273:
203:
42:
261:
125:
167:. In many cases, indoor stairs are placed far inside the building structure, and it is often not easy to get access to a wall on the outside where it would be natural to have a regular window for letting daylight in. For this reason, it is not unusual to find a
272:
225:
For fire safety it can be advantageous that both the walls, ceiling and the stairs themselves in a stairwell are made of non-combustible materials, and be illuminated with daylight during the day and artificial lighting at darkness.
229:
Storage of objects in shared stairwells is generally prohibited due to the fact that this is often an escape route. This applies to both flammable objects and other objects that may become an obstacle to the rescue work. Many
91:
Staircases provide vertical access to connected floors in a multi-story building, and are a functional part of it. Stairwells are often used to place several stairs one above the other to save vertical space. The entrance to
107:
is a stair in a separate structure attached to the rest of the building body, and can either be enclosed or exposed to the elements. Such temporary exposed stairways are sometimes used in conjunction with
435:
Thomas, Neil M.; Skervin, Timmion; Foster, Richard J.; O'Brien, Thomas D.; Carpenter, Mark G.; Maganaris, Constantinos N.; Baltzopoulos, Vasilios; Lees, Carolyn; Hollands, Mark A. (2020-04-01).
202:
139:
The concept of stairs is believed to be 8000 years old, and are one of the oldest buildings in architectural history. The oldest example of spiral stairs dates back to the
490:
Van de Perre, Laurens; Danschutter, Stefan; Janssens, Kim; Hanselaer, Peter; Dujardin, Marc; Smet, Kevin A. G.; Ryckaert, Wouter R. (2019-12-01).
437:"Optimal lighting levels for stair safety: Influence of lightbulb type and brightness on confidence, dynamic balance and stepping characteristics"
215:
568:
545:
563:
242:
Under stairs there is often a lot of area and volume that is not otherwise used. There are several examples of creative uses, such as
41:
664:
260:
159:
Good lighting is important in a staircase so users see where they are going and to prevent falls. There is often a
31:
35:
279:
638:
351:
491:
436:
503:
231:
182:
towards the stairs, while upwards lighting resulted in a substantial decrease of perceived safety.
72:
so that one can move in height. Collectively, a set of stairs and a stairwell is referred to as a
699:
527:
472:
410:
519:
464:
456:
511:
448:
293:
313:
251:
133:
507:
694:
298:
211:
140:
124:
113:
688:
531:
476:
665:"How to turn the awkward space under the stairs into your favourite corner at home"
515:
411:"The History of Stairs: From Fascinating Architecture to Access Barriers | Stannah"
179:
639:"11 Awesome Under-Stairs Storage And Design Ideas To Make The Most Of Your Space"
546:"Byggteknisk forskrift (TEK17) med veiledning, III Bygningsdeler, § 12-14. Trapp"
383:
452:
247:
172:
148:
109:
81:
308:
303:
97:
523:
460:
219:
85:
468:
96:
is often located in the stairwell. Sometimes the stairwell goes around the
243:
191:
168:
164:
144:
93:
80:. In buildings with several housing units, a stairway can be a necessary
61:
46:
254:, or general storage such as drawers, cupboards or shelves for storage.
17:
178:
A research article suggests that perceived safety increases when using
643:
160:
147:
architecture saw experimentation with many different shapes, and the
69:
363:
201:
129:
123:
65:
40:
332:
234:
have general prohibitions against storage in common stairwells.
613:
278:
Model of the cupboard under the staircase where the character
214:
in case of fire, and the stairwell should then be a separate
592:
492:"Safety perception of stairs with integrated lighting"
68:
is located, and is used to connect walkways between
30:"Stairway" redirects here. For other uses, see
352:How not to mess up your loft conversion stairs
190:In new stairways, some jurisdictions require
8:
218:separated from the rest of the building via
112:on construction sites, or permanently as an
564:"Types of Permissible Vertical Openings"
324:
256:
210:Often the stairs in a stairwell are an
206:Escape route via stairs with open steps
100:, other times it is placed next to it.
587:
585:
7:
569:National Fire Protection Association
405:
403:
384:"History of Stairs, Ancient Stairs"
151:even more so with varied designs.
25:
271:
259:
562:Ziavras, Valerie (2021-08-06).
516:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106389
1:
637:Mushro, Amanda (2023-08-21).
194:to be mounted on both sides.
27:Room where stairs are located
364:"Det Norske Akademis ordbok"
333:"Det Norske Akademis ordbok"
453:10.1016/j.exger.2020.110839
716:
669:Architectural Digest India
32:Staircase (disambiguation)
29:
128:Spiral staircase (double
36:Stairway (disambiguation)
496:Building and Environment
441:Experimental Gerontology
266:Closet under a staircase
84:for getting to and from
614:"Ofte stilte spørsmål"
593:"Ofte stilte spørsmål"
207:
163:on the wall to let in
136:
49:
595:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
205:
127:
44:
232:housing cooperatives
508:2019BuEnv.16606389V
388:www.elevestairs.com
175:above a stairwell.
208:
180:downwards lighting
137:
50:
105:exterior stairway
16:(Redirected from
707:
680:
679:
677:
676:
661:
655:
654:
652:
651:
634:
628:
627:
625:
624:
610:
604:
603:
601:
600:
589:
580:
579:
577:
576:
559:
553:
552:
550:
542:
536:
535:
487:
481:
480:
432:
426:
425:
423:
422:
407:
398:
397:
395:
394:
380:
374:
373:
371:
370:
360:
354:
349:
343:
342:
340:
339:
329:
294:Bicycle stairway
275:
263:
216:fire compartment
21:
715:
714:
710:
709:
708:
706:
705:
704:
685:
684:
683:
674:
672:
663:
662:
658:
649:
647:
636:
635:
631:
622:
620:
612:
611:
607:
598:
596:
591:
590:
583:
574:
572:
561:
560:
556:
548:
544:
543:
539:
489:
488:
484:
434:
433:
429:
420:
418:
409:
408:
401:
392:
390:
382:
381:
377:
368:
366:
362:
361:
357:
350:
346:
337:
335:
331:
330:
326:
322:
314:Wheelchair ramp
290:
283:
276:
267:
264:
240:
200:
188:
157:
134:Vatican Museums
122:
60:is a room in a
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
713:
711:
703:
702:
697:
687:
686:
682:
681:
656:
629:
605:
581:
554:
537:
482:
427:
399:
375:
355:
344:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
311:
306:
301:
299:Emergency exit
296:
289:
286:
285:
284:
277:
270:
268:
265:
258:
239:
236:
212:emergency exit
199:
198:Emergency exit
196:
187:
184:
156:
153:
121:
118:
114:emergency exit
45:Stairway with
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
712:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
690:
670:
666:
660:
657:
646:
645:
640:
633:
630:
619:
615:
609:
606:
594:
588:
586:
582:
571:
570:
565:
558:
555:
547:
541:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
486:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
428:
416:
412:
406:
404:
400:
389:
385:
379:
376:
365:
359:
356:
353:
348:
345:
334:
328:
325:
319:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
281:
274:
269:
262:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
227:
223:
221:
217:
213:
204:
197:
195:
193:
185:
183:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
152:
150:
146:
142:
135:
131:
126:
119:
117:
115:
111:
106:
101:
99:
95:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
673:. Retrieved
671:. 2021-09-03
668:
659:
648:. Retrieved
642:
632:
621:. Retrieved
618:Branntips EN
617:
608:
597:. Retrieved
573:. Retrieved
567:
557:
540:
499:
495:
485:
444:
440:
430:
419:. Retrieved
417:. 2018-12-18
414:
391:. Retrieved
387:
378:
367:. Retrieved
358:
347:
336:. Retrieved
327:
280:Harry Potter
248:home offices
241:
228:
224:
209:
189:
177:
173:roof windows
158:
138:
104:
102:
90:
77:
73:
57:
53:
51:
238:Utilization
149:Renaissance
110:scaffolding
82:common area
689:Categories
675:2024-02-14
650:2024-02-11
623:2024-02-14
599:2024-02-11
575:2024-02-14
502:: 106389.
447:: 110839.
421:2024-02-14
393:2024-02-14
369:2024-02-11
338:2024-02-11
320:References
309:Stair lift
304:Floor plan
220:fire doors
98:lift shaft
86:apartments
58:stair room
700:Stairways
532:203123801
524:0360-1323
477:210703463
461:0531-5565
244:wardrobes
192:handrails
132:) in the
94:elevators
74:staircase
54:stairwell
469:31958491
415:Blog USA
288:See also
252:playroom
186:Handrail
169:skylight
165:daylight
155:Lighting
145:Medieval
78:stairway
64:where a
62:building
47:skylight
18:Stairway
504:Bibcode
282:grew up
141:400s BC
120:History
644:Forbes
530:
522:
475:
467:
459:
161:window
70:floors
695:Rooms
549:(PDF)
528:S2CID
473:S2CID
130:helix
66:stair
520:ISSN
465:PMID
457:ISSN
34:and
512:doi
500:166
449:doi
445:132
171:or
103:An
76:or
56:or
691::
667:.
641:.
616:.
584:^
566:.
526:.
518:.
510:.
498:.
494:.
471:.
463:.
455:.
443:.
439:.
413:.
402:^
386:.
250:,
246:,
222:.
143:.
116:.
88:.
52:A
678:.
653:.
626:.
602:.
578:.
551:.
534:.
514::
506::
479:.
451::
424:.
396:.
372:.
341:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.