299:, it is a sign of relative weakness (since if responder held 8 HCP or more, he would have invoked Stayman). These bids are commonly referred to as "drop dead bids", as the opening notrump bidder is requested to withdraw from the auction. If opener has maximum values, a fit, and strong support, he may raise to the 3-level, but under no circumstances may he take any other action. This provides the partnership with an advantage that the non-Stayman partnership doesn't enjoy. For example, a responder may have no honors at all; that is, a total of zero HCP. His partner is likely to be set if he passes. A non-Stayman responder would have to pass, because to bid would provoke a rebid. But a Stayman responder can respond to his partner's 1NT opening at level 2 if he has a 6-card non-club suit. The responder with 3 HCP and a singleton can make a similar call with a 5-card non-club suit. This gives the partnership a better than even chance of success in making the contract, whereas without a response (and without Stayman), the contract would likely be set.
174:, enough strength to continue bidding after partner's response (8 HCP for an invitational bid opposite a standard strong 1NT opening or overcall showing 15-17 HCP, 11 HCP opposite a weak notrump of 12-14 HCP, or 5 HCP to go to game opposite a standard 2NT showing 20-21 points). It also promises distribution that is not 4333. By invoking the Stayman convention, the responder takes control of the bidding since strength and distribution of the opener's hand is already known within a limited range. The opener responds with the following rebids.
232:, the opener denies a four-card major. With 4-5 distribution in the majors, the responder may bid this five-card suit with a call of 2 with 8-9 HCP, or with a call of 3 with 10 HCP. This allows notrump bidder to find game in a major with a 5-3 split. Without a 4-5 distribution in the majors, responder bids the appropriate notrump contract.
413:, denying a four-card major, responder initiates the Smolen Transfer with a jump shift to three of his four-card major. The jump shift shows which is the four-card major and promises five in the other major. The notrump opener then bids four of the other major with three cards in the suit or 3NT with fewer than three.
170:) to ask opener or overcaller if he holds a four- or five-card major suit; some partnership agreements may require the major to be headed by an honor of at least a specified rank, such as the queen. The artificial club bid typically promises four cards in at least one of the major suits (promissory Stayman) and,
968:
2H game force relay (opener's rebid: 2S 4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 shape, 2NT 5,3,3,2 shape with 5 diamonds, 3C 5,3,3,2 shape with 5 clubs). Further relays used over 2S, 2NT and 3C if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. After 2NT relay over 2S rebid: 3C 4C,3,3,3 shape, 3D 4D,3,3,3 shape, 3H 4,4,3H,2
224:
If the notrump bidder bids a major suit in which the responder does not have at least four cards, the responder may bid 2NT (invitational) with 8-9 HCP or 3NT (game) with 10 or more HCP. However, if responder has 5 cards in the unnamed major, he may bid it at a convenient level in an attempt to find
474:
guarantees no worse than a 5-2 fit in diamonds and, with a fifth trump, a potential additional ruff. Declarer can also reach dummy with ruffs and may then be able to take finesses or execute a squeeze that otherwise would not be possible. The result is a contract that will go down fewer tricks or
290:
Partnerships who have not yet learned
Stayman but choose to adopt Stayman (without having yet learned or having chosen not to use Jacoby Transfers) will need to adjust their use of normal two-level responses after a 1NT opening, because the availability of this convention changes the nature of what
212:
A notrump opener should have neither a suit longer than five cards nor more than one 5-card suit since an opening notrump bid shows a balanced hand. A notrump bidder who has at least four cards in each major suit normally responds in hearts, as this can still allow a spade fit to be found. Variant
1881:
Partnership agreement is required on how to handle the case of holding four of the other major and three of partner's suit. One could agree to bid up the line, or support partner's suit first. If partner cannot support your first suit, he will invite with 2NT or bid game with 3NT and you will then
957:
This allows responder to find exact shape of 1NT opener that may contain a 5 card major. Developed for use with weak 1NT opening. Relay bids over opener's rebids of 2D, 2H, 2S allow shape to be defined further if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. Advantages are responder's shape, which may be any
278:
If an adverse suit bid is inserted immediately after a 1NT opening, Stayman may be employed via a double (by partnership agreement) or a cue bid, depending on the strength of his hand. The cue bid, which is conventional, is completely artificial and means nothing other than invoking
Stayman. For
754:
allow shape to be defined further if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. Advantages are responder's shape, which may be any distribution, is undisclosed, and responder is able to locate suit shortage holdings not suitable for notrumps. May be also used as a damage control bid, and for both
247:
If the notrump bidder names a major suit in which the responder does not have at least four cards or bids diamonds to deny a major suit, the responder bids 3NT (game). If the notrump bidder has four cards in each major suit, the notrump bidder corrects to the previously unbid major
1001:
3C game force relay (opener's rebid 3D 4S,4D,3,2, shape, 3H 4S,4C,3,2 shape, 3S 5S,3,3,2 shape, 3NT 4S,3,3,3 shape). Further relays used over 3D and 3H to find 5-3 major fits. Over 3S 3NT used as pass if opener has 2 hearts, or correct and show 3 card minor if opener has 3
252:
In either case, a responder who rebids notrump over a response in a major suit promises four cards of the other major suit. Thus, a notrump opener who holds at least four cards in each major suit should "correct" by bidding the other major suit at the lowest level.
380:. With Stayman in effect, the responder practically denies having a five-card major, as otherwise he would transfer to the major immediately. The only exception is when responder has 5-4 in the majors; in that case, he could use Stayman, and in the case of a 2
287:, invoking Stayman. South would then show his major or bid game in notrump. Alternatively, North, if his hand lacks the values for game in notrump, may double, which by partnership agreement employs Stayman. This keeps the Stayman bidding at second level.
1928:
can be used as the checkback bid. It can be used by responder with invitational values or better to find three-card support for his major or to find a 4-4 heart fit if holding five spades and four hearts; it also allows a return to the minor to play.
384:
response, bid the five-card major at the two level (weakness take-out / Garbage
Stayman) or at the three level (forcing to game). However, the latter hand can also be bid by first using a transfer and then showing the second suit naturally. The
306:
indicates less than 8 HCP and should usually be passed. In rare cases, when the opener has maximum values and a fit in diamonds with at least two of the top three honors, he may raise diamonds, and responder may see a chance for game in notrump.
1330:
in 1977-78, is a variation of the
Stayman convention designed to find a 5-3 fit in a major, augmenting the search for a 4-4 major fit by standard Stayman. In 1977, Woolsey wrote that Puppet Stayman has several advantages over standard Stayman:
326:
Stayman does not absolutely promise a four-card major (non promissory
Stayman). For example, if responder has a short suit and wishes to know if opener has four-card cover in it, so as to play in no-trumps. If opener shows hearts initially,
983:
2S game force relay (opener's rebid: 2NT 4H,3,3,3 shape, 3C 4H,4C,3,2 shape, 3D 4H,4D,3,2 shape, 3H 5H332 shape, 3S 4H,4S,3,2 shape min HCP, 3NT 4H,4S,3,2 shape max HCP). Further relays used over 3C , 3D, and 3H to find 5-3 major
619:
allow shape to be defined further if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. Advantages are responder's shape, which may be any distribution, is undisclosed, and responder is able to locate suit shortage holdings not suitable for no trumps.
220:
If the notrump opener names a major suit and the responder has four cards in that suit, the responder bids three of the notrump bidder's suit (invitational) with 8-9 HCP or four of the notrump bidder's major suit (game) with 10 or more
431:"Garbage" Stayman (or "Weak Stayman" or "Rescue Stayman") and "Crawling" Stayman are adaptations of Stayman frequently used for damage control when holding a weak hand opposite a 1NT opening bid. For example, on the following hand.
1815:(or simply Checkback) is used after a 1NT rebid by opener rather than a 1NT opening. It is used to "check back" if opener has major suit support, saying nothing additional about the club suit. It can find 3-5 fits, 4-4 fits (in
458:
Partner opens 1NT (15-17), and right hand opponent passes. Opponents have 23-25 HCP. Thus, 1NT is virtually certain to go down by at least three or four tricks. Indeed, in No-trumps, this dummy will be completely worthless.
122:) or in notrump (i.e. 3NT). Also, the success rate for a game contract in a major suit when a partnership has a combined holding of 26 points and eight cards in the major is about 80%, whereas a game contract in 3NT with 26
129:
Accordingly, partnership priority is to find an eight card or better major suit fit when jointly holding sufficient values for a game contract. 5-3 and 6-2 fits are easy to find in basic methods as responder can bid
1022:
This allows responder to check for 5-3 major fits where it is possible that opener's 1NT or 2NT might include a five-card major. As described by
Australian Ron Klinger, it can be played with a weak or strong 1NT.
1889:
can also be used as
Checkback Stayman. It is useful also to include an indication of range, particularly if opener's 2NT rebid is forcing to game and shows a wide points range (15-19). This is achieved by using
401:
The Smolen convention is an adjunct to
Stayman for situations in which the notrump opener has denied holding a four-card major and responder has a five-card major and a four-card major with game-going values.
1390:
response, rebids by responder are intended to disclose his distributional features in the majors as well as his strength. The original 1977 and 1978 revised rebids described by
Woolsey are tabulated below:
268:), or cue bid aces, depending upon partnership agreement, to explore slam in any of the above sequences. Some partnerships also admit responder's rebids of a major suit that the notrump bidder did not name.
236:
Over these bids, the notrump bidder (1) with a maximum hand (17 HCP), goes to game over an invitational bid and (2) with four (or more) cards in each major suit, corrects to the previously unbid major suit.
958:
distribution, is undisclosed, and responder is able to locate suit shortage holdings not suitable for no trumps. May be also used as a damage control bid, and for both invitational, and game forcing hands.
1885:
In Acol, if the opening bid was a major, opener can rebid his major after a
Checkback inquiry to show that it has five cards rather than four and find 5-3 fits. Moreover, 1M – 2m; 2NT – 3
486:
reply. This conventional bid shows a weak hand with at least four cards in each major suit, asking the Notrump bidder to choose between the major suits at the cheapest level by either passing the 2
3264:
2204:
528:"Garbage Stayman" is even more useful opposite a weak NT opening (12-14) as it occurs more frequently and can mitigate very expensive penalties if responder is weak. It is in frequent use in
525:
rebid can be weak sign-offs. This allows responder to effectively bid hands which are 5-4 in the majors, by looking first for a 4-4 fit and, if none is found, signing off in his 5 card suit.
1014:
Developed to be used in combination with following other responses to 1NT: 2D, 2H Jacoby transfers to majors; 2S range finder/transfer C; 2NT invitational hand with 5,5 minors 10-11 HCP.
1580:
Some no longer advocate use of Puppet Stayman over a 1NT opening preferring to use the concept exclusively over a 2NT opening and reserving other Stayman variations and conventions such
553:
If Jacoby transfers are not played, there are two approaches to resolve the situation when responder has a 5-card major but only invitational values. In one, more common, referred to as
1577:
Many variations to the Puppet Stayman bidding structure have been devised since Woolsey's 1978 summary; partnership review and agreement on the preferred modern treatment is required.
715:
to show 4 spades both game forcing. Responder's rebid of 3NT denies 4 card major); 2NT invitational hand with both 4 card majors (opener's rebids: no bid no 4 card major 12-13 HCP, 3
420:
negative response by opener, responder double jump shifts to four in the suit just below his six-card major and the notrump opener transfers to four of his partner's six-card major.
1338:
Opener becomes declarer in most cases without revealing his distribution, it being deemed less injurious to reveal responder's distribution, usually the weaker of the two hands
742:
This allows responder to find exact shape of 1NT opener that may only contain a four-card major. Developed for use with weak 1 NT opening. Relay bids over opener's rebids of 2
478:"Crawling Stayman" is an optional extension of "Garbage Stayman" for situations in which the responder's diamond suit is short. In "Crawling Stayman", the responder rebids 2
475:
may even make, rather than a contract that is virtually certain to go down at least three or four tricks. However the hand must be able to tolerate any rebid from opener.
2197:
423:
This convention allows a partnership to find either a 5-3 fit, 6-3 and 6-2 fit while ensuring that the notrump opener, who has the stronger hand, will be declarer.
310:
There are many variations on this basic theme, and partnership agreement may alter the details of its use. It is one of the most widely used conventions in bridge.
1565:
Opener and responder continue the bidding having a clearer understanding of each other's distributional features and are better positioned to select the ultimate
3390:
3789:
3385:
3285:
3825:
3689:
3684:
3425:
3400:
3395:
3355:
3340:
3305:
3295:
2190:
1596:
Puppet Stayman is more commonly used after a 2NT opening than after a 1NT opening. Responses to a 2NT opening or very strong 2NT rebid (20-22 or 23-24):
1319:
Puppet Stayman is similar to Five-Card Stayman. It is more complex but has the major advantage that the strong hand virtually always becomes declarer.
1262:. After completion of the transfer, bidding the other major at the three level shows four cards in it and a game forcing hand, in line with the 1NT - 2
494:. The name "Crawling Stayman" comes from the fact that the bidding "crawls" at the slowest possible pace: (pass) – 1NT – (pass) – 2
4044:
3820:
3430:
3330:
3310:
3290:
4034:
3604:
3415:
3410:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3335:
3315:
3300:
1737:
sequence as a slam try in the minors. To allow 3-5 spade fits to be found when responder holds 5 spades and 4 hearts, some of the responses change:
244:
If the notrump bidder names a major suit and the responder has four cards in that suit, the responder bids four of the notrump bidder's suit (game).
3451:
3405:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3320:
126:(HCP) has a success rate of only 60%, or 50% with 25 HCP; the success rate for a minor suit game contract when holding 26 points is about 30%.
3663:
3420:
3365:
3325:
4153:
3599:
998:
2NT invitational (opener's rebid maximum: 3C 4S,4C,3,2 shape, 3D 4S,4D,3,2 shape, 3H 5S,3H,3,3 shape, 3S 5S,2H,3,2 shape, 3NT 4S,3,3,3 shape)
987:
2NT invitational (opener's rebid maximum: 3C 4H,4C,3,2 shape, 3D 4H,4D,3,2 shape, 3H 5H,3,3,2 shape, 3S 4H,4S,3,2 shape, 3NT 4H,3,3,3 shape)
1335:
Opener is usually better placed than responder to choose the proper denomination given distributional information about his partner's hand
1311:
A drawback of Five-Card Major Stayman (particularly the simpler version) is that the weaker hand may become declarer in a 4-4 major fit.
4188:
3984:
1382:
response to a 1NT opening and is at least game invitational; this asks opener to bid a 5-card major if he has one and otherwise to bid 2
975:
2NT invitational (opener's rebid maximum: 3C 5C,3,3,2 shape, 3D 5D,3,3,2 shape, 3H 4,4,3H,2 shape, 3S 4,4,3S,2 shape, 3NT 4,3,3,3 shape)
603:
This allows responder to find exact shape of 1NT opener. Developed for use with weak 1 NT opening. Relay bids over opener's rebids of 2
4195:
4024:
3899:
1366:
Opener may be able to perceive a weakness for a notrump contract and so save to three of a minor or a good 4-3 major-suit game instead
1344:
Since opener can show a five-card major immediately in response to the 2C bid, it is less dangerous to open 1NT with a five-card major
1877:: Bidding responder's major shows three-card support and a maximum hand; bidding the other major shows four cards and a maximum hand.
1863:: Bidding responder's major shows three-card support and a minimum hand; bidding the other major shows four cards and a minimum hand.
4226:
2531:
2327:
2063:
2018:
1566:
159:
155:
123:
99:
64:
60:
43:
368:
can be used for all hands with four spades and not four hearts, either invitational or game values, while 3NT denies four spades.
3456:
2807:
389:
provides an alternative method to show a five-card major and game-going values. A minor drawback of Jacoby transfers is that a 2
4059:
3779:
3774:
3749:
3744:
3619:
3614:
3549:
3085:
4054:
3919:
3909:
3849:
3794:
3764:
3759:
3446:
3259:
2867:
3914:
4174:
4113:
3769:
2872:
138:
over 1NT, and opener will not normally have a 5 card major to bid 1NT. However, finding 4-4 fits presents a problem. The 2
3944:
3844:
3739:
2170:
213:
methods are to bid the longer or stronger major, with a preference given to spades, or to use 2NT to show both majors.
4315:
4039:
3974:
3954:
3859:
3609:
3594:
3559:
3544:
3110:
2768:
470:. If opener rebids a major suit you have found a 4-4 fit and ability to trump club losers. Likewise, a response of 2
1973:
416:
Smolen may also be used when responder has a six-card major and a four-card major with game-going values; after the 2
208:) shows at least four spades (also meeting the criteria for an honor holding as may be set by partnership agreement).
197:) shows at least four hearts (also meeting the criteria for an honor holding as may be set by partnership agreement).
1327:
4140:
4069:
3734:
3574:
3564:
3554:
2337:
2312:
2287:
1827:
systems, bidding Checkback implies that the responder has five cards in his major, and may have four in the other.
216:
In the standard form of Stayman over 1NT, the responder has a number of options depending on his partner's answer:
4130:
3979:
3254:
2561:
2551:
2033:
1756:
showing a 4-card spade suit, possibly including a 4-card heart suit, or 5 spades and 4 hearts. Opener's rebids:
535:"Garbage Stayman" and "Crawling Stayman" bids over a 2NT bid work the same way, but occur at the "three" level.
4160:
3864:
2342:
4074:
3854:
576:
responder's simple rebid of a major suit is invitational, showing 8-9 points and a 5-card spade suit. In the
3894:
3754:
3624:
3579:
3513:
2642:
2302:
291:
had been normal 1NT responses. When the notrump bidder's partner does not invoke Stayman but instead calls 2
1866:
2NT: No three-card support for partner's major, no four-card holding in the other major and a maximum hand.
591:
by responder shows only invitational values (and the continuation is the same as in basic Stayman), while 2
4202:
3934:
3719:
3694:
3589:
3523:
3125:
3070:
2611:
4014:
4009:
3569:
3120:
2827:
2702:
2677:
2051:
1852:: No three-card support for partner's major, no four-card holding in the other major and a minimum hand.
3508:
3006:
2707:
275:
over an opening bid of 3NT may be either Stayman or Gerber, depending upon the partnership agreement.
4209:
4004:
3989:
3959:
3889:
3884:
3714:
3584:
3518:
2546:
2038:
1692:
265:
4270:
3969:
3964:
3784:
3269:
3115:
3090:
3055:
2511:
2382:
2013:. Master Bridge Series. London: Victor Gollancz in association with Peter Crawley. pp. 28–29.
78:, who wrote the first published description in 1945, but its inventors were two other players: the
4181:
4118:
4064:
4019:
3498:
3482:
3472:
2752:
2571:
2516:
2436:
2387:
2372:
2282:
2262:
1982:
83:
52:
4239:
2682:
2164:
4286:
4049:
3949:
3929:
3830:
3699:
3100:
2986:
2907:
2887:
2747:
2672:
2576:
2501:
2456:
2332:
2146:
2138:
2059:
2014:
1917:
1816:
1749:
denies a 5-card major but promises 4 hearts or 3 or 4 spades. Following this, responder bids:
261:
39:
4253:
3994:
3904:
3185:
3164:
3080:
3050:
3040:
3035:
2852:
2847:
2647:
2566:
2476:
2322:
2317:
2307:
2277:
1947:
1824:
1581:
1369:
It is possible that a 3NT contract may be preferred over a 4-4 major fit in certain auctions
377:
1790:
showing a 4-card heart suit and denying a 4-card spade suit, responder converts to 3NT or 4
1100:
After a transfer, accept it with any 4333, bid 3NT with only two trumps, otherwise bid 4M.
4246:
3874:
3869:
3729:
3210:
3180:
2976:
2966:
2902:
2857:
2506:
2496:
2466:
2367:
2357:
2297:
2292:
2213:
1996:
1259:
56:
31:
24:
2991:
2742:
1823:), and also shows whether opener was maximum or minimum strength for his notrump bid. In
87:
1770:
3NT = showing 4 hearts and denying 4 spades, responder now leaves in NT or converts to 4
4167:
3815:
3503:
3150:
3135:
3105:
3095:
3060:
2996:
2981:
2897:
2822:
2812:
2727:
2657:
2596:
2451:
2446:
2267:
2242:
584:
111:
35:
1234:
This structure permits use by weak hands with 5+ diamonds and 2+ cards in each major.
4309:
3939:
3709:
3704:
3205:
3195:
3140:
3130:
3075:
3065:
3045:
3011:
3001:
2971:
2956:
2912:
2842:
2832:
2581:
2461:
2431:
2362:
2257:
2252:
2247:
1977:
79:
949:
five spades four hearts 10-11 HCP; 2NT invitational hand with 5,5 minors 10-11 HCP.
256:
Of course, once a fit is found, responder who has sufficient strength also may bid 4
240:
In the standard form of Stayman over 2NT, the responder has only two normal rebids.
3879:
3679:
3215:
3190:
3145:
2892:
2882:
2862:
2737:
2712:
2621:
2616:
2601:
2486:
2377:
2347:
2272:
1661:
holding a 4-card major and denying a 5-card major; following this responder bids:
466:
Stayman with this "garbage" hand rather than passing on the first round, and then
19:"Stayman" redirects here. For the bridge player who initiated the convention, see
995:
2S 4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 or 5,3,3,2 shape with 4 or 5 spades (denies 4 hearts).
4135:
3810:
3477:
3021:
2942:
2722:
2687:
2667:
2591:
2556:
2481:
2441:
2085:
2081:
1323:
75:
20:
2176:
3924:
3724:
3528:
3200:
3016:
2732:
2626:
2606:
2586:
2526:
2521:
2352:
67:(1NT) opening bid and it has been adapted for use after a 2NT opening, a 1NT
3999:
2961:
2817:
2662:
937:
Developed to be used in combination with following other responses to 1NT: 2
679:
Developed to be used in combination with following other responses to 1NT: 2
2150:
965:
2D All 5,3,3,2, 4,4,3,2, and 4,3,3,3 shapes without 4 or 5 card major.
587:
system, forcing and non-forcing Stayman are differentiated in the start: 2
4029:
2697:
2536:
2491:
68:
146:
bids cannot be used for this as they are weak takeouts, a sign-off bid.
2937:
2837:
2717:
2541:
2471:
2392:
1636:
seeking information about opener's major suit holding. Opener replies:
734:
Disadvantage is that it tells the opponents the opener’s distribution.
538:
Disadvantage is that it tells the opponents the opener’s distribution.
1011:
Opener's rebids of 2D, 2H, 2S may all be passed if responder is weak.
86:
in 1939, who published it only in 1946, and Stayman's regular partner
2877:
766:
All 5,3,3,2, 4,4,3,2, and 4,3,3,3 shapes without a four-card major.
2182:
691:
range finder/transfer to minors (opener's rebids: 2NT 12-13 HCP, 3
59:. It is used by a partnership to find a 4-4 or 5-3 trump fit in a
1347:
It is possible to stop at two spades with a 4-4 fit, e.g. 1NT - 2
2692:
2652:
2142:
1820:
869:
4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 shape with four spades (denies four hearts).
529:
114:
better than a game contract bid and made in a minor suit (i.e. 5
4095:
3645:
3236:
2789:
2413:
2224:
2186:
980:
2H 4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3, or 5,3,3,2 shape with 4 or 5 hearts
3447:
List of bridge people with Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
1763:= showing 3 spades and denying 4 hearts, responder now bids 4
1730:
By this means all 5-3 and 4-4 major suit fits can be found.
1675:
showing a 4-card heart suit and denying a 4-card spade suit
1668:
showing a 4-card spade suit and denying a 4-card heart suit
835:
4,4,3,2 shape with four spades). Further relays used over 3
789:
4,3,3,3 shape with four clubs). Further relays used over 2
1213:
An alternative, simpler version of five-card Stayman is:
804:
weak sign off bid with five or more spades, four hearts.
595:
is forcing to game (responder bids 2NT without majors).
2110:
Kit Woolsey (April 1978). "Puppet Stayman Revisited".
2011:
Basic Bridge – The Guide to Good Acol Bidding and Play
1378:
As in standard Stayman, Puppet Stayman begins with a 2
777:
4,4,3,2 shape, 2NT 5,3,3,2 shape with five diamonds, 3
2009:
Klinger, Ron; Husband, Pat; Kambites, Andrew (1994).
1920:
is an alternative to Checkback Stayman where either 2
1322:
Initially developed by Neil Silverman and refined by
1258:
If responder has a five-card major, he begins with a
823:
game force relay (opener's rebid 2NT 4,3,3,3 shape, 3
541:
Don’t apply 2NT as showing both majors. Instead use 2
2096:(7). New York, NY: Bridge World Magazine Inc: 26–28.
376:
Today, most players use Stayman in conjunction with
4279:
4263:
4219:
4106:
3803:
3672:
3656:
3537:
3491:
3465:
3439:
3278:
3247:
3173:
2921:
2800:
2761:
2635:
2424:
2235:
1416:to play, having length in diamonds and a weak hand
1588:in search of major-suit fits after a 1NT opening.
1413:to play, having length in diamonds and a weak hand
154:After an opening bid or an overcall of 1NT (2NT),
279:example, if South opens 1NT, and West overcalls 2
186:) denies four or more cards in either major suit.
1724:4NT denying a 4-card major, invitational to 6NT
1483:five spades and four hearts, game invitational
405:If the notrump opener responds to the Stayman 2
1902:/3NT for maximum hands, or vice versa. After 3
731:4 spades 14 HCP, 3NT 14 HCP no 4 card major).
331:can be used to find a fit in spades when the 2
283:, North, if he has adequate values, may call 3
2198:
645:4,4,3,2 shape with 4 spades (denies 4 hearts)
8:
2105:
2103:
2076:
2074:
2072:
1945:"A New Notrump Convention", Samuel Stayman,
1767:with 5 spades and 4 hearts, or 3NT otherwise
1509:four spades and five hearts and forces game
1454:four hearts and four spades and invites game
953:Five card major non promissory relay Stayman
738:Four card major non promissory relay Stayman
354:= four spades, not four hearts, invitational
3790:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
2036:. ACBL (acbl.org). Originally published in
1844:. Responses by opener shows the following:
1517:four hearts and four spades and forces game
648:2NT 4,4,3,2 shape with both 4 card minors
4103:
4092:
3826:European Universities Bridge Championships
3690:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
3685:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
3653:
3642:
3244:
3233:
2797:
2786:
2421:
2410:
2232:
2221:
2205:
2191:
2183:
1960:"What? Another Convention?", J.C.H. Marx,
1432:or four spades and fewer than four hearts
972:2S weak sign off bid 5+ spades, 4 hearts.
891:4,3,3,3 shape). Further relays used over 3
816:4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 shape with four hearts
4045:United States Bridge Championships - Open
3821:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
2171:Stayman Convention and Several Variations
1733:An alternative pattern frees up the 2NT-3
1721:showing 4 spades and 4 hearts, you choose
695:14 HCP. Responder passes or corrects to 3
3605:List of contract bridge governing bodies
1685:showing 4 spades and 4 hearts, slam try
1546:six spades, four hearts, opener chooses
1533:six hearts, four spades, opener chooses
1393:
934:may all be passed if responder is weak.
1938:
1446:four hearts and fewer than four spades
580:variant, the bid is one-round forcing.
71:, and many other natural notrump bids.
3664:List of bridge competitions and awards
3265:List of nationality transfers in sport
1585:
1443:four hearts and fewer than four spades
1427:four spades and fewer than four hearts
755:invitational, and game forcing hands.
510:; (pass) – pass – (pass).
386:
4154:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
4035:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
3600:International Mind Sports Association
2058:, Magnus Books (Stamford, CT), 1995,
797:if attempting to find 5-3 major fits.
16:Bidding convention in contract bridge
7:
3838:North American bridge Championships:
2177:Stayman Convention and Example Hands
1797:3NT denying a 4-card major, to play.
1496:four hearts and four or five spades
427:Garbage Stayman and crawling Stayman
335:does not promise a four-card major.
102:bid and made in a major suit (i.e. 4
4189:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
3985:North American Bridge Championships
1678:3NT denying a 4-card major, to play
1592:Responses to a 2NT opening or rebid
883:4,4,3,2 shape with four diamonds, 3
879:game force relay (opener's rebid 3
599:Non promissory game forcing Stayman
372:Using Jacoby transfers with Stayman
357:2NT = no four spades, invitational
4196:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
3900:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
1520:no four card major, game strength
831:4,4,3,2 shape with four diamonds 3
785:4,3,3,3 shape with four diamonds 3
773:game force relay (opener's rebid 2
703:sign off if weak. After opener's 3
360:3NT = four spades and game values
14:
4227:List of contract bridge magazines
2532:Optimum contract and par contract
2328:Glossary of contract bridge terms
1559:transfer to four spades, no slam
1457:a transfer or takeout to a minor
1341:The side can stop in two diamonds
675:3NT 4,3,3,3 shape with 4 clubs
651:3♣ 5,3,3,2 shape with 5 clubs
44:Glossary of contract bridge terms
1925:
1903:
1891:
1849:
1746:
1718:
1689:
1658:
1608:
1539:
1476:
1387:
1383:
1352:
1298:
1271:
1267:
1251:2NT = invitational, no major
1242:
1224:
1206:
1168:
1160:
1120:
1108:
1070:
1055:
1034:
938:
923:
910:
892:
887:4,4,3,2 shape with four clubs, 3
880:
850:
840:
828:
827:4,4,3,2 shape with four clubs, 3
782:
781:5,3,3,2 shape with five clubs, 3
763:
743:
720:
700:
680:
655:
628:
604:
592:
566:
522:
499:
483:
471:
446:
417:
410:
390:
381:
303:
284:
280:
229:
183:
179:
119:
4025:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
3780:World Senior Teams Championship
3775:World Senior Pairs Championship
3750:World Junior Teams Championship
3745:World Junior Pairs Championship
3620:United States Bridge Federation
3615:South African Bridge Federation
3550:American Contract Bridge League
3086:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
2167:at Bridge Guys (bridgeguys.com)
1640:3NT denying a 4 or 5-card major
1430:either a standard raise to 2NT,
549:Forcing and non-forcing Stayman
462:In "Garbage Stayman", you bid 2
4055:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
3920:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
3910:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
3850:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
3795:World Women Pairs Championship
3765:World Mixed Teams Championship
3760:World Mixed Pairs Championship
3260:List of contract bridge people
2868:Principle of restricted choice
1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1856:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1734:
1706:
1699:
1672:
1665:
1651:
1644:
1628:3NT = no 3+ major, to play
1625:= --> 5 spades and 4 hearts
1622:
1615:
1552:
1502:
1489:
1438:
1422:
1360:
1356:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1074:
946:
942:
931:
927:
903:
896:
888:
884:
866:
857:
832:
820:
813:
801:
790:
786:
774:
770:
751:
747:
728:
724:
712:
708:
688:
684:
669:
662:
642:
635:
612:
608:
570:
542:
518:
514:
507:
503:
491:
487:
479:
440:
436:
365:
351:
343:
328:
315:
296:
292:
205:
201:
194:
190:
143:
139:
135:
131:
107:
103:
23:. For the apple cultivar, see
1:
4175:Contract Bridge for Beginners
4114:List of contract bridge books
3770:World Open Pairs Championship
3452:List of bridge administrators
2034:"The Bidding Toolkit: Smolen"
1921:
1886:
1837:
1831:
1809:
1742:
1682:
1633:
1601:
1526:
1463:
1379:
1348:
1294:
1263:
1238:
1217:
1164:
1156:
1112:
1104:
1063:
1051:
1027:
945:Jacoby transfers to majors; 2
876:
836:
824:
794:
778:
716:
704:
696:
692:
687:Jacoby transfers to majors; 2
658:4,3,3,3 shape with 4 diamonds
631:5,3,3,2 shape with 5 diamonds
616:
588:
562:
495:
463:
450:
406:
339:
332:
323:
322:Some partnerships play that 2
272:
257:
167:
163:
115:
4060:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
3945:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
3845:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
3740:World IMP Pairs Championship
1882:correct to your other suit.
1830:1m – 1M; 1NT – 2
1550:
1537:
1524:
1513:
1500:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1450:
1436:
1420:
1409:
513:Alternatively, responder's 2
314:Non-promissory Stayman and 2
228:If the notrump bidder bids 2
74:The convention is named for
4040:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
3975:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
3955:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
3915:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
3860:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
3610:Norwegian Bridge Federation
3595:Hungarian Bridge Federation
3560:Brazilian Bridge Federation
3545:American Bridge Association
3111:Simultaneous double squeeze
2769:List of bidding conventions
2137:. New York: Odyssey Press.
1906:, responder can still bid 3
1654:showing a 5-card spade suit
1647:showing a 5-card heart suit
1569:and level of the contract.
672:4,3,3,3 shape with 4 spades
665:4,3,3,3 shape with 4 hearts
638:4,4,3,2 shape with 4 hearts
482:over the Notrump bidder's 2
4332:
4141:Terence Reese bibliography
4097:Publications and resources
3735:World Bridge Championships
3575:Canadian Bridge Federation
3565:Bridge Federation of India
3555:Austrian Bridge Federation
2338:History of contract bridge
2313:Duplicate bridge movements
969:shape, 3S 4,4,3S,2 shape.
393:contract is not possible.
302:Similarly, a response of 2
29:
18:
4131:Edwin Kantar bibliography
4102:
4091:
3980:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
3652:
3641:
3255:ACBL Youngest Life Master
3243:
3232:
2796:
2785:
2562:Quantitative notrump bids
2552:Principle of fast arrival
2420:
2409:
2231:
2220:
2088:(ed.). "Puppet Stayman".
1254:3M = 4M game-forcing
1248:2M = 4M invitational
1005:raise to 3S invitational.
990:raise to 3H invitational.
4161:Bridge Squeezes Complete
4136:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
3865:Fall National Open Pairs
3238:People and organizations
2343:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
2133:Stayman, Samuel (1965).
1774:with a 4-card heart suit
1270:structure above (1NT - 2
1043:2NT = Maximum, no 5M
919:1NT – 3♣ weak sign off.
502:– (pass) – 2
63:suit after making a one
4070:Whitehead Women's Pairs
3895:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
3755:World Mind Sports Games
3625:World Bridge Federation
3580:Dutch Bridge Federation
3514:Galatasaray Bridge Team
2808:List of play techniques
2643:List of bidding systems
2303:Contract bridge diagram
1962:Contract Bridge Journal
1914:to look for a 5-3 fit.
1894:for minimum hands and 3
1293:Similarly after 2NT - 3
1209:= bid your 4 card Major
1018:Five-card major Stayman
899:to find 5-3 major fits.
843:to find 5-3 major fits.
4203:Right Through the Pack
3935:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
3720:Triple crown of bridge
3695:Cavendish Invitational
3590:European Bridge League
3524:Portland Club (London)
3457:List of bridge writers
3126:Stepping-stone squeeze
3071:Entry-shifting squeeze
2708:Kaplan–Sheinwold
2612:Useful space principle
2042:, date unknown, p. 44.
1974:"The Roots of Stayman"
1373:
707:rebid responder bids 3
490:bid or correcting to 2
468:pass opener's response
318:checkback by responder
4015:Senior Knockout Teams
4010:Roth Open Swiss Teams
3570:British Bridge League
2703:Highly unusual method
2678:Bridge World Standard
1046:3M = Maximum, 5M
1040:2M = minimum, 5M
723:4 spades 12-13 HCP, 3
719:4 hearts 12-13 HCP, 3
711:to show 4 hearts or 3
4210:Tickets to the Devil
4005:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
3990:North American Pairs
3960:National 199er Pairs
3890:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
3885:Grand National Teams
3715:Senior Bowl (bridge)
3585:English Bridge Union
3519:Melville Bridge Club
2547:Prepared opening bid
2135:Do You Play Stayman?
922:Opener's rebids of 2
162:bids an artificial 2
4271:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
4075:Young LM–1500 Pairs
3970:National 99er Pairs
3965:National 49er Pairs
3855:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
3785:World Team Olympiad
3270:Bridge Headquarters
3116:Single-suit squeeze
3091:Progressive squeeze
3056:Criss-cross squeeze
2512:Law of total tricks
2383:Traveling scoreslip
1819:) and 5-3 fits (in
1781:= showing 4 spades.
1573:Modern applications
1470:minor suited hands
557:, in the sequence:
555:non-forcing Stayman
4316:Bridge conventions
4182:Design for Bidding
4119:Master Point Press
4065:Wernher Open Pairs
4020:Silodor Open Pairs
3804:National and Zonal
3499:Bridge Base Online
3279:Players by country
3158:Suit combinations:
3007:Morton's fork coup
2753:Strong club system
2572:Sacrifice (bridge)
2517:Losing-Trick Count
2437:Balancing (bridge)
2373:Singaporean bridge
2283:Cheating in bridge
2263:Bridge Murder case
2165:Stayman Convention
2056:Points, Schmoints!
1995:Based on standard
1983:The New York Times
1712:4NT RKCB in spades
1374:Responder's rebids
1307:3NT = no major
727:4 hearts 14 HCP, 3
506:; (pass) – 2
498:; (pass) – 2
449: 65432
53:bidding convention
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4287:Bridge Base Basic
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4050:Vanderbilt Trophy
3950:Mott-Smith Trophy
3930:Master Individual
3831:Gold Cup (bridge)
3700:Computer Olympiad
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3101:Saturated squeeze
2987:Deschapelles coup
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2748:Standard American
2673:Bridge Base Basic
2577:Shooting (bridge)
2502:Honor point count
2457:Bridge convention
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2333:High card by suit
2179:at Improve Bridge
1964:, September 1946.
1918:New Minor Forcing
1842:Checkback Stayman
1817:Standard American
1813:Checkback Stayman
1804:Checkback Stayman
1563:
1562:
1202:3NT = to play
1145:, not 4333, not 4
1096:3NT = to play
872:2NT invitational.
846:2NT invitational.
439: 5432
409:asking bid with 2
397:Smolen convention
387:Smolen convention
55:in the card game
40:Bridge convention
4323:
4254:The Bridge World
4236:
4235:
4150:
4149:
4128:
4127:
4104:
4093:
3995:Red Ribbon Pairs
3905:Lebhar IMP Pairs
3840:
3839:
3654:
3643:
3538:Governing bodies
3245:
3234:
3186:Journalist leads
3165:Suit combination
3160:
3159:
3081:Knockout squeeze
3051:Compound squeeze
3041:Cannibal squeeze
3036:Backwash squeeze
3031:
3030:
2952:
2951:
2933:
2932:
2848:Grosvenor gambit
2798:
2787:
2648:2/1 game forcing
2567:Reverse (bridge)
2477:Five-card majors
2422:
2411:
2318:Five-suit bridge
2308:Duplicate bridge
2233:
2222:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2154:
2120:
2119:
2112:The Bridge World
2107:
2098:
2097:
2090:The Bridge World
2078:
2067:
2049:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1987:
1986:, April 3, 1983.
1971:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1948:The Bridge World
1943:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1811:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1720:
1708:
1701:
1691:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1635:
1632:Responder bids 3
1624:
1617:
1610:
1604:= Puppet Stayman
1603:
1586:Smolen Transfers
1582:Jacoby Transfers
1554:
1541:
1528:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1440:
1424:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1282:= invitational 5
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1244:
1240:
1226:
1219:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1037:= minimum, no 5M
1036:
1029:
948:
944:
940:
933:
929:
925:
912:
905:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
868:
859:
852:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
815:
807:2NT invitational
803:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
765:
753:
749:
745:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
671:
664:
657:
644:
637:
630:
618:
614:
610:
606:
594:
590:
583:In the original
572:
568:
564:
544:
524:
521:bids after the 2
520:
516:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
465:
454:
452:
448:
444:
442:
438:
419:
412:
408:
392:
383:
378:Jacoby transfers
367:
353:
345:
341:
334:
330:
325:
317:
305:
298:
294:
286:
282:
274:
259:
231:
207:
203:
196:
192:
185:
181:
172:in standard form
169:
165:
150:Standard Stayman
145:
141:
137:
133:
124:high card points
121:
117:
109:
105:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4291:
4275:
4259:
4247:Bridge Magazine
4240:Bridge d'Italia
4233:
4232:
4215:
4147:
4146:
4126:Bibliographies:
4125:
4124:
4098:
4079:
3875:Fishbein Trophy
3870:Fast Open Pairs
3837:
3836:
3799:
3730:WBF Youth Award
3668:
3648:
3629:
3533:
3487:
3461:
3435:
3274:
3239:
3220:
3181:Forcing defense
3169:
3157:
3156:
3028:
3027:
2977:Coup en passant
2967:Belladonna coup
2949:
2948:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2903:Trump promotion
2858:Percentage play
2792:
2773:
2757:
2683:Canapé (bridge)
2631:
2507:Inverted minors
2497:Hand evaluation
2467:Convention card
2416:
2397:
2358:Neuberg formula
2298:Contract bridge
2293:Computer bridge
2227:
2216:
2214:Contract bridge
2211:
2161:
2132:
2129:
2127:Further reading
2124:
2123:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2050:
2046:
2039:Bridge Bulletin
2032:
2028:
2021:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1997:hand evaluation
1994:
1990:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1825:five-card major
1806:
1618:= --> spades
1611:= --> hearts
1594:
1575:
1431:
1398:
1376:
1317:
1151:3NT = no 4M
1020:
955:
740:
601:
578:forcing Stayman
551:
445:
435:
429:
399:
374:
364:Alternatively 2
320:
152:
96:
57:contract bridge
46:
32:Contract bridge
30:Main articles:
28:
25:Stayman (apple)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4329:
4327:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4280:External links
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4168:The Cardturner
4164:
4157:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3816:Camrose Trophy
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Cavendish Club
3501:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3153:
3151:Winkle squeeze
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Triple squeeze
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:Simple squeeze
3103:
3098:
3096:Pseudo-squeeze
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Double squeeze
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Loser on loser
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Crocodile coup
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:Avoidance play
2810:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Precision Club
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Bidding system
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Takeout double
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2452:Board (bridge)
2449:
2447:Bidding system
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Bridge scoring
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Auction bridge
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2173:at Bridge Guys
2168:
2160:
2159:External links
2157:
2156:
2155:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2099:
2084:(April 1977).
2068:
2044:
2026:
2019:
2001:
1988:
1966:
1953:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1879:
1878:
1867:
1864:
1853:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:as appropriate
1784:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1679:
1676:
1669:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1593:
1590:
1574:
1571:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1328:Steve Robinson
1316:
1315:Puppet Stayman
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1200:
1186:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1135:
1124:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
999:
993:
992:
991:
988:
985:
978:
977:
976:
973:
970:
954:
951:
917:
916:
915:
914:
907:
900:
873:
863:
862:
861:
854:
853:weak sign off.
847:
844:
810:
809:
808:
805:
798:
739:
736:
677:
676:
673:
666:
659:
652:
649:
646:
639:
632:
600:
597:
585:Precision Club
574:
573:
550:
547:
456:
455:
453: –
428:
425:
398:
395:
373:
370:
362:
361:
358:
355:
319:
312:
250:
249:
245:
234:
233:
226:
222:
210:
209:
198:
187:
151:
148:
95:
92:
36:Bidding system
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4328:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Mini-Spingold
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Rosenblum Cup
3708:
3706:
3705:McConnell Cup
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:Championships
3644:
3640:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3431:United States
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3231:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Rusinow leads
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Rule of 10-12
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:Defender play
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Trump squeeze
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Strip squeeze
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Guard squeeze
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Entry squeeze
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Clash squeeze
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Scissors coup
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Merrimac coup
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:Alcatraz coup
2955:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:Declarer play
2920:
2914:
2913:Vacant Places
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Probabilities
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Single suiter
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2462:Brown sticker
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2432:Balanced hand
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2408:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Rubber bridge
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:Bridge maxims
2256:
2254:
2253:Bridge-O-Rama
2251:
2249:
2248:Bridge ethics
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:0-9637533-2-0
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2020:0-575-05690-8
2016:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:Alan Truscott
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1919:
1915:
1883:
1868:
1865:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1803:
1796:
1785:
1776:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:Revised 1978
1404:
1402:Original 1977
1401:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1368:
1365:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1291:
1261:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1237:After 1NT - 2
1235:
1230:2M = 5CM
1229:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1204:
1201:
1187:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1150:
1136:
1125:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
989:
986:
982:
981:
979:
974:
971:
967:
966:
964:
963:
962:
959:
952:
950:
935:
920:
913:weak sign off
908:
906:invitational.
901:
874:
871:
870:
864:
860:invitational.
855:
848:
845:
818:
817:
811:
806:
799:
768:
767:
761:
760:
759:
756:
737:
735:
732:
674:
667:
660:
653:
650:
647:
640:
633:
626:
625:
624:
621:
598:
596:
586:
581:
579:
561:1NT – 2
560:
559:
558:
556:
548:
546:
539:
536:
533:
531:
526:
511:
476:
469:
460:
434:
433:
432:
426:
424:
421:
414:
403:
396:
394:
388:
379:
371:
369:
359:
356:
349:
348:
347:
336:
313:
311:
308:
300:
288:
276:
269:
267:
263:
254:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
227:
223:
219:
218:
217:
214:
199:
188:
177:
176:
175:
173:
161:
157:
149:
147:
127:
125:
113:
101:
100:game contract
93:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
4264:TV and Radio
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4123:
3880:Goren Trophy
3835:
3680:Bermuda Bowl
3216:Smith signal
3191:Opening lead
3155:
3146:Vice squeeze
3121:Squeeze play
3026:
2992:Devil's coup
2947:
2928:
2893:Smother play
2863:Pin (bridge)
2828:Card reading
2743:Säffle Spade
2738:Romex system
2713:Little Major
2622:Weak two bid
2617:Void (cards)
2602:Three suiter
2487:Forcing pass
2348:Masterpoints
2273:Bridge whist
2134:
2115:
2111:
2093:
2089:
2066:, pp. 13–14.
2055:
2052:Marty Bergen
2047:
2037:
2029:
2010:
2004:
1991:
1981:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1951:, June 1945.
1946:
1941:
1916:
1884:
1880:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1812:
1807:
1745:, opener's 3
1732:
1729:
1631:
1595:
1579:
1576:
1567:denomination
1564:
1377:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1304:3M = 4M
1292:
1257:
1236:
1233:
1215:
1212:
1154:
1102:
1099:
1049:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1010:
960:
956:
936:
921:
918:
793:, 2NT and 3
757:
741:
733:
678:
622:
602:
582:
577:
575:
554:
552:
540:
537:
534:
527:
512:
477:
467:
461:
457:
430:
422:
415:
404:
400:
375:
363:
337:
321:
309:
301:
289:
277:
270:
255:
251:
239:
235:
215:
211:
171:
153:
128:
97:
88:George Rapée
73:
48:
47:
3811:Buffett Cup
3509:Crockford's
3478:Dallas Aces
3440:Other lists
3421:Switzerland
3391:New Zealand
3326:Netherlands
3022:Vienna coup
2943:Safety play
2762:Conventions
2723:Polish Club
2688:Carrot Club
2668:Boring Club
2592:Strong pass
2557:Psychic bid
2482:Forcing bid
2442:Bidding box
2118:(7): 22–23.
2082:Kit Woolsey
1741:After 2NT-3
1397:Responder's
1324:Kit Woolsey
443: 5432
76:Sam Stayman
21:Sam Stayman
4234:Magazines:
3925:Marcus Cup
3725:Venice Cup
3529:Savoy Club
3201:Rule of 11
3017:Trump coup
2733:Roman Club
2627:Zar Points
2607:Two suiter
2587:Stolen bid
2527:Minor suit
2522:Major suit
2353:Minibridge
2086:Jeff Ruben
1933:References
1386:. Over a 2
1363:- All Pass
1134:, not 4333
1115:= Stayman
902:raise to 3
856:raise to 3
271:A bid of 4
264:) or 4NT (
225:a 5-3 fit.
4220:Magazines
4000:Reisinger
3483:Four Aces
3473:Blue Team
3286:Australia
3029:Squeezes:
2962:Bath coup
2818:Beer card
2791:Card play
2663:Blue Club
2278:Bridgette
1695:in hearts
1083:= -->
1073:= -->
1066:= Stayman
961:1NT – 2C
758:1NT – 2♣
623:1NT – 2♣
569:– 2
266:Blackwood
156:responder
94:Rationale
90:in 1944.
84:Jack Marx
4310:Category
4030:Spingold
3401:Pakistan
3306:Bulgaria
2908:Uppercut
2888:Shooting
2698:Fantunes
2537:Overcall
2492:Game try
2226:Overview
2143:65019848
1260:transfer
1227:= No 5CM
1163:/2NT - 3
1111:/2NT - 3
1093:= ?
615:, 2NT, 3
160:advancer
69:overcall
3657:General
3366:Ireland
3356:Hungary
3351:Germany
3341:Fiction
3336:England
3321:Denmark
3301:Britain
3291:Austria
3248:General
2938:Finesse
2853:Hold up
2838:Endplay
2801:General
2718:Moscito
2636:Systems
2542:Preempt
2472:Cue bid
2425:General
2415:Bidding
2393:Vugraph
2323:Goulash
2288:Chicago
2236:General
2151:3343914
1999:methods
1709:to play
1702:to play
1216:1NT - 2
1196:, not 4
1182:, not 4
1155:1NT - 2
1123:= 4M333
1103:1NT - 2
1050:1NT - 2
1026:1NT - 2
1002:spades.
338:1NT - 2
82:expert
80:British
65:notrump
49:Stayman
4148:Books:
3426:Taiwan
3416:Sweden
3411:Russia
3406:Poland
3396:Norway
3386:Monaco
3381:Mexico
3371:Israel
3346:France
3311:Canada
3296:Brazil
3211:Signal
2950:Coups:
2931:Basic:
2878:Revoke
2368:Screen
2149:
2141:
2062:
2017:
262:Gerber
112:scores
42:, and
4107:Books
3673:World
3492:Clubs
3466:Teams
3376:Italy
3361:India
3331:Egypt
3316:China
2898:Tempo
2843:Entry
2823:Caddy
2388:Trump
1836:The 2
1399:Rebid
1058:/2NT
984:fits.
895:and 3
839:and 3
517:and 2
248:suit.
142:and 2
118:or 5
106:or 4
61:major
51:is a
2972:Coup
2883:Ruff
2833:Duck
2693:EHAA
2653:Acol
2378:Suit
2147:OCLC
2139:LCCN
2060:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1924:or 2
1821:Acol
1693:RKCB
1584:and
1410:Pass
1326:and
699:or 3
530:Acol
295:or 2
221:HCP.
134:or 3
1840:is
1514:3NT
1451:2NT
1359:, 2
1355:- 2
1351:, 2
1297:; 3
1290:).
1278:- 2
1274:, 2
1266:, 2
1241:; 2
1192:= 4
1178:= 4
1167:, 3
1159:; 2
1141:= 4
1130:= 4
1107:; 2
1054:; 2
941:, 2
930:, 2
926:, 2
750:, 2
746:, 2
683:, 2
611:, 2
607:, 2
565:; 2
342:, 2
158:or
4312::
2145:.
2116:49
2114:.
2102:^
2094:48
2092:.
2071:^
2054:,
1980:,
1976:,
1910:/3
1898:/3
1286:-4
545:.
532:.
346:-
204:(3
193:(3
182:(3
166:(3
110:)
98:A
38:,
34:,
2206:e
2199:t
2192:v
2153:.
2023:.
1926:♦
1922:♣
1912:♠
1908:♥
1904:♦
1900:♠
1896:♥
1892:♦
1890:3
1887:♣
1875:♠
1873:/
1871:♥
1869:3
1861:♠
1859:/
1857:♥
1855:2
1850:♦
1848:2
1838:♣
1832:♣
1810:♣
1808:2
1792:♥
1788:♠
1786:3
1779:♠
1777:4
1772:♥
1765:♠
1761:♠
1759:3
1754:♥
1752:3
1747:♦
1743:♣
1735:♠
1719:♦
1717:4
1707:♠
1705:4
1700:♥
1698:4
1690:♦
1688:4
1683:♣
1681:4
1673:♠
1671:3
1666:♥
1664:3
1659:♦
1657:3
1652:♠
1650:3
1645:♥
1643:3
1634:♣
1623:♠
1621:3
1616:♥
1614:3
1609:♦
1607:3
1602:♣
1600:3
1553:♥
1551:4
1540:♦
1538:4
1527:♣
1525:4
1503:♠
1501:3
1490:♥
1488:3
1477:♦
1475:3
1464:♣
1462:3
1439:♠
1437:2
1423:♥
1421:2
1388:♦
1384:♦
1380:♣
1361:♠
1357:♥
1353:♦
1349:♣
1299:♦
1295:♣
1288:♠
1284:♥
1280:♠
1276:♥
1272:♦
1268:♦
1264:♣
1243:♦
1239:♣
1225:♦
1223:2
1218:♣
1207:♦
1205:4
1198:♠
1194:♥
1190:♠
1188:3
1184:♥
1180:♠
1176:♥
1174:3
1169:♦
1165:♣
1161:♦
1157:♣
1147:♥
1143:♠
1139:♠
1137:3
1132:♥
1128:♥
1126:3
1121:♦
1119:3
1113:♣
1109:♦
1105:♣
1091:♠
1089:3
1085:♠
1081:♥
1079:3
1075:♥
1071:♦
1069:3
1064:♣
1062:3
1056:♦
1052:♣
1035:♦
1033:2
1028:♣
947:♠
943:♥
939:♦
932:♠
928:♥
924:♦
911:♦
909:3
904:♠
897:♥
893:♦
889:♠
885:♥
881:♦
877:♣
875:3
867:♠
865:2
858:♥
851:♦
849:3
841:♦
837:♣
833:♠
829:♦
825:♣
821:♠
819:2
814:♥
812:2
802:♠
800:2
795:♣
791:♠
787:♥
783:♦
779:♣
775:♠
771:♥
769:2
764:♦
762:2
752:♠
748:♥
744:♦
729:♠
725:♥
721:♦
717:♣
713:♠
709:♥
705:♣
701:♦
697:♣
693:♣
689:♠
685:♥
681:♦
670:♠
668:3
663:♥
661:3
656:♦
654:3
643:♠
641:2
636:♥
634:2
629:♦
627:2
617:♣
613:♠
609:♥
605:♦
593:♦
589:♣
571:♠
567:♦
563:♣
543:♥
523:♦
519:♠
515:♥
508:♠
504:♥
500:♦
496:♣
492:♠
488:♥
484:♦
480:♥
472:♦
464:♣
451:♣
447:♦
441:♥
437:♠
418:♦
411:♦
407:♣
391:♦
382:♦
366:♠
352:♠
350:2
344:♥
340:♣
333:♣
329:♠
327:2
324:♣
316:♠
304:♦
297:♠
293:♥
285:♦
281:♦
273:♣
260:(
258:♣
230:♦
206:♠
202:♠
200:2
195:♥
191:♥
189:2
184:♦
180:♦
178:2
168:♣
164:♣
144:♠
140:♥
136:♠
132:♥
130:3
120:♦
116:♣
108:♠
104:♥
27:.
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