59:
165:
3145:
66:
43:
3171:
246:
in North
America. Pressure under the Earth's surface thrust the block upward approximately 20 million years ago, resulting in a steep eastern face with a more gentle slope on the western side of the mountain. During the
1085:
3207:
199:. The wilderness area encompasses 170,166 acres (68,864 ha) of the CMPA's total 428,156 acres (173,269 ha). 98,859 acres (40,007 ha) of the Wilderness are protected from
1454:
814:
796:
753:
726:
3212:
2870:
1823:
1788:
363:. Cattle can be found in the wilderness as well, though they are excluded from grazing 98,859 acres (40,007 ha) on top of Steens Mountain. The area is also home to
507:
1487:
768:
2680:
2650:
1573:
1165:
758:
105:
58:
3222:
3116:
2730:
2353:
1793:
763:
2850:
543:
1953:
867:
2735:
2013:
1243:
1155:
1130:
923:
644:
2665:
2558:
2328:
2083:
1983:
1095:
829:
434:
458:
2563:
1444:
1135:
1120:
1055:
778:
719:
2498:
1416:
3217:
3156:
2932:
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1883:
1803:
1713:
1436:
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1973:
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1060:
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2008:
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1125:
989:
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656:
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1308:
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28:
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1608:
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1808:
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2358:
2343:
2228:
2123:
1467:
1408:
1298:
1258:
385:
2138:
2108:
2098:
215:
The Steens
Mountain Wilderness ranges in elevation from 4,200 to 9,733 feet (1,280 to 2,967 m) at the summit of
3126:
3037:
2992:
2957:
2942:
2845:
2745:
2458:
2298:
2233:
2168:
2028:
1683:
1673:
1524:
1492:
1323:
1288:
948:
913:
2765:
1618:
3197:
3022:
2598:
2423:
2363:
2043:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1303:
1293:
1268:
898:
804:
691:
539:
360:
196:
156:
3032:
2967:
2835:
2473:
2258:
1728:
1497:
1383:
1358:
1333:
1278:
1208:
1203:
1183:
1035:
976:
933:
380:
288:
2987:
2033:
1863:
420:
3086:
3007:
1848:
667:
3081:
3066:
2875:
2865:
2503:
2488:
2398:
2383:
2323:
2018:
1563:
1363:
1218:
1188:
1173:
928:
908:
454:
2982:
2972:
2053:
267:
Vegetation in the Steens
Mountain Wilderness varies greatly according to elevation. Common plants include
2922:
2907:
2830:
2815:
2750:
2183:
2093:
1878:
1773:
1648:
1638:
1238:
1223:
938:
918:
648:
224:
2962:
2917:
2690:
2103:
1963:
1598:
1548:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1283:
1273:
1248:
787:
327:
304:
82:
2463:
3027:
2952:
2912:
2902:
2897:
2670:
2493:
2443:
2303:
2238:
2218:
2203:
1968:
1838:
1515:
1472:
1353:
1263:
1228:
1198:
1017:
310:
243:
232:
3096:
2800:
2513:
2403:
482:
248:
236:
164:
2685:
2655:
2645:
2118:
958:
344:
2333:
2700:
2373:
2348:
2313:
1798:
1482:
619:
594:
569:
395:
297:
280:
2725:
2408:
2293:
2193:
2038:
1583:
675:
219:. The reserve features a variety of vegetative zones, from the arid sagebrush zone in the
2523:
2308:
1421:
216:
184:
180:
32:
2785:
2715:
2618:
400:
317:
255:
carved several deep gorges into the peak and created depressions where Lily, Fish, and
3191:
3106:
1012:
368:
340:
322:
220:
169:
93:
2438:
2413:
1923:
1698:
1533:
1462:
1426:
2003:
1568:
356:
228:
3091:
2210:
276:
120:
107:
2780:
704:
352:
348:
268:
295:. Other vegetation endemic to Steens Mountain includes Steens paintbrush (
42:
292:
364:
272:
252:
200:
739:
239:, subalpine meadow, and subalpine grassland, to the snow cover zone.
204:
188:
657:"Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Act of 2000"
284:
163:
455:"Wilderness Acreage Breakdown for The Steens Mountain Wilderness"
708:
1086:
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
Columbian White-Tailed Deer
195:(CMPA). Both the reserve and the CMPA are administered by the
339:
Steens
Mountain is home to a variety of wildlife, including
1422:
Steens
Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
193:
Steens
Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
591:
Oregon's Dry Side: Exploring East of the
Cascade Crest
168:
View from the top of Steens
Mountain, looking out to
3208:
Bureau of Land
Management wilderness areas in Oregon
191:
in the United States. The reserve falls within the
3115:
3057:
3050:
2931:
2888:
2714:
2617:
2522:
2372:
2202:
2147:
1922:
1697:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1453:
1435:
1407:
1164:
1034:
1003:
975:
957:
889:
880:
843:
813:
795:
786:
777:
564:Sullivan, William L. (2002). Thurman, Paula (ed.).
152:
144:
136:
99:
89:
78:
21:
1473:Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern
65:
1488:South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
1445:List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers
720:
8:
662:. United States Government Printing Office.
3054:
1529:
1520:
1031:
886:
792:
783:
727:
713:
705:
18:
3213:Protected areas of Harney County, Oregon
568:(3rd ed.). The Mountaineers Books.
435:United States Department of the Interior
412:
16:Nature reserve in Oregon, United States
3157:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
534:
532:
530:
528:
1427:Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area
477:
475:
7:
3170:
754:National Register of Historic Places
692:"Steens Mountain Wilderness, Oregon"
670:. Oregon Natural Desert Association.
540:"Steens Mountain Wilderness, Oregon"
77:
3223:Protected areas established in 2000
858:Newberry National Volcanic Monument
769:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
684:"Steens Mountain Wilderness photos"
426:Geographic Names Information System
1417:Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument
647:. Wilderness Watch. Archived from
14:
1478:Lost Forest Research Natural Area
3169:
3144:
3143:
510:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
64:
57:
41:
2569:Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest
2264:Historic Columbia River Highway
1437:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
699:Steens Mountain Wilderness Area
676:"Steens Mountain photo gallery"
546:from the original on 2010-05-13
489:from the original on 2015-08-25
461:from the original on 2010-06-20
431:United States Geological Survey
242:Steens Mountain is the largest
143:
88:
645:"Stumbling at Steens Mountain"
308:), Steens Mountain penstemon (
140:170,166 acres (68,864 ha)
1:
3218:2000 establishments in Oregon
1814:L. Presley & Vera C. Gill
614:Mansfield, Donald H. (2000).
566:Exploring Oregon's Wild Areas
485:. Bureau of Land Management.
391:List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
508:"Steens Mountain Wilderness"
421:"Steens Mountain Wilderness"
315:), Steens Mountain thistle (
2871:Wallowa Lake Highway Forest
1689:Wilson River Highway Forest
1574:Clay Myers at Whalen Island
1468:Christmas Valley Sand Dunes
1409:National Conservation Lands
759:National Historic Landmarks
386:List of Oregon Wildernesses
47:Steens Mountain wildflowers
3239:
3203:Wilderness areas of Oregon
3127:Tualatin Hills Nature Park
1493:Upper and Lower Table Rock
764:National Natural Landmarks
589:St. John, Alan D. (2007).
325:, and Cusick's buckwheat (
177:Steens Mountain Wilderness
121:42.6665536°N 118.7510263°W
22:Steens Mountain Wilderness
3139:
1030:
977:National recreation areas
746:
361:Great Basin redband trout
197:Bureau of Land Management
183:surrounding a portion of
157:Bureau of Land Management
52:
40:
26:
2074:Port Orford Cedar Forest
1498:Wildwood Recreation Site
616:Flora of Steens Mountain
381:Donner und Blitzen River
289:mountain meadow knotweed
126:42.6665536; -118.7510263
3117:Tualatin Hills Park and
2394:Blachly Mountain Forest
2014:Golden and Silver Falls
1994:Elk Creek Tunnel Forest
2831:Pete French Round Barn
2731:Battle Mountain Forest
2584:Rough and Ready Forest
2314:Portland Women's Forum
1799:Heceta Head Lighthouse
233:mountain big sagebrush
172:
2846:Sumpter Valley Dredge
1984:Coquille Myrtle Grove
1954:Bolon Island Tideways
1809:Joaquin Miller Forest
1664:Sunset Highway Forest
1463:Cascade Head Preserve
1455:Other protected areas
275:, various species of
167:
83:Harney County, Oregon
2998:Phillip W. Schneider
2736:Blue Mountain Forest
2681:Redmond–Bend Juniper
2676:Prineville Reservoir
2554:Illinois River Forks
2174:L. L. "Stub" Stewart
1634:Neahkahnie–Manzanita
1018:Columbia River Gorge
924:Rogue River–Siskiyou
853:John Day Fossil Beds
311:Penstemon davidsonii
244:fault-block mountain
3119:Recreation District
3018:Snake River Islands
2604:Valley of the Rogue
2574:OC&E Woods Line
2539:Canyon Creek Forest
2514:Willamette Greenway
1979:Conde B. McCullough
1374:Strawberry Mountain
1344:Rogue–Umpqua Divide
1314:North Fork Umatilla
1309:North Fork John Day
959:National Grasslands
830:Lewis and Clark NHP
359:, coyotes, and the
153:Governing body
117: /
2696:The Cove Palisades
2589:Stage Coach Forest
2559:Jackson F. Kimball
2509:Willamette Mission
2084:Samuel H. Boardman
1909:Yachats Ocean Road
1889:Tokatee Klootchman
1804:Jessie M. Honeyman
1789:Governor Patterson
1629:Munson Creek Falls
1589:Elmer Feldenheimer
1349:Salmon–Huckleberry
845:National monuments
825:Fort Vancouver NHS
750:Heritage registers
643:Ekker, TinaMarie.
457:. Wilderness.net.
345:Rocky Mountain elk
328:Eriogonum cusickii
305:Gentiana fremontii
173:
3185:
3184:
3135:
3134:
3046:
3045:
2884:
2883:
2851:Ukiah–Dale Forest
2706:White River Falls
2666:Peter Skene Ogden
2636:Cottonwood Canyon
2564:Joseph H. Stewart
2234:Bridal Veil Falls
2169:Government Island
2129:William M. Tugman
2119:Umpqua Lighthouse
2079:Port Orford Heads
1824:Muriel O. Ponsler
1764:Devils Punch Bowl
1739:Carl G. Washburne
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1483:Sandy River Delta
1254:Lower White River
1234:Gearhart Mountain
1214:Devil's Staircase
1194:Bull of the Woods
1156:William L. Finley
1036:National Wildlife
1026:
1025:
876:
875:
815:National Historic
686:. Wilderness.net.
668:"Steens Mountain"
625:978-0-87071-471-9
600:978-0-88192-829-7
575:978-0-89886-793-0
483:"Steens Mountain"
396:Whorehouse Meadow
367:herds, including
323:dwarf blue lupine
302:), moss gentian (
298:Castilleja pilosa
281:mountain mahogany
259:lakes now stand.
229:mountain mahogany
162:
161:
90:Nearest city
3230:
3198:IUCN Category Ib
3173:
3172:
3147:
3146:
3055:
2806:Hilgard Junction
2791:Frenchglen Hotel
2771:Emigrant Springs
2549:Collier Memorial
2499:Thompson's Mills
2354:Vinzenz Lausmann
2344:Starvation Creek
2254:George W. Joseph
2194:Willamette Stone
2044:Maria C. Jackson
1934:Albert H. Powers
1884:Stonefield Beach
1530:
1521:
1299:Mount Washington
1259:Mark O. Hatfield
1166:Wilderness areas
1131:Three Arch Rocks
1032:
891:National Forests
887:
793:
784:
729:
722:
715:
706:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
661:
652:
630:
629:
611:
605:
604:
593:. Timber Press.
586:
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579:
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536:
523:
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498:
497:
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494:
479:
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467:
466:
451:
445:
444:
442:
441:
417:
313:var. praeteritus
187:of southeastern
148:October 30, 2000
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
68:
67:
61:
45:
19:
3238:
3237:
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3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3131:
3118:
3111:
3102:Smith and Bybee
3072:Cooper Mountain
3042:
2993:Lower Deschutes
2934:
2927:
2880:
2746:Catherine Creek
2717:
2710:
2651:Elliott Corbett
2641:Deschutes River
2620:
2613:
2534:Ben Hur Lampman
2525:
2518:
2469:Maud Williamson
2375:
2368:
2334:Shepperd's Dell
2309:Multnomah Falls
2284:Lewis and Clark
2209:
2205:
2198:
2150:
2143:
2029:Humbug Mountain
2009:Geisel Monument
1925:
1918:
1769:Driftwood Beach
1700:
1693:
1644:Oceanside Beach
1624:Manhattan Beach
1535:
1502:
1449:
1431:
1403:
1394:Wenaha–Tucannon
1369:Steens Mountain
1324:Oregon Badlands
1289:Mount Jefferson
1160:
1096:Lewis and Clark
1037:
1022:
999:
971:
953:
944:Wallowa–Whitman
872:
839:
817:Parks and Sites
816:
809:
773:
742:
736:Protected areas
733:
690:
682:
674:
666:
659:
655:
642:
639:
634:
633:
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613:
612:
608:
601:
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473:
464:
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453:
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448:
439:
437:
419:
418:
414:
409:
377:
337:
300:var. steenensis
293:false hellebore
265:
225:western juniper
217:Steens Mountain
213:
185:Steens Mountain
181:wilderness area
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
85:, United States
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
48:
36:
33:wilderness area
17:
12:
11:
5:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3190:
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3180:
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3167:
3160:
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3140:
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3136:
3133:
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3130:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
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3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Jewell Meadows
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
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2910:
2905:
2900:
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2873:
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2863:
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2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Fort Rock Cave
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Deadman's Pass
2763:
2758:
2756:Clyde Holliday
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2609:Wolf Creek Inn
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
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2519:
2517:
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2511:
2506:
2501:
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2491:
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2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Elijah Bristow
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
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2351:
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2321:
2316:
2311:
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2301:
2296:
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2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:Banks–Vernonia
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Paradise Point
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1974:Cape Sebastian
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Bullards Beach
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Alfred A. Loeb
1936:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
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1038:Refuge System
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835:Nez Perce NHP
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618:. OSU Press.
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170:Alvord Desert
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94:Burns, Oregon
92:
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44:
39:
34:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
3174:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3038:Willow Creek
2958:E. E. Wilson
2943:Bridge Creek
2866:Wallowa Lake
2856:Unity Forest
2841:Succor Creek
2489:Silver Falls
2439:Fort Yamhill
2429:Erratic Rock
2414:Detroit Lake
2329:Seneca Fouts
2324:Rooster Rock
2274:Koberg Beach
2269:John B. Yeon
2249:Dalton Point
2139:Yoakam Point
2109:Sweet Myrtle
2099:Sisters Rock
2089:Seven Devils
2069:Pistol River
2019:Harris Beach
1894:W. B. Nelson
1754:Darlingtonia
1724:Beaver Creek
1659:Sunset Beach
1599:Fort Stevens
1594:Fishing Rock
1564:Cape Lookout
1559:Cape Kiwanda
1368:
1364:Spring Basin
1244:Hells Canyon
1219:Diamond Peak
1189:Bridge Creek
1179:Black Canyon
1174:Badger Creek
1116:Nestucca Bay
1071:Cold Springs
1051:Bandon Marsh
1005:Scenic areas
995:Oregon Dunes
985:Hells Canyon
868:Oregon Caves
649:the original
615:
609:
590:
584:
565:
559:
548:. Retrieved
516:. Retrieved
512:the original
502:
491:. Retrieved
463:. Retrieved
449:
438:. Retrieved
424:
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338:
326:
316:
309:
303:
296:
266:
241:
214:
203:and free of
192:
176:
174:
3082:Graham Oaks
3033:White River
3023:Summer Lake
2816:Lake Owyhee
2671:Pilot Butte
2631:Cline Falls
2599:Tub Springs
2399:Bowers Rock
2319:Rocky Butte
2279:Lang Forest
2239:Crown Point
2206:River Gorge
2189:Tryon Creek
2184:Milo McIver
2164:Bonnie Lure
2094:Shore Acres
2059:Otter Point
2004:Floras Lake
1969:Cape Blanco
1914:Yaquina Bay
1879:South Beach
1874:Smelt Sands
1859:Rocky Creek
1844:Otter Crest
1759:Devils Lake
1709:Agate Beach
1669:Sitka Sedge
1649:Oswald West
1639:Nehalem Bay
1569:Cape Meares
1239:Grassy Knob
1224:Drift Creek
1151:Wapato Lake
1111:McKay Creek
1066:Cape Meares
1061:Bear Valley
805:Crater Lake
357:sage grouse
145:Established
124: /
112:118°45′04″W
100:Coordinates
3192:Categories
3092:Oregon Zoo
3077:Glendoveer
3003:Prineville
2988:Ladd Marsh
2968:Fern Ridge
2948:Dean Creek
2861:Unity Lake
2836:Red Bridge
2796:Goose Lake
2691:Smith Rock
2459:Luckiamute
2434:Fall Creek
2374:Willamette
2299:McLoughlin
2229:Bonneville
2211:Mount Hood
2104:Sunset Bay
2049:McVay Rock
2039:Lone Ranch
2034:Hutchinson
1964:Cape Arago
1864:San Marine
1819:Lost Creek
1734:Boiler Bay
1684:Twin Rocks
1549:Bob Straub
1399:Wild Rogue
1389:Waldo Lake
1379:Table Rock
1339:Rock Creek
1329:Red Buttes
1319:Opal Creek
1284:Mount Hood
1274:Mill Creek
1249:Kalmiopsis
1126:Siletz Bay
990:Mount Hood
949:Willamette
914:Mount Hood
701:- BLM page
550:2010-05-10
518:2007-11-30
493:2007-11-30
465:2010-07-02
440:2011-08-21
407:References
277:bunchgrass
211:Topography
109:42°40′00″N
3067:Blue Lake
3008:Riverside
2923:Tillamook
2908:Gilchrist
2781:Fort Rock
2504:Washburne
2389:Bald Peak
2384:Alderwood
2304:Memaloose
2219:Ainsworth
1999:Face Rock
1869:Seal Rock
1854:Roads End
1849:Pritchard
1839:Ona Beach
1719:Beachside
1714:Alsea Bay
1619:John Yeon
1614:Hug Point
1354:Sky Lakes
1264:Menagerie
1229:Eagle Cap
1199:Clackamas
1076:Deer Flat
899:Deschutes
353:pronghorn
349:mule deer
269:sagebrush
257:Wildhorse
3164:Portland
3150:Category
2933:Wildlife
2918:Sun Pass
2801:Hat Rock
2751:Chandler
2594:TouVelle
2579:Prospect
2524:Southern
2409:Champoeg
2404:Cascadia
2339:Sheridan
2204:Columbia
2149:Portland
2134:Winchuck
1774:Ellmaker
1141:Umatilla
934:Umatilla
544:Archived
542:. GORP.
487:Archived
459:Archived
375:See also
253:glaciers
79:Location
3176:Commons
2983:Klamath
2973:Irrigon
2963:Elkhorn
2913:Santiam
2903:Elliott
2898:Clatsop
2890:Forests
2826:Ontario
2716:Eastern
2686:Sisters
2656:La Pine
2619:Central
2024:Hoffman
1904:Yachats
1829:Neptune
1749:D River
1699:Central
1554:Bradley
1106:Malheur
929:Siuslaw
909:Malheur
779:Federal
694:. GORP.
365:mustang
273:juniper
249:Ice Age
201:grazing
3087:Howell
3028:Wenaha
2953:Denman
2718:Oregon
2701:Tumalo
2661:Ochoco
2621:Oregon
2526:Oregon
2464:Maples
2454:Lowell
2449:Jasper
2444:Holman
2419:Dexter
2376:Valley
2364:Wygant
2349:Viento
2244:Dabney
2224:Benson
2114:Umpqua
1949:Bandon
1674:Symons
1046:Ankeny
939:Umpqua
919:Ochoco
740:Oregon
622:
597:
572:
291:, and
205:cattle
189:Oregon
3097:Oxbow
3059:Metro
3051:Local
2935:areas
2821:Minam
2741:Booth
2726:Bates
2544:Casey
2359:Wyeth
2294:Mayer
2151:Metro
2054:Ophir
1926:Coast
1924:South
1701:Coast
1584:Ecola
1536:Coast
1534:North
1525:Parks
1516:State
660:(PDF)
335:Fauna
321:), a
285:aspen
263:Flora
179:is a
2646:Dyer
882:USFS
862:USFS
620:ISBN
595:ISBN
570:ISBN
175:The
137:Area
31:Ib (
788:NPS
738:of
331:).
3194::
527:^
474:^
433:,
429:.
423:.
371:.
355:,
351:,
347:,
343:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
271:,
251:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
207:.
2208:/
864:)
860:(
728:e
721:t
714:v
628:.
603:.
578:.
553:.
521:.
496:.
468:.
443:.
35:)
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