634:, September 24, 1924), began with an invocation of Rhodes' vision of a network of roads and railroads linking up British colonial possessions to afford white settlement and the more effective domination of the continent and its people: "The second step towards the fulfilment of Cecil Rhodes' scheme to open up the routes through darkest Africa began this morning, when Major and Mrs. C. Court Treatt left Capetown in an attempt to reach Cairo by motorcar." Stella observed the difficulties that the imperial route presented; " our problems would have been simplified we would have found roads and we could have avoided bridgeless rivers and swamps. But the desirability of blazing a trail through British Africa was superior to every other consideration." Their route took them from
270:
258:, to film a wildlife documentary. Stella Maud Treatt and Chaplin Court Treatt divorced after several trips together sometime in 1935 or 1936. In 1937, Stella married Robert "Bob" Mosley Yeo, a doctor who had been treating her in South Africa, and they moved to India. Stella eventually returned to South Africa with Robert Yeo. Stella Maud Mosley Yeo died in Johannesburg on 20 December 1976.
27:
485:
357:
549:
501:
325:
293:
277:
533:
517:
453:
341:
309:
437:
405:
469:
565:
421:
389:
373:
871:
Cars proved to be an effective and flexible response to working-class organization, especially to the power of the railway unions, and Stella Court Treatt's account of one of the major dramas of their expedition, their struggle with "labor relations" in Africa, resonated with the domestic struggles
906:
In 1928, after spending two years in
England, the Treatts set out again for Sudan to make a moving picture of Sudan's wildlife. Their trip began at Port Sudan and continued the length of the railway to El Obeid, taking the Treatts through places like Abu Gabra that they had visited during their
615:
with light truck bodies. They reached Cairo sixteen months later on
January 24, 1926. Their route was so winding and full of detours that it was reported they had travelled more than 12,000 miles. The expedition was explicitly modeled after the fashion of Cecil Rhodes' "red line" connecting the
944:(1930) Stella describes building an artificial river to provide a suitable setting for a wildlife film: "there is more forest than we know what to do with. The real difficulty lies in finding a suitable forest with a natural water course running in the same place." Much like the narrative of
253:
who had been tasked with surveying and constructing airfields for the southern portion of the Trans-African air route. In 1924, after an interval securing permissions in
England, Stella and Chaplin Court Treatt, together with Stella's brother, Errol Hinds, and several others, undertook a
872:
being fought out in
British industrial relations as she wrote. She detailed their difficulty in directing the uncooperative native labor that had been assigned to them by British administrators as a micropolitics of imposing their will on a resisting colonial proletariat.
834:, which they reached on December 20, 1925. They rarely made more than eight miles per day, frequently needing to rely on people (often hundreds at a time) living along the route to drag and pull and raft or float their cars across rivers and haul them through swamps.
597:
was the first successful attempt to drive a motor car from Cape Town ("the Cape"), South Africa, to Cairo, Egypt. The party consisted of Stella Court Treatt, Chaplin Court Treat, Thomas A. Glover, a cinematographer, Fred C. Law, special correspondent for the London
952:(1930) revolves around the difficulties that the Treatts encountered in trying to compel colonial subjects to dig a river without compensation or adequate tools or any obvious purpose in the heat of Equatorial Africa.
851:, was screened in Britain and the United States, "accompanied by lectures and numerous interviews starring the glamorous Stella Court Treatt". Newspapers and advertisers transformed the Treatts into celebrities, with
1308:
973:(1930) received mixed reviews. Some complained that all the cutting between "primitive and modern" dance sequences was overwrought; others wrote that the narrative was too artificial for a "Nature film."
921:
is a romance scripted by Stella that concerns a man named Boru and how he found love with Loweno and ended up a "Sheikh", after first being orphaned, when his mother was killed by a lion, and adopted by a
842:
When the
Treatts returned to England, "their journey was celebrated as a triumph of the British spirit and the superiority of British engineering." In 1927, not long after their return, Stella published
1310:
The Myth of the Lazy Native: A Study of the Image of the Malays, Filipinos and
Javanese from the 16th to the 20th Century and Its Function in the Ideology of Colonial Capitalism
242:, the South African ballet dancer and choreographer. Grace's husband, Herbert Cranko, helped to raise money and secure permissions for Stella's subsequent expedition with
956:
A lot of men have been at work on the 'river,' and it is beginning to look quite convincing, although, because of the laziness of the Arabs it is still quite shallow.
926:
sheikh, who subsequently loses his life along with his son during a drought, thus opening up the position of sheikh for Boru. The film is organized around a racist
1707:
1276:
and running across the entire
African continent. The name comes from the practice of coloring the territory of the British Empire red or pink on maps. See the
2015:
1299:
2020:
1227:. They crossed the continent from north to south and arrived in Cape Town in 1925. The Citroën expedition was undertaken with specially adapted
604:, Stella's brother Errol, Julius Mapata, the expedition's guide and translator, and Captain F.C. Blunt and Mr. McEleavey, representatives of the
1119:
48:
35:
2030:
2010:
1318:
1524:
940:
of 'primitive
Africans' and 'modern Europeans.' The film opens with cabaret dancing in London to supply a contrast with African dance. In
1148:
1835:
863:
1534:
1459:
269:
1941:
Sandon, Emma (2002). "Representing 'African Life': From
Ethnographic Exhibitions to Nionga and Stampede". In Higson, Andrew (ed.).
1825:
1255:
866:, which began three months after their return to England, provided a backdrop for Stella's account of the Treatt expedition.
989:
1794:
1738:
2025:
1763:
Sobocinska, Agnieszka (2014). "The expedition's afterlives: Echoes of empire in travel to Asia". In Martin, Thomas (ed.).
1187:
1152:
580:
1715:
624:, and they restricted their route to territories under British rule. Fred Law's account of the beginning of the trip,
1356:
1551:
1272:
The idea that came to be most associated with Cecil Rhodes was of an unbroken stretch of territory controlled by the
711:
790:
The expedition left
Nairobi on October 10, 1925, and reached Mongala eight days later, where they were received by
195:
2005:
1681:"YEO Robert, MOSLEY 1908-1955 & Stella Maud HINDS 1895-1976 :: MARTIN Hilda Grace nee HINDS 1897-1985"
227:
1879:
2000:
791:
594:
40:
231:
223:
1298:
Stella's claim that African colonial subjects were "primitive" and "lazy" was a common justification for
802:, South Sudan's great central wetlands, they set off again on October 25, 1925, with the aim of reaching
723:
459:
206:
undertook the Court Treatt Expedition 1924–1926, the first successful attempt to drive a motor car from
1653:
Zalmanovich, Tal (June 2009). "'Woman Pioneer of Empire': the making of a female colonial celebrity".
202:; 1895 – 1976) was a South African filmmaker, author, and adventurer who with her first husband
1856:
1216:
751:
731:
255:
243:
203:
157:
1498:"Gauteng, KRUGERSDORP district, Magaliesburg, Zuickerboschfontein 151, Blaauwbank, farm cemetery_1"
1304:
1224:
667:
363:
1208:
1415:
1398:
Zalmanovich, Tal (2009). "'Woman Pioneer of Empire': the making of a female colonial celebrity".
1212:
1094:
815:
250:
1231:
1831:
1530:
1455:
1314:
1179:
1176:
895:
795:
675:
1662:
1447:
1438:
1407:
1252:
Crossley-Motors, op. cit., says 12,732 miles, other sources cite a 13,000-mile figure. See:
1200:
1140:
1109:
739:
491:
1497:
1680:
1160:
1114:
923:
856:
852:
612:
605:
1552:""As imposing a show as possible": Aviation in Colonial Sudan and South Sudan, 1916-1930"
1220:
1237:
1273:
1042:
937:
927:
254:
seventeen-month car journey from Cape Town to Cairo. In 1926, the Treatts traveled to
1607:
1484:
Maloney's Eye 169IQ and Steenkoppie 153 IQ, Mogale City Municipality, Gauteng Province
1006:
1994:
1419:
1277:
1144:
1104:
687:
630:
600:
395:
1183:
1099:
891:
823:
663:
235:
115:
111:
1468:
894:
at Buckingham Palace, and her portrait was taken by the London photography firm
727:
239:
1765:
Expedition Into Empire: Exploratory Journeys and the Making of the Modern World
1451:
1666:
1411:
1228:
831:
763:
743:
555:
507:
1851:
798:. After declining an offer to transport their cars by steamer to bypass the
1164:
819:
699:
647:
639:
635:
617:
331:
299:
283:
207:
1923:
1906:
1053:
26:
1979:
1960:
1077:
887:
803:
759:
755:
707:
659:
655:
651:
643:
539:
523:
347:
315:
1236:
Haardt, Georges-Marie; Audouin-Dubreuil, Louise; Citroën, André (1927).
715:
691:
443:
411:
907:
earlier Cape-to-Cairo expedition. Two motion pictures were produced,
1172:
827:
807:
735:
695:
683:
671:
475:
1239:
The black journey: across Central Africa with the Citroën Expedition
1168:
1156:
779:
775:
771:
767:
747:
719:
703:
679:
621:
571:
427:
379:
211:
1439:"Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973), ballet dancer and choreographer"
806:, which lay about 60 miles north. Their route took them through
1708:"The Court Treatt Expedition 1924-1926: The Expedition Vehicles"
811:
799:
1830:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 146.
930:
of 'primitive Africans' and their close linkages to wildlife.
20:
226:, on March 11, 1895. Her father was Thomas Charles Hinds, a
1860:. National Library of Australia. 29 August 1924. p. 14
1357:"The Court Treatt Expedition 1924-1926: Expedition members"
1234:
lorries, which were more like tanks than motor cars. See
611:
On September 13, 1924, they set off from Cape Town in two
238:. Stella's sister, (Hilda) Grace Hinds, was the mother of
1978:
Stella Court Treatt (co-director, script writer) (1930).
1905:
Stella Court Treatt (co-director, script writer) (1929).
1638:
Stella Court Treatt (co-director, script writer) (1930).
1623:
Stella Court Treatt (co-director, script writer) (1929).
1076:
Stella Court Treatt (co-director, script writer) (1930).
1063:
Stella Court Treatt (co-director, script writer) (1930).
1052:
Stella Court Treatt (co-director, script writer) (1929).
859:
running advertisements alongside interviews with Stella.
1223:, Georges Specht, Eugène Bergognier, Charles Brull, and
1526:
The Wild Roads: The Story of Transcontinental Motoring
249:
In 1923, Stella married Major Chaplin Court Treatt, a
1967:. Colonial Film: Moving Images of the British Empire.
1930:. Colonial Film: Moving Images of the British Empire.
1780:
Cape to Cairo: The Record of a Historic Motor Journey
1739:"The Expedition - Part 1 Cape Town to Victoria Falls"
1584:
Cape to Cairo: The Record of a Historic Motor Journey
1201:"Croisière noire" (Citroën central Africa expedition)
1027:
Cape to Cairo: The Record of a Historic Motor Journey
845:
Cape to Cairo: The Record of a Historic Motor Journey
586:
Cape to Cairo: The Record of a Historic Motor Journey
965:, 1930, George G. Harrap & Company Ltd., pp. 72.
626:
Woman Pioneer of Empire: Cape to Cairo venture Begun
1943:
Young and Innocent? The Cinema in Britain 1896-1930
148:
138:
130:
122:
100:
77:
70:
1437:
16:British adventurer, explorer, writer and filmmaker
1880:"Stella Court Treatt, Wife of Major Court Treatt"
1782:. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. p. 32.
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1262:. Vol. LVII, no. 1479. p. xxviii.
881:, 2008, Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 146.
1431:
1429:
954:
869:
1819:
1817:
1815:
584:Locations mentioned by Stella Court Treatt in
222:Stella Maud Hinds was born in Blaauwbank, the
1612:. London: George G. Harrap & Company Ltd.
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1486:. Paardekraal: Matakoma Heritage Consultants.
1159:(then called Broken Hill) and then along the
1011:. London: George G. Harrap & Company Ltd.
1000:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–39.
8:
1954:
1952:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1155:, which ran the town in those days) through
1020:. London: Hutchinson & Company, Limited.
936:(1930) was also organized around a similar
134:1924-1926 motor trip from the Cape to Cairo
1199:Admittedly the Treatts were beaten by the
1041:Stella Court Treatt (co-director) (1926).
690:(in Zambia and formerly called Abercorn),
67:
1795:"The Expedition Part 3 - Sudan and Egypt"
1143:trans-African route ran 2,000 miles from
1446:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
484:
51:of all important aspects of the article.
1444:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1336:
1147:(which was then called Abercorn, after
1132:
1482:Matakoma Heritage Consultants (2006).
1260:The Outlook: British Empire Supplement
1207:(fr. "black cruise") and initiated by
1120:List of female explorers and travelers
47:Please consider expanding the lead to
1609:Sudan Sand: filming the baggara Arabs
1586:. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
1029:. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
1008:Sudan Sand: filming the baggara Arabs
998:Animals All: An Anthology for Schools
963:Sudan Sand: filming the baggara Arabs
942:Sudan Sand: filming the baggara Arabs
144:Cape to Cairo (1926), Stampede (1929)
7:
2016:South African documentary filmmakers
1203:. The expedition was known as the
754:; spelled, 'El Obeid,' by Treatt),
356:
2021:South African women film directors
1827:Eat My Dust: Early Women Motorists
879:Eat My Dust: Early Women Motorists
548:
500:
14:
1523:Nicholson, Timothy Robin (1969).
324:
292:
276:
1065:Africa in Flames (re-release of
1018:Stampede: A Romance of Arab Life
996:. In Body, Alfred Harris (ed.).
896:Bassano Ltd, Royal Photographers
847:and the film of the expedition,
686:, formerly called Broken Hill),
563:
547:
532:
531:
516:
515:
499:
483:
467:
452:
451:
435:
419:
403:
387:
371:
355:
340:
339:
323:
308:
307:
291:
275:
268:
173:
25:
588:(Little, Brown, and Co., 1927).
436:
404:
169:
39:may be too short to adequately
1254:Skinner, James (5 June 1926).
468:
49:provide an accessible overview
1:
1945:. University of Exeter Press.
1778:Treatt, Stella Court (1927).
1582:Treatt, Stella Court (1927).
1025:Treatt, Stella Court (1927).
1016:Treatt, Stella Court (1930).
988:Treatt, Stella Court (1940).
564:
420:
388:
372:
2031:Women documentary filmmakers
2011:South African travel writers
1852:"CAPETOWN TO CAIRO BY MOTOR"
1469:UK public library membership
1436:Dromgoole, Nicholas (2004).
1188:British South Africa Company
1153:British South Africa Company
1139:The southern section of the
857:North British Rubber Company
1886:. National Portrait Gallery
232:Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek
182:Robert Mosley Yeo (m. 1937)
2047:
1824:Clarsen, Georgine (2008).
1256:"The Empire as a Car Mart"
251:Royal Flying Corps officer
1793:Asquith, Malcolm (2015).
1767:. Routledge. p. 207.
1737:Asquith, Malcolm (2015).
1706:Asquith, Malcolm (2015).
1667:10.1080/13688790902887171
1412:10.1080/13688790902887171
1355:Asquith, Malcolm (2015).
650:(formerly, Pietersburg),
1550:Tuttle, Brendan (2019).
262:Cape to Cairo Expedition
246:from the Cape to Cairo.
192:Stella Maud Court Treatt
95:Blaauwbank, South Africa
1712:Crossley Motors History
1606:Treatt, Stella (1930).
1005:Treatt, Stella (1930).
595:Court Treatt expedition
218:Early and personal life
1799:crossley-motors.org.uk
1743:crossley-motors.org.uk
1529:. Norton. p. 60.
1452:10.1093/ref:odnb/30978
1361:crossley-motors.org.uk
1217:Louis Audouin-Dubreuil
968:
877:Georgine Clarson,
874:
864:General Strike of 1926
606:Crossley Motor company
224:South African Republic
1242:. Cosmopolitan Books.
961:Stella Court Treatt,
948:(1927), the story of
794:, Deputy governor of
662:, where they visited
2026:Women travel writers
1857:The Brisbane Courier
1655:Postcolonial Studies
1558:. Juba in the Making
1400:Postcolonial Studies
1213:Georges-Marie Haardt
752:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
732:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
581:class=notpageimage|
256:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
244:Chaplin Court Treatt
204:Chaplin Court Treatt
172: 1923;
158:Chaplin Court Treatt
1965:colonialfilm.org.uk
1928:colonialfilm.org.uk
1687:. The eGGSA Library
1556:jubainthemaking.com
1504:. The eGGSA Library
1305:Syed Hussein Alatas
1225:Alexandre Iacovleff
613:Crossley 25/30 cars
72:Stella Court Treatt
1959:Rice, Tom (2008).
1922:Rice, Tom (2008).
1171:is now located in
1095:Cape to Cairo Road
826:and eventually to
1984:(Motion Picture).
1911:(Motion Picture).
1642:(Motion Picture).
1627:(Motion Picture).
1467:(subscription or
1320:978-1-136-27648-4
1186:, founder of the
1180:Northern Rhodesia
1163:linking Kabwe to
1082:(Motion Picture).
1071:(Motion Picture).
1058:(Motion Picture).
1047:(Motion Picture).
838:Return to England
818:, and across the
796:Mongalla Province
676:Northern Rhodesia
234:with a farm near
189:
188:
126:filmmaker, author
104:December 20, 1976
82:Stella Maud Hinds
66:
65:
2038:
2006:Female explorers
1986:
1985:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:on 21 April 2016
1714:. Archived from
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1441:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1395:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1325:
1324:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1211:. It was led by
1197:
1191:
1141:Imperial Airways
1137:
1110:Imperial Airways
1083:
1072:
1059:
1048:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1001:
966:
902:Sudan Expedition
882:
567:
566:
551:
550:
535:
534:
519:
518:
503:
502:
492:Wau, South Sudan
487:
486:
471:
470:
455:
454:
439:
438:
423:
422:
407:
406:
391:
390:
375:
374:
359:
358:
343:
342:
327:
326:
311:
310:
295:
294:
279:
278:
272:
177:
175:
171:
141:
107:
91:
89:
68:
61:
58:
52:
29:
21:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1462:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1397:
1396:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1271:
1267:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1235:
1232:Citroën Type B2
1215:and his deputy
1205:croisière noire
1198:
1194:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1115:Crossley Motors
1090:
1075:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1037:
1024:
1015:
1004:
987:
984:
979:
977:Published works
967:
960:
904:
884:
876:
853:Crossley Motors
840:
792:Major Roy Brock
788:
750:, formerly the
730:, formerly the
591:
590:
589:
583:
577:
576:
575:
574:
568:
560:
559:
558:
552:
544:
543:
542:
536:
528:
527:
526:
520:
512:
511:
510:
504:
496:
495:
494:
488:
480:
479:
478:
472:
464:
463:
462:
456:
448:
447:
446:
440:
432:
431:
430:
424:
416:
415:
414:
408:
400:
399:
398:
392:
384:
383:
382:
376:
368:
367:
366:
360:
352:
351:
350:
344:
336:
335:
334:
328:
320:
319:
318:
312:
304:
303:
302:
296:
288:
287:
286:
280:
264:
220:
185:
179:
176: 1935)
167:
163:
160:
139:
118:
109:
105:
96:
93:
87:
85:
84:
83:
73:
62:
56:
53:
46:
34:This article's
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:1924 in Africa
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1970:
1961:"Stark Nature"
1948:
1933:
1914:
1897:
1871:
1843:
1837:978-1421405148
1836:
1811:
1785:
1770:
1755:
1729:
1698:
1672:
1661:(2): 193–210.
1645:
1630:
1615:
1589:
1569:
1542:
1535:
1515:
1489:
1474:
1460:
1425:
1406:(2): 193–210.
1373:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1291:
1282:
1274:British Empire
1265:
1245:
1192:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1060:
1049:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1002:
983:
980:
978:
975:
958:
903:
900:
868:
839:
836:
787:
786:Southern Sudan
784:
766:, and finally
579:
578:
570:
569:
562:
561:
554:
553:
546:
545:
538:
537:
530:
529:
522:
521:
514:
513:
506:
505:
498:
497:
490:
489:
482:
481:
474:
473:
466:
465:
458:
457:
450:
449:
442:
441:
434:
433:
426:
425:
418:
417:
410:
409:
402:
401:
394:
393:
386:
385:
378:
377:
370:
369:
362:
361:
354:
353:
346:
345:
338:
337:
330:
329:
322:
321:
314:
313:
306:
305:
298:
297:
290:
289:
282:
281:
274:
273:
267:
266:
265:
263:
260:
219:
216:
187:
186:
184:
183:
180:
165:
161:
156:
155:
152:
150:
146:
145:
142:
136:
135:
132:
131:Known for
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
110:
108:(aged 81)
102:
98:
97:
94:
92:March 11, 1895
81:
79:
75:
74:
71:
64:
63:
43:the key points
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2043:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1538:
1536:9780393086164
1532:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1461:9780195173697
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1313:. Routledge.
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1300:colonial rule
1295:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:All-Red Route
1275:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:and included
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:André Citroën
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Mbala, Zambia
1142:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:All-Red Route
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:Cape to Cairo
1039:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
986:
985:
981:
976:
974:
972:
964:
957:
953:
951:
947:
946:Cape to Cairo
943:
939:
935:
931:
929:
925:
920:
916:
914:
910:
901:
899:
897:
893:
889:
888:King George V
883:
880:
873:
867:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
849:Cape to Cairo
846:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
822:and then the
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
785:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Cecil Rhodes'
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:
631:Daily Express
627:
623:
619:
614:
609:
607:
603:
602:
601:Daily Express
596:
587:
582:
573:
557:
541:
525:
509:
493:
477:
461:
445:
429:
413:
397:
381:
365:
349:
333:
317:
301:
285:
271:
261:
259:
257:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
181:
159:
154:
153:
151:
147:
143:
137:
133:
129:
125:
123:Occupation(s)
121:
117:
113:
103:
99:
80:
76:
69:
60:
50:
44:
42:
37:
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1981:Stark Nature
1980:
1973:
1964:
1942:
1936:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1855:
1846:
1826:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1711:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1640:Stark Nature
1639:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1608:
1583:
1560:. Retrieved
1555:
1545:
1525:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1483:
1477:
1443:
1403:
1399:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:
1309:
1294:
1285:
1268:
1259:
1248:
1238:
1221:Léon Poirier
1204:
1195:
1184:Cecil Rhodes
1149:the chairman
1135:
1100:Cecil Rhodes
1079:Stark Nature
1078:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1043:
1026:
1017:
1007:
997:
991:
990:"Kima (from
971:Stark Nature
970:
969:
962:
955:
949:
945:
941:
938:visual trope
934:Stark Nature
933:
932:
928:visual trope
918:
917:
913:Stark Nature
912:
908:
905:
885:
878:
875:
870:
861:
848:
844:
841:
789:
658:, formerly,
629:
625:
610:
599:
592:
585:
248:
236:Magaliesburg
221:
199:
191:
190:
140:Notable work
116:South Africa
112:Johannesburg
106:(1976-12-20)
54:
38:
36:lead section
18:
1289:See note 1.
1175:, formerly
1035:Filmography
911:(1930) and
886:Stella met
728:South Sudan
710:, formerly
698:, formerly
674:, formerly
668:Livingstone
364:Livingstone
240:John Cranko
1995:Categories
1924:"Stampede"
1884:npg.org.uk
1332:References
1229:Half-track
992:Sudan Sand
950:Sudan Sand
892:Queen Mary
832:Al-Ubayyid
824:Kiir River
764:Wadi Halfa
744:Al-Ubayyid
712:Tanganyika
556:Wadi Halfa
508:Al-Ubayyid
88:1895-03-11
1864:27 August
1685:eggsa.org
1562:5 October
1502:eggsa.org
1471:required)
1420:159704238
1165:Cape Town
924:Habbaniya
820:Lol River
700:Nyasaland
648:Polokwane
640:Britstown
636:Cape Town
618:Cape Town
332:Polokwane
300:Britstown
284:Cape Town
208:Cape Town
57:June 2017
41:summarize
1908:Stampede
1722:13 April
1625:Stampede
1307:(1977).
1088:See also
1067:Stampede
1055:Stampede
959:—
919:Stampede
915:(1930).
909:Stampede
855:and the
804:Terekeka
760:Khartoum
756:Ed Dueim
724:Mongalla
708:Tanzania
666:grave),
660:Rhodesia
656:Zimbabwe
652:Bulawayo
644:Pretoria
638:through
540:Khartoum
524:Ed Dueim
460:Mongalla
348:Bulawayo
316:Pretoria
1890:10 June
1302:. See
1161:railway
1151:of the
982:Writing
716:Nairobi
692:Karonga
444:Nairobi
412:Karonga
230:of the
228:burgher
178:
166:
162:
149:Spouses
1834:
1804:6 June
1748:6 June
1691:9 June
1533:
1508:9 June
1458:
1418:
1366:6 June
1317:
1182:after
1173:Zambia
828:Muglad
808:Rumbek
736:Rumbek
696:Malawi
684:Zambia
672:Zambia
476:Rumbek
1416:S2CID
1177:named
1169:Kabwe
1157:Kabwe
1127:Notes
816:Aweil
780:Egypt
776:Cairo
774:) to
772:Egypt
768:Aswan
748:Sudan
720:Kenya
704:Mwaya
688:Mbala
680:Kabwe
622:Cairo
572:Cairo
428:Mwaya
396:Mbala
380:Kabwe
212:Cairo
200:Hinds
198:(née
168:(
164:
1892:2017
1866:2012
1832:ISBN
1806:2017
1750:2017
1724:2020
1693:2017
1564:2019
1531:ISBN
1510:2017
1456:ISBN
1368:2017
1315:ISBN
890:and
862:The
830:and
812:Tonj
800:Sudd
682:(in
670:(in
654:(in
593:The
196:FRGS
174:div.
101:Died
78:Born
1663:doi
1448:doi
1408:doi
1167:.
778:in
740:Wau
734:),
722:),
714:),
702:),
678:),
620:to
210:to
1997::
1963:.
1951:^
1926:.
1882:.
1854:.
1814:^
1797:.
1741:.
1710:.
1683:.
1659:12
1657:.
1592:^
1572:^
1554:.
1500:.
1454:.
1442:.
1428:^
1414:.
1404:12
1402:.
1376:^
1359:.
1339:^
1258:.
994:)"
898:.
814:,
810:,
782:.
762:,
758:,
742:,
738:,
646:,
642:,
608:.
214:.
194:,
170:m.
114:,
1894:.
1868:.
1840:.
1808:.
1752:.
1726:.
1695:.
1669:.
1665::
1566:.
1539:.
1512:.
1464:.
1450::
1422:.
1410::
1370:.
1323:.
1280:.
1190:.
1069:)
770:(
746:(
726:(
718:(
706:(
694:(
628:(
90:)
86:(
59:)
55:(
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.