417:, like several other members of its genus, probably lived in marshes, swamps and bogs, as well as spruce-taiga floral communities. There were also surroundings ranging from tundra–mixed coniferous forests to deciduous woodlands. These sedges and willows may have not have been suitable food products, but they provide an imagery of the ecology of the stag-moose. The change in flora and fauna due to complete deglaciation probably also affected the living conditions of the stag-moose in states like Iowa and Wisconsin, where the stag-moose was found at more than 20 sites. The stag-moose reproduced more often than megaherbivores, and so the hypothesis is that the stag-moose's disappearance is linked to the emergence of the "true moose" instead. Another reason for extinction could be the competition of several herbivorous artiodactyls, like the modern
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Blaine W.Schubert, Russell Wm.Graham, H.GregoryMcDonald, Eric C.Grimm, Thomas W.Stafford, Jr. Latest
Pleistocene paleoecology of Jefferson's ground sloth (Megalonyx jeffersonii) and elk-moose (Cervalces scotti) in northern Illinois Quaternary Research Volume 61, Issue 2, March 2004, Pages
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lived before a massive ice sheet covered the area in which it inhabited, which could also be a possible cause of its extinction. Since the stag-moose resided in a woodland habitat, climate change and loss of natural pastures also could have played a role in its extinction.
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and caused its extinction by outcompetition. Although there is no paleontological evidence that it was associated with humans, other theories for its extinction have been proposed. Notably, there is speculation that hunting by newly arrived humans caused the extinction of
616:
Raia, Pasquale, Federico
Passaro, Francesco Carotenuto, Leonardo Maiorino, Paolo Piras, Luciano Teresi, Shai Meiri et al. "Cope’s rule and the universal scaling law of ornament complexity." The American Naturalist 186, no. 2 (2015):
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Niedziałkowska, Magdalena; Neumann, Wiebke; Borowik, Tomasz; Kołodziej-Sobocińska, Marta; Malmsten, Jonas; Arnemo, Jon M.; Ericsson, Göran (2020), "Moose Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758)", in Hackländer, Klaus; Zachos, Frank E. (eds.),
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Mayhood, Kevin. "Solving a 10,000-year-old mystery - Researchers study clues to figure out what killed giant ice age moose." Columbus
Dispatch, The (OH) 16 Sep. 2008, Home Final, News - Science: 04B. NewsBank. Web. 23 Oct.
896:
End of the
Pleistocene: elk-moose (Cervalces) and caribou (Rangifer) in Wisconsin Charles A. Long Christopher J. Yahnke Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 92, Issue 5, 14 October 2011, Pages 1127–1135,
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probably lived in a narrow geographic range, characterized by a spruce-dominant mixed conifer and deciduous wet woodland which may have made it more vulnerable to extinction. Remains of
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O'Gorman, Jodie A. and Lovis, William A. "Before
Removal: An Archaeological Perspective on the Southern Lake Michigan Basin". Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 31.1: 24. Web
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was found in the bed of the Skunk River in Iowa, with the specimen dating back approximately 30,000 years ago. The area in which the fossil was found and the date implies that
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reached 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in length and a weight of 708.5 kg (1,562 lb). The stag-moose resided in North
America during an era with other
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and other large extinct mammals in the area suggest that it have been a frequent target of early human hunters. Remains of the stag moose, along with
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503:. Additionally, some have proposed a sudden extinction by disease, brought by small mammals in association with humans. The oldest known fossil of
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McDonald, H. Gregory. "New
Records of the Elk-moose Cervalces scotti from Ohio". American Midland Naturalist 122.2 (1989): 349-356. JSTOR. Web.
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It had palmate antlers that were more complex than those of a moose and a muzzle more closely resembling that of a typical
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Bower, Bruce. "America's Talk: The Great Divide." Science News 137.23 (1990): 360-362. JSTOR. Web
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363:. The species became extinct approximately 11,500 years ago, toward the end of the most recent
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607:"AMNH Bestiary." AMNH Bestiary. American Museum of Natural History, n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2014
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446:. It shared the spruce parkland ecosystem with other herbivorous megafauna, such as the
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425:, in the new grassland ecosystem which replaced the spruce forest environment.
669:"Cervalces Scotti." Maxilla & Mandible. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Oct. 2014. <
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1805. A more complete skeleton was found in 1885 by
William Barryman Scott in
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Long, Charles A. and Yahnke, Christopher J. "End of
Pleistocene: elk-moose (
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1083:"Before the Western Reserve: An Archaeological History of Northeast Ohio"
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George A. Feldhamer; Joseph A. Chapman; Bruce
Carlyle Thompson (1982).
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Levy, Sharon. "Clashing with Titans." BioScience 56.4 (2006): 292. Web.
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398:. Mummified remains have also been found. One of the most complete
846:) in Wisconsin." Journal of Mammalogy 92.5 (2011): 1127–1133. Web.
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epoch. It is the only known North American member of the genus
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that migrated into North America probably sometime during the
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863:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–32,
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Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe: The Story of Blue Babe
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http://maxillaandmandible.com/portfolio/cervalces-scotti/
652:. Laignoranciadelconocimiento.blogspot.com.es. 2011-10-13
1088:. The Cleveland Museum of Natural History. p. 2
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found in modern-day Ohio have suggested that it and
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402:skulls ever discovered was dredged from a pond in
1021:"Oldest known stag-moose fossil resides in Iowa"
526:could have possibly interacted. Fossils of both
436:is thought to have evolved from a population of
915:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 931.
712:"Disease Is New Suspect in Ancient Extinctions"
369:mass extinction of large North American mammals
490:from Asia) may have populated the habitat of
335:It was as large as the modern moose, with an
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301:. Its closest living relative is the modern
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470:sp.), in a range from what is now southern
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1051:. About. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 October 2014.
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486:retreated, moose (which had crossed the
378:found in modern times was discovered at
898:https://doi.org/10.1644/10-MAMM-A-395.1
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710:Stevens, William K. (April 29, 1997).
549:), and giant beaver were found in the
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1225:Pleistocene mammals of North America
287:species of large deer that lived in
1023:. radioiowa.com. 23 September 2013
971:American Museum of Natural History
25:
1001:Natural Resources Defense Council
860:Handbook of the Mammals of Europe
534:artifacts and the remains of the
629:"Stag Moose - Facts and Figures"
138:
1081:Brian G. Redmond (March 2006).
1042:"Stag Moose (Cervalces Scotti)"
743:. University of Chicago Press.
580:"Stag Moose (Cervalces scotti)"
869:10.1007/978-3-319-65038-8_23-1
1:
1235:Pleistocene mammals of Europe
1230:Fossil taxa described in 1885
775:exhibits.museum.state.il.us
584:Academy of Natural Sciences
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135:Scientific classification
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129:Replica skeleton at MUSE
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119:
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1215:Pleistocene Artiodactyla
1111:Stag Moose Image Gallery
406:and dated to 13,500 BP.
1220:Pleistocene extinctions
777:. Illinois State Museum
540:Platygonus compressus),
27:Extinct species of deer
737:Guthrie, R.D. (1990).
543:giant short-faced bear
482:to New Jersey. As the
374:The first evidence of
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1177:Paleobiology Database
688:Illinois State Museum
404:Kendallville, Indiana
327:
995:Sharon Levy (2006).
555:Wyandot County, Ohio
536:flat-headed peccary
439:Cervalces latifrons
1047:2014-10-24 at the
717:The New York Times
488:Bering land bridge
444:Middle Pleistocene
333:
1192:
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1122:Taxon identifiers
997:"Mammoth Mystery"
878:978-3-319-65038-8
452:Rangifer tarandus
361:saber toothed cat
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43:Pleistocene–0.011
16:(Redirected from
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516:Cervalces scotti
509:Cervalces scotti
505:Cervalces scotti
497:Cervalces scotti
492:Cervalces scotti
460:Ovibos moschatus
454:), the woodland
434:Cervalces scotti
415:Cervalces scotti
376:Cervalces scotti
341:Cervalces scotti
329:Cervalces scotti
291:during the Late
279:, also known as
276:Cervalces scotti
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36:Cervalces scotti
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979:. Retrieved
975:the original
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963:"Stag-Moose"
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926:. Retrieved
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779:. Retrieved
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771:"Stag-moose"
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754:. Retrieved
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684:"Stag-moose"
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592:. Retrieved
588:the original
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532:Paleo Indian
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524:Homo sapiens
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464:giant beaver
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353:ground sloth
347:such as the
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192:Artiodactyla
35:
29:
1092:January 28,
945:|work=
781:23 November
468:Castoroides
462:), and the
331:size chart.
320:Description
307:Alces alces
293:Pleistocene
212:Capreolinae
208:Subfamily:
1199:Categories
1027:2015-06-12
1006:2007-03-04
981:2007-03-03
928:2007-03-04
884:2023-06-14
756:2015-06-12
723:2007-03-04
693:2007-03-03
656:2018-06-04
635:2018-06-04
594:2007-03-03
561:References
499:and other
410:Extinction
396:New Jersey
281:stag-moose
18:Stag-moose
1205:Cervalces
1145:Q16882783
947:ignored (
937:cite book
837:Cervalces
478:and from
400:Cervalces
345:megafauna
298:Cervalces
233:Species:
226:Cervalces
158:Kingdom:
152:Eukaryota
1153:BioLib:
1139:Wikidata
1045:Archived
967:Bestiary
843:Rangifer
617:165-175.
484:glaciers
476:Arkansas
384:Kentucky
283:, is an
202:Cervidae
198:Family:
182:Mammalia
172:Chordata
168:Phylum:
162:Animalia
148:Domain:
1169:4970678
1156:1137307
1061:231-240
456:musk-ox
448:caribou
365:ice age
285:extinct
258:†
237:†
218:Genus:
188:Order:
178:Class:
109:↓
919:
875:
747:
582:. The
472:Canada
359:, and
1182:45009
1086:(PDF)
1071:2014.
912:Moose
673:>.
392:circa
303:moose
1164:GBIF
1094:2020
949:help
917:ISBN
873:ISBN
783:2020
745:ISBN
480:Iowa
314:deer
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