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power division of the
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). In the three years he worked for the TVA, he successfully cleaned out pervasive personnel problems, revitalized the deeply conflicted program, and laid the ground work for the resumption of nuclear power supply: TVA's Sequoyah PWR Unit 1 resumed full functionality on November 10, 1988. At the same time, he successfully combatted political questions, allegations that he had broken conflict of interest laws, death threats, and being the target of negative press. All charges were completely dismissed. He retired from the TVA in November 1988. For a short time after leaving the TVA, White worked once again as a contractor for Lockheed Martin Corporation and EBASCO services.
666:(NAVMAT) beginning the summer of 1976, White worked to revitalize and reform the branch and establish a group of all material personnel in all of the large organizations through the military structure, coordinating them to function more seamlessly under Michaelis' command. This assignment was followed, in the summer of 1978, with orders to serve under the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (OP-02), in charge of Submarine Warfare. In May 1980, White was promoted to vice admiral and assigned to serve as COMSUBLANT.
854:'They are a terribly independent-minded, obnoxious bunch,' he said. 'They've all been submarine commanding officers, and that's the only kind of guy who can do that well.' 'I had a letter less than 10 days ago from a headhunter who asked, was I interested in coming back, or did I know of some other admiral? The Tennessee Valley Authority, depending on who you talk to, was losing between $ 1 million and $ 6 million a day with its plants shut,' Admiral White said.
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operation and calculating "home port" time for officers and crew (converting OPTEMPO to PERSTEMPO). In May 1983, he received his final assignment in the United States Navy: promotion to full four-star admiral and return to NAVMAT, this time as Chief. He aggressively pursued (and enforced) fiscal responsibility and reform as Chief of NAVMAT.
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Following his retirement from the Navy in July 1985, White worked as a part-time contractor and adviser for various companies (with the codicil that he refused ever to work on anything that might produce a conflict of interest with his military service). Later that year, he took charge of the nuclear
353:
as an enlisted seaman recruit in 1948. Through an ROTC scholarship to USC, he commenced his career as an officer. While at USC, he pursued his
Bachelor of Arts in international relations, while simultaneously pursuing his master's degree in political science. He began work as well on a law degree
472:
White's first encounter with the "Father of the
Nuclear Navy"—which consisted of attendance to a lecture given by Rickover in Pearl Harbor in 1956—inspired him to apply for one of the very few openings in Rickover's program. He survived the grueling interview process and was accepted, once again
650:
By the summer of 1969, the Whites were established members of the Groton, Connecticut submarine community. Consequently, his orders to serve as
Commander of Division 102, supervising four submarines, brought comparative stability to the oft-moving family. This work was followed by relocation to
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During his COMSUBLANT tenure, he created the
Tactical Readiness Evaluation program, reconstructed war plans for interactions with the Soviet Union at a critical moment (taking into consideration their bastions for ballistic submarines), and transformed the program for negotiating the pace of
639:(then under construction by Electric Boat in Groton, Connecticut), necessitated several weeks of training at Rickover's CHARM school in Washington, D.C. (during which time Rickover utilized him more as a direct staff-member than allowed time for actual training). Command of
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exercises in the North
Atlantic—demonstrated to both officers and crew the intensity of the challenge posed by the comparatively uncharted and unpredictable waters under the icepack. Their initial attempt to make a "run" for the Pole during their training with
828:. "Less than two years after his appointment as TVA nuclear chief Steven White faced a problem with the Justice Department over a NRC charge that he lied under oath. Though the charges were dismissed, they had cast new doubt on TVA's nuclear program."
548:, conducted from June through August 1958, piercing the pole on August 3, at 23:15 Eastern Daylight Saving Time. This achievement was announced by the TOP SECRET OP-IMMED message: "Nautilus Ninety North", transmitted on August 5.
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Gray, Aelred; Johnson, David (January 2005). The TVA Regional
Planning and Development Program: The Transformation of an Institution and Its Mission. Urban Planning and Environment. Ashgate. p. 109.
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Ben, Franklin (1988-03-04). "Committee
Assails Nuclear Agency". New York Times. "a report by the commission's office of investigation had concluded that 'Mr. White intentionally lied to the N.R.C.'"
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749:"VHHS Stars: Adm. Steven White, USN". www.lausd.k12.ca.us. Retrieved 2010-07-10. "he has the distinction of being one of the crew members on the first ship ever to reach the North Pole!"
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329:(with the personal recommendation of the Vice President of Verdugo Hills). He left Occidental in early 1948 and, after a brief working hiatus from academia, transferred with a full
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to endorse the reelection of
President George Bush. He did not endorse McCain in the 2008 election. White died on February 1, 2021, in Charlottesville, Virginia, at the age of 92.
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rocket satellite on
December 6, the desire for comparable technological achievement intensified, particularly under the administration of President Eisenhower.
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He and Gus Kinnear were the only four-star admirals to appear on stage among a group of flag officers. They are announced 43 minutes into the convention:
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889:"A candidate who sends troops into harm's way and then denies them the supplies they need to do the job cannot lead our nation in the War on Terror."
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536:(carrying the first man-made earth satellite) on October 5, and Sputnik II on November 3, as well as the United States' failed attempt to launch the
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793:"Sequoyah Unit 1" (PDF). www.ucsusa.org. p. 5. Retrieved 2010-07-11. "Outage dates (duration): August 22, 1985 to November 10, 1988 (3.2 Years)"
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Soon after, White was promoted to Executive Officer of the same ship on which he had served for two years as Engineer. Training followed at the
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in signing an open letter that condemned John Kerry's vote against a funding bill for US troops in Afghanistan and Iraq. He appeared at the
465:. In 1956, when he was seriously considering resigning from the Navy and a return to his law school ambitions, he first encountered Admiral
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655:. It was then that he received the prize billet of Commander of the Navy's second Fleet Ballistic Missile (FBM) Submarine Squadron in
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from Norfolk, Virginia, in the summer of 1951 (his senior cruise). Following his graduation from USC in the summer of 1952, he was
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628:(SUBLANT). During this time, he unilaterally developed a training program and personal examinations for nuclear submarines.
61:
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Anderson, William (2008). The ice diaries: the untold story of the Cold War's most daring mission. Thomas Nelson. p. 105.
659:, which concluded with his promotion to rear admiral and assignment as commander of Submarine Group Two, based in Groton.
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Steven George White (formerly Stojan Sutalo) (c. 1888 - 1951) and wife Helen (née Blanchard), he grew up primarily in
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Adm. White's signature from 1991 letter to the president, requesting a review of the findings against US officers at
802:"T.V.A. REINSTATING ADMIRAL AS MANAGER OF NUCLEAR PROGRAM". www.nytimes.com. January 8, 1987. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
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Washington, D.C., in October 1970, where he served for nearly two years, working directly for Admiral Rickover at
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for her first overhaul in April 1959, White and the other officers served as public relations representatives for
354:(though, as his military career progressed and his family life developed apace, he did not complete this degree).
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in the Naval Submarine Base from June 1956 through December 1956. Following graduation, the Whites moved to
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before he joined the ship in 1952, and returned to the bomb-line, with periodic trips to patrol and shell
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In the summer of 1964, White received his first shore-duty assignment: to the staff of the Deputy to the
811:"New contract drafted for authority, White". The Free Lance-Star (AP). 1987-01-05. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
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so he could continue his training until May 1957—this time serving at the nuclear prototype reactor in
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election website, 20th October 2004 (as www.GeorgeWBush.com/KerryMediaCenter/Read.aspx?ID=3991).
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In the months that followed the PANOPO (Pacific to Atlantic via NOrth POle) crossing and until
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727:"Office of Naval Material - Lists of Commanding Officers and Senior Officials of the US Navy"
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in early September was unsuccessful, owing to the unpredicted intensity of underwater ice.
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445:, for a six-month training course. At the conclusion of the course, he received orders to
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in the summer of 1949; for amphibious warfare training in Little Creek, Virginia, and
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shot—the only complete missile test with an armed warhead ever ordered—in July 1961.
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In January 1960, before completion of the overhaul, White received orders to
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entailed, among other experiences, training and target practice with the
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775:"Arctic Submarine Lab History". www.csp.navy.mil. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
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at the southern end of the icepack, to be followed by participation in
930:"300 Retired Generals And Admirals Endorse John McCain For President"
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In the summer of 1966, his next assignment, as commanding officer of
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from May 1957 to the mid-1960. From September 1957 through May 1958,
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made her first attempt to break into the "no man's land" of the far
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508:. A first foray—part of a training rendezvous with the diesel sub
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During his time at USC, he served on three midshipmen cruises: to
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Steven ("Steve") Angelo White was born on September 18, 1928, in
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909:"Republican National Convention, Day 4 - C-SPAN Video Library"
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training at Pensacola, Florida, in the summer of 1950; and to
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for six weeks of school, thenceforth to serve as Engineer of
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Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
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During his next assignment, under Admiral Michaelis in the
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for two years, including lengthy service in and around
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White's first assignment as a commissioned officer was
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Manager of nuclear power, Tennessee Valley Authority
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successfully completed a transpolar crossing during
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Following White's application and acceptance to the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1014:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
867:"Retired Naval Officers (letter to the President)"
473:relocating his family to New London to attend the
325:in January 1946, White received a scholarship to
891:Open Letter Signed By 121 Retired Flag Officers
345:After several failed attempts to enlist during
289:from 1948 until 1985. He was the 19th and last
1009:United States Navy personnel of the Korean War
738:On 6 May 1985, the Command was disestablished.
418:served on the bomb-line off the east coast of
281:(September 18, 1928 – February 1, 2021) was a
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488:His first assignment post-training was the
840:"Trouble at a Reactor? Call In an Admiral"
613:(FTC) in Dam Neck, Virginia Beach. Aboard
441:in December 1953, the Whites relocated to
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1034:University of Southern California alumni
893:, initially posted on the (now closed)
872:. pearlharbor911attacks.com. 1991-10-22
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532:After the Russians launched the rocket
16:United States Navy admiral (1928–2021)
611:Fleet Combat Training Center Atlantic
437:program, as well as his promotion to
349:(owing to his age), White joined the
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
999:American people of Croatian descent
707:2004 Republican National Convention
994:Military personnel from California
626:Submarine Force Commander Atlantic
313:immigrant and retired Los Angeles
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1019:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
701:, he joined 120 other retired US
337:(USC) to complete his education.
335:University of Southern California
1039:Verdugo Hills High School alumni
309:. The third of four children to
235:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
23:
989:Businesspeople from Los Angeles
951:"Steven ("Steve") Angelo White"
838:Wald, Matthew L. (1989-02-17).
34:needs additional citations for
592:Vermont Revolutionary War hero
576:Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory
321:. After early graduation from
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1004:United States Navy admirals
598:. Shipyard work concluded,
426:, until the signing of the
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602:was selected for the live
580:West Mifflin, Pennsylvania
475:Naval Nuclear Power School
351:United States Navy Reserve
269:Manager of nuclear power,
252:Presidential Unit Citation
1029:Occidental College alumni
557:Portsmouth, New Hampshire
439:lieutenant (junior grade)
402:, a cruiser based out of
323:Verdugo Hills High School
244:Meritorious Service Medal
169:Charlottesville, Virginia
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911:. www.c-spanarchives.org
664:Office of Naval Material
443:New London, Connecticut
291:Chief of Naval Material
248:Navy Commendation Medal
216:Chief of Naval Material
153:Los Angeles, California
729:. www.history.navy.mil
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404:Long Beach, California
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195:Years of service
932:. September 27, 2008
683:Retirement and death
619:Cuban Missile Crisis
518:Operation Strikeback
453:, then stationed at
43:improve this article
567:and nuclear power.
457:. He served aboard
333:scholarship to the
319:Tujunga, California
279:Steven Angelo White
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546:Operation Sunshine
430:on July 27, 1953.
327:Occidental College
287:United States Navy
285:who served in the
261:Mary Anne Landreau
189:United States Navy
150:September 18, 1928
826:978-0-7546-3786-8
766:. OCLC 173248968.
764:978-0-7852-2759-5
467:Hyman G. Rickover
283:four-star admiral
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221:Battles/wars
164:(2021-02-01)
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41:Please help
36:verification
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984:2021 deaths
979:1928 births
957:19 February
657:Rota, Spain
615:Ethan Allen
600:Ethan Allen
586:Ethan Allen
483:Arco, Idaho
378:battleship
303:Los Angeles
973:Categories
936:2010-07-11
915:2010-07-11
876:2010-07-11
849:2010-07-11
733:2010-07-10
416:Manchester
412:Korean War
408:Manchester
398:Manchester
331:Naval ROTC
307:California
297:Background
225:Korean War
175:Allegiance
146:1928-09-18
69:newspapers
633:USS
584:USS
534:Sputnik I
510:USS
490:USS
447:USS
435:submarine
428:armistice
406:. Aboard
396:USS
315:policeman
258:Spouse(s)
198:1952-1985
99:June 2010
565:Nautilus
561:shipyard
553:Nautilus
542:Nautilus
502:Nautilus
498:Nautilus
492:Nautilus
380:Missouri
311:Croatian
213:Commands
183:Service/
699:In 2004
527:Trigger
512:Trigger
376:on the
361:on the
207:Admiral
83:scholar
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506:Arctic
424:Wonsan
389:ensign
387:as an
366:Toledo
359:Panama
231:Awards
185:branch
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870:(PDF)
713:Notes
641:Pargo
635:Pargo
479:Idaho
463:Japan
420:Korea
90:JSTOR
76:books
959:2021
822:ISBN
760:ISBN
522:NATO
459:Tang
449:Tang
374:Cuba
203:Rank
159:Died
140:Born
62:news
578:in
574:'s
271:TVA
241:(4)
45:by
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