Knowledge (XXG)

Statue of Francisco Franco, Melilla

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Cast in bronze by Enrique Novo Álvarez, a former lieutenant colonel, it was erected in 1978 with no official ceremony. It had been commissioned days after the dictator's death, and Novo Álvarez won a nationwide competition to receive a tender of 3 million
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of the dictator at a barracks; it was loaned to Fundación Gaselec, the city's privatised electricity provider, so its display could be legal. As of 2007, the city had 56 streets named after figures of Franco's regime.
158:, public symbols of him or exalting his regime, have been declared illegal. The statue survived until 2021 in public, on the technicality that it depicted Franco before the civil war and his dictatorship. 421: 510: 443: 43: 398: 174:, still has several public homages to the dictator. Its city hall is the only one in the country to still display his image. Until 2010, the city also had an 207:
force controversial for their actions during the dictatorship – provoked outrage from some politicians for posing for a photograph with the statue.
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In 2005, the statue was moved to a new position away from the waterfront, due to the laying of a new pavement. In June 2015, members of the local
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in the Rif War, over a decade before the Spanish Civil War and his dictatorship; it was maintained by right- and left-wing city councils.
480: 216: 287: 224: 505: 424:[Local government already working on removal of statue of Franco, which will remain in Melilla] (in Spanish). Melilla Hoy 171: 315: 220: 223:. In February 2020, Rojas said that discussions were being held with the other member parties of the local government – 345: 252: 500: 485: 401:[The PSOE will ask for the removal of the statue of Franco after the elections] (in Spanish). Melilla Hoy 475: 155: 372: 193: 228: 192:. The statue was allowed to remain in public on the argument that it depicts Franco as commander of the 200: 422:"El Gobierno local trabaja ya en la retirada de la estatua de Franco, que se quedará en Melilla" 257: 26: 231:– and that the statue's destination would be in the city. It was removed on 23 February 2021. 175: 151: 490: 147: 122: 189: 318:[Ministry of Defence loans Melilla's equestrian statue of Franco to Gaselec]. 154:
and the dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. Since the passing of the
469: 292: 219:(PSOE) and regional vice president, proposed the removal of the statue after the 204: 58: 45: 376: 399:"El PSOE pedirá tras las elecciones la retirada de la estatua de Franco" 447: 167: 143: 79: 444:"Last statue of dictator Franco removed in 'historic day' for Spain" 316:"Defensa cede la estatua ecuestre de Franco de Melilla a Gaselec" 255:[Where are the statues that honoured Franco?]. 348:[Franco's other exhumation... in Melilla]. 215:In October 2019, Gloria Rojas, leader of the local 128: 118: 110: 102: 94: 86: 74: 373:"Viva Franco? Civil Guard photo shoot sparks fury" 290:[Melilla will keep one statue of Franco]. 253:"¿Dónde están las estatuas que honraban a Franco?" 16:Last remaining statue of Francisco Franco in Spain 166:Melilla, a city in which Franco served in the 8: 346:"La otra exhumación de Franco... en Melilla" 146:was the last remaining public one honouring 19: 511:Francoist monuments and memorials in Spain 251:González Úbeda, Julia (17 December 2017). 25: 18: 288:"Melilla mantendrá una estatua de Franco" 31:The statue in its public location in 2010 142:in the Spanish North African exclave of 246: 244: 240: 339: 337: 420:Sánchez T., Paqui (6 February 2020). 397:Sánchez T., Paqui (25 October 2019). 282: 280: 278: 276: 7: 150:, the Nationalist leader during the 14: 371:Anderson, Emma (12 June 2015). 172:Spanish protectorate in Morocco 344:Soto, Rosa (27 October 2019). 1: 296:(in Spanish). 14 October 2007 496:Statues of military officers 322:(in Spanish). 2 October 2010 527: 481:Bronze sculptures in Spain 140:statue of Francisco Franco 20:Statue of Francisco Franco 78:Cuesta de la Florentina, 40: 36: 24: 217:Socialist Workers' Party 156:Law of Historical Memory 506:Statues removed in 2021 194:Spanish foreign legion 229:Coalition for Melilla 129:Dismantled date 111:Completion date 90:Enrique Novo Álvarez 59:35.29278°N 2.93361°W 55: /  21: 450:. 23 February 2021 320:El Faro de Melilla 221:November elections 64:35.29278; -2.93361 176:equestrian statue 152:Spanish Civil War 136: 135: 119:Dedicated to 518: 501:Statues in Spain 486:Francisco Franco 460: 459: 457: 455: 440: 434: 433: 431: 429: 417: 411: 410: 408: 406: 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 368: 362: 361: 359: 357: 341: 332: 331: 329: 327: 312: 306: 305: 303: 301: 284: 271: 270: 268: 266: 248: 148:Francisco Franco 132:23 February 2021 123:Francisco Franco 70: 69: 67: 66: 65: 60: 56: 53: 52: 51: 48: 29: 22: 526: 525: 521: 520: 519: 517: 516: 515: 476:1978 sculptures 466: 465: 464: 463: 453: 451: 442: 441: 437: 427: 425: 419: 418: 414: 404: 402: 396: 395: 391: 381: 379: 370: 369: 365: 355: 353: 343: 342: 335: 325: 323: 314: 313: 309: 299: 297: 286: 285: 274: 264: 262: 250: 249: 242: 237: 213: 185: 164: 63: 61: 57: 54: 49: 46: 44: 42: 41: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 524: 522: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 468: 467: 462: 461: 435: 412: 389: 363: 333: 307: 272: 239: 238: 236: 233: 212: 209: 184: 181: 163: 160: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 76: 72: 71: 38: 37: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 523: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 471: 449: 445: 439: 436: 423: 416: 413: 400: 393: 390: 378: 374: 367: 364: 351: 347: 340: 338: 334: 321: 317: 311: 308: 295: 294: 293:La Vanguardia 289: 283: 281: 279: 277: 273: 260: 259: 254: 247: 245: 241: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 182: 180: 177: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 68: 39: 35: 28: 23: 452:. Retrieved 438: 426:. Retrieved 415: 403:. Retrieved 392: 380:. Retrieved 366: 354:. Retrieved 352:(in Spanish) 349: 324:. Retrieved 319: 310: 298:. Retrieved 291: 263:. Retrieved 261:(in Spanish) 256: 214: 198: 186: 165: 139: 137: 454:23 February 205:gendarmerie 201:Civil Guard 183:Description 62: / 470:Categories 382:21 October 235:References 162:Background 50:02°56′01″W 47:35°17′34″N 377:The Local 428:6 August 405:6 August 356:6 August 326:6 August 300:6 August 265:6 August 225:Citizens 170:and the 103:Material 87:Designer 75:Location 491:Melilla 448:Reuters 350:Público 258:Público 211:Removal 190:pesetas 168:Rif War 144:Melilla 82:, Spain 80:Melilla 106:Bronze 98:Statue 456:2021 430:2020 407:2020 384:2020 358:2020 328:2020 302:2020 267:2020 227:and 203:– a 138:The 114:1978 95:Type 472:: 446:. 375:. 336:^ 275:^ 243:^ 458:. 432:. 409:. 386:. 360:. 330:. 304:. 269:.

Index


35°17′34″N 02°56′01″W / 35.29278°N 2.93361°W / 35.29278; -2.93361
Melilla
Francisco Franco
Melilla
Francisco Franco
Spanish Civil War
Law of Historical Memory
Rif War
Spanish protectorate in Morocco
equestrian statue
pesetas
Spanish foreign legion
Civil Guard
gendarmerie
Socialist Workers' Party
November elections
Citizens
Coalition for Melilla


"¿Dónde están las estatuas que honraban a Franco?"
Público




"Melilla mantendrá una estatua de Franco"
La Vanguardia
"Defensa cede la estatua ecuestre de Franco de Melilla a Gaselec"

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