FIM-92 Stinger - Knowledge (XXG)

1624: 640: 44: 660: 814: 648: 1083: 1665: 2246: 1578: 2163: 1697: 2227:: Lithuania and Latvia have transferred unknown quantities of Stinger missiles from their inventory to Ukraine after receiving an approval from the U.S. State Department. The Netherlands will supply Ukraine with 200 Stinger missiles. Germany will supply 500 Stingers. On 16 March 2022, the U.S. announced that an additional 800 Stinger missiles would be transferred, following an earlier transfer of over 600 missiles. Italy sent an undisclosed number of Stinger missiles since spring 2022. 1728: 806: 2176: 2233: 2034: 1099: 2124: 2150: 2048: 2006: 1924: 2137: 2092: 2074: 1768: 2219: 2020: 1846: 1820: 1794: 1781: 1715: 1650: 745: 491: 2201: 2061: 1992: 1979: 1939: 1872: 1684: 2266: 1807: 1755: 2110: 1859: 1911: 1898: 1741: 1833: 1966: 1952: 1885: 4511: 1623: 1203:, and others put enormous bureaucratic pressure on the CIA to provide the Stinger to the rebels. The idea was controversial because up to that point, the CIA had been operating with the pretense that the United States was not involved in the war directly, for various reasons. All weapons supplied up to that point were non-U.S. sourced weapons, including 850:

software upgrade in 2001 was designated FIM-92F. The development of the Stinger RMP Block II began in 1996 using a new focal plane array sensor to improve the missile's effectiveness in "high clutter" environments and increase the engagement range to about 25,000 feet (7,600 m). Production was scheduled for 2004, but was cancelled due to budget cuts.

1337:, the Stingers did make an impact at first but within a few months flares, beacons, and exhaust baffles were installed to disorient the missiles, along with night operation and terrain-hugging tactics to prevent the rebels from getting a clear shot. By 1988, Kuperman states, the Mujahideen had all but stopped firing them. Another source ( 964:: The resistance to interference was increased again by adding more powerful digital computer components. Moreover, the software of the missile could now be reconfigured in a short time in order to respond quickly and efficiently to new types of countermeasures. Until 1991, some 20,000 units were produced for the 1600:. Germany announced that it would provide 500 missiles. Denmark said that it will provide parts for 300 missiles, to be assembled in the United States. The Netherlands stated they would supply 200 units. Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, and the United States each stated that they would provide undisclosed amounts. 639: 897:

According to Reuters, the U.S. government has signed a contract for 1,468 Stingers worth a total of $ 687 million, to replenish stock sent to Ukraine. Raytheon Chief Executive Greg Hayes said on 26 April 2022: "Some of the components are no longer commercially available, and so we're going to have to

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and FIM-92A, which have IR-only. While modern flares can have an IR signature that is closely matched to the launching aircraft's engine exhaust, there is a readily distinguishable difference in UV signature between flares and jet engines. The Stinger-RMP is so-called because of its ability to load a

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has Stinger missiles to defend the President, a notion that has never been dispelled; however, U.S. Secret Service plans favor moving the President to a safer place in the event of an attack rather than shooting down the plane, lest the missile (or the wreckage of the target aircraft) hit innocents.

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shootdowns in 1986 as one of the three crucial moments of his experience in the war, saying "we never really won a set-piece battle before September 26, and then we never lost one afterwards." He was given the first spent Stinger tube as a gift and kept it on his office wall. That launch tube is now

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appellation was chosen in 1972. Because of technical difficulties that dogged testing, the first shoulder launch was not until mid-1975. Production of the FIM-92A began in 1978. An improved Stinger with a new seeker, the FIM-92B, was produced from 1983 alongside the FIM-92A. Production of both the A

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In January 2023, the U.S. Army said it expected to increase Stinger production to 60 missiles per month by 2025, an increase of 50% from the current rate. The Dual Detector Assembly (DDA) will be redesigned because a previous DDA part is no longer being made. The old DDA will continue to be used in

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The original Stinger's reprogrammable microprocessor has become obsolete in 2023, and a service life extension will keep the Block I in service until 2030. With the arsenal declining from obsolescence, on 10 November 2020 the U.S. Army issued a request for information for a replacement MANPADS. The

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Russian officials claimed several times that the Chechen militia and insurgents possessed US-made Stinger missiles. They attributed a few of their aerial losses to the American MANPADS. The presence of such missiles was confirmed by photo evidence, and were said to originate from Afghan smuggling

1368:. According to the CIA, already in August 1988 the U.S. had demanded from Qatar the return of Stinger missiles. Wilson later told CBS he "lived in terror" that a civilian airliner would be shot down by a Stinger, but he did not have misgivings about having provided Stingers to defeat the Soviets. 623:

The Stinger is launched by a small ejection motor that pushes it a safe distance from the operator before engaging the main two-stage solid-fuel sustainer, which accelerates it to a maximum speed of Mach 2.54 (1,930 mph; 864 m/s). The warhead contains 2.25 lb (1.02 kg) of

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waters, with a three-man team that can perform other duties when not conducting Stinger training or maintenance. Until it was decommissioned in September 1993, the U.S. Navy had at least one Stinger Gunnery Detachment attached to Beachmaster Unit Two in Little Creek Virginia. The sailors of this

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told investors that the company was experiencing supply chain issues and would not be able to ramp up production of Stinger missiles until 2023. This delay was in part due to the fact the Stinger was scheduled to be replaced in the 2020s and thus contained obsolete components, which have to be

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of Pakistan, through whom the CIA had to pass all of its funding and weapons to the Mujahideen. President Zia constantly had to gauge how much he could "make the pot boil" in Afghanistan without provoking a Soviet invasion of his own country. According to George Crile III, U.S. Representative

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The FIM-92E or Stinger RMP Block I was developed from 1992 and delivered from 1995 (certain sources state that the FIM-92D is also part of the Block I development). The main changes were again in the sensor and the software, improving the missile's performance against low-signature targets. A

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During the 1980s, the Stinger was used to support different US-aligned guerrilla forces, notably the Afghan Mujahidins, the Chad government against the Libyan invasion and the Angolan UNITA. The Nicaraguan contras were not provided with Stingers due to the lack of fixed wing aircraft of the

1020:. With this modification, the detection distance and the resistance to jamming was to be greatly increased. Changes to the airframe would furthermore enable a significant increase in range. Although the missile reached the testing phase, the program was dropped in 2002 for budgetary reasons. 2971: 1373: 615:

The missile is 5.0 ft (1.52 m) long and 2.8 in (70 mm) in diameter, with 3.9 in (100 mm) fins. The missile itself weighs 22 lb (10.1 kg), while the missile with its launch tube and integral sight, fitted with a gripstock and

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rejects such figures, quoting a Russian general who claims the United States "greatly exaggerated" Soviet and Afghan aircraft losses during the war. According to Soviet figures, in 1987–1988, only 35 aircraft and 63 helicopters were destroyed by all causes. The

1135:(SAS) had been clandestinely equipped with six missiles, although they had received little instruction in their use. The sole SAS trooper who had received training on the system, and was due to train other troops, was killed in a helicopter crash on 19 May. 1280:

The impact of the Stinger on the outcome of the war is contested, particularly in the translation between the impact on the tactical battlefield to the strategic level withdrawal, and the influence the first had on the second. Dr. Robert F. Baumann (of the

1341:) states that Stingers forced Soviet helicopters and ground attack planes to bomb from higher altitudes with less accuracy, but did not bring down many more aircraft than Chinese heavy machine guns and other less sophisticated anti-aircraft weaponry. 1415:

between 1986 and 1989. As in Afghanistan, efforts to recover missiles after the end of hostilities proved incomplete. The battery of a Stinger lasts for four or five years, so any battery supplied in the 1980s would now be inoperative but during the

675:, which provides power for target acquisition: a single BCU provides power and coolant for roughly 45 seconds, after which another must be inserted if the missile has not been fired. The BCUs are somewhat sensitive to abuse and have a limited 1348:, with a $ 55 million program launched in 1990 to buy back around 300 missiles (US$ 183,300 each). The U.S. government collected most of the Stingers it had delivered, but by 1996 around 600 were unaccounted for and some found their way into 698:

There are three main variants in use: the Stinger Basic, Stinger-Passive Optical Seeker Technique (POST), and Stinger-Reprogrammable Microprocessor (RMP). These correspond to the FIM-92A, FIM-92B, and FIM-92C and later variants respectively.

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The replacement FIM-92C began development in 1984, and production began in 1987. The first examples were delivered to frontline units in 1989. C-type missiles were fitted with a reprogrammable microprocessor, allowing for incremental

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Yearbook, the Mujahideen gunners used the supplied Stingers to score approximately 269 total aircraft kills in about 340 engagements, a 79% kill probability. If this report is accurate, Stingers would be responsible for over half of

6244: 1285:) described its impact on "Soviet tactical operations" as "unmistakable". This opinion was shared by Yossef Bodansky. Soviet, and later, Russian, accounts give little significance to the Stinger for strategically ending the war. 2213:. 4,800+ Stinger missiles were supplied under "Stinger Air Defense Guided Missile System European Common Production Program". Additional 1,000 Stinger needs were identified in July 2000 and the deliveries were completed in 2003. 4216: 595:

system, the principal difference being that, unlike the Redeye, the Stinger can acquire the target from head-on, giving much more time to acquire and destroy the target. The FIM-92B missile can also be fired from the

833:. Production of the Redeye ran from 1969 to 1982, with a total production of around 85,000 missiles. The program was accepted for further development as Redeye II by the U.S. Army in 1971 and designated FIM-92; the 4186: 3349:, CBS News, 60 minutes. 19 December 2007 9:51 AM, From 13 March 2001: Former Rep. Charlie Wilson looks back on his efforts to arm the Mujahedeen against the Soviet Union back in the 1980s. Mike Wallace reports. 3758:

The first FIM-92 fell into the hands of the separatists back in 1995-1996 from Georgia. The CIA, as part of Operation Cyclone, supplied MANPADS to the forces of the "Afghan Opposition" represented by the

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was shot down by a FIM-92A fired by Chadian forces. The pilot, Capt. Diya al-Din, ejected and was captured. He was later granted political asylum by the French government. During the recovery operation, a

1294: 1174: 620:(IFF) antenna, weighs approximately 34 lb (15.2 kg). It has a targeting range of up to 15,700 feet (4,800 m) and can engage low-altitude enemy threats at up to 12,500 feet (3,800 m). 4533: 2848:"Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1981: Hearings Before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, Ninety-sixth Congress, Second Session, on S. 2294…" 7481: 3018: 890:

as well as or better than the Stinger. A contract for up to 8,000 missiles is planned to be awarded by 2026. The request for information to interested firms only went out in April 2022, and RTX and

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Wilson and his associates at first viewed the Stinger as "just adding another component to the lethal mix we were building." Their increasingly successful Afghanistan strategy, formed largely by

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The last Stingers were supplied in 1988 after increasing reports of fighters selling them to Iran and thawing relations with Moscow. After the 1989 Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan, the U.S.

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that can be shoulder-fired by a single operator (although standard military procedure calls for two operators – team chief and gunner). The Stinger was intended to supplant the

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fired 28 Stingers at enemy aircraft with no kill. According to Soviet figures, by 25 December 1987, only 38 aircraft (airplanes, helicopters) were lost and 14 more were damaged by MANPADS (

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chip inserted in the grip at the depot. If this download to the missile fails during power-up, basic functionality runs off the onboard ROM. The four-processor RMP has 4 KB of

7501: 6079: 5495: 1282: 7486: 984:: By adding a new rollover sensor and revised control software, the flight behavior was significantly improved. Additionally, the performance against small targets such as 2935: 1087: 4870: 4194: 2807: 4450: 2990: 3921: 2486: 992:

and light reconnaissance helicopters was improved. The first deliveries began in 1995. Almost the entire stock of U.S. Stinger missiles was replaced by this version.

5088: 1565:, killing 36 Turkish soldiers. That day, video footage emerged of alleged Turkish soldiers (backing Syrian opposition fighters) firing what apparently looks like a 4389: 43: 7350: 731:. Since the downloaded code runs from RAM, there is little space to spare, particularly for processors dedicated to seeker input processing and target analysis. 4312: 2672: 846:

updates. Later missiles designated D received improvements to improve their ability to defeat countermeasures, and later upgrades to the D were designated G.

4896: 3388: 1289: 4924: 4167: 3196: 3010: 5045: 4643: 4341: 3888: 3666: 3514: 4047: 3749: 5266: 3856: 3544: 3411: 7395: 5488: 5361: 4939: 3939: 2879: 2783: 683:, which is part of the IFF interrogator box, which plugs into the base of the gripstock's pistol grip. Guidance to the target is initially through 6874: 4412: 2826: 1420:, insurgents showed how easily they switched to different batteries, including common car batteries, as power sources for several MANPADS models. 4472: 4217:"Defence achievements in 2022, from the start of the construction of the NATO base in Kuçova to the modernization of the AF and Civil Protection" 3966: 3152: 2607: 659: 902:

production up until stocks are exhausted, which is expected by 2026 when deliveries of Stingers with the new component are expected to begin.

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By 7 March, the U.S. reported that it and its NATO allies had together sent more than 2,000 Stinger missiles to Ukraine. In late April 2022,

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To fire the missile, a BCU (Battery Coolant Unit) is inserted into the gripstock. This device consists of a supply of high-pressure gaseous

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Inside ISI: The Story and Involvement of the ISI, Afghan Jihad, Taliban, Al-Qaeda, 9/11, Osama Bin Laden, 26/11 and the Future of Al-Qaeda~

3482: 3605: 4818: 2702: 7435: 7309: 5481: 5083: 1277:, the CIA eventually supplied nearly 500 Stingers (some sources claim 1,500–2,000) to the Mujahideen in Afghanistan, and 250 launchers. 1432:

made an unsuccessful fire during a Libyan bombardment on 10 September 1987 and shot down a Hercules transport aircraft on 7 July 1988.

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redesigned for modern procurement. As of 11 May 2024, the U.S. had sent a quarter of its aging Stinger missile stockpile to Ukraine.

5756: 5017: 4666: 4618: 4505: 4269: 3807: 3736: 3282: 3234: 3071: 3051: 1582: 1429: 1228: 792: 647: 574: 3994: 3247: 3715: 1016:: This variant was a planned developed based on the E version. The improvements included an imaging infrared seeker head from the 7355: 7199: 6911: 5391: 5211: 3122: 1597: 1586: 1494: 2927: 1509:

In 2000, the U.S. inventory contained 13,400 missiles. The total cost of the program is $ 7,281,000,000. It is rumored that the

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On 20 August 2022, Russia supplied a single Stinger to Iran, for them to attempt reverse engineering the modern version of it.

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go out and redesign some of the electronics in the missile of the seeker head. That's going to take us a little bit of time".

7390: 5626: 5321: 5038: 4976: 4125: 3833: 3342: 2804: 2426: 2189: 1155: 770: 601: 555: 512: 392: 3318: 2905: 458: 200: 4799: 2987: 527: 7460: 7204: 7112: 7097: 5286: 5176: 5146: 4148: 3437: 3172: 2475: 1325:" and morale booster. Representative Charlie Wilson, the politician behind Operation Cyclone, described the first Stinger 4495: 3772: 3459: 1497:

also managed to acquire one or several Stingers, possibly from former Mujahideen stocks, and used at least one to down a

7453: 7380: 7375: 7194: 7061: 5980: 5928: 5646: 5336: 5251: 4381: 1706: 1510: 1338: 1026:: Block I missile upgrade to replace aging components to extend service life an additional 10 years. Upgrades include a 617: 7283: 1436: 163: 127: 6859: 6084: 5786: 5729: 5694: 5689: 5666: 5346: 3969:[Denmark sends weapons to Ukraine: 'We see a unique heroic effort from the Ukrainians, and we want to help']. 1400: 1184: 534: 4586: 1143: 755: 6213: 7370: 7154: 6834: 6599: 6594: 6473: 5890: 5505: 5406: 5261: 5256: 5073: 5008: 4910: 2729: 2511: 1212: 426: 4126:"At a secret airfield in Eastern Europe, a multinational effort to send weapons to Ukraine proceeds at high speed" 3360: 1371:

The story of the Stingers in Afghanistan was popularly told in the media by Western sources primarily, notably in

774: 759: 501: 7021: 6936: 6869: 6699: 6463: 6228: 5681: 5560: 5281: 5276: 5171: 5031: 3967:"Danmark sender våben til Ukraine: 'Vi ser en enestående heroisk indsats fra ukrainerne, og vi ønsker at hjælpe'" 541: 449:(SAM). It can be adapted to fire from a wide variety of ground vehicles, and from helicopters and drones as the 7410: 7345: 5791: 5709: 5704: 5100: 887: 462: 3658: 3518: 3636: 2627: 974:: Various modifications were continued with this version in order to increase the resistance to interference. 7243: 6849: 5651: 5641: 3753: 2883: 1457: 1445: 1034: 985: 728: 684: 4262:

Redback One: Explosive Action in East Timor, Iraq and Afghanistan: The True Story of an Australian SAS Hero

4187:"Russia flew €140m in cash and captured Western weapons to Iran in return for deadly drones, source claims" 523: 6664: 6179: 6000: 5917: 5913: 5565: 5411: 5191: 5186: 3536: 2193: 2185: 1733: 1577: 1562: 951: 711: 588: 446: 396: 3159:

Thomas M. Huber (ed.) U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Press, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. pg 296

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M was shot down on 3 May 1993 with a Stinger fired by the opposition. Both Russian pilots were rescued.

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The French army used 15 firing positions and 30 missiles purchased in 1983 for operations in Chad. The

4534:"Iraqi Kurdistan May Finally Acquire Air Defenses After Years Of Unprovoked Missile And Drone Attacks" 4464: 4342:"Colombia adquiere 60 misiles antiaéreos Stinger y 100 TOW antitanques - Noticias Infodefensa América" 1334: 7415: 7365: 7273: 6783: 6221: 6144: 6131: 5990: 5515: 3147: 724: 680: 211: 123: 7081: 7076: 954:) and natural disturbances. Production ran from 1981 to 1987; a total of 600 missiles were produced. 805: 608:

Stinger rack and can be used by airborne troops. A helicopter launched version exists and is called

6961: 6921: 6916: 6761: 6684: 5837: 5748: 1498: 1314: 1258: 1223: 1200: 1147: 1139: 1132: 870: 672: 167: 143: 7253: 7214: 7046: 4020: 3922:"Turkey Strikes Back And Calls For No-Fly-Zone After Its Troops Die in Syria Airstrikes (Updated)" 3573: 6996: 6946: 6881: 6803: 6771: 6478: 6336: 5226: 4444: 3893: 3861: 3487: 3380: 3114: 2318: 1482: 1307: 1251: 1235: 965: 915: 911: 854: 450: 147: 4845:"Kamerbrief stand van zaken ontwikkelingen in en rondom Oekraïne - Kamerstuk - Rijksoverheid.nl" 3299:"The Limits of Soviet Air Power: The Bear versus Mujahideen in Afghanistan by Edward Westermann" 2568: 1460:

encountered a heavy air campaign launched by Russia and Uzbekistan to prop up the government in

1297:. But these statistics are based on Mujahideen self-reporting, which is of unknown reliability. 1127:) fought between the United Kingdom and Argentina. At the onset of the conflict soldiers of the 809:

A U.S. Marine fires a FIM-92 Stinger missile during a July 2009 training exercise in California.

111: 3601: 2847: 2550: 1069:: Cancelled experiment variant fitted with a passive radar seeker, designed to be used against 7425: 7405: 7056: 7001: 6956: 6926: 6724: 6714: 6549: 6294: 6184: 6174: 6169: 6154: 5938: 5416: 5216: 4972: 4691: 4662: 4637: 4501: 4420: 4320: 4265: 4240: 3278: 3272: 3230: 3067: 3047: 2865: 2378: 1851: 1675: 1274: 1231:'s relationship with Zia was instrumental in the final go-ahead for the Stinger introduction. 1196: 1073:

wave transmitters. The program began in FY 1983 and a final report was issued 3 December 1986.

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Times, Stephen Engelberg With Bernard E. Trainor, Special to the New York (17 October 1987).

671:, which is injected into the seeker to cryogenically cool it to operating temperature, and a 7420: 7325: 7041: 7026: 6906: 6901: 6808: 6793: 6654: 6644: 6418: 6408: 6391: 6306: 6139: 6043: 5967: 5958: 5933: 5734: 5331: 5156: 5054: 3971: 3372: 3106: 2975: 2390: 1929: 1535: 1531: 1417: 1378: 1322: 1162: 1120: 1103: 1017: 826: 720: 597: 548: 404: 400: 182: 159: 3691: 2457: 1658:: In May 2022, Minister Niko Peleshi announced the purchase of Javelin and Stinger missiles 1592:

In February 2022, several countries announced that they were providing Stinger missiles to

7278: 7263: 7233: 7174: 7122: 7117: 7071: 6986: 6941: 6844: 6689: 6659: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6468: 6453: 6448: 6423: 6413: 6386: 6351: 6316: 6284: 6269: 6159: 6112: 6066: 6015: 5947: 5943: 5815: 5401: 5396: 5356: 5341: 5301: 5296: 5151: 5131: 4785: 3698: 3346: 3322: 3176: 3156: 2994: 2830: 2811: 1098: 947: 891: 443: 374: 4611: 3799: 2516: 1333:

Other military analysts tend to be dismissive of the impact of the Stinger. According to

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Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History

7340: 7238: 7164: 7137: 7066: 6931: 6839: 6798: 6751: 6709: 6604: 6579: 6564: 6528: 6518: 6483: 6458: 6438: 6403: 6356: 6321: 6279: 5862: 5431: 5166: 5161: 3940:"In 'turning point,' Germany to send Stinger missiles and anti-tank weapons to Ukraine" 3857:"Crash at the White House: The defenses; Pilot's Exploit Rattles White House Officials" 3711: 3091: 2354: 2330: 2238: 1345: 1298: 1180: 1027: 989: 950:. This resulted in achieving significantly higher resistance to enemy countermeasures ( 609: 882:

new system will be compatible with the Stinger Vehicle Universal Launcher used on the

7475: 7179: 7144: 7132: 7127: 7016: 6864: 6674: 6614: 6589: 6569: 6559: 6533: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6398: 6381: 6331: 6311: 6289: 6264: 6259: 6005: 5796: 5599: 5511: 5462: 5452: 4992: 2612: 2582: 2438: 2251: 2083: 1519: 1404: 1303: 1262: 1239: 1116: 861: 830: 715: 692: 592: 454: 408: 139: 103: 67: 4778: 4725: 1569:-made Stinger against either Russian or Syrian aircraft (or possibly against both). 7304: 7288: 7268: 7258: 7248: 7209: 7159: 7149: 7102: 7036: 7006: 6966: 6951: 6788: 6741: 6694: 6669: 6634: 6554: 6443: 6361: 6274: 5880: 5842: 5766: 5744: 5636: 5631: 5603: 5570: 5531: 5381: 5376: 5078: 5013: 4756: 3829: 2677: 2129: 1534:, Turkey reportedly helped to transport a limited amount of FIM-92 Stingers to the 1478: 1465: 1440: 1318: 1128: 1033:

section, equipped with a target detection device to increase effectiveness against

412: 4023:[War in Ukraine, what we know about the weapons sent from Italy to Kiev]. 3773:"Russian Army Operations and Weaponry During Second Military Campaign in Chechnya" 3339: 894:

were selected to competitively develop the Stinger replacement in September 2023.

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in teams of two to four sailors per ship as requested by Battle Group Commanders.

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Transfers of major weapons: Deals with deliveries or orders made for 1960 to 2020

3315: 2897: 1037:, a new flight motor and gas generator cartridge, as well as new designs for the 6976: 6746: 6736: 6639: 6427: 6376: 6346: 6341: 6326: 6301: 6164: 6028: 6023: 5908: 5900: 5810: 5776: 5761: 5719: 5661: 5656: 5426: 5351: 5141: 5136: 5093: 5068: 2294: 2168: 2155: 2053: 2039: 1365: 865: 744: 707: 633: 490: 3169: 2868:. Defense Technical Information Center. 10 March 1989 – via Google Books. 1464:

that included border and cross-border raids. During one of these operations, a

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on exhibit at the U.S. Army Air Defense Artillery Museum, Fort Sill, Oklahoma.

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Drugs, oil, and war: the United States in Afghanistan, Colombia, and Indochina

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The Chadian government received Stinger missiles from the United States, when

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Nonetheless, on 21 May 1982 an SAS soldier engaged and shot down an Argentine

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Robert F. Baumann "Compound War Case Study: The Soviets in Afghanistan". In

2628:"The Army is hunting for a replacement for its man-portable Stinger missile" 2554: 2282: 2011: 1702: 1550: 1357: 1270: 1266: 1242:

solution' of a single weapon. Furthermore, the previous attempts to provide

1042: 998:: A further improvement of the E version and the current production version. 687:, then switches to another mode that directs the missile towards the target 416: 4575: 4168:"Stinger shortcut: US Army seeks special funding for missile supply chain" 2854:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 10 April 1980 – via Google Books. 1142:

ground attack aircraft with a Stinger. On 30 May, at about 11:00 a.m., an

942:: In this version, the infrared seeker head was replaced by a combined IR/ 7223: 5580: 5575: 5508: 5421: 5316: 5221: 3739:

By Escrito por Rachel Denber, Barnett R. Rubin, Jeri Laber. Google Books.

2525: 2366: 2210: 2142: 2097: 2079: 1773: 1566: 1461: 1091: 1052: 843: 703: 688: 470: 155: 115: 4940:"Raytheon Awarded $ 321 Million Stinger Missiles Contract For U.S. Army" 4925:"Italy preps new Ukraine arms shipment. Is SAMP/T air defense included?" 4021:"Guerra in Ucraina, cosa sappiamo sulle armi inviate dall'Italia a Kiev" 3384: 453:(ATAS). It entered service in 1981 and is used by the militaries of the 7107: 6981: 6971: 6896: 6829: 6202: 6198: 6189: 6149: 6099: 6074: 5885: 5829: 5714: 5555: 5551: 5523: 5366: 5271: 4149:"Raytheon chief warns of delays in replenishing Stinger missile stocks" 3572:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2 August 1988. p. 3. Archived from 3197:"The World: The Stinger Missile; Helping to Change the Course of a War" 3118: 2224: 2101: 2025: 1864: 1825: 1799: 1786: 1720: 1655: 1593: 1456:

Tajik Islamist opposition forces operating from Afghanistan during the

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and a self-destruct timer that functions 17 seconds after launch.

466: 388: 4413:"Iranians Captured Stinger Missiles From Afghan Guerrillas, U.S. Says" 2928:"Argentine Puma shot down by american "Stinger" missile. — MercoPress" 1238:, was based on a broad mix of weapons, tactics, and logistics, not a ' 7189: 7169: 7031: 6991: 6891: 6756: 6731: 6704: 6609: 5386: 5311: 5110: 4538: 3376: 2673:"US Army pursues faster, more survivable Stinger missile replacement" 2529: 2306: 2206: 2181: 2066: 1997: 1984: 1944: 1877: 1838: 1689: 1631: 1627: 1412: 1243: 1161:

The main MANPADS used by both sides during the Falklands War was the

1038: 818: 605: 474: 4583:

North Korea Country Handbook 1997, Appendix A: Equipment Recognition

4561:"US State Dept. Approves $ 4.25 billion Apache helo sale to Morocco" 3110: 3011:"Successful surface-to-air missile attack shows threat to airliners" 2997:, By Michael Gisick, Stars and Stripes, Published: 11 September 2008 1090:

stand next to a FIM-92 Stinger portable missile launcher during the

5023: 7385: 7335: 7330: 6433: 6371: 6366: 5923: 5590: 5326: 4684:

Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia: Crisis Behaviour and the Bomb

3750:"Exotic species of the North Caucasus (Pt 1): Problematic MANPADS" 3628: 3567:"Middle East brief (deleted) for 2 August 1988: In brief: x—Qatar" 3253:. US Army Air Defense Artillery Branch. p. 20. Archived from 2270: 2115: 1971: 1957: 1890: 1812: 1760: 1622: 1576: 1558: 1554: 1545:

launched in December 2019 by the Syrian regime (backed by Russia,

1408: 1361: 1326: 1146:

helicopter was brought down by another missile, also fired by the

1097: 1081: 1070: 812: 804: 668: 658: 646: 638: 1010:: Indicates a D variant that has been upgraded to the E standard. 886:

and be able to defeat fixed and rotary-wing aircraft, as well as

4993:

Raytheon (General Dynamics) FIM-92 Stinger – Designation Systems

2402: 2342: 1916: 1903: 1746: 1553:), Russian and Syrian aircraft (variously reportedly as Russian 1546: 1353: 1247: 838:

and B types ended in 1987 with around 16,000 missiles produced.

6217: 5477: 5027: 2703:"US buys more Stingers to refill stock sent to Ukraine: Report" 2608:"U.S. Army Opens 5-Year Search For Stinger Missile Replacement" 1439:

the northern part of the African country. On 8 October 1987, a

6056: 4048:"Baltic nations sending US-made Stingers, Javelins to Ukraine" 3483:"U.S. Increases Fund To Outbid Terrorists For Afghan Missiles" 2725:"Stinger missile production to rise 50% by 2025, US Army says" 1204: 738: 655:

practices jumping from a 34-foot tower with the FIM-92 Stinger

629: 625: 484: 4871:"Live updates: Germany to send anti-tank weapons to Ukraine" 4264:. Sydney, New South Wales: Hachette Australia. p. 253. 4099:"US approves direct delivery of Stinger missiles to Ukraine" 2749:"US Army starts upgrade of FIM-92E Stinger Block I missiles" 4819:"The U.S. And Allies Supply Lethal Military Aid TO Ukraine" 3995:"The netherlands to supply 200 stinger missiles to Ukraine" 1175:

List of Soviet aircraft losses during the Soviet–Afghan War

679:

due to argon leakage. The IFF system receives power from a

357: 4382:"HS: Finland to splurge 90 million on US Stinger missiles" 3092:"The Stinger missile and U.S. intervention in Afghanistan" 1158:

Special Forces troops were killed and eight more wounded.

1102:

A Stinger missile being launched from a U.S. Marine Corps

457:

and 29 other countries. It is principally manufactured by

2852:

United States Congress Senate Committee on Armed Services

2522:

Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence

4967:

O'Halloran, James C.; Christopher F. Foss, eds. (2005).

4239:(5 ed.). Jane's Information Group. pp. 52–56. 4073:"Ukraine receives anti-aircraft missiles from Lithuania" 3064:

US-Pakistan relationship: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

7455:

United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963

4843:

Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (26 February 2022).

3325:, Charlie Rose, PBS, 24 April 2008, via charlierose.com 1518:

Sandinista government, as such the previous generation

1477:

routes that passed through Georgia. It is believed one

702:

The POST and RMP variants have a dual-detector seeker:

643:

M134 Stinger Tracking Trainer with IFF antenna unfolded

604:. The missile is also capable of being deployed from a 5232:

Raytheon AN/MSQ-18 Battalion Missile Operations System

2805:

Stinger upgrade to increase service life, capabilities

7482:

Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the United States

4897:"Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance for Ukraine" 3737:

Human Rights in Tajikistan: In the Wake of Civil War

3530: 3528: 2988:

Military engineer recounts role in Soviet-Afghan war

1585:

Anti-Air Battalion with a FIM-92 Stinger during the

7318: 7297: 7090: 6822: 6542: 6252: 6245:

1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations

6130: 6098: 6065: 6042: 6014: 5966: 5957: 5899: 5861: 5828: 5743: 5680: 5598: 5589: 5522: 5445: 5124: 5061: 4911:"Guns Not Gnocchi: Italian Military Aid to Ukraine" 3800:"ASN Aircraft accident 10-NOV-1997 Mil Mi-24 CH619" 3752:. Calibre Obscura. 19 December 2021. Archived from 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 1630:multiple Stinger missile launcher demonstration in 1055:

rather than the missile's own seeker for targeting.

515:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 422: 380: 366: 356: 345: 328: 320: 312: 304: 291: 283: 275: 258: 241: 236: 228: 220: 206: 196: 188: 178: 173: 99: 86: 78: 73: 63: 53: 34: 7492:Naval surface-to-air missiles of the United States 4971:. Couldson, Surrey, UK: Jane's Information Group. 4800:"Turkey & Stinger MANPADS Missile Procurement" 2866:"Technical Reports Awareness Circular : TRAC" 2647:"US Army Seeks Aging Stinger Missiles Replacement" 2515: 1313:According to Crile, who includes information from 3830:"FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic" 1269:gunship with a Stinger on 25 September 1986 near 3889:"Syrian Rebels Claim to Have Brought Down a Jet" 5089:Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services 5014:FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic 4230: 4228: 4226: 1115:The Stinger's combat debut occurred during the 1051:: Variant of FIM-92J designed to use a vehicle 853:Since 1984 the Stinger has been issued to many 4752:"Military seeks to increase order of Stingers" 4465:"Pak general says Iran stole Stinger missiles" 1481:was shot down by a Stinger missile during the 6229: 5489: 5039: 4313:International Institute for Strategic Studies 3712:"Welcome to the Air Combat Information Group" 3629:"Stingers, Stingers, Who's Got the Stingers?" 3277:. Berlin: Hartmann, Miles-Verl. p. 195. 2898:"San Carlos Air Battles - Falklands War 1982" 2697: 2695: 1563:attacked a Turkish military convoy near Idlib 1295:the 451 Soviet aircraft losses in Afghanistan 829:to produce an improved variant of their 1967 710:. This allows it to distinguish targets from 651:A paratrooper with E Battery, 3rd Battalion, 362:Mach 2.2 (2,440 ft/s; 745 m/s) 268:In flight – 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m) 8: 7502:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States 4449:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4368:"General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger" 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 3418:. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015 3170:"SAMs in Afghanistan: assessing the impact." 3005: 3003: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4281: 3359:Kuperman, Alan J. (January–February 2002). 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 1004:: An unspecified upgrade for the D variant. 773:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 232:FIM-92A, FIM-92B, FIM-92C, FIM-92D, FIM-92G 7487:Military equipment introduced in the 1980s 6236: 6222: 6214: 5963: 5595: 5496: 5482: 5474: 5046: 5032: 5024: 4682:Sumit Ganguly & S. Paul Kapur (2008). 3190: 3188: 1346:attempted to buy back the Stinger missiles 632:, and aluminium powder) explosive with an 31: 5267:AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar 4726:"Stingers for South Korea AH-64E Apaches" 4235:Cullen, Tony; Foss, C.F. (1 March 1992). 3335: 3333: 3331: 3038: 3036: 793:Learn how and when to remove this message 575:Learn how and when to remove this message 5362:Network Centric Airborne Defense Element 4659:Asian Strategic And Military Perspective 4260:Bonner, Stuart; Macklin, Robert (2014). 3596: 3594: 3195:Cushman, John H. Jr. (17 January 1988). 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2886:on 7 November 2009 – via Facebook. 1310:or Stinger), or 10.2% kill probability. 27:U.S. man-portable surface-to-air missile 4998:Defense Update: Stinger VSHORAD Missile 4969:Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2005–2006 4166:Gould, Joe; Judson, Jen (11 May 2022). 3920:Trevithick, Joseph (28 February 2020). 2449: 2100:: In 2021 Portuguese Army acquired new 4714:. SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. 2021. 4642:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4635: 4442: 3775:. Moscow Defense Brief. Archived from 3686: 3684: 3429: 2786:from the original on 25 September 2015 2028:: Part of a $ 4.25 billion AH-64E deal 1179:In late 1985, several groups, such as 5437:XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System 5292:Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar 4431:from the original on 28 December 2016 4340:Infodefensa.com (23 September 2015). 4237:Jane's Land-based Air Defence 1992-93 3855:Stephen Labaton (13 September 1994). 3462:from the original on 2 September 2013 3248:"Air Defense Artillery Yearbook 1993" 3207:from the original on 28 December 2016 2737:from the original on 25 January 2023. 2551:"FM-44-18-1: STINGER TEAM OPERATIONS" 1317:, the Stinger was a "turning point". 7: 5004:Stinger missiles in Syrian Civil War 4392:from the original on 26 January 2014 4046:Insinna, Valerie (21 January 2022). 3836:from the original on 14 January 2016 3639:from the original on 31 January 2011 3495:from the original on 4 November 2012 3128:from the original on 21 October 2014 3021:from the original on 18 January 2013 1187:was not doing enough to support the 918:. The system is mainly designed for 771:adding citations to reliable sources 513:adding citations to reliable sources 5084:Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems 4732:from the original on 12 August 2016 4624:from the original on 21 August 2018 3901:from the original on 16 August 2012 3718:from the original on 21 August 2013 3627:Silverstein, Ken (3 October 2001). 3537:"Stop Panicking About the Stingers" 817:4 Stinger missiles on a Dutch Army 265:At launch – 5 ft (1.53 m) 248:Missile – 22 lb (10.1 kg) 58:Man-portable surface-to-air missile 5242:AN/SLQ-32 electronic warfare suite 4661:. Lancer Publishers. p. 238. 4185:Deborah Haynes (9 November 2022). 3965:Jenvall, Line (27 February 2022). 3547:from the original on 2 August 2017 3535:Matthew Schroeder (28 July 2010). 3316:A conversation with Charlie Wilson 3229:. Rowman & Littlefield, p. 5. 3182:, vol. 8, no. 03, 1987 pp. 153–154 2938:from the original on 28 March 2012 2759:from the original on 18 March 2017 1088:11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade 825:The missile began as a program by 653:4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment 251:System – 35 lb (15.7 kg) 25: 7461:Drones designated in UAV sequence 5018:Federation of American Scientists 4592:from the original on 4 March 2016 4514:from the original on 9 April 2018 4475:from the original on 17 July 2015 3869:from the original on 13 July 2009 3669:from the original on 25 July 2016 3391:from the original on 20 July 2015 3149:Compound warfare: That fatal knot 2492:from the original on 14 July 2021 2209:: Stingers made under license by 1430:35th Parachute Artillery Regiment 1283:Staff College at Fort Leavenworth 461:and is produced under license by 308:0.1–3 mi (0.16–4.83 km) 5392:RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile 4348:from the original on 27 May 2016 4124:Oren Liebermann (7 March 2022). 3608:from the original on 13 May 2011 2908:from the original on 3 June 2011 2780:"Army Upgrades Stinger Missiles" 2778:Osborn, Kris (6 November 2014). 2569:"FM 3-04.140 Helicopter Gunnery" 2264: 2244: 2231: 2217: 2199: 2174: 2161: 2148: 2135: 2122: 2108: 2090: 2072: 2059: 2046: 2032: 2018: 2004: 1990: 1977: 1964: 1950: 1937: 1922: 1909: 1896: 1883: 1870: 1857: 1844: 1831: 1818: 1805: 1792: 1779: 1766: 1753: 1739: 1726: 1713: 1695: 1682: 1663: 1648: 1541:On 27 February 2020, during the 1495:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 743: 663:Launcher with IFF antenna folded 587:The FIM-92 Stinger is a passive 489: 305:Effective firing range 42: 6870:BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109 5106:Raytheon Polar Services Company 4779:Official Roketsan Stinger Page. 4147:McLeary, Paul (26 April 2022). 3810:from the original on 7 May 2015 3692:The Ghost Plane of Faya-Largeau 3412:"Afghan Ghosts: American Myths" 2042:: Used by the Army and Marines. 1960:: Used by the Army and Marines. 1065:Air Defense Suppression Missile 500:needs additional citations for 459:Raytheon Missiles & Defense 440:man-portable air-defense system 201:Raytheon Missiles & Defense 5322:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense 2671:Judson, Jen (9 October 2023). 2427:Type 91 surface-to-air missile 2190:Republic of China Marine Corps 1246:to the Mujahideen, namely the 1218:The final say-so came down to 1156:Argentine National Gendarmerie 442:(MANPADS) that operates as an 214:38,000 (missile only, 1980 FY) 92: 1: 5287:Controlled Impact Rescue Tool 5177:ALR-67 radar warning receiver 5147:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon 4788:Retrieved on 23 October 2008. 4494:Datta, S. K. (12 June 2014). 3274:Die Grenzen des Militärischen 3046:. Palgrave Macmillan, p. 80. 2645:Saballa, Joe (8 April 2022). 1596:forces defending against the 1207:style assault rifles made in 5337:Long-Range Engagement Weapon 5252:AN/SQQ-32 mine-hunting sonar 3481:Weiner, Tim (24 July 1993). 2824:This Stinger Missile Is Back 1511:United States Secret Service 1448:was shot down by a FIM-92A. 1086:U.S. Army soldiers from the 914:(ATAS): Used as short range 618:identification friend or foe 5347:Mark 54 lightweight torpedo 4500:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. 4319:(1st ed.). Routledge. 4001:. Reuters. 13 February 2022 3452:"Afghanistan PSYOP Leaflet" 3246:Blair Case, Lisa B. Henry. 3099:Political Science Quarterly 2587:www.designation-systems.net 2517:"Stinger family of MANPADS" 1587:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1501:Mi-24 on 10 November 1997. 1254:, hadn't worked very well. 869:detachment would deploy to 7518: 5407:RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 5262:AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar 5257:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar 5074:ELCAN Optical Technologies 4798:Sünnetçi, İbrahim (2020). 4574:US Department of Defense. 4027:(in Italian). 4 March 2022 3271:Hammerich, Helmut (2010). 2730:Janes Information Services 2532:: Jane's Group UK Limited. 2082:: 350 in service with the 1290:U.S. Air Defense Artillery 1172: 7497:Raytheon Company products 7444: 5277:Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk 5172:ALE-50 towed decoy system 5020:Military Analysis Network 4522:– via Google Books. 4317:The Military Balance 2023 3436:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3410:Steele, Jonathan (2010). 3090:Alan J. Kuperman (1999). 2705:. Al Jazeera. 27 May 2022 2583:"Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger" 1581:Ukrainian soldier of the 1522:was considered adequate. 1403:provided 310 Stingers to 1265:, brought down the first 1169:Soviet War in Afghanistan 340: 299: 287:6.3 in (160 mm) 64:Place of origin 41: 5101:Raytheon Missile Systems 3515:"Stinger missile system" 3105:(Summer 1999): 219–263. 2118:: Used by the Air Force. 2014:: Used by the Air Force. 2000:: Used by the Air Force. 1144:Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma 1035:unmanned aerial vehicles 719:new set of software via 463:Airbus Defence and Space 279:2.8 in (70 mm) 4817:GDC (23 January 2022). 4804:Defence Turkey Magazine 3604:. Armstrade.sipri.org. 3042:Malley, William (2002) 2978:, 2003, Grove/Atlantic. 2814:, Army, 29 October 2014 1583:30th Mechanized Brigade 1458:1992–97 Tajik civil war 1424:Libyan invasion of Chad 821:reconnaissance vehicle. 685:proportional navigation 324:6.6 lb (3 kg) 164:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 128:Chadian–Libyan conflict 48:FIM-92 Stinger launcher 6180:.300 Winchester Magnum 5412:Sea-based X-band Radar 5192:AN/APG-65 radar family 5187:AN/APG-63 radar family 4657:Singh, R.S.N. (2005). 3062:Hilali, A. Z. (2005). 2880:"Britain's Small Wars" 2194:Republic of China Army 2186:Republic of China Navy 1734:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1635: 1589: 1543:northwestern offensive 1288:According to the 1993 1125:Guerra de las Malvinas 1124: 1107: 1095: 822: 810: 664: 656: 644: 589:surface-to-air missile 447:surface-to-air missile 397:Multi-Mission Launcher 7431:M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U 5116:ThalesRaytheonSystems 4875:Associated Press News 3521:on 27 September 2007. 3416:World Affairs Journal 3225:Scott, Peter (2003). 3180:Jane's Defence Weekly 2835:The National Interest 1634:'s old Air Force base 1626: 1605:Raytheon Technologies 1580: 1401:Reagan administration 1257:Engineer Ghaffar, of 1150:, in the vicinity of 1101: 1085: 946:seeker that utilized 816: 808: 714:much better than the 662: 650: 642: 132:Tajikistani Civil War 6715:AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84 4938:GDC (13 July 2021). 4315:(15 February 2023). 3756:on 24 January 2022. 3663:armamentresearch.com 3303:www.allworldwars.com 3044:The Afghanistan wars 2458:"$ 1 in 1980 → 2020" 1489:Sri Lankan civil war 1374:Charlie Wilson's War 1183:, began arguing the 1014:Stinger—RMP Block II 871:carrier battlegroups 767:improve this section 681:rechargeable battery 509:improve this article 124:Sri Lankan Civil War 5682:Designated marksman 4944:Global Defense Corp 4927:. 10 November 2022. 4823:Global Defense Corp 4563:. 20 November 2019. 4388:. 24 January 2014. 3804:aviation-safety.net 3771:Pashin, Alexander. 2755:. 2 November 2014. 2733:. 25 January 2023. 2634:. 14 November 2020. 2616:. 11 November 2020. 2557:. 31 December 1984. 1705:: formerly used by 1573:Russo-Ukrainian War 1499:Sri Lanka Air Force 1315:Alexander Prokhanov 1259:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 1224:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq 1201:Vincent Cannistraro 1133:Special Air Service 982:Stinger—RMP Block I 321:Warhead weight 216:($ 119,320 2020 FY) 168:Russo-Ukrainian War 144:Invasion of Grenada 5227:AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel 4877:. 26 February 2022 4784:2009-01-01 at the 4760:. 1 September 2024 4471:. 25 August 2011. 4417:The New York Times 4105:. 28 February 2022 4079:. 13 February 2022 3946:. 26 February 2022 3897:. 13 August 2012. 3894:The New York Times 3862:The New York Times 3779:on 29 January 2009 3697:2018-01-10 at the 3690:Arnaud Delalande, 3488:The New York Times 3361:"Stinging Rebukes" 3345:2012-10-03 at the 3321:2012-03-04 at the 3201:The New York Times 3175:2016-12-06 at the 3155:2015-09-23 at the 2993:2012-07-10 at the 2829:2018-05-24 at the 2810:2017-10-19 at the 2632:Task & Purpose 1636: 1590: 1483:Second Chechen War 1236:Michael G. Vickers 1108: 1096: 932:: The basic model. 920:attack helicopters 916:air-to-air missile 912:Air-to-Air Stinger 864:, particularly in 823: 811: 665: 657: 645: 610:Air-to-Air Stinger 451:Air-to-Air Stinger 174:Production history 152:War in Afghanistan 148:Second Chechen War 7469: 7468: 6211: 6210: 6185:.338 Norma Magnum 6175:.300 Norma Magnum 6126: 6125: 5968:Grenade launchers 5824: 5823: 5471: 5470: 5217:AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR 4697:978-0-203-89286-2 3701:, 9 January 2018. 3602:"Trade Registers" 3260:on 25 April 2013. 3168:Yossef Bodansky. 2902:naval-history.net 2483:Turkish Aerospace 2462:in2013dollars.com 1676:Afghan Mujahideen 1395:Angolan civil war 1275:Operation Cyclone 1197:Michael Pillsbury 1193:Soviet–Afghan War 888:Group 2 and 3 UAS 803: 802: 795: 585: 584: 577: 559: 432: 431: 350:Solid-fuel rocket 120:Angolan Civil War 108:Soviet–Afghan War 16:(Redirected from 7509: 7456: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6215: 6044:Recoilless rifle 5964: 5735:SEAL Recon Rifle 5596: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5475: 5157:AIM-9 Sidewinder 5055:Raytheon Company 5048: 5041: 5034: 5025: 5005: 4982: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4899:. 16 March 2022. 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4849:rijksoverheid.nl 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4795: 4789: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4616: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4591: 4585:. p. A-70. 4580: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4448: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4309: 4276: 4275: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4232: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4197:on 20 April 2023 4193:. 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Archived from 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3377:10.2307/20033070 3356: 3350: 3337: 3326: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3252: 3243: 3237: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3192: 3183: 3166: 3160: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3127: 3096: 3087: 3074: 3060: 3054: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3007: 2998: 2985: 2979: 2969: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2882:. Archived from 2876: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2844: 2838: 2821: 2815: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2782:. Military.com. 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2651:The Defense Post 2642: 2636: 2635: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2519: 2514:(14 June 2022), 2508: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2491: 2480: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2454: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1598:Russian invasion 1536:Free Syrian Army 1532:Syrian civil war 1526:Syrian civil war 1418:Syrian Civil War 1335:Alan J. Kuperman 1323:force multiplier 1163:Blowpipe missile 1104:AN/TWQ-1 Avenger 1092:Persian Gulf War 1067: 1066: 948:rosette scanning 827:General Dynamics 798: 791: 787: 784: 778: 747: 739: 624:HTA-3 (a mix of 580: 573: 569: 566: 560: 558: 524:"FIM-92 Stinger" 517: 493: 485: 405:AN/TWQ-1 Avenger 401:Eurocopter Tiger 359: 183:General Dynamics 160:Syrian Civil War 46: 37: 32: 21: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7472: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7454: 7440: 7314: 7293: 7086: 6957:RUM-125/UUM-125 6937:CQM-121/CGM-121 6818: 6538: 6248: 6242: 6212: 6207: 6160:6.5mm Creedmoor 6122: 6113:FGM-148 Javelin 6094: 6061: 6038: 6010: 5953: 5895: 5863:Submachine guns 5857: 5820: 5739: 5676: 5585: 5518: 5512:service weapons 5502: 5472: 5467: 5441: 5402:RIM-67 Standard 5397:RIM-66 Standard 5357:MIM-104 Patriot 5342:Mark 48 torpedo 5302:FGM-148 Javelin 5152:AGM-176 Griffin 5132:AGM-65 Maverick 5120: 5057: 5052: 5003: 4989: 4979: 4966: 4963: 4961:Further reading 4958: 4948: 4946: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4786:Wayback Machine 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4698: 4690:. p. 174. 4681: 4680: 4676: 4669: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4634: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4612:"Archived copy" 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4578: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4508: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4311: 4310: 4279: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4234: 4233: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3959: 3949: 3947: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3699:Wayback Machine 3689: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3498: 3496: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3428: 3421: 3419: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3365:Foreign Affairs 3358: 3357: 3353: 3347:Wayback Machine 3338: 3329: 3323:Wayback Machine 3314: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3177:Wayback Machine 3167: 3163: 3157:Wayback Machine 3145: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3111:10.2307/2657738 3094: 3089: 3088: 3077: 3061: 3057: 3041: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2995:Wayback Machine 2986: 2982: 2970: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2831:Wayback Machine 2822: 2818: 2812:Wayback Machine 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2753:Army Technology 2747: 2746: 2742: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2533: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2279: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2245: 2243: 2232: 2230: 2218: 2216: 2200: 2198: 2175: 2173: 2162: 2160: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2134: 2123: 2121: 2109: 2107: 2091: 2089: 2073: 2071: 2060: 2058: 2047: 2045: 2033: 2031: 2019: 2017: 2005: 2003: 1991: 1989: 1978: 1976: 1965: 1963: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1936: 1923: 1921: 1910: 1908: 1897: 1895: 1884: 1882: 1871: 1869: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1843: 1832: 1830: 1819: 1817: 1806: 1804: 1793: 1791: 1780: 1778: 1767: 1765: 1754: 1752: 1740: 1738: 1727: 1725: 1714: 1712: 1709:in Afghanistan. 1696: 1694: 1683: 1681: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1621: 1575: 1528: 1507: 1491: 1474: 1454: 1452:Tajik civil war 1446:Libyan MiG-23MS 1426: 1397: 1339:Jonathan Steele 1177: 1171: 1113: 1080: 1064: 1063: 990:cruise missiles 908: 892:Lockheed Martin 879: 799: 788: 782: 779: 764: 748: 737: 712:countermeasures 691:instead of its 673:thermal battery 581: 570: 564: 561: 518: 516: 506: 494: 483: 444:infrared homing 438:is an American 385: 383: 375:Infrared homing 371: 369: 341: 333: 331: 300: 271: 254: 215: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 79:In service 74:Service history 49: 36:FIM-92 Stinger 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Stinger missile 15: 12: 11: 5: 7515: 7513: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7474: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7451: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7341:Common Missile 7338: 7333: 7328: 7322: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6247:, 1963–present 6243: 6241: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6218: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6170:7.62×51mm NATO 6167: 6162: 6157: 6155:5.56×45mm NATO 6152: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6118:FIM-92 Stinger 6115: 6110: 6104: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6071: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6020: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5972: 5970: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5753: 5751: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5608: 5606: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5432:Vigilant Eagle 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5307:FIM-92 Stinger 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:AIM-120 AMRAAM 5164: 5162:AIM-54 Phoenix 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5011: 5000: 4995: 4988: 4987:External links 4985: 4984: 4983: 4977: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4930: 4916: 4902: 4888: 4862: 4835: 4809: 4790: 4771: 4743: 4717: 4703: 4696: 4674: 4667: 4649: 4603: 4566: 4552: 4525: 4506: 4486: 4469:iran-times.com 4456: 4403: 4373: 4359: 4344:(in Spanish). 4332: 4326:978-1032508955 4325: 4277: 4270: 4252: 4246:978-0710609793 4245: 4222: 4208: 4177: 4158: 4139: 4116: 4090: 4064: 4038: 4012: 3986: 3957: 3931: 3912: 3880: 3847: 3821: 3798:Harro Ranter. 3790: 3763: 3741: 3729: 3703: 3680: 3650: 3619: 3590: 3558: 3541:Foreign Policy 3524: 3506: 3473: 3456:psywarrior.com 3443: 3402: 3371:(1): 230–231. 3351: 3340:Charlie Did It 3327: 3308: 3290: 3283: 3263: 3238: 3218: 3184: 3161: 3139: 3075: 3055: 3032: 2999: 2980: 2949: 2919: 2889: 2871: 2857: 2839: 2837:. 18 May 2018. 2816: 2797: 2770: 2740: 2716: 2691: 2663: 2637: 2619: 2599: 2574: 2560: 2542: 2503: 2467: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2319:AIM-92 Stinger 2316: 2304: 2292: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2241: 2239:United Kingdom 2228: 2214: 2196: 2171: 2158: 2145: 2132: 2119: 2105: 2087: 2069: 2056: 2043: 2029: 2015: 2001: 1987: 1974: 1961: 1947: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1906: 1893: 1880: 1867: 1854: 1841: 1828: 1815: 1802: 1789: 1776: 1763: 1750: 1749:: limited use. 1736: 1723: 1710: 1692: 1679: 1659: 1643: 1640: 1620: 1617: 1574: 1571: 1527: 1524: 1506: 1503: 1490: 1487: 1473: 1470: 1453: 1450: 1441:Libyan Su-22MK 1425: 1422: 1396: 1393: 1299:Selig Harrison 1229:Charlie Wilson 1181:Free the Eagle 1170: 1167: 1112: 1109: 1106:in April 2000. 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1056: 1046: 1028:proximity fuze 1021: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 975: 969: 955: 933: 923: 907: 904: 878: 875: 866:Middle Eastern 801: 800: 751: 749: 742: 736: 733: 583: 582: 497: 495: 488: 482: 479: 436:FIM-92 Stinger 430: 429: 424: 420: 419: 386: 381: 378: 377: 372: 367: 364: 363: 360: 358:Maximum speed 354: 353: 347: 343: 342: 338: 337: 334: 329: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 270: 269: 266: 262: 260: 256: 255: 253: 252: 249: 245: 243: 239: 238: 237:Specifications 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 208: 207:Unit cost 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 171: 170: 101: 97: 96: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7514: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7443: 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2989: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2798: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2771: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2664: 2652: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2613:Aviation Week 2609: 2603: 2600: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2439:Sungur MANPAD 2437: 2428: 2425: 2416: 2415:QW-1 Vanguard 2413: 2404: 2401: 2392: 2389: 2380: 2377: 2368: 2365: 2356: 2353: 2344: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2324:United States 2320: 2317: 2308: 2305: 2296: 2293: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2261: 2258:Organizations 2257: 2253: 2252:United States 2242: 2240: 2229: 2226: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2172: 2170: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2144: 2133: 2131: 2120: 2117: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2088: 2085: 2084:Pakistan Army 2081: 2070: 2068: 2057: 2055: 2044: 2041: 2030: 2027: 2016: 2013: 2002: 1999: 1988: 1986: 1975: 1973: 1962: 1959: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1931: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1907: 1905: 1894: 1892: 1881: 1879: 1868: 1866: 1855: 1853: 1842: 1840: 1829: 1827: 1816: 1814: 1803: 1801: 1790: 1788: 1777: 1775: 1764: 1762: 1751: 1748: 1737: 1735: 1724: 1722: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1693: 1691: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1660: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1520:FIM-43 Redeye 1515: 1512: 1505:United States 1504: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1437:Libya invaded 1433: 1431: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:Jonas Savimbi 1402: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321:saw it as a " 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1304:Pakistan Army 1300: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1273:. As part of 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263:Hezb-i-Islami 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240:silver bullet 1237: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1176: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:Falklands War 1111:Falklands War 1110: 1105: 1100: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041:and integral 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 987: 983: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 963: 959: 956: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 934: 931: 930:Stinger Basic 927: 924: 921: 917: 913: 910: 909: 905: 903: 899: 895: 893: 889: 885: 876: 874: 872: 867: 863: 862:point defense 859: 856: 851: 847: 845: 839: 836: 832: 831:FIM-43 Redeye 828: 820: 815: 807: 797: 794: 786: 776: 772: 768: 762: 761: 757: 752:This section 750: 746: 741: 740: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 694: 693:exhaust plume 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 661: 654: 649: 641: 637: 635: 631: 627: 621: 619: 613: 611: 607: 603: 602:M6 Linebacker 599: 598:M1097 Avenger 594: 593:FIM-43 Redeye 590: 579: 576: 568: 557: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 536: 533: 529: 526: – 525: 521: 520:Find sources: 514: 510: 504: 503: 498:This article 496: 492: 487: 486: 480: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:United States 452: 448: 445: 441: 437: 428: 425: 421: 418: 414: 410: 409:MQ-1 Predator 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:M6 Linebacker 390: 387: 379: 376: 373: 365: 361: 355: 351: 348: 344: 339: 335: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 267: 264: 263: 261: 257: 250: 247: 246: 244: 240: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 213: 209: 205: 202: 199: 195: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:Yugoslav Wars 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 112:Iran–Iraq War 109: 105: 104:Falklands War 102: 98: 95: 94: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 69: 68:United States 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 7448: 7319:Undesignated 6766: 6117: 5901:Machine guns 5881:Colt 9mm SMG 5767:M110A1 CSASS 5377:Phalanx CIWS 5306: 5079:Raytheon BBN 5062:Subsidiaries 4968: 4947:. Retrieved 4943: 4933: 4919: 4905: 4891: 4879:. Retrieved 4874: 4865: 4853:. Retrieved 4848: 4838: 4826:. Retrieved 4822: 4812: 4803: 4793: 4774: 4762:. Retrieved 4757:Taipei Times 4755: 4746: 4734:. Retrieved 4720: 4711: 4706: 4683: 4677: 4658: 4652: 4628:17 September 4626:. Retrieved 4606: 4594:. Retrieved 4582: 4569: 4555: 4543:. Retrieved 4537: 4528: 4516:. Retrieved 4496: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4468: 4459: 4433:. Retrieved 4416: 4406: 4394:. Retrieved 4385: 4376: 4362: 4350:. Retrieved 4335: 4316: 4261: 4255: 4236: 4211: 4199:. Retrieved 4195:the original 4190: 4180: 4172:Defense News 4171: 4161: 4152: 4142: 4130:. Retrieved 4119: 4107:. Retrieved 4102: 4093: 4081:. Retrieved 4076: 4067: 4055:. Retrieved 4051: 4041: 4029:. Retrieved 4024: 4015: 4003:. Retrieved 3998: 3989: 3977:. Retrieved 3970: 3960: 3948:. Retrieved 3943: 3934: 3925: 3915: 3903:. Retrieved 3892: 3883: 3871:. Retrieved 3860: 3850: 3838:. Retrieved 3824: 3812:. Retrieved 3803: 3793: 3781:. 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Retrieved 2482: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2288:Soviet Union 2130:Saudi Arabia 1637: 1614: 1602: 1591: 1540: 1529: 1516: 1508: 1492: 1479:Sukhoi Su-24 1475: 1466:Sukhoi Su-24 1455: 1434: 1427: 1411:movement in 1398: 1382: 1379:George Crile 1372: 1370: 1343: 1332: 1319:Milt Bearden 1312: 1287: 1279: 1256: 1233: 1217: 1178: 1160: 1137: 1129:British Army 1114: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1023: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 981: 977: 971: 961: 957: 940:Stinger POST 939: 935: 929: 925: 900: 896: 880: 852: 848: 840: 834: 824: 789: 783:October 2009 780: 765:Please help 753: 701: 697: 666: 622: 614: 586: 571: 562: 552: 545: 538: 531: 519: 507:Please help 502:verification 499: 435: 433: 413:AH-64 Apache 224:1978–present 197:Manufacturer 91: 87:Used by 82:1981–present 29: 7416:Senior Prom 6454:LGM-35 (II) 6145:9×19mm NATO 6080:MK 153 SMAW 5720:M110A1 SDMR 5427:Space Fence 5352:MIM-23 Hawk 5142:AGM-129 ACM 5137:AGM-88 HARM 5094:HRB Systems 5069:A.C. Cossor 4949:10 February 4881:26 February 4855:26 February 4828:10 February 4764:1 September 4596:5 September 4545:16 December 4386:Yle Uutiset 4201:10 November 4109:28 February 4083:28 February 4057:28 February 4005:28 February 3975:(in Danish) 3950:28 February 3873:8 September 3759:Mujahideen. 3583:14 November 3025:28 December 2592:10 November 2476:"T129 ATAK" 2295:9K333 Verba 2169:Switzerland 2156:South Korea 2104:and sights. 2054:North Korea 2040:Netherlands 1671:Afghanistan 1557:and Syrian 1472:Chechen War 1366:North Korea 1205:Kalashnikov 962:Stinger RMP 877:Replacement 634:impact fuze 481:Description 7476:Categories 7133:AGM-158A/B 6449:AQM-35 (I) 6132:Cartridges 6108:BGM-71 TOW 6090:M202 FLASH 6052:M3E1 MAAWS 6024:M224 LWCMS 5986:MK 13 EGLM 5627:MK 18 CQBR 5516:cartridges 5458:Raytheon 9 5372:Paveway IV 5212:AN/ASQ-213 5207:AN/AQS-20A 5202:AN/APQ-181 4978:0710626975 4851:(in Dutch) 4518:5 December 4396:26 January 3722:5 November 3643:1 November 3211:7 February 3132:21 October 3066:. p. 169. 2942:7 November 2932:MercoPress 2790:1 November 2445:References 1674:: used by 1609:Greg Hayes 1389:Steve Coll 1384:Ghost Wars 1189:Mujahideen 1173:See also: 1152:Mount Kent 1045:cartridge. 677:shelf life 565:March 2013 535:newspapers 423:References 330:Detonation 136:Kargil War 7449:See also: 7361:Have Dash 6725:AGM-84H/K 6424:MGM-31A/B 5802:MK 22 ASR 5797:MK 21 PSR 5787:M2010 ESR 5772:MK 20 SSR 5757:M110 SASS 5730:MK 12 SPR 5690:Mk 14 EBR 5667:MK 14 EBR 5547:P229R DAK 5247:AN/SPS-49 5237:AN/PAS-13 5197:AN/APG-79 5182:AN/ALE-47 4806:. 15–101. 4688:Routledge 4576:"Stinger" 4445:cite news 4425:0362-4331 4103:CBS17.com 3999:DutchNews 3944:CBS17.com 3926:The Drive 3905:13 August 3840:1 January 3499:1 January 3015:HomeLand1 2555:U.S. Army 2430:– ( 2418:– ( 2406:– ( 2394:– ( 2382:– ( 2370:– ( 2358:– ( 2346:– ( 2334:– ( 2322:– ( 2310:– ( 2298:– ( 2286:– ( 2283:9K38 Igla 2012:Lithuania 1930:Kurdistan 1703:Australia 1642:Countries 1628:Taiwanese 1619:Operators 1594:Ukrainian 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