Knowledge (XXG)

Stevenson Memorial

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160: 220: 29: 986: 152:, completed in 1897, would serve as memorial to the author. In that work his daughter Mary had initially been painted holding a plaque with Stevenson's monogram, but Thayer transformed the plaque into a laurel wreath and dedicated the work to his children after being told that the painting's connection to Stevenson was not clear. The winged figure of 268:, in 1912 he offered a general explanation: "Doubtless my lifelong passion for birds has helped to incline me to work wings into my pictures; but primarily I have put on wings probably more to symbolize an exalted atmosphere (above the realm of genre painting) where one need not explain the action of the figures". 271:
From the 1890s on many of the winged figures painted by Thayer are thought to have expressed the artist's contemplations on grief, and to represent his beliefs on the relationship between body and spirit, but it is also said that the artist painted his models the way that he saw their soul and had a
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was Bessie Price, a guest of the Thayer household that caught the attention of Mr.Thayer. She had just traveled from Ireland to visit her siblings who worked in the household and decided to stay in America to be Thayer's servant. She had previously posed for other paintings by the artist, including
136:, atop which Stevenson was buried after his death in 1894. Although he later painted over them, originally Thayer inscribed Stevenson's name and coat of arms across the top of the canvas. After its completion the painting was exhibited in museums across the country, to popular and critical acclaim. 183:
With not too much conviction I offered my criticism. "Good!" said Thayer. "Now I'll go out. You take my brushes and paint the rock the way you think it ought to be. And call me when you've finished."....So I went to work. And when I had done the best I could, I called Thayer back. Thayer was
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generous. "Yes," he cried, "I think you've helped it." Suddenly he cried, "Look! We're both wrong—building it up little by little like that! God said, 'let there be a rock'—and there it was." And picking up a broom he swept it right and left across the painting. It did the trick.
196:, but was not completed until years later. In 1914 Thayer transformed it into a memorial for his late wife, with his daughter Gladys posing for the figure and a Latin inscription translated as "Mother of my daughter! To you this monument" painted below. 179:, who at that time worked as an apprentice and copyist in Thayer's studio, Thayer was displeased with the appearance of the rock upon which the figure was seated, and asked for the younger artist's opinion: 279:
allowed Thayer to meld his own concepts of "the polar extremes of darkness and light symbolizing the coexistence of madness and sanity and good and evil" with similar themes from Stevenson's writing.
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Abbott Thayer was moved by the writing of Robert Louis Stevenson, whose dramatic characterizations of human conflict resonated with the artist. Thayer painted
124:. The painting features a young woman clothed in a classical white gown, embellished with wings and a halo. The rock that she sits upon bears the word 740: 772: 663: 580: 764: 849: 533: 955: 904: 780: 1020: 989: 526: 168: 75: 396: 156:
was painted over an earlier work, also a portrait of his three children; it, too, was envisioned as a tribute to Stevenson.
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Although Thayer never discussed the meaning of his angelic figures like the one in
104:. Though Thayer initiated several paintings with the intent of honoring Stevenson, 57: 67:
207.2 cm Ă— 152.6 cm (81.6 in Ă— 60.1 in)
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Thayer's working methods were unconventional. According to
128:, and in the darkness behind her is a small palm tree. 108:
is the only version to survive the artist's revisions.
915: 880: 799: 730: 631: 556: 71: 63: 53: 45: 35: 21: 455:. National Museum of American Art. 18 October 2010 481:. Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York, 1982 144:It was Thayer's intent that an earlier painting, 1016:Paintings in the Smithsonian American Art Museum 534: 501:, Murray, Richard. Smithsonian Magazine, 1999 8: 275:According to museum curator Richard Murray, 165:My Children (Mary, Gerald and Gladys Thayer) 541: 527: 519: 18: 773:The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables 324:(2). University of Chicago Press: 2–25. 16:1903 painting by Abbott Handerson Thayer 288: 765:More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter 314:"Abbott Thayer's "Stevenson Memorial"" 850:Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 581:Travels with a Donkey in the CĂ©vennes 100:, intended to commemorate the writer 7: 409: 407: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 296: 294: 292: 227:, circa 1897–1898. Oil on canvas, 25 499:Abbott Thayer's Stevenson Memorial 453:"Abbott Thayer: The Nature of Art" 272:deep connection with each model. 255:in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 212:(Metropolitan Museum of Art), and 14: 956:Robert Louis Stevenson State Park 493:, National Museum of American Art 400:, Smithsonian American Art Museum 140:Related works and working methods 985: 984: 905:Songs of Travel and Other Verses 491:Abbott Thayer: The Nature of Art 190:Winged Figure Seated upon a Rock 27: 613:Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa 512:Winged Figures by Abbott Thayer 485:Smithsonian American Art Museum 301:Smithsonian American Art Museum 169:Smithsonian American Art Museum 76:Smithsonian American Art Museum 146:My Children (Mary, Gerald and 92:is a 1903 oil painting by the 1: 781:Island Nights' Entertainments 249:Hunter Museum of American Art 573:Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes 506:Antiques and the Arts Online 132:refers to a mountain in the 1037: 889:A Child's Garden of Verses 225:Young Woman (Bessie Price) 980: 808:The Pavilion on the Links 26: 672:The Master of Ballantrae 312:Murray, Richard (1999). 206:Portrait of Bessie Price 589:The Silverado Squatters 479:Abbott Handerson Thayer 98:Abbott Handerson Thayer 40:Abbott Handerson Thayer 1021:Robert Louis Stevenson 970:The Story of a Recluse 597:Memories and Portraits 550:Robert Louis Stevenson 514:, Freer Gallery of Art 256: 216:(Wadsworth Atheneum). 186: 172: 102:Robert Louis Stevenson 377:Antiques and the Arts 222: 181: 162: 122:Dublin, New Hampshire 707:(1894, with stepson) 691:(1892, with stepson) 683:(1889, with stepson) 621:The Amateur Emigrant 414:Freer Gallery of Art 864:The Beach of Falesá 789:Tales and Fantasies 749:The Rajah's Diamond 962:Stevenson Memorial 871:The Isle of Voices 757:New Arabian Nights 723:(1897, unfinished) 715:(1896, unfinished) 277:Stevenson Memorial 266:Stevenson Memorial 257: 201:Stevenson Memorial 194:Stevenson Memorial 188:A later painting, 173: 154:Stevenson Memorial 118:Stevenson Memorial 106:Stevenson Memorial 89:Stevenson Memorial 22:Stevenson Memorial 998: 997: 829:The Body Snatcher 712:Weir of Hermiston 605:Across the Plains 120:in his studio in 85: 84: 1028: 988: 987: 741:The Suicide Club 565:An Inland Voyage 543: 536: 529: 520: 477:Anderson, Ross. 465: 464: 462: 460: 449: 443: 440: 434: 431: 425: 422: 416: 411: 402: 394: 388: 385: 379: 374: 359: 356: 350: 349: 309: 303: 298: 246: 245: 241: 236: 235: 231: 223:Abbott Thayer. 80:Washington, D.C. 31: 19: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1001: 1000: 999: 994: 976: 965:(1903 painting) 951:Writers' Museum 933:Isobel Osbourne 928:Fanny Stevenson 911: 876: 795: 732: 726: 664:The Black Arrow 640:Treasure Island 627: 552: 547: 474: 469: 468: 458: 456: 451: 450: 446: 441: 437: 432: 428: 423: 419: 412: 405: 395: 391: 386: 382: 375: 362: 357: 353: 311: 310: 306: 299: 290: 285: 262: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 163:Abbott Thayer. 142: 114: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1034: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1011:1903 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Index


Abbott Handerson Thayer
Oil on canvas
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Washington, D.C.
American
Abbott Handerson Thayer
Robert Louis Stevenson
Dublin, New Hampshire
Samoan Islands
Gladys Thayer

Smithsonian American Art Museum
Rockwell Kent

Hunter Museum of American Art



Smithsonian American Art Museum
"Abbott Thayer's "Stevenson Memorial""
doi
10.1086/424339
JSTOR
3109297
S2CID
191584270


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