186:
172:
landholding and the advantages and disadvantages of membership in the kolkhozy. Another chapter is devoted to the internal organization of the kolkhoz—the work regime, payments, taxes and the private plots. There is a look at the people outside the kolkhozy. independent former peasants, "otkhodniks" working outside the kolkhozy, and craftsmen. Of special importance for the argument is the description of the local authorities, including the kolkhoz chairmen and the purges. Material on the religion of the kolkhoz peasants, their everyday life, the structure of families and the possibilities of education is presented. Crime and violence, village feuds and the crucial question of denunciations are the topics of another chapter. The question of the living standards and political activities of the peasants is raised, as well as the celebrity of the small group of successful
275:, Stephen Merl states that "n sum, we have to thank Fitzpatrick for a stimulating book that gives us a good impression of life in the kolkhozy. This is especially true for the attempt to challenge the traditional view of state-controlled kolkhozy. Fitzpatrick certainly is right in affirming that the kolkhozniks somewhat aligned themselves with the kolkhoz system by getting used to it and that, to a limited extent, they were successful in undermining state demands. However, there is still much work to be done in writing the social history of the peasants before coming to final and fully convincing conclusions. Fitzpatrick's book is an excellent starting point for further research."
232:, Robert E. Johnson states that "Sheila Fitzpatrick's book is not a general history of Soviet agriculture, or the Soviet peasantry or collectivization. (It will, indeed, be a challenging read for anyone who is not already familiar with these subjects.) Rather, she offers a thoughtful and provocative reappraisal of the collision between peasants and the Soviet state in the 1930s. Using a wide array of grass-roots sources, she examines the strategies of everyday survival, the limits of Soviet power, and the strains and divisions of life in the countryside."
253:. Her work draws heavily on the police and government records and also the petitions and complaints sent to the Kremlin from Soviet peasants seeking relief from famine and redress for the oppression they were experiencing. Access to this enormous new trove of information proved to be both a blessing for the new information and perspectives it provided and a challenge for understanding, assimilating, and synthesizing the information into a meaningful and accurate revisionist history.
2263:
212:'s policy of collectivization and their efforts to adapt and control their lives within the newly collectivized village. It also explores the impact collectivization had on relationships within and between villages, the conflicts it gave rise to, and the changes to the structure of local authority it engendered. The work shatters the myth of the
222:
of plenty, allegiance, and solidarity created by Soviet propagandists to justify collectivization and demonstrates how peasants understood this period as a "second serfdom". Based on evidence from the Soviet archives, it refutes the claim that the peasants saw Stalin as the "good Tsar" and shows that
241:
that "he book builds on
Fitzpatrick's work in Soviet social and cultural history, including her studies of the Commissariat of Enlightenment and the Cultural Revolution of 1928-1931 and, most recently, her collection of essays entitled The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia."
171:
The introductory chapter is on the village in the 1920s. It follows the story of the struggle for collectivization, causing the famine of 1932-33. The migration of peasants into towns before and after the introduction of the passport regime is treated, too, as well as the question of kolkhoz
618:
Davies, R. W. (1996). "Reviewed work: Stalin's
Peasants. Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization, Sheila Fitzpatrick; Cultures in Flux. Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia, Stephen P. Frank, Mark D. Steinberg".
926:
654:
Wehner, Markus (1996). "Reviewed work: The
Cultural Front. Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia, Sheila Fitzpatrick; Stalin's Peasants. Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization, Sheila Fitzpatrick".
40:
583:
Orlovsky, Daniel (1996). "Reviewed work: Stalin's
Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization, Sheila Fitzpatrick; Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as Civilization, Stephen Kotkin".
145:. It was released in 1996 in a paperback edition and reissued in 2006 by Oxford University Press. Sheila Fitzpatrick is the Bernadotte E. Schmitt Distinguished Service Professor (Emeritus), Department of History,
1718:
1205:
185:
176:
and the procedure of election in the villages. The last chapter, already published separately, sheds light on rumors among the peasantry and on local show trials against kolkhoz chairmen in 1937-38.
889:
1057:
1022:
1018:
1578:
1819:
1777:
1220:
956:
895:
1958:
39:
1405:
1690:
1310:
245:
Fitzpatrick is one of the first scholars to be able to explore this area of Soviet history with access to the Soviet archives which were opened during the period of
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802:
2307:
1275:
1136:
981:
977:
1701:
17:
936:
2322:
1333:
685:
Johnson, Robert E. (1996). "Reviewed work: Stalin's
Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization., Sheila Fitzpatrick".
1759:
1583:
728:
Ohr, Nellie Hauke (1995). "Reviewed work: Stalin's
Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization, Sheila Fitzpatrick".
1343:
1315:
763:
Shanin, Tedor (1996). "Reviewed work: Stalin's
Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization, Sheila Fitzpatrick".
556:
Merl, Stephan (1995). "Reviewed work: Stalin's
Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village After Collectivization, Sheila Fitzpatrick".
1988:
1645:
1285:
951:
443:
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1507:
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448:
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1736:
1603:
1215:
1141:
1052:
946:
503:
1042:
1047:
986:
205:
60:
1099:
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1753:
1497:
1415:
1280:
1188:
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1900:
1573:
1538:
1480:
108:
1938:
1669:
1943:
1460:
941:
493:
438:
118:
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1963:
1450:
1445:
1425:
1373:
1089:
428:
159:
2008:
2302:
1912:
1553:
1420:
268:
that "this work marks a major step forward in the development of a rural history of Russia- a point from which to proceed."
1533:
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237:
1615:
1378:
1094:
453:
2188:
1953:
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1104:
1067:
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208:
in the Soviet Union during the 1930s. It attempts to understand the different ways Soviet peasants attempted to resist
1635:
1290:
1037:
1013:
921:
862:
2248:
1978:
1968:
1933:
1470:
1126:
265:
1072:
1973:
1809:
1725:
1662:
1455:
1338:
1295:
1255:
2231:
2183:
1787:
1676:
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1410:
142:
88:
204:
is a history from below of the conflict between peasants and
Stalinist leaders and apparatchiks during the
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855:
2221:
1210:
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1707:
1630:
931:
146:
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2216:
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2114:
2042:
1983:
1894:
1849:
1526:
1027:
1008:
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2122:
2106:
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1859:
1814:
1782:
1568:
1161:
1151:
1082:
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2211:
2146:
2074:
2066:
2025:
1998:
1993:
1683:
1475:
1368:
1260:
1119:
780:
745:
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702:
664:
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597:
565:
138:
50:
1730:
2193:
1824:
1625:
1548:
1440:
1265:
1109:
1032:
1003:
527:"Fitzpatrick, Sheila: The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia"
499:
194:
190:
103:
18:
Stalin's
Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization
2138:
2130:
1948:
1906:
1880:
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1620:
1593:
1353:
1114:
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694:
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589:
526:
218:
2082:
1874:
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1517:
1348:
1193:
1183:
972:
33:
Stalin's Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization
134:
Stalin's Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization
2206:
2198:
2003:
1928:
1844:
1804:
1363:
1358:
1300:
2281:
2098:
2058:
1854:
1747:
1742:
1598:
1521:
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1250:
1245:
1131:
878:
714:
373:
261:
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228:
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they understood he was responsible for the misery and famine they were experiencing.
209:
173:
2154:
2050:
1869:
1610:
1395:
1305:
1166:
803:
Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union § Agriculture and the peasantry
284:
1887:
1713:
1400:
359:
632:
1864:
1512:
1198:
1077:
841:
835:
593:
1492:
1383:
1240:
1178:
472:
The archives used in this book are from the Smolensk and Sverdlovsk regions.
433:
741:
1435:
1146:
531:
The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia
246:
821:
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706:
392:
348:
318:
70:
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333:
288:
776:
698:
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377:
303:
407:
847:
842:
Video: In the Soviet Archives: Interview with Sheila Fitzpatrick
495:
Stalin's Peasants - Sheila Fitzpatrick - Oxford University Press
851:
27:
Book about Stalinist agricultural collectivization in the 1930s
890:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
927:
Russian Revolution, Russian Civil War, Polish–Soviet War
896:
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
189:"Strengthen working discipline in collective farms", a
1959:
List of awards and honours bestowed upon Joseph Stalin
826:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
1406:
Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
163:, Stephan Merl summarizes the scope and contents of
2174:
2035:
2017:
1921:
1833:
1768:
1654:
1324:
1233:
965:
914:
905:
114:
102:
94:
84:
76:
66:
56:
46:
1691:Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
836:Video: Interview with Professor Sheila Fitzpatrick
1799:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
137:is a book by the Soviet scholar and historian
1374:Demolition of Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
1276:Aggravation of class struggle under socialism
1137:Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance
863:
586:International Labor and Working-Class History
498:. Oxford University Press. January 11, 1996.
353:International Labor and Working-Class History
8:
32:
1334:1906 Bolshevik raid on the Tsarevich Giorgi
1760:Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR
911:
870:
856:
848:
38:
31:
1344:National delimitation in the Soviet Union
1316:Backwardness brings on beatings by others
1286:Great Construction Projects of Communism
444:Political repression in the Soviet Union
184:
1702:Alleged 19 August 1939 speech
485:
465:
449:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
1737:Dialectical and Historical Materialism
613:
611:
7:
2308:History books about the Soviet Union
1820:22nd Congress of the Communist Party
1778:20th Congress of the Communist Party
1221:19th Congress of the Communist Party
1058:18th Congress of the Communist Party
1023:17th Congress of the Communist Party
822:An Interview with Sheila Fitzpatrick
680:
678:
551:
549:
547:
61:Collectivization in the Soviet Union
1754:Marxism and Problems of Linguistics
978:Anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
820:David-Fox, Michael, et al. (2007).
2323:Stalinism-era scholars and writers
1901:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism
1720:The History of the Communist Party
1539:Soviet offensive plans controversy
1504:Ideological repression in science
1048:1937 Islamic rebellion in Xinjiang
25:
1939:Generalissimo of the Soviet Union
1670:Marxism and the National Question
119:Oxford University Press Book page
2262:
2261:
1579:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1043:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
439:Human rights in the Soviet Union
1964:Statue of Joseph Stalin, Berlin
1100:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
1090:Occupation of the Baltic states
429:Agriculture in the Soviet Union
765:The American Historical Review
382:The American Historical Review
1:
2313:Oxford University Press books
1805:Gomulka thaw (Polish October)
1616:1946–1947 Soviet famine
1189:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'Ă©tat
844:. Melbourne Writers Festival.
621:The English Historical Review
412:The Journal of Modern History
293:The English Historical Review
238:The Journal of Social History
1954:1956 Georgian demonstrations
1969:Stalin Monument in Budapest
1636:Night of the Murdered Poets
1554:Allegations of antisemitism
1291:Engineers of the human soul
1038:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
1014:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
235:Nellie Hauke Ohr writes in
157:In a review in the journal
141:first published in 1994 by
2339:
2293:20th-century history books
2009:Stalin Bloc – For the USSR
1979:Joseph Stalin Museum, Gori
1127:Soviet atomic bomb project
299:(444), pp. 1339-1341.
266:American Historical Review
206:period of collectivization
2298:Books about Joseph Stalin
2257:
1989:Places named after Stalin
1974:Stalin Monument in Prague
1498:Repressions in Azerbaijan
1216:1950 legislative election
1142:1946 legislative election
1053:1937 legislative election
885:
730:Journal of Social History
594:10.1017/S0147547900013363
355:, (50), pp. 174-177.
338:Journal of Social History
37:
1810:Soviet Nonconformist Art
1726:1936 Soviet Constitution
1379:Soviet famine of 1932–33
1339:1907 Tiflis bank robbery
1311:Transformation of nature
1296:1936 Soviet Constitution
1256:Socialism in One Country
1095:German–Soviet Axis talks
633:10.1093/ehr/CXI.444.1339
454:Soviet famine of 1932–33
388:(4), pp. 1249-1250.
279:Academic journal reviews
1934:Iosif Stalin locomotive
1677:Foundations of Leninism
1663:Anarchism or Socialism?
1544:Hitler Youth Conspiracy
1411:NKVD prisoner massacres
1063:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
952:Death and state funeral
817:. University of Chicago
815:Author Faculty Homepage
143:Oxford University Press
89:Oxford University Press
2288:1994 non-fiction books
2142:(second father-in-law)
1396:Murder of Sergey Kirov
1271:Stalinist architecture
1157:Turkish Straits crisis
832:(3), pp. 479-486.
418:(1), pp. 256-258.
403:(4), pp. 412-414.
358:Richardson, W. (1994)
344:(4), pp. 935-937.
329:(3), pp. 326-328.
314:(1), pp. 186-187.
198:
178:
2303:Books about Stalinism
2163:William Wesley Peters
1708:Falsifiers of History
1631:Rootless cosmopolitan
937:Rule as Soviet leader
347:Orlovsky, D. (1996).
188:
169:
147:University of Chicago
2184:Stalin's house, Gori
2115:Yevgeny Dzhugashvili
2043:Besarion Jughashvili
1984:Batumi Stalin Museum
1895:Nineteen Eighty-Four
1646:Censorship of images
1325:Crimes, repressions,
1028:1931 Menshevik Trial
1009:First five-year plan
742:10.1353/jsh/28.4.935
406:Worobec, C. (1998).
370:(1), pp. 36-37.
364:Reviews of New Books
302:Johnson, R. (1996).
2176:Stalin's residences
2123:Galina Dzhugashvili
2107:Svetlana Alliluyeva
2091:Nadezhda Alliluyeva
2018:Cultural depictions
1860:Anti-Stalinist left
1815:Shvernik Commission
1783:Pospelov Commission
1559:Population transfer
1534:1941 Red Army purge
1508:Suppressed research
1162:First Indochina War
1105:Great Patriotic War
1083:Moscow Peace Treaty
947:Cult of personality
391:Wehner, M. (1996).
216:and the image of a
34:
2147:Alexander Svanidze
2075:Konstantin Kuzakov
2067:Yakov Dzhugashvili
2026:Apocalypse: Stalin
1999:Stalin Peace Prize
1994:State Stalin Prize
1697:"Ten Blows" speech
1684:Dizzy with Success
1594:Operation "Priboi"
1574:Operation "Lentil"
1527:1937 Soviet Census
1206:Sino-Soviet Treaty
1120:Potsdam Conference
1073:Invasion of Poland
627:(444): 1339–1341.
199:
139:Sheila Fitzpatrick
51:Sheila Fitzpatrick
2275:
2274:
2232:Kholodnaya Rechka
1929:Iosif Stalin tank
1850:Lenin's Testament
1825:Era of Stagnation
1626:Mingrelian Affair
1604:Forced settlement
1589:Operation "North"
1549:Soviet war crimes
1327:and controversies
1266:Socialist realism
1229:
1228:
1211:Tito–Stalin split
1110:Tehran Conference
1033:Spanish Civil War
1004:Chinese Civil War
505:978-0-19-510459-2
317:Merl, S. (1995).
202:Stalin's Peasants
191:Soviet propaganda
165:Stalin's Peasants
128:Stalin's Peasants
124:
123:
16:(Redirected from
2330:
2265:
2264:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2150:(brother-in-law)
2143:
2139:Sergei Alliluyev
2135:
2131:Joseph Alliluyev
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
1949:Pantheon, Moscow
1907:The Soviet Story
1881:Darkness at Noon
1770:De-Stalinization
1621:Leningrad Affair
1354:Decossackization
1152:1946 Iran crisis
1115:Yalta Conference
987:Collectivization
912:
872:
865:
858:
849:
789:
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771:(4): 1249–1250.
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332:Ohr, N. (1995).
219:Potemkin village
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2249:Stalin's bunker
2199:Room at Kremlin
2189:Tiflis Seminary
2170:
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2149:
2141:
2133:
2126:(granddaughter)
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2101:
2093:
2085:
2083:Artyom Sergeyev
2077:
2069:
2061:
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2031:
2013:
1917:
1875:True Communists
1838:
1836:
1829:
1793:Khrushchev Thaw
1764:
1731:Stalin's poetry
1650:
1518:Japhetic theory
1456:Medvedev Forest
1349:Georgian Affair
1326:
1320:
1281:Five-year plans
1225:
1194:Berlin Blockade
1184:Greek Civil War
973:August Uprising
961:
942:Political views
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796:Further reading
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777:10.2307/2169754
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699:10.2307/2500998
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588:(50): 174–177.
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558:Russian History
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323:Russian History
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273:Russian History
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2004:Stalin Society
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1944:Stalin statues
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1845:Stalin Epigram
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1788:Rehabilitation
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1364:Wittorf affair
1361:
1359:Dekulakization
1356:
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1346:
1341:
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1301:New Soviet man
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2166:(son-in-law)
2158:(son-in-law)
2155:Yuri Zhdanov
2062:(first wife)
2051:Keke Geladze
2024:
1913:Antisemitism
1905:
1893:
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1879:
1870:Kremlin Plot
1797:
1735:
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1706:
1611:Tax on trees
1569:Deportations
1306:Stakhanovite
1167:Eastern Bloc
1068:World War II
1021: /
908:and politics
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534:. Retrieved
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509:. Retrieved
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29:
1922:Remembrance
1888:Animal Farm
1714:Stalin Note
1401:Great Purge
1369:Great Break
1261:Great Break
982:(1928–1941)
898:(1946–1953)
892:(1922–1952)
408:Book Review
393:Book Review
378:Book Review
360:Book Review
349:Book Review
334:Book Review
319:Book Review
304:Book Review
289:Book Review
271:Writing in
249:during the
226:Writing in
2282:Categories
2237:Lake Ritsa
2217:Uspenskoye
2134:(grandson)
2118:(grandson)
2110:(daughter)
1865:Trotskyism
1837:opposition
1513:Lysenkoism
1199:Korean War
1078:Winter War
966:Chronology
957:Death toll
922:Early life
480:References
374:Shanin, T.
195:Uzbekistan
2318:Stalinism
2227:New Athos
1493:Hotel Lux
1476:Vinnytsia
1431:Chortkiv
1421:Berezwecz
1416:Berezhany
1384:Holodomor
1241:Stalinism
1179:Cominform
915:Overviews
715:164781635
657:Osteuropa
434:Holodomor
397:Osteuropa
257:Reception
85:Publisher
77:Published
2267:Category
2207:Kuntsevo
2054:(mother)
2046:(father)
1481:Zolochiv
1466:Valozhyn
1436:Kurapaty
1234:Concepts
1147:Cold War
669:44919550
602:27672323
570:24658456
423:See also
376:(1996).
287:(1996).
247:glasnost
181:Synopsis
2242:Sukhumi
2203:Dachas
2194:Kureika
1584:Koreans
1471:Vileyka
1172:Comecon
997:Sovkhoz
992:Kolkhoz
906:History
785:2169754
750:3788618
707:2500998
153:Summary
115:Website
98:386 pp.
71:History
57:Subject
2036:Family
1461:Sambir
783:
748:
713:
705:
667:
641:575987
639:
600:
568:
502:
197:, 1933
47:Author
2212:Sochi
2102:(son)
2078:(son)
2070:(son)
1655:Works
1446:Lutsk
1441:Katyn
1426:Dubno
1391:Gulag
781:JSTOR
746:JSTOR
711:S2CID
703:JSTOR
665:JSTOR
637:JSTOR
598:JSTOR
566:JSTOR
460:Notes
95:Pages
67:Genre
1451:Lviv
1019:16th
932:Rise
801:See
538:2020
513:2020
500:ISBN
104:ISBN
80:1994
773:doi
769:101
738:doi
695:doi
629:doi
625:111
590:doi
386:101
297:111
131:or
2284::
1520:,
828:,
824:.
779:.
767:.
744:.
734:28
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709:.
701:.
691:55
689:.
677:^
661:46
659:.
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610:^
596:.
562:22
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546:^
529:.
416:70
414:,
410:.
401:46
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395:.
384:,
380:.
368:23
366:,
362:.
351:.
342:28
340:,
336:.
327:22
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321:.
312:55
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1561:(
980:/
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643:.
631::
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592::
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515:.
20:)
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