180:
428:(although WordStar had no requirement for a specific file extension). Each subsequent line of text in the file would be dedicated to a particular client, with name and address details separated on the line dedicated to a client by commas, read left to right. For example: Mr., Michael, Smith, 7 Oakland Drive, ... WordStar would also access Lotus123 spreadsheet files (*.wk1) for this data and if the data contained flags to start and stop WordStar processing the data then flags could be set so that certain 'clients' are omitted from the output stream.
392:. Besides word-wrapping (still a notable feature for early microcomputer programs), this last was most noticeably implemented as on-screen pagination during the editing session. Using the number of lines-per-page given by the user during program installation, Wordstar would display a full line of dash characters onscreen showing where page breaks would occur during hardcopy printout. Many users found this very reassuring during editing, knowing beforehand where pages would end and begin, and where text would thus be interrupted across pages.
40:
341:, and dozens of other companies, which typically released new versions of their software every 12 to 18 months, MicroPro did not release new versions of WordStar beyond 3.3 during 1984 and 1985, in part because Rubinstein relinquished control of the company after a January 1984 heart attack. His replacements canceled the promising
496:, MicroPro programmed CalcStar's shortcut keys to closely follow WordStar's and allowed for direct formatting of text within cells, including boldface and underlining. CalcStar was oriented toward novice users, based around a menu-driven interface that provided many prompts to guide the user through the software.
360:
New management purchased NewWord and used it as the basis of WordStar 4.0 in 1987, four years after the previous version. Word (four versions from 1983 to 1987) and WordPerfect (five versions), however, had become the market leaders. More conflict between MicroPro's two factions delayed WordStar 5.0
404:
against either a dictionary of 20,000 English words, a user-defined dictionary, or a third-party dictionary list for other languages besides
English. SpellStar marked words flagged as misspelled in real time within WordStar and allowed the user to review words that it flagged as misspelled but for
208:. After leaving IMSAI, Rubinstein planned to start his own software company that would sell through the new network of retail computer stores. He founded MicroPro International Corporation in September 1978 and hired John Robbins Barnaby as programmer, who wrote a
676:
Introduced in 1984, StarBurst was a menu-based shell that attempted to integrate the full line of MicroPro applications. MicroPro sold the application separately, as well as bundling it with InfoStar as part of the InfoStar+ package. It was the first-ever
517:. Up to 9,999 stored instructions were supported, to manipulate an array of 999 "worksheets" (spreadsheets). Entire worksheets could be fed into functions, for example, "to consolidate four income statement worksheets for a company's four regions".
443:, &TITLE&, &INITIAL&, &SURNAME&, &ADDRESS1&. In each copy of the letter the placeholders would be replaced with strings read from the DAT file. Mass mailings could thereby be prepared with each letter copy
405:
which it could not find a close replacement. Specialist vocabulary such as jargon or proper nouns could be added to any dictionary; users could disable words within the dictionary as well, to prevent the false-flagging of certain words.
273:
magazine called WordStar "without a doubt the best-known and probably the most widely used personal computer word-processing program". The company released WordStar 3.3 in June 1983; the 650,000 cumulative copies of WordStar for the
504:
Introduced in 1982, PlanStar was another spreadsheet application, oriented toward financial planners. PlanStar prioritized the presentation of data over number-crunching, allowing users to define such through an instruction list of
467:
by flagging words in the body pages and taking note of the page number. The software allowed the words, page numbers, and page number prefixes to be formatted independently. StarIndex also facilitated the creation of
298:, under which he had spearheaded Sperry Link—an office productivity software suite of Sperry's own—which Haney said afforded him experience in the microcomputer market. Rubinstein remained on the board of directors.
278:
and other computers sold by that fall was more than double that of the second most-popular word processor, and that year MicroPro had 10% of the personal computer software market. By 1984, the year it held an
328:
increased. Several MicroPro employees meanwhile formed rival company
Newstar. In September 1983 it published WordStar clone NewWord, which offered several features the original lacked, such as a built-in
1432:
324:
By late 1984 the company admitted, according to the magazine, that WordStar's reputation for power was fading, and by early 1985 its sales had decreased for four quarters while those of
Multimate and
1422:
337:. Advertisements stated that "Anyone with WordStar experience won't even have to read NewWord's manuals. WordStar text files work with NewWord". Despite competition from NewStar, Microsoft Word,
316:
Almost since its birth 4 years ago, MicroPro has had a seemingly unshakable reputation for three things: arrogant indifference to user feedback ("MicroPro's classic response to questions about
1417:
306:
WordStar became popular in large companies without MicroPro. The company, which did not have a corporate sales program until
December 1983, developed a poor reputation among customers.
1442:
509:
that define the headers of rows and columns, what to calculate, and how the data is to be formatted. It also supported rudimentary creation of graphic reports, such as
247:
An exhausted
Barnaby left the company in March 1980, but due to WordStar's sophistication, the company's extensive sales and marketing efforts, and bundling deals with
633:
introduced in early 1982. Originally only a report generator, the software was later expanded as a full database application suite comprising DataStar and ReportStar.
320:
was, "Call your dealer"); possession of one of the more difficult-to-use word processors on the market; and possession of the most powerful word processor available.
179:
1437:
435:) as required. These would be mixed and matched as needed, and where appropriate, paragraphs could be inserted through external reference to subordinate documents.
1427:
1407:
463:(also allowing to the user to adjust the degree of the subheadings the table of contents lists). StarIndex also allowed the user to automate the creation of
353:
price as WordStar 3.3 confused customers. Company employees were divided between WordStar and WordStar 2000 factions, and fiscal year 1985 sales declined to
1402:
1377:
1126:
287:
to have its WordStar, MailMerge, CalcStar, DataStar, and SuperSort applications included with all of Kaypro's bundled computer packages in April 1984.
459:
and chapter management program that allowed WordStar users to demarcate chapter title headings and sectional subheadings to automatically generate a
345:
Starburst, purchased a WordStar clone, and used it as the basis of WordStar 2000, released in
December 1984. It received poor reviews—by April 1985
361:
until late 1988, again hurting the program's sales. After renaming itself after its flagship product in 1989, WordStar
International merged with
1412:
795:
349:
referred to WordStar 2000 as "beleaguered"—due to not being compatible with WordStar files and other disadvantages, and by selling at the same
283:, MicroPro was the world's largest software company with 23% of the word processor market. The company additionally scored a contract with the
1346:
741:
1288:
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1004:
239:, in June 1979. By early 1980, MicroPro claimed in advertisements that 5,000 people had purchased WordStar in eight months.
424:
a data file, being a list of recipients stored in a non-document, comma-delimited plain ASCII text file, typically named
705:
Bergin, Thomas J. (October–December 2006). "The
Origins of Word Processing Software for Personal Computers: 1976-1985".
248:
977:
950:
1103:
768:
1205:
413:
MailMerge was another add-on program to WordStar (becoming integrated from WordStar 4 onwards) which facilitated the
670:
219:. After Rubinstein obtained a report that discussed the abilities of contemporary standalone word processors from
1385:
39:
1130:
544:
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149:
83:
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in August 1983. He was replaced by E. Glen Haney, previously the vice president of strategic planning at
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wrote in 1983 that MicroPro's "motto often seems to be: 'Ask Your Dealer'", and in 1985 that
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1233:
714:
630:
432:
201:
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841:
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642:
269:
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658:
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The writer would insert placeholders delimited by ampersands into the master document,
431:
a master document containing the text of the letter, using standard paragraphs (a.k.a.
209:
157:
53:
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1084:
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401:
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193:
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Introduced in 1983 as part of the revised InfoStar, ReportStar generated textual
649:
application (FormGen) and a database retrieval and updating utility (DataStar).
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260:
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Introduced in 1980 and later integrated into InfoStar, DataStar consisted of a
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1031:"Your troubles are over / There's a NewWord for efficiency (advertisement)"
718:
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473:
379:
236:
153:
145:
133:
17:
231:, Barnaby enhanced WordMaster with similar features and support for the
389:
362:
123:
489:
400:
SpellStar was an add-on program to WordStar that allowed the user to
284:
275:
614:
325:
235:
operating system. MicroPro began selling the product, now renamed
224:
197:
420:, such as business letters to clients. Two files were required:
232:
220:
1104:"Merger is first step to a consumer orientation for WordStar"
384:
WordStar was the first microcomputer word processor to offer
1266:(14). CondĂ© Nast Publications: 13 – via Gale OneFile.
823:"Kaypro Now Using MicroPro Software with Its Computer Line"
740:
Williams, Gregg; Welch, Mark; Avis, Paul (September 1985).
1129:. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. Archived from
852:(1460). Sage Publications: 21 – via Gale OneFile.
1433:
Software companies based in the San
Francisco Bay Area
488:
application, introduced for CP/M in
November 1981 and
251:
and other computer makers, MicroPro's sales grew from
1423:
Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area
1331:. CW Communications: 53–55 – via Google Books.
1323:Hixson, Amanda; Stephen Ritchie (August 15, 1983).
842:"Ex-Sperry Exec. Named President at MicroPro Int'l"
618:
212:, WordMaster, and a sorting program, SuperSort, in
129:
118:
100:
90:
67:
59:
49:
1312:. CW Communications: 5–6 – via Google Books.
1227:
1225:
1223:
917:
915:
1240:. CW Communications: 3 – via Google Books.
1234:"More stars are born: MicroPro expands software"
1216:(2): 28. February 1984 – via Google Books.
669:"StarBurst" redirects here. For other uses, see
1418:Defunct software companies of the United States
1325:"InfoStar, MicroPro's DBM and report generator"
314:
1005:"NewWord 3 Is Now More Than Clone Of WordStar"
200:, where he negotiated software contracts with
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8:
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829:(158). UBM LLC: 44 – via Gale OneFile.
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698:
696:
694:
32:
1186:Burns, Diane; S. Venit (January 24, 1984).
796:"Word Tools for the IBM Personal Computer"
184:Original wordmark, used from 1979 to 1983
178:
152:. They are best known as the publisher of
38:
31:
1443:Software companies disestablished in 1993
1357:(7). SX2 Media Labs: 430. Archived from
1280:Private Practice in Occupational Therapy
1167:Hughes, George D. Jr. (April 17, 1984).
613:Additionally data could be piped into a
1376:Fisher, Lawrence M. (August 15, 1986).
707:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
690:
263:1984, surpassing earlier market leader
1438:Software companies established in 1978
1232:Freiburger, Paul (November 23, 1981).
492:in April 1983. A direct competitor to
1428:Defunct companies based in California
1283:. Taylor & Francis. p. 170.
661:from the data generated by DataStar.
27:American software company (1978–1993)
7:
1408:1993 disestablishments in California
1347:"What Ever Happened to... WordStar?"
976:Wortman, Leon A. (January 7, 1985).
949:Caruso, Denise (November 19, 1984).
1125:Bergin, Thomas J. (December 2006).
922:Stinson, Craig (February 5, 1985).
867:"Micropro Fights for Office Market"
767:Arredondo, Larry (March 26, 1984).
892:van Gelder, Lindsy (August 1983).
840:Brousell, D.R. (August 29, 1983).
142:MicroPro International Corporation
33:MicroPro International Corporation
25:
1403:1978 establishments in California
1188:"The Hidden Talents of MailMerge"
924:"WordStar 2000: MicroPro Odyssey"
894:"On The Road To Software Stardom"
1256:"MicroPro Pushes New Fiscal Pkg"
1058:"MicroPro Revamps WordStar 2000"
1056:Machrone, Bill (April 2, 1985).
1003:Angel, Jonathan (May 19, 1986).
873:. April 15, 1985. pp. 20–21
794:Shuford, Richard S. (May 1983).
1277:Cromwell, Florence S. (2013) .
1102:Willett, Shawn (May 24, 1993).
681:of personal computer programs.
1304:Yates, Jean (March 30, 1981).
821:Staff writer (April 9, 1984).
44:Logo used from 1983 until 1989
1:
1413:1993 mergers and acquisitions
1378:"A New Upheaval in Software"
1254:Davies, D. (April 6, 1983).
1169:"A MicroPro Family Portrait"
1037:. March 1984. pp. 57–58
484:CalcStar was an entry-level
402:check words for misspellings
742:"A Microcomputing Timeline"
148:company founded in 1978 in
106:; 31 years ago
73:; 46 years ago
1459:
1306:"MicroPro Fosters Loyalty"
1127:"Word Processing Timeline"
671:Starburst (disambiguation)
668:
377:
173:Founding and early success
1293:– via Google Books.
951:"NEW WORDSTAR ON THE WAY"
192:was an employee of early
37:
540:inflated value checking;
476:, and lists of figures.
1106:. InfoWorld. p. 31
545:internal rate of return
292:chief executive officer
290:Rubinstein resigned as
281:initial public offering
1194:. Ziff-Davis: 353–358.
1175:. Ziff-Davis: 271–283.
769:"Review: WordStar 3.3"
608:and value discounting.
322:
243:Further growth and IPO
150:San Rafael, California
84:San Rafael, California
1361:on December 13, 2008.
827:Computer Systems News
470:hierarchical outlines
190:Seymour I. Rubinstein
95:Seymour I. Rubinstein
1384:: D1. Archived from
719:10.1109/MAHC.2006.76
645:creation wizard and
531:cumulative totaling;
520:Functions included:
374:WordStar and add-ons
543:calculation of the
34:
1382:The New York Times
1085:"WordStar History"
617:program using the
296:Sperry Corporation
285:Kaypro Corporation
162:personal computers
156:, a popular early
1083:Petrie, Michael.
582:net present value
563:maxima and minima
551:linear regression
461:table of contents
229:Wang Laboratories
217:assembly language
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
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1389:
1388:on May 24, 2015.
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1351:Computer Shopper
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455:StarIndex was a
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267:. By May 1983
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1135:. Retrieved
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557:line fitting
526:amortization
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122:Acquried by
50:Company type
29:
1206:"StarIndex"
1192:PC Magazine
1173:PC Magazine
1068:October 28,
1062:PC Magazine
1041:October 16,
934:October 28,
928:PC Magazine
904:October 22,
898:PC Magazine
877:February 4,
806:October 19,
752:October 27,
535:forecasting
515:line charts
486:spreadsheet
447:addressed.
426:Clients.dat
347:PC Magazine
339:WordPerfect
309:PC Magazine
261:fiscal year
259:million in
255:in 1979 to
1397:Categories
685:References
653:ReportStar
647:data entry
621:function.
605:summation;
588:percentage
569:mortgaging
474:appendices
386:mail merge
214:Intel 8080
1329:InfoWorld
1310:InfoWorld
1238:InfoWorld
1210:Lifelines
1009:InfoWorld
982:InfoWorld
955:InfoWorld
871:InfoWorld
773:InfoWorld
665:StarBurst
451:StarIndex
409:MailMerge
396:SpellStar
365:in 1993.
357:million.
253:$ 500,000
206:Microsoft
18:StarBurst
1260:MIS Week
1137:March 6,
1110:March 6,
1035:PROFILES
1015:March 6,
988:March 6,
961:March 6,
779:March 6,
727:18895790
637:DataStar
625:InfoStar
594:rounding
500:PlanStar
494:VisiCalc
480:CalcStar
457:indexing
380:WordStar
369:Products
318:WordStar
237:WordStar
196:company
154:WordStar
146:software
134:WordStar
130:Products
63:Software
60:Industry
659:reports
465:indices
390:WYSIWYG
363:SoftKey
302:Newstar
249:Osborne
168:History
124:SoftKey
109: (
101:Defunct
91:Founder
76: (
68:Founded
1287:
725:
490:MS-DOS
276:IBM PC
227:, and
54:Public
723:S2CID
619:CHAIN
615:BASIC
351:$ 495
326:Samna
225:Xerox
198:IMSAI
1285:ISBN
1139:2011
1112:2011
1070:2013
1043:2013
1017:2011
990:2011
963:2011
936:2013
906:2013
879:2015
808:2013
800:BYTE
781:2011
754:2013
746:BYTE
643:form
513:and
511:pies
441:e.g.
355:$ 40
270:BYTE
257:$ 72
233:CP/M
204:and
160:for
119:Fate
111:1993
104:1993
78:1978
71:1978
715:doi
221:IBM
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