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are determined before they are born, and not by the parenting they receive. This study, which she conducted with her husband, Alexander Thomas, also led to her developing a theory, which postulates that the interaction between a child's temperament and the personality of his or her parents can affect
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the child's mental health. Also on the basis of this study's results, Chess and Thomas categorized children into three categories based on their innate temperaments: "easy", "difficult", and "slow to warm up". She also conducted studies on the potential link between
148:(NYU). With her husband, Alexander Thomas, she undertook research into whether the temperaments of children are innate or are dependent on their nurturing. She also conducted studies on the potential links between
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204:. In 1966, she became an associate professor of child psychiatry at NYU, and in 1970, she became a full professor there. She continued to teach at NYU into her 90s.
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after she received her M.D., and in 1954, she became the first professor of child psychology there. She first joined NYU in 1964, at the university's
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Russian immigrant parents. Her father was a lawyer and her mother was a schoolteacher. Chess graduated from the
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in 1935, receiving her M.D. from there in 1939. While a student there, she took an elective with
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Chess was known for conducting the New York
Longitudinal Study, which concluded that children's
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Chess died in
Manhattan on March 14, 2007. She was 93 years old. Her cause of death was
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developed autism at rates 200 times higher than the general population at the time.
225:. In these studies, which were published in the 1970s, she found that children with
144:(March 1, 1914 – March 14, 2007) was an American child psychiatrist who taught at
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Journal of the
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
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Hertzig, Margaret E. (June 2008). "Stella Chess, M.D. (1914–2007)".
298:"Dr. Stella Chess, Child Development Specialist, Dies at 93"
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New York
University Grossman School of Medicine alumni
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374:"Does Rubella Cause Autism: A 2015 Reappraisal?"
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322:"Stella Chess, 93, Psychiatrist and Author"
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320:Miller, Stephen (March 20, 2007).
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379:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
93:Work on child temperaments and
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176:. She then enrolled at
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152:during pregnancy and
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353:(5): 689. May 1998.
342:"Stella Chess, M.D."
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130:New York University
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58:(2007-03-14)
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