Knowledge (XXG)

State country

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132: 1841: 1042: 1858: 1274: 22: 1836: 172:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 1606: 1109: 293:) - had died out. As a ceased fief their possessions would fall to the Bohemian crown and sometimes were granted to lords of lesser nobility not affiliated with the ducal Piast family. In 1492 King 1254: 1616: 1611: 273:. Some of the state countries were highly autonomous, they had their own legal code and their lords were vassals of the king himself, not of the local dukes or princes. 1259: 1887: 588: 392: 175:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
183: 1647: 454: 511: 1188: 1099: 1317: 113: 1353: 1246: 1136: 380: 1652: 47: 43: 487: 94: 650: 431: 402: 66: 1183: 196:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1626: 1338: 581: 786: 683: 254: 73: 32: 1809: 1762: 1642: 1210: 832: 781: 736: 51: 36: 1882: 1803: 1437: 1348: 858: 812: 731: 270: 368: 1358: 1343: 1333: 417: 191: 80: 212: 1797: 1740: 1447: 796: 574: 357: 294: 1442: 1131: 751: 721: 553: 325: 62: 1423: 1380: 339: 1192: 822: 1225: 848: 817: 746: 703: 549: 144: 791: 1776: 1769: 1561: 1307: 1243: 1178: 1104: 666: 640: 622: 557: 1493: 1215: 1082: 771: 761: 644: 636: 627: 611: 561: 443: 306: 282: 205: 1482: 998: 423: 1711: 1706: 1220: 1114: 766: 726: 677: 672: 660: 655: 531: 187: 1861: 1745: 1657: 1521: 1500: 1462: 1362: 1153: 1126: 1092: 907: 853: 471: 458: 290: 87: 1716: 1691: 1686: 1621: 1452: 1158: 1087: 880: 875: 870: 776: 545: 286: 246: 230: 970: 1041: 1814: 1681: 1312: 935: 912: 756: 741: 384: 238: 1840: 1876: 1701: 1470: 965: 632: 298: 262: 465: 331: 1568: 1273: 1023: 975: 1202: 1148: 1143: 980: 950: 827: 538:
held the status of a state country under the Bohemian crown, represented in the
525: 481: 447: 21: 1835: 1547: 1527: 1514: 516: 503: 477: 1821: 1582: 1507: 1018: 1575: 1539: 1013: 1008: 960: 397: 321: 313: 1429: 1003: 990: 945: 940: 865: 597: 540: 450:, when the Weimar Constitution of 1919 abolished all noble privileges. 266: 265:, existing from 15th to 18th centuries. These estates were exempt from 258: 194:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
548:. Together with whole Lusatia they came under the overlordship of the 1554: 1533: 345: 1607:
Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
1589: 917: 1476: 955: 409: 566: 927: 899: 169: 1401: 1289: 1057: 701: 609: 570: 253:) was a unit of administrative and territorial division in the 125: 15: 556:: Muskau and Hoyerswerda were incorporated into the Prussian 468:, sold in 1572, later split into several state countries 297:
of Bohemia established three state countries within the
1617:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
1612:
Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession
165: 1790: 1754: 1729: 1670: 1635: 1599: 1461: 1412: 1373: 1326: 1300: 1242: 1201: 1167: 1075: 1068: 989: 926: 898: 891: 841: 805: 714: 544:diet, where they met the strong opposition of the 484:, sold in 1573, bought back into the duchy in 1594 391:) as a state country to Balthasar von Promnitz, 352:), acquired by the Maltzan noble family in 1590. 360:of Bohemia from the former Duchy of Wodzisław ( 395:, who also received the hereditary title of a 190:accompanying your translation by providing an 156:Click for important translation instructions. 143:expand this article with text translated from 582: 8: 281:The state countries were formed from former 285:, whose ruling dynasties - branches of the 50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1733: 1674: 1416: 1409: 1398: 1297: 1286: 1171: 1072: 1065: 1054: 895: 711: 698: 606: 589: 575: 567: 114:Learn how and when to remove this message 375:) granted to the Salenberg noble family. 405:established two more state countries: 442:existed even after the annexation by 7: 455:Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn 48:adding citations to reliable sources 1189:Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis 430:), held by the House of Schoenaich- 202:{{Translated|cs|Stavovské panství}} 1339:Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy 1318:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area 560:according to the Final Act of the 14: 1648:Moravian–Silesian Football League 512:Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau 1888:Types of administrative division 1857: 1856: 1839: 1834: 1272: 1040: 510:), from 1811 until 1845 held by 342:in 1592, from 1494 together with 130: 20: 1100:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39) 499:The estates of Upper Lusatia: 364:) established next one state: 200:You may also add the template 1: 1763:Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat 651:1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite 474:, sold in 1572, later a duchy 438:All Silesian state countries 1627:Pentecostal Church in Poland 737:Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie 787:Silesian-Moravian Foothills 213:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 1904: 1810:Silesian Autonomy Movement 1453:Silesian Museum (Katowice) 782:Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands 457:sold several parts of the 324:noble family, acquired by 164:Machine translation, like 1852: 1832: 1804:Landsmannschaft Schlesien 1736: 1677: 1419: 1408: 1397: 1349:Upper Silesian Coal Basin 1344:Lower Silesian Coal Basin 1334:Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy 1296: 1285: 1270: 1174: 1064: 1053: 1038: 859:Moravian-Silesian Beskids 732:Lower Silesian Wilderness 710: 697: 618: 605: 461:forming state countries: 446:in 1742 until the end of 145:the corresponding article 1255:Lower Silesian and Opole 1184:Moravian–Silesian Region 418:Henckel von Donnersmarck 309:had died without issue: 1448:Silesian Museum (Opava) 833:Slezská Harta Reservoir 381:Ferdinand I of Habsburg 235:Freie Standesherrschaft 211:For more guidance, see 1653:National football team 813:Jezioro Goczałkowickie 797:Zielona Góra Acclivity 358:Vladislas II Jagiellon 326:Ernst Johann von Biron 295:Vladislas II Jagiellon 250: 242: 234: 1622:Roman Catholic Church 1443:Upper Silesian Museum 403:Leopold I of Habsburg 340:House of Schaffgotsch 184:copyright attribution 1643:Football Association 818:Jezioro Otmuchowskie 269:by privilege of the 255:Bohemian crown lands 44:improve this article 1308:Katowice urban area 1216:Lubusz Voivodeships 752:Przedgórze Sudeckie 722:Jelenia Góra valley 558:Province of Silesia 534:established in 1562 453:In years 1571-1573 428:Beuthen an der Oder 383:granted the former 338:), acquired by the 1755:Unofficial anthems 772:Silesian Przesieka 762:Silesian Foothills 401:. In 1697 Emperor 320:), granted to the 307:Konrad X the White 283:Duchies of Silesia 192:interlanguage link 1870: 1869: 1848: 1847: 1830: 1829: 1786: 1785: 1725: 1724: 1666: 1665: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1363:Rybnik Coal Areas 1354:Industrial Region 1281: 1280: 1268: 1267: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1031: 767:Silesian Lowlands 693: 692: 678:Battle of Leuthen 673:Battle of Legnica 661:Treaty of Teschen 656:Treaty of Dresden 393:Bishop of Wrocław 385:Duchy of Pszczyna 299:Duchy of Oleśnica 243:stavovské panství 224: 223: 157: 153: 124: 123: 116: 98: 1895: 1883:Habsburg Silesia 1860: 1859: 1843: 1838: 1815:Marsz Autōnōmije 1734: 1695: 1694:(Lower Silesian) 1692:Silesian German 1675: 1658:Silesian Stadium 1488: 1438:Regional costume 1417: 1410: 1399: 1298: 1287: 1276: 1179:Jeseník District 1172: 1154:Austrian Silesia 1127:Silesia Province 1073: 1066: 1055: 1044: 896: 854:Silesian Beskids 823:Jezioro Sławskie 712: 699: 667:Book of Henryków 607: 591: 584: 577: 568: 550:Saxon Electorate 459:Duchy of Cieszyn 379:In 1548 Emperor 291:Dukes of Silesia 203: 197: 170:Google Translate 155: 151: 134: 133: 126: 119: 112: 108: 105: 99: 97: 56: 24: 16: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1844: 1826: 1782: 1750: 1721: 1693: 1662: 1631: 1595: 1484: 1457: 1404: 1385: 1369: 1359:Ostrava-Karviná 1322: 1292: 1277: 1264: 1230: 1197: 1163: 1159:Eastern Silesia 1060: 1045: 1028: 985: 922: 887: 837: 801: 777:Silesian Upland 706: 689: 614: 601: 595: 562:Vienna Congress 554:Peace of Prague 546:Lusatian League 497: 424:Bytom Odrzański 416:), held by the 318:Groß Wartenberg 287:Silesian Piasts 279: 251:państwo stanowe 220: 219: 218: 201: 195: 158: 135: 131: 120: 109: 103: 100: 63:"State country" 57: 55: 41: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1807: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1480: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1420: 1414: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1356: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1313:Metropolis GZM 1310: 1304: 1302: 1301:Socioeconomics 1294: 1293: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1247:constituencies 1240: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1211:Lower Silesian 1207: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1079: 1077: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 993: 987: 986: 984: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 932: 930: 924: 923: 921: 920: 915: 910: 904: 902: 893: 889: 888: 886: 885: 884: 883: 878: 873: 863: 862: 861: 856: 845: 843: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 803: 802: 800: 799: 794: 792:Wał Trzebnicki 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 757:Silesian Walls 754: 749: 747:Oświęcim Basin 744: 742:Ostrava Valley 739: 734: 729: 727:Kłodzko Valley 724: 718: 716: 708: 707: 702: 695: 694: 691: 690: 688: 687: 680: 675: 670: 663: 658: 653: 648: 630: 625: 619: 616: 615: 610: 603: 602: 596: 594: 593: 586: 579: 571: 536: 535: 529: 528:and later also 523: 514: 496: 493: 492: 491: 490:, sold in 1573 485: 475: 469: 436: 435: 421: 420:comital family 377: 376: 354: 353: 343: 329: 305:), after Duke 278: 275: 271:Bohemian kings 222: 221: 217: 216: 209: 198: 176: 173: 162: 159: 140: 139: 138: 136: 129: 122: 121: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1900: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1863: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1842: 1837: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1778: 1777:Slezská hymna 1774: 1772: 1771: 1770:Schlesierlied 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741:Coats of arms 1739: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1702:Lach dialects 1700: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562:Modrŏ kapusta 1559: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1486:(ciapkapusta) 1481: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471:Black noodles 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1396: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1137:Lower Silesia 1135: 1133: 1132:Upper Silesia 1130: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122:State country 1120: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 992: 988: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 929: 925: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 908:Divoká Orlice 906: 905: 903: 901: 897: 894: 890: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 804: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 686: 685: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 668: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 646: 642: 638: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 617: 613: 608: 604: 599: 592: 587: 585: 580: 578: 573: 572: 569: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 513: 509: 505: 502: 501: 500: 495:Upper Lusatia 494: 489: 486: 483: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 462: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 433: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 411: 408: 407: 406: 404: 400: 399: 394: 390: 386: 382: 374: 370: 367: 366: 365: 363: 359: 356:In 1502 King 351: 347: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 327: 323: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 276: 274: 272: 268: 267:feudal tenure 264: 263:Upper Lusatia 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 227:State country 214: 210: 207: 199: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 163: 161: 160: 154: 148: 146: 141:You can help 137: 128: 127: 118: 115: 107: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 65: –  64: 60: 59:Find sources: 53: 49: 45: 39: 38: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 1802: 1798:Demographics 1791:Other topics 1775: 1768: 1761: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1569:Siymiyniotka 1567: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1540: 1532: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1475: 1428: 1424:Architecture 1361: / 1203:Voivodeships 1191: / 1121: 1069:Subdivisions 971:Nysa Kłodzka 682: 665: 552:by the 1635 539: 537: 520:(Seidenberg) 519: 507: 498: 452: 439: 437: 427: 413: 396: 388: 378: 372: 361: 355: 349: 335: 317: 302: 280: 226: 225: 188:edit summary 179: 152:(March 2024) 150: 142: 110: 101: 91: 84: 77: 70: 58: 42:Please help 30: 1483:Panczkraut 1149:New Silesia 1144:Sudetenland 1110:politicians 532:Königsbrück 526:Hoyerswerda 448:World War I 336:Trachenberg 1877:Categories 1528:Kopalnioki 1515:Karminadle 1105:parliament 966:Mała Panew 849:Carpathian 623:Offensives 104:March 2022 74:newspapers 1822:Silesians 1671:Languages 1583:Wodziōnka 1508:Hauskyjza 1019:Pszczynka 842:Mountains 704:Geography 628:Uprisings 564:in 1815. 369:Wodzisław 206:talk page 31:does not 1862:Category 1712:Moravian 1707:Silesian 1600:Religion 1541:Krupniok 1327:Industry 1260:Silesian 1226:Silesian 1115:treasury 1059:Politics 1014:Przemsza 1009:Gostynia 961:Liswarta 951:Kłodnica 482:Strumień 432:Carolath 398:Freiherr 350:Militsch 328:in 1734, 322:Haugwitz 182:provide 147:in Czech 1730:Symbols 1548:Makōwki 1463:Cuisine 1430:Familŏk 1413:Culture 1403:Society 1381:Tourism 1374:Tourism 1291:Economy 1193:Görlitz 1168:Current 1083:Duchies 1004:Brynica 991:Vistula 946:Kaczawa 881:Western 876:Central 871:Eastern 866:Sudetes 684:more... 612:History 598:Silesia 541:Landtag 517:Zawidów 508:Mużaków 478:Skoczów 472:Bielsko 466:Fryštát 444:Prussia 440:de jure 414:Beuthen 332:Żmigród 277:Silesia 259:Silesia 204:to the 186:in the 149:. 88:scholar 52:removed 37:sources 1717:Polish 1687:German 1576:Szałŏt 1555:Moczka 1534:Kreple 1522:Kołŏcz 1501:Galert 1494:Klōzki 1088:Piasts 1076:Former 936:Barycz 913:Jizera 892:Rivers 828:Nyskie 641:Second 600:topics 504:Muskau 488:Frýdek 373:Loslau 362:Loslau 346:Milicz 247:Polish 231:German 90:  83:  76:  69:  61:  1746:Flags 1682:Czech 1636:Sport 1477:Bryja 1221:Opole 1093:dukes 999:Biała 981:Ślęza 956:Kwisa 806:Lakes 715:Areas 645:Third 637:First 480:with 410:Bytom 389:Pless 314:Syców 289:(see 239:Czech 166:DeepL 95:JSTOR 81:books 1024:Rawa 976:Olza 941:Bóbr 928:Oder 900:Elbe 633:Wars 303:Oels 261:and 180:must 178:You 67:news 35:any 33:cite 1590:Żur 918:Úpa 257:of 168:or 46:by 1879:: 1244:EP 643:, 639:, 249:: 245:; 241:: 237:; 233:: 647:) 635:( 590:e 583:t 576:v 522:, 506:( 434:. 426:( 412:( 387:( 371:( 348:( 334:( 316:( 301:( 229:( 215:. 208:. 117:) 111:( 106:) 102:( 92:· 85:· 78:· 71:· 54:. 40:.

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Knowledge (XXG):Translation
German
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Bohemian crown lands
Silesia
Upper Lusatia
feudal tenure
Bohemian kings
Duchies of Silesia

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