derided by historians for his ill-founded wager, some observers argue that he understood as well as any other US policymaker at the time the irreconcilable
476:
should be glad to testify in an forum that I have never known or though of your having been engaged in any doubtful or questionable activities , or of your having given indication of radical leanings or sympathies; that I at no time have suspected you of being a
Communist or "
1004:
448:
before March 1 (a date more than 90 days from now, and after the period during which it has been estimated by our strategists that it would be to our advantage for us to have "time" for further preparation and disposals).
505:, noted "Alger had been working for Hornbeck during the time when he had been meeting with General Clay on problems relating to China, and I was, therefore, especially interested in what Hornbeck had to say."
422:
Hornbeck continued to be a major proponent of Open Door Policy. In 1935 he stated the policy had to be maintained as conceding it would be conceding China to Japan, considering the danger of the formation of
1410:
1042:
1026:
599:
Hu, Shizhang (1997). "Stanley K. Hornbeck", Notable U.S. Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical
Dictionary, edited by Cathal J. Nolan, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313291950
453:
conflict between Japan and US interests. Some observers believe that had his recommendations been followed much earlier, Japanese power would have been significantly weakened.
1019:
1405:
986:
43:
1012:
1375:
443:
would resume the oil shipments. Confident that his tough approach would cause Japan to back down, Hornbeck wrote in a memorandum the following day:
430:
In
November 1941, contemptuous of the Japanese capacity to challenge US strength, Hornbeck dismissed the fears of a young Foreign Service officer,
666:
270:
30:
957:
634:
1415:
1065:
667:"Dr. Stanley K. Hornbeck Dies; Ex-Ambassador to Netherlands; State Department Adviser on Far East Affairs Served at The Hague Until '47"
544:
1245:
979:
694:
The most-favored-nation clause in commercial treaties,its function in theory and in practice and its relation to tariff policies;
312:
83:
434:, that Japan might initiate war out of desperation over the oil embargo imposed by the United States. Then, ten days before the
590:
1110:
1090:
363:
1215:
849:
151:
806:"Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1935, The Far East, Volume III - Office of the Historian"
1210:
411:
1270:
834:
537:
The
Diplomacy of Frustration: The Manchurian Crisis of 1931–1933 as Revealed in the Papers of Stanley K. Hornbeck
274:
1160:
1140:
564:
In Search of a Far
Eastern Policy: Joseph Grew, Stanley Hornbeck, and American-Japanese Relations, 1937–1941
498:
351:
331:
260:
191:
123:
1085:
435:
335:
169:
867:
1365:
1320:
1285:
754:
514:
182:
67:
410:, the future ambassador served in army ordnance and military intelligence as a captain; later, in the
307:
and the author of eight books, he had a thirty-year career in government service. He was chief of the
1400:
1395:
1330:
343:
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173:
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996:
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71:
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1080:
347:
304:
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1340:
1260:
1120:
227:
350:
from
Colorado from 1904 to 1907, before receiving his Doctor of Philosophy from the
1275:
439:
315:
776:
724:
Burdette, Franklin L. (1967). "Stanley K. Hornbeck, 1883-1966: An Appreciation".
580:
379:
Hornbeck taught in various institutions in China from 1909 to 1913, beginning at
1310:
1200:
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407:
284:
701:
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462:
319:
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612:
571:
554:
525:
Stanley Kuhl Hornbeck died age 83 in December of 1966, in Washington, D.C.
300:
737:
383:. In 1916, he published his first book on politics in China and Japan,
490:(Former Chief, Division of Far Eastern Affairs, Department of State;
394:, though did not see any battles. Hornbeck was a major proponent of
902:(1). University of Maryland - Francis King Carey School of Law: 79
311:
Division of Far Eastern Affairs (1928–1937), a special adviser to
517:
for his contributions to Far East studies and political science.
299:(May 4, 1883 – December 10, 1966) was an American professor and
1008:
872:, Maryland Historical Society: Alger Hiss Collection, 1934–1979
778:
Notable U.S. Ambassadors Since 1775: A Biographical Dictionary
195:
492:
Former Adviser on Political Relations, Department of State)
848:
Wall, John W. (1974). "Rule By Status in Tokugawa Japan".
793:
Stanley K. Hornbeck and the Open Door Policy, 1919-1937
582:
Stanley K. Hornbeck and the Open Door Policy, 1919-1937
334:, the son of a Methodist minister, and studied at the
566:(PhD). Pullman, Wash.: Washington State University.
539:. Stanford, Calififornia: Hoover Institution Press.
1411:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
280:
266:
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233:
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165:
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147:
130:
110:
105:
89:
77:
63:
41:
21:
362:clauses in economic treaties. Hornbeck joined the
461:On September 2, 1948, Hornbeck wrote a letter to
607:(PhD). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University.
781:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 163–165.
467:
445:
661:
659:
657:
655:
605:Stanley K Hornbeck and the Far East, 1931–1941
1020:
831:Pearl Harber: Warning and Decision pp.264-265
8:
1043:United States Ambassadors to the Netherlands
501:, Hiss's attorney in his libel suit against
987:United States Ambassador to the Netherlands
1027:
1013:
1005:
968:
719:
717:
715:
713:
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585:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
29:
18:
438:, after drafting with Secretary of State
59:December 8, 1944 – March 7, 1947
696:(PhD thesis). University of Wisconsin.
626:
271:United States Army Ordnance Department
385:Contemporary Politics in the Far East
7:
770:
768:
749:
747:
1406:People from Franklin, Massachusetts
14:
603:McCarty, Jr., Kenneth G. (1970).
535:Doenecke, Justus D., ed. (1981).
482:With cordial and all best wishes,
387:, which was widely disseminated.
1374:
1046:
1036:
980:Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.
322:to the Netherlands (1944–1947).
255:
238:
220:
84:Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.
692:Hornbeck, Stanley Kuhl (1910).
513:In 1954, Horneck was awarded a
16:American professor and diplomat
892:"The Hiss-Chambers Libel Suit"
529:References and further reading
1:
829:Wohlstetter, Roberta (1962).
562:Friedrich, K. Marlin (1974).
414:, he would become a colonel.
358:. His dissertation discussed
890:Marbury, William L. (1981).
761:: 50 – via Hathitrust.
44:United States Ambassador to
963:Hoover Institution Archives
850:Journal of Japanese Studies
759:State Department Newsletter
390:He was in China during the
275:Military Intelligence Corps
152:Arlington National Cemetery
1432:
1416:Writers from Massachusetts
1372:
1056:
993:
984:
976:
971:
965:: Stanley Hornbeck papers
835:Stanford University Press
290:
101:
52:
37:
28:
948:Kenneth B. Pyle (2007);
499:William L. Marbury, Jr.
352:University of Wisconsin
332:Franklin, Massachusetts
192:University of Wisconsin
124:Franklin, Massachusetts
869:(Letter to Alger Hiss)
496:
450:
436:attack on Pearl Harbor
336:University of Colorado
170:University of Colorado
922:"Stanley K. Hornbeck"
755:"Stanley K. Hornbeck"
635:"Hornbeck, Stanley K"
579:Hu, Shizhang (1995).
515:Guggenheim Fellowship
330:Hornbeck was born in
297:Stanley Kuhl Hornbeck
183:Christ Church, Oxford
68:Franklin D. Roosevelt
866:(2 September 1948),
344:University of Oxford
340:University of Denver
174:University of Denver
896:Maryland Law Review
702:2027/wu.89010734523
673:. December 12, 1966
488:Stanley K. Hornbeck
381:Hangchow University
360:most favored nation
342:. He also attended
206:Professor, diplomat
671:The New York Times
503:Whittaker Chambers
313:Secretary of State
246:United States Army
1383:
1382:
1003:
1002:
994:Succeeded by
972:Diplomatic posts
958:978-1-58648-417-0
952:. PublicAffairs.
864:Hornbeck, Stanley
810:history.state.gov
775:Nolan, Cathal J.
493:
471:September 2, 1948
392:Xinhai revolution
318:(1937–1944), and
294:
293:
161:Vivienne Barkalow
134:December 12, 1966
1423:
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997:Herman B. Baruch
977:Preceded by
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309:State Department
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141:Washington, D.C.
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106:Personal details
96:Herman B. Baruch
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23:Stanley Hornbeck
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732:(4): 222–224.
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791:Shizhang Hu,
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20:
1351:Hartog-Levin
1250:
985:
950:Japan Rising
949:
929:. Retrieved
925:
916:
904:. Retrieved
899:
895:
885:
876:29 September
874:, retrieved
868:
863:
858:
843:
830:
824:
813:. Retrieved
809:
800:
795:(1977) Ch. 3
792:
787:
777:
758:
729:
725:
693:
687:
675:. Retrieved
670:
642:. Retrieved
639:ANC Explorer
638:
629:
604:
581:
563:
536:
524:
512:
497:
469:
465:as follows:
460:
451:
446:
440:Cordell Hull
429:
421:
412:Army Reserve
405:
389:
384:
378:
356:Paul Reinsch
329:
316:Cordell Hull
296:
295:
281:Battles/wars
136:(1966-12-12)
91:Succeeded by
54:
1401:1966 deaths
1396:1883 births
1076:Vans Murray
1071:J. Q. Adams
486:Yours ever,
473:Dear Alger:
408:World War I
285:World War I
121:May 4, 1883
79:Preceded by
1390:Categories
1346:Culbertson
1286:Middendorf
991:1944–1947
931:2018-07-08
926:www.gf.org
815:2021-10-27
592:0313293945
509:Later life
463:Alger Hiss
326:Background
320:ambassador
216:Allegiance
203:Profession
117:1883-05-04
1331:Schneider
1296:McCloskey
1171:Roosevelt
906:1 October
457:Hiss case
425:Manchukuo
418:Diplomacy
366:in 1921.
166:Education
64:President
55:In office
1361:Hoekstra
1326:Dornbush
1266:Matthews
1251:Hornbeck
1216:Phillips
1206:Van Dyke
1106:Bleecker
1061:J. Adams
738:20670840
644:July 10,
338:and the
301:diplomat
1321:Wilkins
1231:Swenson
1226:Diekema
1211:Garrett
1196:Beaupre
1126:Belmont
1116:Davezac
1101:Davezac
1086:Everett
677:July 8,
613:2773921
572:1594164
555:7734629
406:During
261:Colonel
1366:Duggal
1341:Arnall
1311:Bremer
1301:Joseph
1261:Chapin
1256:Baruch
1246:Biddle
1241:Gordon
1181:Quinby
1176:Thayer
1161:Dayton
1156:Birney
1151:Gorham
1141:Rhodes
1131:Murphy
1121:Folsom
1111:Hughes
1096:Preble
1091:Hughes
1081:Eustis
956:
736:
611:
589:
570:
553:
543:
370:Career
243:
225:
158:Spouse
1356:Broas
1336:Sobel
1306:Dyess
1291:Gould
1281:Tyler
1271:Young
1236:Emmet
1221:Tobin
1201:Bryce
1186:Newel
1146:Ewing
1066:Short
734:JSTOR
621:Notes
521:Death
484:I am,
375:China
1316:Shad
1276:Rice
1191:Hill
1166:Bell
1136:Pike
954:ISBN
908:2017
878:2017
679:2018
646:2021
609:OCLC
587:ISBN
568:OCLC
551:OCLC
541:ISBN
303:. A
267:Unit
252:Rank
143:, US
131:Died
126:, US
111:Born
42:2nd
730:129
698:hdl
402:WWI
196:PhD
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900:41
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187:BA
178:BA
1028:e
1021:t
1014:v
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