166:, the initial brainchild of Leon Larkin. The selection criteria for Australian football have varied, but they are generally applied to players who have played most of their juniors games in a particular state or territory, hence the name "State of Origin". In Rugby League the criteria are different, where players are selected for where they either first played senior Rugby League or where they played in the majority of senior competitions. The annual Rugby League State of Origin series is one of Australia's most popular sporting events. The name is also used in Australia for small sporting events which generally involve domestic representative teams.
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in 2015. The record for the annual three-game series was set in 2015, when a total of 224,135 people attended. The 2005 series saw an attendance record for a series with two matches in
Queensland, with 187,374. The record television audience was set during game 1 of the 2009 series and stands at 3.48
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Traditionally, the basis for selecting players in representative international sides (i.e. their country of origin) did not extend to interstate sides in
Australian rugby league. Instead players represented the state in which they played their club football as per the 'residency rule', in which they
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A Western
Australian team comprised entirely of home-based players had, on 25 June, taken on a Victorian team containing many of the same players who would return to Perth ... for the state of origin clash. The respective scores of the two matches offered a persuasive argument, if such were needed,
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New South Wales play in sky blue jerseys and are known as "the Blues", a term dating from 1974 when a journalist used the name in an article. The Blues won that series, leading coach Jack Gibson to comment: "I thought they went pretty well for a bunch of cockroaches". The
Queensland team plays in a
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played for the club which represented the district they lived in. This gave a significant advantage to New South Wales, as the movement of players south was far greater than the movement north, especially beginning in the 1960s when the NSW state government allowed football clubs to install
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Western
Australia's previous biggest winning margin against a Victorian state team had been a mere 38 points in 1948. Almost overnight, an inferiority complex was dismantled: Victoria, it seemed, was not intrinsically superior, only
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until the concept was later resurrected for league. However, in rugby union the concept has never been used, as the
Queensland and New South Wales teams ceased to be representative, instead becoming more like clubs.
244:, who had later become a journalist, was the first to suggest that Sydney-based Queenslanders should be available for selection to represent their state. This would not eventuate until decades later, however, when
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The popularity of State of Origin matches since then has not waned, and they remain one of
Australia's (and indeed the region's) biggest sporting events. A record crowd of 91,513 attended a game at the
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parlours at their social clubhouses. Flush with cash from their gambling interests, top Sydney clubs could easily pay lavish sums for
Queensland talent that Brisbane clubs could not afford to match.
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because of its far stronger and financially attractive competition. The latter was due to the increased funds of the New South Wales clubs, due to poker machines, which
Queensland laws prohibited.
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Games involving each of the other states soon followed. In 1989, a crowd of 91,960 people – a record for interstate games in
Australian rules – attended a game between Victoria and
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played their first "state of origin" match on 8 July 1980. The Australian rules experience was echoed, with Queenslanders showing enormous interest in the game at
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million. Queensland has won 18 series from 1982–2013, and NSW has won 13, with 2 drawn. Queensland has won the most series in a row. (8 Series from 2006–2013).
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The first recorded call for 'state of origin' selection rules for interstate football was made in 1900. A journalist known as "The Cynic" writing for a
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On 8 October 1977 Western Australia 23.13 (151) defeated Victoria 8.9 (57) – a margin of 94 points, representing an overall turn around of 157 points
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However, attendance and interest declined during the 1990s, due to a variety of factors, such as the VFL's ongoing conversion into a
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maroon jersey, and are called "the Maroons". Both teams also have unbecoming nicknames – New South Wales: "the
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in Australian rugby league resulted in the revival of England's inter-county games in 2001, under the name
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Australian international teams are often selected based on performance in the State of Origin series.
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On 25 June 1977 Victoria 23.16 (154) defeated Western Australia 13.13 (91) – a margin of 63 points
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of the extent to which the VFL had denuded the WAFL of its elite talent:
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The first 'state of origin' game was an Australian Football game between
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against Australian and New Zealand stars in the largely English-based
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Sporting event between players representing their state or territory
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fullpointsfooty.net West Coast – Part One: 1881 to 1985
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Former Queensland captain and Australian vice-captain
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389:State of Origin for Bushfire Relief Match
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616:"NRL splits assets in search of TV gold"
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173:(VFL) and the effect that this had on
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