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was constructed on the upstream side of the 1832 bridge in 1939, to provide an alternative crossing in the event of the Rennie's bridge being bombed. Neither bridge was damaged during the war, but the Bailey bridge remained in use for pedestrians until 1956, when
Staines Bridge was widened with the
431:
The first surviving mention of a bridge from the medieval period is a document from 1222, that authorises repairs using wood cut from
Windsor Forest. In around 1250, a causeway was constructed at Egham Hythe to improve the southern approach to the crossing Also during the 13th century, there were
424:. However, more recent excavations have revealed that the width of the Thames at this point was around 230 m (250 yd) in Roman times, which may have been too wide for a bridge of that period, leading to the alternative proposal of a site closer to Egham, possibly as far upstream as
663:. c. lxxviii). It was designed by John Rennie and was constructed of timber, strengthened with cast iron plates. Although it did not suffer from the problems of the previous two bridges, it was costly to maintain (£11,000 in 1827) and restricted the size of boats passing beneath it.
408:
during this period, which may have necessitated the building of more than one bridge. It is thought that
Staines was chosen as the location of the crossing, because the gravel islands in the area constrained the main river channel so that it could be bridged.
364:. There are three arches across the river, four arches on the north bank and two on the south bank. The pavements, which overhang the river beneath the structure, were added in 1956. Staines Bridge is 35 miles 5.75 furlongs (57 km) upstream of
1418:
A History of the County of
Middlesex: Volume 3, Shepperton, Staines, Stanwell, Sunbury, Teddington, Heston and Isleworth, Twickenham, Cowley, Cranford, West Drayton, Greenford, Hanwell, Harefield and Harlington
546:, produced a sketch of Sandby's bridge when it was under construction, which was subsequently turned into an engraving by John George Murray. Part of the bridge is still visible in the garden of the former
781:
addition of overhanging pavements either side of the roadway. A 10 t (11 tons) weight limit for vehicles was imposed in 1978, reduced to 7.5 t (8.3 tons) by 1990. During repairs in 1993, wartime
416:. There was a settlement in the area surrounding the High Street and, although the date of its foundation is uncertain, the earliest archaeological evidence is from 54–96 AD, corresponding to the reign of
1591:
846:
It has been suggested that the Egham Hythe causeway may have originally been built by the Romans and that the work in the mid-13th century was a repair or extension, rather than a new construction.
647:
replacement was designed by James Wilson and opened in 1803. It joined the surviving parts of Sandby's bridge on each side with a segment cut from an exhibition bridge that had been erected in
1021:
526:
noted that the structure was "in a ruinous and dangerous condition" and that the money raised from tolls and local taxes was insufficient to fund adequate maintenance. A second act, the
766:
and Thames, where deeper foundations could be constructed. The repositioning required new approach roads to be constructed and the necessary land was subject to compulsory purchase.
412:
The exact position of the Roman crossing is uncertain. It could have been on the site of the later medieval bridge at the end of the High Street or further upstream, closer to
651:. Within two months, the metal had cracked and the still-standing 1680 bridge was used again instead. Another bridge was authorised by a further act of Parliament, the
801:
sites an 11-arch stone bridge at
Staines. He attributes it seven arches over the river with two on land at each end. At the western end is a tower over the road from
50:
754:. c. c) authorised the borrowing of up to £60,000 for the construction of a fourth bridge. The granite structure was designed by George Rennie and was based on
1571:
1601:
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585:
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1456:
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538:. c. 84) authorised the construction of a new bridge, alongside the existing structure, which was retained. The new bridge, designed by
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for not only the repair of the bridge, but also for the upkeep of the roads leading to it on each side of the river.
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An Act for building a Bridge cross the River Thames from Stanes to Egham, in the
Counties of Middlesex and Surrey.
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542:, opened in 1796, but was closed two years later after cracks started to form in the stonework. The artist,
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were levied on boat traffic to provide additional funds for maintenance. Local people left
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and has a clearance of 5.94 m (19.5 ft) above the water level for navigation.
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opened the bridge in April 1832. Tolls for crossing the bridge were abolished in 1871.
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The foundation stones were laid on each side of the river in
September 1829 and
316:, the bridge has been bypassed by three arterial routes, firstly in 1961 by the
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and in the 1970s by the building of the UK motorway network (specifically near
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is a road bridge running in a south-west to north-east direction across the
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758:. Rennie insisted that the site of the crossing be moved upstream of the
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in the
Staines area. Both the Thames and Colne are thought to have had
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332:). Owing to the commercial centres of the town in Spelthorne and of
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Chertsey Museum holds an oil painting of
Staines Bridge by
1442:. Vol. II: Locks and Weirs. London: Dyer's Buildings.
344:
Staines Bridge is a road and pedestrian bridge across the
1199:
1197:
807:, which bears a plaque commemorating its construction by
1063:
1061:
1059:
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301:, and is close to and upstream of the main mouth of the
1592:
Rebuilt buildings and structures in the United
Kingdom
1285:
Deeves, Keith (17 May 1990). "Call for Meads bridge".
1247:. Vol. XI, no. 495. 4 March 1871. p. 3.
871:"River Thames: distances and measurements for boaters"
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811:. At the eastern end is an earth-walled settlement.
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1472:. London: Longmans, Green and Company. p. 309
785:were discovered, still embedded in the structure.
550:, 14, The Hythe, on the Egham side of the river.
522:and was not rebuilt until the 1680s. In 1734, an
1398:A guide to the industrial history of Spelthorne
1258:"£26,000 scheme for temporary Staines bridge".
992:
990:
988:
1400:. Guildford: Surrey Industrial History Group.
1168:"Staines, engraved by Murray – published 1795"
999:""Welcome to Pontibus … gateway to the West""
8:
1497:
923:"Staines Bridge (Grade II) (1187018)"
897:"Staines Bridge (Grade II) (1187018)"
676:
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20:
1272:
1262:. No. 4189. 1 April 1939. p. 8.
1215:
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16:Bridge across the River Thames in England
1449:Staines : A history and celebration
1299:
1228:"Opening of the new bridge at Staines".
1203:
1188:
1106:
979:
946:
1152:"Facts and figures make the hit list".
1048:
873:. Environment Agency. 21 February 2023
859:
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1360:The Roman and Medieval town of Staines
1243:"The free opening of Staines Bridge".
305:, a tributary. The bridge carries the
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735:Text of statute as originally enacted
636:Text of statute as originally enacted
225:
217:
209:
199:
7:
865:
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1425:from the original on 8 January 2022
1421:. London: Victoria County History.
1232:. No. 5207. Derby. 2 May 1832.
1466:Woodgate, Walter Bradford (1889).
1362:. Woking: Spoilheap Publications.
1245:Surrey Advertiser and County Times
927:National Heritage List for England
902:National Heritage List for England
14:
1006:Surrey Archaeological Collections
1027:from the original on 29 May 2022
699:Parliament of the United Kingdom
692:
578:Parliament of the United Kingdom
571:
518:The bridge was destroyed in the
465:
31:
1572:Bridges across the River Thames
1602:Archaeological sites in Surrey
1156:. 17 December 1982. p. 6.
1154:Staines and District Chronicle
149:
1:
1555:Shepperton to Weybridge Ferry
1415:Reynolds, Susan, ed. (1962).
997:McKinley, Jacqueline (2004).
828:Crossings of the River Thames
1451:. Salisbury: Francis Frith.
37:Staines Bridge from upstream
670:Staines Bridge, opened 1832
472:Parliament of Great Britain
1623:
1447:Thompson, Russell (2004).
1381:. Chichester: Phillimore.
1377:Maryfield, Pamela (2006).
1339:Cornwell, Bernard (1997).
674:United Kingdom legislation
553:United Kingdom legislation
447:United Kingdom legislation
270:and links the boroughs of
173:5.94 m (19.5 ft)
1597:Bridges completed in 1832
1438:Thacker, Fred S. (1920).
1170:. Tate. 12 December 2023
691:
686:
570:
565:
464:
459:
432:renewals of the grant of
286:. The bridge is Grade II
249:
240:
236:
155:3 (over water), 9 (total)
30:
1379:Staines : A history
1313:"Staines Bridge, Surrey"
793:In his Arthurian novel,
1582:Road bridges in England
746:Staines Bridge Act 1828
681:Staines Bridge Act 1828
655:Staines Bridge Act 1804
623:Staines Bridge Act 1828
560:Staines Bridge Act 1804
530:Staines Bridge Act 1791
454:Staines Bridge Act 1791
396:), commonly called the
356:. It is built of white
1577:Roman roads in England
1537:Next bridge downstream
1523:Staines Railway Bridge
1509:Next bridge downstream
1493:Thames path at Staines
671:
420:and the period of the
312:Its forebear built in
266:. It is on the modern
669:
120:Surrey County Council
1529:Next bridge upstream
1501:Next bridge upstream
1396:Mills, John (1993).
1358:Jones, Phil (2010).
66:51.43327°N 0.51690°W
1607:Staines-upon-Thames
1343:. London: Penguin.
1260:Middlesex Chronicle
350:Staines-upon-Thames
280:Staines-upon-Thames
110:Staines-upon-Thames
62: /
1440:The Thames Highway
921:Historic England.
895:(11 August 1952).
789:Literature and art
783:demolition charges
672:
309:across the river.
227:Reference no.
71:51.43327; -0.51690
1587:Bridges in Surrey
1560:
1559:
1458:978-1-90-493846-0
1407:978-0-95-096976-3
1388:978-1-86-077420-1
1369:978-0-95-588461-0
1350:978-0-14-023247-9
1218:, pp. 90–91.
1142:, pp. 88–89.
1109:, pp. 13–18.
1097:, pp. 41–42.
1085:, pp. 18–19.
1070:, pp. 13–14.
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1505:River Thames
1474:. Retrieved
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1427:. Retrieved
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1341:Enemy of God
1340:
1332:Bibliography
1317:. Retrieved
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1289:. p. 2.
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1049:Thacker 1920
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795:Enemy of God
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743:
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729:19 June 1828
725:Royal assent
652:
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608:10 July 1804
604:Royal assent
593:. c. lxxviii
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508:Royal assent
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387:
386:(London) to
381:
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346:River Thames
343:
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260:River Thames
255:
254:
100:River Thames
18:
1533:Thames Path
1476:16 December
1319:19 December
1174:19 December
877:16 December
619:Repealed by
512:6 June 1791
340:Description
307:Thames Path
303:River Colne
284:Egham Hythe
90:Thames Path
69: /
44:Coordinates
1566:Categories
1068:Jones 2010
968:Mills 1993
854:References
771:William IV
760:confluence
480:Long title
394:Silchester
378:Roman road
326:Maidenhead
272:Spelthorne
219:Designated
205:– Grade II
54:51°26′00″N
661:44 Geo. 3
649:Hyde Park
645:cast-iron
591:44 Geo. 3
548:tollhouse
536:31 Geo. 3
520:Civil War
495:31 Geo. 3
383:Londinium
322:Wraysbury
276:Runnymede
268:A308 road
86:A308 road
57:0°31′01″W
1423:Archived
1315:. Art UK
1022:Archived
1012:: 1–69.
822:See also
752:9 Geo. 4
712:9 Geo. 4
707:Citation
586:Citation
490:Citation
442:bequests
362:Aberdeen
330:Chertsey
245:Location
183:Designer
152:of spans
139:Material
1469:Boating
809:Hadrian
804:Calleva
762:of the
497:. c. 84
434:pontage
372:History
358:granite
231:1187018
178:History
143:Granite
96:Crosses
82:Carries
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1429:11 May
1404:
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1347:
1031:29 May
714:. c. c
402:Thames
354:Surrey
288:listed
264:Surrey
193:Opened
131:Design
106:Locale
1025:(PDF)
1002:(PDF)
932:9 May
834:Notes
764:Colne
719:Dates
598:Dates
502:Dates
438:tolls
414:Egham
380:from
360:from
334:Egham
320:near
196:1832
1478:2023
1453:ISBN
1431:2022
1402:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1364:ISBN
1345:ISBN
1321:2023
1176:2023
1033:2022
934:2022
879:2023
742:The
418:Nero
376:The
328:and
297:and
282:and
274:and
134:Arch
1014:doi
348:at
278:at
262:in
150:No.
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