153:
304:
277:. Because of this, the Emperor strengthened the southeastern part of his state, where it bordered with Croatia. At least temporarily, Stephen took over parts of Carinthia, expanding the jurisdiction of the bishop of
493:, vol. 1, ed. M. Kostrenčić: 113, Peter Krešimir IV's grant to the Monastery of Saint Mary at Zadar from 1069, reading "ego Cresimirus... atque aui mei beate memorie Cresimiri regis patrisque mei regis Stephani."
376:, took over. However, according to historical sources, he ruled until the beginning of the 1060 and had good relationship with papal reforms and even gifting a parrot to Pope Leo IX.
1104:
403:
King
Stephen I of Croatia married (possibly Hicela Orseolo, but she is generally considered the wife of his cousin Stephen ) and had at least two sons and possibly a daughter:
738:
880:
1099:
1022:
731:
567:
243:
in 1030, although it is likely that he co-ruled with him from 1028. The King continued his predecessors' ambitions of spreading rule over
510:
929:
800:
1094:
724:
1089:
958:
834:
708:
407:
373:
228:
108:
195:
934:
806:
187:
963:
840:
307:
274:
266:
175:
156:
585:"Krunidbena bazilika kralja Zvonimira Crkva Sv. Petra i Mojsija (Šuplja crkva) u Solinu Pregled dosadašnjih istraživanja"
1057:
1048:
873:
259:
944:
818:
691:
587:[The King Zvonimir's coronation Basilica. The Church of SS. Peter and Moses (The Hollow Church) in Solin].
240:
212:
134:
45:
1032:
444:
919:
788:
901:
866:
747:
662:
986:
434:
293:
179:
968:
914:
846:
782:
418:
315:
244:
178:
from c. 1030 until his death in 1058 or 1060 and a member of the Krešimirović branch of the so-called
1084:
1079:
978:
812:
758:
297:
55:
924:
909:
889:
794:
776:
770:
152:
1003:
292:
from the
Venetians for a short period, possibly with the help of the newly crowned Hungarian king
948:
822:
764:
439:
1011:
303:
112:
939:
563:
506:
263:
255:
251:
224:
216:
167:
103:
296:, his wife's nephew. Stephen controlled the city until 1050, when it was reconquered by doge
553:
698:
411:
323:
27:
991:
629:
The Early
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
319:
288:
Between 1038 and 1041, Stephen increased his navy, and managed to successfully conquer
124:
648:
1073:
1043:
384:
366:
353:
Trade and commerce flourished under
Stephen I. A burgeoning aristocracy emerged in
220:
144:
250:
In 1035, Croatia under
Stephen involved itself in the affairs of the neighbouring
549:
227:, and apparently married the latter's daughter, Hicela Orseolo. Stephen I's son
191:
182:. Stephen I was the first Croatian king whose given name was simply "Stephen" ("
215:, but has often been conflated with his like-named cousin, Stephen, the son of
372:
It is traditionally considered that
Stephen I ruled until 1058 when his son,
387:
was excavated, romantic nationalists interpreted this instead as "fields of
247:
and expended much effort in that regard, but it was all eventually in vain.
614:
Codex
Diplomaticus, ed. Kostrenčić: 74, "quod soror mea Cicca fabricauit."
584:
231:
names Krešimir III as his grandfather, and therefore
Stephen I's father.
893:
716:
379:
His successors referenced his burial place as the "fields of
Elysium" (
358:
270:
119:
858:
505:
Ferdo Šišić, Povijest Hrvata u vrijeme narodnih vladara, 1925, Zagreb
342:. The bishop of Knin had also the nominal title of "Croatian bishop" (
354:
343:
339:
302:
289:
282:
151:
87:
388:
362:
335:
278:
862:
720:
424:
Cika, sister of Peter Krešimir IV, eventually abbess at Zadar.
273:
assembly of conspiring against the emperor with help from the
338:
in 1040, which stretched to the north until it met the river
539:
Thomas the
Archdeacon, Historia Salonitana; Fine 1983: 278.
472:
Nada Klaic, Sources for Croatian History before 1526, 1972.
636:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae
491:
Codex Diplomaticus Regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae
310:
c. 1045, during the reign of king Stephen I of Croatia
1042:
1021:
1002:
977:
900:
322:, a ban serving under king Stephen I, the title of
140:
130:
118:
102:
94:
81:
73:
65:
61:
51:
41:
33:
26:
21:
417:Gojslav (elsewhere named Častimir), who fathered
269:. Aldabero was accused on 18 May 1035 during the
219:, who had been sent as hostage to the Venetian
314:In an effort to maintain Roman influence over
190:added the name Stephen at his coronation. His
874:
732:
8:
1105:Burials at the Church of St. Stephen, Solin
881:
867:
859:
739:
725:
717:
653:
562:]. Leykam international. p. 254.
18:
501:
499:
481:Fine 1983: 276, 278; Šokčević 2016: 52.
456:
239:Stephen formally succeeded his father
638:, vol. 1 (743 to 1100), Zagreb, 1967.
334:Stephen I established the diocese of
7:
560:Croatian history from 550 until 1100
463:Fine 1983: 278; Šokčević 2016: 53.
14:
555:Hrvatska povijest od 550. do 1100
643:Hrvatska od stoljeća 7. do danas
318:, the Byzantine emperor granted
1100:11th-century Croatian monarchs
211:Stephen I was the son of King
1:
174:; c. 988 – 1058) was King of
1049:Independent State of Croatia
1033:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
421:, the last male Trpimirović.
408:Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia
1121:
821:(1000– c. 1030) and
383:). In the 1920s, when the
369:and other coastal cities.
754:
705:
696:
688:
683:
656:
445:List of rulers of Croatia
634:Kostrenčić, Marko, ed.,
1095:Roman Catholic monarchs
692:Krešimir III of Croatia
627:Fine (Jr), John V. A.,
589:Starohrvatska prosvjeta
86:Church of St. Stephen,
311:
171:
160:
658:Stephen I of Croatia
419:Stephen II of Croatia
348:episcopus Chroatensis
306:
155:
98:Hicela Orseolo ?
1044:House of Savoy-Aosta
902:House of Trpimirović
831:(c. 1030–1058)
825:(1000–c. 1020)
748:House of Trpimirović
583:Zekan, Mate (2000).
330:Later life and death
316:the Dalmatian cities
298:Domenico I Contarini
1090:Trpimirović dynasty
1023:Croatia in personal
930:Michael Krešimir II
801:Michael Krešimir II
663:Trpimirović Dynasty
435:Trpimirović dynasty
180:Trpimirović dynasty
1025:union with Hungary
964:Demetrius Zvonimir
841:Demetrius Zvonimir
631:, Ann Arbor, 1983.
605:Šokčević 2016: 55.
440:History of Croatia
414:from 1058 or 1060.
312:
264:Holy Roman Emperor
245:the coastal cities
161:
1067:
1066:
1035:(1102–1918)
995:
959:Peter Krešimir IV
940:Svetoslav Suronja
856:
855:
849:(1089–1091)
843:(1075–1089)
837:(1058–1074)
835:Peter Krešimir IV
813:Svetoslav Suronja
715:
714:
709:Peter Krešimir IV
706:Succeeded by
641:Šokčević, Dinko,
569:978-953-340-061-7
374:Petar Krešimir IV
252:Holy Roman Empire
229:Peter Krešimir IV
225:Pietro II Orseolo
217:Svetoslav Suronja
150:
149:
109:Peter Krešimir IV
56:Peter Krešimir IV
1112:
1060:(king designate)
989:
935:Stephen Držislav
883:
876:
869:
860:
815:(997–1000)
807:Stephen Držislav
741:
734:
727:
718:
703:1030–1058
689:Preceded by
679:
672:
654:
615:
612:
606:
603:
597:
596:
580:
574:
573:
546:
540:
537:
531:
528:
522:
519:
513:
503:
494:
488:
482:
479:
473:
470:
464:
461:
308:Croatian Kingdom
157:Croatian Kingdom
19:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1046:
1038:
1024:
1017:
1004:House of Snačić
998:
973:
896:
887:
857:
852:
809:(969–997)
803:(949–969)
797:(945–949)
791:(935–945)
785:(928–935)
779:(910–928)
773:(892–910)
767:(878–879)
761:(845–864)
750:
745:
711:
702:
699:King of Croatia
694:
673:
667:
666:
659:
645:, Zagreb, 2016.
624:
619:
618:
613:
609:
604:
600:
591:(in Croatian).
582:
581:
577:
570:
548:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:Fine 1983: 278.
529:
525:
521:Fine 1983: 278.
520:
516:
504:
497:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
462:
458:
453:
431:
412:King of Croatia
401:
332:
324:Protospatharios
237:
209:
204:
111:
90:
37:1030–1058
28:King of Croatia
17:
16:King of Croatia
12:
11:
5:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
983:
981:
979:House of Árpád
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
904:
898:
897:
888:
886:
885:
878:
871:
863:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
755:
752:
751:
746:
744:
743:
736:
729:
721:
713:
712:
707:
704:
695:
690:
686:
685:
684:Regnal titles
681:
680:
660:
657:
652:
651:
646:
639:
632:
623:
620:
617:
616:
607:
598:
575:
568:
541:
532:
523:
514:
495:
483:
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465:
455:
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449:
448:
447:
442:
437:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
415:
400:
397:
331:
328:
320:Stephen Praska
236:
233:
208:
205:
203:
200:
196:Stephen Praska
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
106:
100:
99:
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62:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
993:
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
864:
861:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
756:
753:
749:
742:
737:
735:
730:
728:
723:
722:
719:
710:
701:
700:
693:
687:
682:
677:
670:
665:
664:
655:
650:
649:Royal Croatia
647:
644:
640:
637:
633:
630:
626:
625:
621:
611:
608:
602:
599:
594:
590:
586:
579:
576:
571:
565:
561:
557:
556:
551:
545:
542:
536:
533:
527:
524:
518:
515:
512:
511:86-401-0080-2
508:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
484:
478:
475:
469:
466:
460:
457:
450:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
428:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
406:
405:
404:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
385:Hollow Church
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
294:Peter Orseolo
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
235:Reign as king
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
158:
154:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1012:Petar Snačić
953:
945:Krešimir III
828:
819:Krešimir III
697:
675:
668:
661:
642:
635:
628:
610:
601:
592:
588:
578:
559:
554:
550:Budak, Neven
544:
535:
526:
517:
490:
486:
477:
468:
459:
410:(? – 1074),
402:
393:Clisio campo
392:
381:Elisio campo
380:
378:
371:
352:
347:
333:
313:
287:
254:between the
249:
241:Krešimir III
238:
213:Krešimir III
210:
183:
163:
162:
145:Christianity
135:Krešimir III
77:1058 or 1060
46:Krešimir III
1085:1058 deaths
1080:980s births
1058:Tomislav II
1014:(pretender)
987:Ladislaus I
125:Trpimirović
42:Predecessor
1074:Categories
969:Stephen II
920:Krešimir I
915:Trpimir II
847:Stephen II
789:Krešimir I
783:Trpimir II
595:(27): 250.
451:References
256:Carinthian
207:Background
172:Stjepan I.
113:Gojslav II
954:Stephen I
829:Stephen I
759:Trpimir I
267:Conrad II
202:Biography
164:Stephen I
52:Successor
22:Stephen I
994:as duke)
925:Miroslav
910:Tomislav
890:Monarchs
795:Miroslav
777:Tomislav
771:Muncimir
552:(2018).
429:See also
260:Adalbero
188:Držislav
168:Croatian
159:c. 1025.
141:Religion
949:Gojslav
894:Croatia
823:Gojslav
765:Zdeslav
622:Sources
359:Biograd
281:to the
271:Bamberg
186:"), as
184:Stjepan
176:Croatia
120:Dynasty
678:1058/9
674:
671:c. 988
566:
509:
399:Family
275:Croats
258:count
131:Father
95:Spouse
82:Burial
69:c. 988
992:Álmos
676:Died:
669:Born:
558:[
367:Split
355:Zadar
344:Latin
340:Drava
290:Zadar
283:Drava
104:Issue
88:Solin
34:Reign
564:ISBN
507:ISBN
389:Klis
363:Knin
336:Knin
279:Knin
262:and
221:doge
194:was
74:Died
66:Born
892:of
593:III
395:).
391:" (
350:).
192:ban
1076::
947:/
498:^
365:,
361:,
357:,
346::
326:.
300:.
285:.
223:,
198:.
170::
1051:)
1047:(
990:(
882:e
875:t
868:v
740:e
733:t
726:v
572:.
166:(
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