931:
526:
84:
33:
515:
59:
394:
anal fins are colorless. Their second dorsal, anal and caudal fins rounded. In males, 1-3 soft dorsal fin rays extended as filaments; the first ray has a particularly long thread. The fish have a small abdominal spike. The fish are colored from light brown, to grayish- to light greenish-beige, and are slightly patterned with irregular, broken stripes that range from medium brown to blackish.
393:
Thread-sail filefish grow to a maximum adult length of about 30 centimetres (12 inches). The first dorsal fin is a strong retractable (folding backwards) spine. The second dorsal fin and anal fin are soft. They have comparatively small pectoral fins and truncated, fan-shaped tail fins. The dorsal and
421:
grounds, which can cover a range of over 100 kilometres (62 miles). The spawning season lasts from May to August. Juveniles under 5 centimetres (2.0 inches) inhabit shallow water and feed on small crustaceans, mollusks and algae. Adult fish are mostly solitary and live among the coral and seaweeds.
292:
born in the wild and those bred in a hatchery for consumer use has been shown. The fish is edible and sold commercially for culinary purposes in many Asian countries.
1095:
1134:
1201:
947:
An, H. S.; Hong, S. W.; Kim, E. M.; Myeong, J. I. (2011). "Comparative genetic diversity of wild and hachery populations of Korean threadsail filefish
1069:
1108:
1147:
267:. The fish grows to a maximum length of about 12 inches (30 centimetres), and consumes both plant material and small marine organisms like
873:
1173:
656:
1211:
471:
Thread-sail filefish feed on fish, amphipods, isopods, cirripeds, polychaetes, pelecypods, seaweeds such as those of the genus
872:
Ismail, Norshida; Ohtsuka, Susumu; Venmathi Maran, Balu Alagar; Tasumi, Satoshi; Zaleha, Kassim; Yamashita, Hirofumi (2013).
1113:
83:
561:
more of the fish to supplement and enhance the supply of stock. This has been done to such a degree that as many as 95
1030:
730:
1139:
832:"Feeding preference of threadsail filefish Stephanolepis cirrhifer on moon jellyfish and lobworm in the laboratory"
806:
782:
336:, when it was observed along with other fauna off the coasts of Japan. They initially placed it in the genus
361:
329:
195:
930:
1206:
988:
570:
566:
502:
285:
280:
1035:
178:
618:
525:
1178:
644:
678:
325:
48:
968:
537:
The thread-sail filefish is cultured and sold commercially as food in Asian countries, including
353:
208:
78:
1100:
1160:
1126:
1043:
919:
901:
357:
135:
1165:
960:
909:
893:
846:
690:
613:
558:
333:
199:
447:
418:
268:
831:
595:
32:
914:
514:
456:
410:
260:
244:
125:
414:
1195:
1121:
604:
554:
348:
252:
248:
155:
68:
63:
972:
694:
1048:
878:
Shiino, 1956 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) infecting cultured threadsail filefish,
1082:
492:
338:
236:
1011:
897:
964:
465:
443:
905:
808:
Publications from the
Amakusa Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyushu University
565:
have been found to be unique to one of the populations, resulting from minor
473:
439:
95:
923:
1022:
738:
1056:
1005:
498:
451:
431:
398:
276:
145:
115:
679:"A Review of the Trigger-fishes, File-fishes, and Trunk-fishes of Japan"
1074:
577:
born in the wild and those bred in a hatchery has apparently occurred.
550:
530:
495:
461:
402:
1087:
1061:
737:(in Russian). Vladivostok: Institute of Marine Biology. Archived from
851:
562:
406:
105:
982:
569:
in certain genes that occur exclusively within either population;
546:
542:
538:
524:
519:
513:
264:
256:
1152:
435:
986:
845:(1). Nagahama, Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan: Kyoto University: 12–17.
784:
Journal of the
Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University: Zoology
764:
397:
Juveniles of the species usually seek shelter and safety from
384:
Russian - Small striped triggerfish (Спинорог малый полосатый)
434:, and can feed on plant or animal matter. Its diet includes
409:, where the depth is around 10 metres (33 feet). The fish
405:. The adult thread-sail filefish usually reside near the
460:. The fish also feeds upon smaller organisms, including
830:
Miyajima, Yuko; Masuda, Reiji; Yamashita, Yoh (2011).
477:; and gelatinous plankton, such as the moon jellyfish
549:. The demand for the fish in Korea is very high, and
811:. Vol. 1–3. Kyushu University. 1966. p. 22
731:"Stephanolepis cirrhifer Temminck et Schlegel, 1850"
506:, which mostly infects the fins of the female fish.
995:
769:. Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
619:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T79803245A79803253.en
683:Proceedings of the United States National Museum
724:
722:
720:
303:
951:using cross-species microsatellite markers".
594:Matsuura, K.; Motomura, H.; Khan, M. (2019).
8:
545:. In Korea it is used as an ingredient for
346:; however, it was transferred to the genus
983:
57:
31:
20:
913:
850:
787:. Vol. 14. Hokkaido University. 1958
617:
368:, which means "bearing fringes of hair".
942:
940:
777:
775:
638:
636:
586:
255:, in an area that ranges from northern
760:
758:
756:
381:English - File fish, Fool fish, Porky
7:
874:"Complete life cycle of a pennellid
1202:IUCN Red List least concern species
677:Jordan, D.S.; Fowler, H.W. (1903).
605:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
714:Jordan and Fowler (1903), p. 265.
929:
657:World Register of Marine Species
649:(Temminck & Schlegel, 1850)"
82:
839:Plankton & Benthos Research
695:10.5479/si.00963801.25-1287.251
430:The thread-sail filefish is an
310:, and in Korea, it is known as
1:
735:Primorye fish (рыбы Приморья)
553:often employ the services of
251:. It is found in the western
221:Temminck & Schlegel, 1850
417:) between their feeding and
401:within clusters of drifting
364:derives from the Latin word
1228:
481:. and the giant jellyfish
965:10.1007/s13258-011-0109-y
438:, but consists mainly of
304:
295:In Japan, it is known as
214:
207:
184:
177:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
39:
30:
23:
898:10.1051/parasite/2013041
643:Bailly, Nicolas (2008).
612:: e.T79803245A79803253.
413:wholly in ocean waters (
997:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
949:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
880:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
766:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
647:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
598:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
571:genetic differentiation
389:Description and habitat
330:Coenraad Jacob Temminck
286:genetic differentiation
232:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
188:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
41:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
25:Stephanolepis cirrhifer
1212:Fish described in 1850
876:Peniculus minuticaudae
534:
522:
503:Peniculus minuticaudae
281:Peniculus minuticaudae
528:
517:
344:Monacanthus cirrhifer
218:Monacanthus cirrhifer
953:Genes & Genomics
464:and some species of
371:Other common names:
241:thread-sail filefish
741:on 16 December 2017
466:serpulid tube worms
375:Japanese - Kawahagi
324:The fish was first
247:fish in the family
49:Conservation status
535:
523:
483:Nemopilema nomurai
354:David Starr Jordan
243:, is a species of
1189:
1188:
1161:Open Tree of Life
989:Taxon identifiers
689:(1287): 251–286.
575:S. cirrhifer
489:S. cirrhifer
450:, as well as the
358:Henry Weed Fowler
290:S. cirrhifer
273:S. cirrhifer
228:
227:
222:
170:S. cirrhifer
136:Tetraodontiformes
72:
1219:
1182:
1181:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1129:
1117:
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1103:
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1078:
1077:
1065:
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1052:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1014:
984:
977:
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944:
935:
934:
933:
927:
917:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
852:10.3800/pbr.6.12
836:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
779:
770:
762:
751:
750:
748:
746:
726:
715:
712:
706:
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703:
701:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
640:
631:
630:
628:
626:
621:
591:
533:with liver sauce
378:Korean - Jwi-chi
334:Hermann Schlegel
309:
307:
306:
220:
190:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
35:
21:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1218:
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1216:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
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1172:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1112:
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1086:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1004:
991:
981:
980:
946:
945:
938:
928:
871:
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866:
857:
855:
834:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
805:
804:
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788:
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773:
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742:
728:
727:
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713:
709:
699:
697:
676:
675:
671:
661:
659:
642:
641:
634:
624:
622:
593:
592:
588:
583:
555:fish hatcheries
512:
491:is host of the
448:skeleton shrimp
428:
415:"oceanodromous"
391:
322:
301:
275:is host of the
269:skeleton shrimp
203:
192:
186:
173:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1027:
1017:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
987:
979:
978:
936:
864:
822:
798:
771:
752:
729:Staff (2003).
716:
707:
669:
632:
585:
584:
582:
579:
511:
508:
457:Zostera marina
427:
424:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
379:
376:
321:
318:
261:East China Sea
226:
225:
224:
223:
212:
211:
205:
204:
193:
182:
181:
175:
174:
167:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
126:Actinopterygii
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1224:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Monacanthidae
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
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868:
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408:
404:
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388:
383:
380:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
367:
363:
360:in 1903. The
359:
355:
351:
350:
349:Stephanolepis
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
314:
300:
299:
293:
291:
287:
284:. Some minor
283:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Monacanthidae
246:
242:
239:known as the
238:
234:
233:
219:
216:
215:
213:
210:
206:
201:
197:
191:
189:
183:
180:
179:Binomial name
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
157:Stephanolepis
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:Monacanthidae
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
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121:
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117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
996:
956:
952:
948:
889:
885:
879:
875:
867:
856:. Retrieved
842:
838:
825:
813:. Retrieved
807:
801:
789:. Retrieved
783:
765:
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
734:
710:
698:. Retrieved
686:
682:
672:
660:. Retrieved
652:
646:
623:. Retrieved
609:
603:
597:
589:
574:
536:
501:
488:
487:
482:
478:
472:
470:
455:
429:
396:
392:
370:
365:
362:species name
347:
343:
337:
323:
312:
311:
297:
296:
294:
289:
279:
272:
240:
231:
230:
229:
217:
187:
185:
169:
168:
156:
40:
24:
18:
1083:iNaturalist
815:January 11,
791:January 11,
700:January 11,
662:January 11,
339:Monacanthus
328:in 1850 by
1196:Categories
959:(6): 605.
858:2016-02-04
745:4 February
581:References
567:variations
479:Aurelia sp
906:1776-1042
551:fisheries
493:pennellid
474:Sargassum
462:bryozoans
444:gammarids
440:amphipods
399:predators
366:cirrhifer
326:described
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
1127:79803245
1101:11203872
1057:FishBase
1020:BioLib:
1012:Q1073453
1006:Wikidata
973:20985233
924:24165196
886:Parasite
573:between
559:breeding
499:parasite
454:species
452:seagrass
442:such as
432:omnivore
419:spawning
320:Taxonomy
305:カワハギ, 皮剥
298:kawahagi
288:between
277:parasite
237:commonly
209:Synonyms
200:Schlegel
196:Temminck
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1075:5213457
915:3813946
625:20 July
563:alleles
531:sashimi
496:copepod
426:Ecology
411:migrate
403:seaweed
313:jwi-chi
259:to the
253:Pacific
202:, 1850)
152:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
1179:275247
1166:191033
1153:275247
1140:143348
1114:646244
1088:418232
1023:145726
971:
922:
912:
904:
892:: 42.
407:seabed
316:(쥐치).
245:marine
198:&
1174:WoRMS
1096:IRMNG
1049:52CCR
1036:30360
969:S2CID
835:(PDF)
653:WoRMS
547:jwipo
543:Japan
539:Korea
520:sushi
342:, as
265:Korea
263:, to
257:Japan
1148:OBIS
1135:NCBI
1122:IUCN
1109:ITIS
1070:GBIF
1031:BOLD
920:PMID
902:ISSN
817:2012
793:2012
747:2016
702:2012
664:2012
627:2020
610:2019
557:for
541:and
510:Uses
446:and
436:kelp
356:and
332:and
1062:531
1044:CoL
961:doi
910:PMC
894:doi
847:doi
691:doi
614:doi
529:As
518:As
352:by
1198::
1176::
1163::
1150::
1137::
1124::
1111::
1098::
1085::
1072::
1059::
1046::
1033::
1008::
967:.
957:33
955:.
939:^
918:.
908:.
900:.
890:20
888:.
884:.
841:.
837:.
774:^
755:^
733:.
719:^
687:25
685:.
681:.
655:.
651:.
635:^
608:.
602:.
485:.
468:.
271:.
235:,
975:.
963::
926:.
896::
882:"
861:.
849::
843:6
819:.
795:.
749:.
704:.
693::
666:.
645:"
629:.
616::
600:"
596:"
308:)
302:(
194:(
71:)
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