137:
38:
646:
Panaretov willed his entire fortune, around 5 million
Bulgarian levs, to Bulgarian education. The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the National Library in Sofia were beneficiaries. His scholarships supported students of Bulgarian linguistics at Sofia University and high school students and teachers
301:
and following
Ottoman Atrocities in 1876, Panaretoff publicized the Turkish massacres of Bulgarian Christians in an effort to sway Western public opinion. He traveled to Britain to represent the Bulgarian people. In 1880, Panaretoff conducted another unofficial diplomatic mission to London to gain
335:
He played a critical role in maintaining
Bulgarian relations with the Wilson administration through the War, despite a myriad of calls for the breaking of diplomatic ties with the Central Power ally. In 1918, Panaretov was the only official diplomatic representative of a member country of the
289:
and graduated in 1871. Upon graduation he immediately became an assistant professor in
Bulgarian literature and in 1875 was promoted to the rank of a professor. Panaretoff taught for 43 years at Robert College until he was appointed, at the age of 61, as the first Bulgarian
687:"PANARETOFF DEAD; FORMER DIPLOMAT; As the First Bulgarian Minister to This Country, Served From 1914 to 1925; EDUCATOR FOR MANY YEARS; A Professor at Constantinople-Lectured at Two Universities in Washington Since Retiring"
586:"PANARETOFF DEAD; FORMER DIPLOMAT; As the First Bulgarian Minister to This Country, Served From 1914 to 1925; EDUCATOR FOR MANY YEARS; A Professor at Constantinople-Lectured at Two Universities in Washington Since Retiring"
505:
The Balkan
Peninsula; Edited and Revised for the English Public by the Author; With an Introductory Chapter Upon the Most Recent Events and a Letter from the Right Honourable W. P. Gladstone M.P.
603:"Bulgarian Minister Says His Land is not Our Foe: In a Remarkable Interview Stephan Panaretoff Tells Why He Thinks We Should Not Declare War - Admits His Country Will Continue Fighting".
618:"Wilson Made Bulgaria Surrender, Says Her Envoy Here "I Consider President's Ideas as Great a Power in Bringing About the Defeat of the Central Powers as Force of Arms" He Declares".
745:
730:
568:
United States
Department of State / Papers relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States with the Address of the President to Congress, December 8, 1914
686:
585:
305:
In 1892 he married the
American missionary and teacher Lydia Ann Gile (1869-1931), who taught at the American College for Girls in Constantinople.
755:
750:
374:
received a bequest from his estate of approximately 2.5 million lev. The
Academy built a library and reading room that was named in his honor.
405:
Bulgaria and Her
Neighbors : An Historic Presentation of the Background of the Balkan Problem, One of the Basic Issues of the World-War
100:
499:
445:
735:
371:
254:
359:
740:
503:
566:
534:
530:
471:
351:
314:
291:
191:
509:
700:
Stephan
Panaretoff; Birth: 4 Oct 1853 Bulgaria; Death: 19 Oct 1931 (aged 78) District Of Columbia, USA
674:
540:
725:
720:
475:
698:
92:
318:
238:
344:
551:
355:
329:
385:
419:
337:
322:
298:
286:
282:
266:
180:
156:
80:
62:
714:
278:
457:
704:
403:
37:
136:
115:
102:
262:
633:
347:
after the international organization admitted Bulgaria as a member state.
354:
in 1925. Rather than return to Bulgaria, Panaretov and his wife stayed in
480:(1 ed.). Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 90
343:
In 1921, Panaretoff served as the ad hoc Bulgarian representative to the
258:
170:
166:
703:, Rock Creek Cemetery Washington, District Of Columbia, USA – via
539:(1 ed.). Boston & New York: Houghton Mufflin Company. pp.
281:
Panaret, a Bulgarian clergyman, who served in the Bulgarian church in
58:
666:
536:
Fifty Years in Constantinople and Recollections of Robert College
477:
Fifty Years in Constantinople and Recollections of Robert College
257:
4 October] 1853 - October 19, 1931) was a prominent
508:
Translated by Mrs. Thorpe. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p.
340:
who continued his work in the capital of the United States.
370:
After his death, which followed the death of his wife, the
667:"Photo: PANARETOFF, STEPHAN. E.E. AND M.P. FROM BULGARIA"
565:"Reception of the First Minister of Bulgaria to the US".
634:"Bulgarian Donors in History: The Professor from Sliven"
408:(1 ed.). New York: Mail and Express Job Print. 1917
285:. At the age of 14 he entered the recently established
302:
support for Bulgarian acquisition of Eastern Rumelia.
446:"Stefan Panaretov and Bulgarian-American Relations"
224:
198:
186:
176:
162:
152:
144:
131:
88:
69:
44:
21:
328:His only son, Cyril Panaretoff, was killed in the
269:, an independent private high school in Turkey.
636:. America for Bulgaria Foundation. 20 May 2018
317:of Bulgaria to the U.S. after presenting his
16:Bulgarian diplomat, academician and professor
8:
746:Ambassadors of Bulgaria to the United States
731:Members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
277:He was born on 4 October 1853 in Sliven to
36:
18:
439:
437:
435:
416:– via Hathi Trust Digital Library.
332:, fighting for the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
431:
217: 1892; died 1931)
313:He became the first Special Envoy and
7:
387:Near Eastern Affairs and Conditions
14:
390:(1 ed.). New York: Macmillan
135:
350:Panaretov resigned his post as
214:
756:People from the Ottoman Empire
751:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
1:
519:– via Internet Archive.
488:– via Internet Archive.
398:– via Internet Archive.
372:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
384:Panaretoff, Stephen (1922).
360:George Washington University
450:Bulgarian Historical Review
30:Стефан Панаретов Хаджиилиев
772:
456:(3): 18–41. Archived from
358:and he became lecturer at
261:diplomat, academician and
242:
204:Lydia Ann Gile Panaretoff
35:
28:
352:Minister Plenipotentiary
315:Minister Plenipotentiary
148:Ottoman; Bulgarian; U.S.
29:
444:Pundeff, Marin (1989).
253:(17 October [
116:38.949917°N 77.011694°W
669:. Library of Congress.
622:: 74. October 6, 1918.
325:on December 22, 1914.
96:Washington, D.C., U.S.
736:Robert College alumni
309:Diplomat and lecturer
121:38.949917; -77.011694
675:"STEPHAN PANARETOFF"
420:via Internet Archive
190:the first Bulgarian
693:. October 20, 1931.
607:. December 9, 1917.
592:. October 20, 1931.
112: /
93:Rock Creek Cemetery
741:People from Sliven
691:The New York Times
679:The New York Times
620:The New York Times
605:The New York Times
590:The New York Times
500:Laveleye, Emile de
319:Letter of Credence
251:Stephan Panaretoff
247:Stephen Panaretoff
23:Stephen Panaretoff
345:League of Nations
232:
231:
763:
707:
694:
682:
681:. June 20, 1925.
670:
650:
649:
643:
641:
630:
624:
623:
615:
609:
608:
600:
594:
593:
582:
576:
575:
573:
562:
556:
555:
552:Internet Archive
549:
547:
531:Washburn, George
527:
521:
520:
518:
516:
496:
490:
489:
487:
485:
472:Washburn, George
468:
462:
461:
441:
417:
415:
413:
399:
397:
395:
244:
243:Стефан Панаретов
235:Stefan Panaretov
228:Cyril Panaretoff
218:
216:
139:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
76:
54:
52:
40:
19:
771:
770:
766:
765:
764:
762:
761:
760:
711:
710:
697:
685:
673:
665:
662:
656:
654:
653:
639:
637:
632:
631:
627:
617:
616:
612:
602:
601:
597:
584:
583:
579:
571:
564:
563:
559:
545:
543:
529:
528:
524:
514:
512:
498:
497:
493:
483:
481:
470:
469:
465:
460:on May 4, 2004.
443:
442:
433:
428:
411:
409:
402:
393:
391:
383:
380:
368:
330:First World War
311:
275:
220:
212:
208:
205:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
97:
95:
84:
78:
74:
73:19 October 1931
65:
56:
50:
48:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
769:
767:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
713:
712:
709:
708:
695:
683:
671:
661:
660:External links
658:
652:
651:
625:
610:
595:
577:
557:
522:
491:
463:
430:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
400:
379:
376:
367:
364:
338:Central Powers
323:Woodrow Wilson
310:
307:
299:April Uprising
287:Robert College
283:Constantinople
274:
271:
267:Robert College
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
210:
206:
203:
202:
200:
196:
195:
188:
187:Known for
184:
183:
181:Robert College
178:
174:
173:
164:
160:
159:
157:Robert College
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
90:
86:
85:
81:Washington, DC
79:
77:(aged 78)
71:
67:
66:
63:Ottoman empire
57:
55:4 October 1853
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
768:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
663:
659:
657:
648:
635:
629:
626:
621:
614:
611:
606:
599:
596:
591:
587:
581:
578:
570:
569:
561:
558:
553:
542:
538:
537:
532:
526:
523:
511:
507:
506:
501:
495:
492:
479:
478:
473:
467:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
440:
438:
436:
432:
425:
421:
407:
406:
401:
389:
388:
382:
381:
377:
375:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
341:
339:
333:
331:
326:
324:
321:to President
320:
316:
308:
306:
303:
300:
295:
293:
288:
284:
280:
279:Archimandrite
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
236:
227:
223:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:Occupation(s)
161:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
125:
94:
91:
89:Resting place
87:
82:
72:
68:
64:
60:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
20:
705:Find A Grave
699:
690:
678:
655:
645:
638:. Retrieved
628:
619:
613:
604:
598:
589:
580:
567:
560:
550:– via
544:. Retrieved
535:
525:
515:24 September
513:. Retrieved
504:
494:
482:. Retrieved
476:
466:
458:the original
453:
449:
410:. Retrieved
404:
392:. Retrieved
386:
369:
349:
342:
334:
327:
312:
304:
296:
294:to the U.S.
276:
250:
246:
234:
233:
107:77°00′42.1″W
104:38°56′59.7″N
75:(1931-10-19)
726:1931 deaths
721:1853 births
640:21 November
546:10 November
145:Citizenship
132:Nationality
119: /
715:Categories
426:References
356:Washington
297:After the
273:Early life
51:1853-10-04
263:professor
259:Bulgarian
239:Bulgarian
194:to the US
153:Education
140:Bulgarian
647:in need.
533:(1909).
502:(1887).
474:(1909).
394:29 March
292:minister
225:Children
192:Minister
177:Employer
171:diplomat
167:educator
574:. 1914.
541:110-111
510:286-287
219:
211:
207:
484:7 June
412:7 June
366:Legacy
199:Spouse
83:, U.S.
59:Sliven
572:(PDF)
378:Books
245:) or
213:(
209:
642:2021
548:2021
517:2018
486:2016
418:and
414:2016
396:2016
255:O.S.
70:Died
45:Born
265:at
249:or
717::
689:.
677:.
644:.
588:.
454:17
452:.
448:.
434:^
362:.
241::
215:m.
169:;
61:,
554:.
237:(
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
