559:) in 2018. They received financial support from the Chernin Group, which owns Barstool Sports, and Alibaba co-founder Joseph Tsai. The brothers also signed a contract with NBC, and NBC Sports to broadcast the league games. The PLL offers a $ 25,000 minimum salary, which was three times more than what MLL players made, plus health-care benefits and equity in the league. The PLL has allowed many professional players to make lacrosse their full-time job, which is why many MLL players are migrating to the PLL, and why many college lacrosse players have chosen the PLL over the MLL and other professional leagues. With the creation of the PLL there was an increase in attendance. In 2019, the PLL's first season, there were over 10,000 attendees at every weekend event and hundreds of thousands watching from home. With proper financial backing, marketing, television broadcasting and distribution, the PLL had a successful first season that saw more viewership and interest than the MLL. It was a historic success.
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sport from what they usually have chosen. US Lacrosse survey shows that, boys and girls lacrosse has grown by 47% and 43.1%. Also, the NCAA reported a 24% increase in the number of new men’s lacrosse programs created in the last two decades and women’s athletic department saw a 65% increase in the number of new programs created between 1998-2008. With the youth movement of lacrosse participation this will lead to more high school lacrosse players, then lead to more college lacrosse players, then more professional players and ultimately more interest in the sport.
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above arms' reach, was usually worth two points when hit. The very top of the pole, usually embellished with a large figure of a fish or other sacred animal, was worth three points. In recreational games, scoring was loosely kept, most times by the audience or a few players. Games typically would reach around twenty points before concluding. The
Iroquois and Great Lakes styles would use poles or goalposts.
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moving across the field. Passing the ball was thought of as a trick, and it was seen as cowardly to dodge an opponent. Years later lacrosse is still a popular sport played all over the world. The indigenous people would wear their normal clothes and use a wooden stick and they would play the game with 100–1000 players on each team and they played on 1- to 2-kilometer fields.
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being tossed into the air and the two sides rushing to catch it. Because of the large number of players involved, these games generally tended to involve a huge mob of players swarming the ball and slowly moving across the field. Passing the ball was thought of as a trick, and it was seen as cowardly
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On the day of the game, teams walked to the field and were slowed by constant rituals. One ceremony was "going to water", in which players dunked their sticks in water and the shaman gave a spiritual and strategic pep talk. Sometimes players would receive ceremonial scratches on their arms or torso.
76:
There were hundreds of native men playing a ball game with sticks. The game began with the ball being tossed into the air and the two sides rushing to catch it. Because of the large number of players involved, these games generally tended to involve a huge mob of players swarming the ball and slowly
550:
Today lacrosse is mostly popular in Canada and the United States but also has participation in the United
Kingdom and Australia. Though Lacrosse is not as popular as many other sports, participation and interest is growing. US Lacrosse has reported that kids in America are opting to try a different
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Pregame rituals were very similar to rituals associated with war. Players would decorate their bodies with paint and charcoal. Players also decorated their sticks or stick racks with objects representing qualities desired in the game. Strict taboos were held on what players could eat before a game,
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Traditional lacrosse games were sometimes semi-major events that could last several days. As many as 100 to 1,000 men from opposing villages or tribes would participate. The games were played in open plains located between the two villages, and the goals could range from 500 yards (460 m) to 6
178:
In the
Southeastern two-stick version there were traditionally three areas of scoring on the stickball pole. There would be a mark, about chest high on the pole, which, when the ball hit above this mark, would award one point. Contact below that point was not scored. The top half of the pole, well
554:
Although lacrosse has seen a 35% surge in participation since 2012, attendance at MLL (Major League
Lacrosse) games have decreased and the sport doesn't get the television coverage like other sports in the US do. Paul Rabil, arguably the greatest and most influential lacrosse player of all time,
373:
described in some detail a game being played in 1757 by his fellow tribe members "wherein they used a wooden ball, about three inches diameter, and the instrument they moved it with was a strong staff about five feet long, with a hoop net on the end of it, large enough to contain the ball."
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Rules for these games were decided on the day before. Generally, there were no out-of-bounds, and the ball could not be touched with the hands. The goals would be selected as large rocks or trees; in later years wooden posts were used. Playing time was often from sunup until sundown.
366:
Despite Jesuit opposition, many other
European colonists were intrigued by lacrosse. Betting on games became common, and by around 1740 many French colonists were taking up the game. However, it is widely believed they could not match the skill of the Native Americans.
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tried to purchase the MLL on several occasions after being tired of poor wages and low attendance at games, but was denied by the MLL. Paul Rabil with his brother, Mike Rabil, would go to create their own lacrosse league known as the PLL (
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performed rituals to prepare players and their sticks. The night before a game, players wore ceremonial regalia and held a special dance. Sacrifices were held, and sacred expressions were yelled to intimidate opponents.
138:
in North
America. There is evidence that a version of lacrosse originated in what is now Canada as early as the 17th century. Native American lacrosse was played throughout modern Canada, but was most popular around the
243:. Items such as handkerchiefs, knives, trinkets and horses were part of the wager. The bets would be displayed on a rack near the spectators, and items would be awarded proportionally to the winner of each quarter.
201:
together. Lacrosse was also played to toughen young warriors for combat, for recreation, as part of festivals, and for the bets involved. Finally, lacrosse was played for religious reasons: "for the pleasure of
194:
of lacrosse called amtahcha in some areas, which used much shorter sticks with larger heads. Another version that women played instead amongst the
Iroquois and Eastern Woodland area was double ball.
389:). Natives invited the fort's British troops to watch a lacrosse game. The players gradually worked their way close to the gates, and then rushed into the fort and carried out a general massacre.
446:. He codified the game in 1867 to shorten the length of each game, reduce the number of players, use a redesigned stick, and use a rubber ball. The first game played under Beers' rules was at
454:
witnessed an exhibition game and was impressed, saying "The game is very pretty to watch." Her endorsement was enough for many
English girls' schools to adopt the sport in the 1890s. The
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with no netting. Great Lakes style sticks had one end bent into a 4-to-5-inch-diameter (100 to 130 mm) circle, which was filled with netting. This netting was made of
284:
These sticks were bent into shape after being softened through steaming, and lengths typically ranged from 2 to 5 feet (1.5 m). Lacrosse sticks often had elaborate
190:
The medicine men acted as coaches, and the women of the tribe would usually tend to players and cheer them on as well as sang while the men played. There was also a
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on them intended to help players in the game. Lacrosse sticks were so treasured that many players requested to be buried with their stick beside them upon death.
2604:
1909:
1828:
515:, was introduced in Canada. It quickly became the dominant form of the sport in Canada, in part due to the severe winter weather that limited outdoor play.
3144:
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1308:
2709:
1524:
Wiser, Melissa C. "Lacrosse
History, a History of One Sport or Two? A Comparative Analysis of Men's Lacrosse and Women's Lacrosse in the United States."
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After two seasons, the MLL was merged into the more successful PLL in 2021, making the latter the sole men's pro field lacrosse league in North
America.
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Lacrosse traditionally had many different purposes. Some games were played to settle inter-tribal disputes. This function was essential to keeping the
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in 1867. During the 1860s lacrosse became Canada's national summer game. The first overseas exhibition games were played in 1867. In 1876,
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526:. Two professional leagues also were created: In 1987 the Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League was founded; it eventually became the
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As lacrosse grew, opposition to its violent aspects was a major obstacle. The game was banned in some areas when, in 1900,
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222:, 1834. Before the match, players and their supporters passed the night in singing, dancing, and soliciting divine support.
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340:. During the 1630s, they witnessed the game and condemned it. They were opposed to lacrosse because it was violent,
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73:. The game was extensively modified by European settlers to create its current collegiate and professional form.
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431:. Although response to the demonstrations was not overwhelming, interest in lacrosse steadily grew in Canada.
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men playing this game, or one resembling it, near the east bank of the river, in what is now west-central
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1237:"Jonathan Thompson explains the kit, the body armour and the bloody Native American history of lacrosse"
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in present-day Ontario playing "crosse" in 1637. Some say the name originated from the French term for
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Men from the Mohawk Nation at Kahnawake (Caughnawaga) who were the Canadian lacrosse champions in 1869.
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When the game was over ceremonial dance took place, along with a large feast for the hungry players.
800:
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1707:
1284:"Lacrosse isn't broken but the pro league is': Why the Rabils launched the Premier Lacrosse League"
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569:, the field lacrosse wing of the growing pro women's sports league in the US, began operations.
348:
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412:. He named the region "Prairie de la Crosse", which in turn inspired the name of both the
116:
108:
1215:
1144:"An account of the remarkable occurrences in the life and travels of Colonel James Smith"
17:
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504:, but was then dropped as an official sport. After 1908, lacrosse was a sport in the
420:. Today, two statues in the city of La Crosse commemorate the game observed by Pike.
378:
255:
219:
183:
159:
38:
736:
351:, was the first to write about lacrosse and thus gave it its name. He described the
281:. The Iroquois and Eastern Woodland style sticks use a U-shape instead of a circle.
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a version was played in which the head took up two thirds of the stick. In the
2980:
2877:
2749:
2664:
2579:
2489:
2039:
1986:
1580:
1309:"Two pro lacrosse leagues are fighting for talent, attention — maybe survival"
489:
333:
299:
a double-stick version was played with sticks about two and a half feet long.
214:
135:
542:
was created, which offered higher wages and better benefits for the players.
534:(NLL). In the summer of 2001, a professional field lacrosse league, known as
477:
Indians attached lead weights to their sticks to use them as skull-crackers.
2754:
2584:
409:
1491:
Stoikos, Alex. "A Journalistic Overview of Lacrosse in the Western World",
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29:
2953:
2917:
2867:
2729:
2514:
1684:
1627:
1338:
The Gift of Sports: Indigenous Ceremonial Dimensions of the Games We Love
1122:
428:
401:
240:
57:
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was involved, and it was part of the religion they sought to eradicate.
91:
Modern day lacrosse descends from and resembles games played by various
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2444:
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485:
474:
439:
341:
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Indians. Native American ball games often involved hundreds of players.
163:
49:
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70:
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The creator’s game: Lacrosse, identity, and Indigenous nationhood
266:
stuffed with hair. They were typically three inches in diameter.
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274:
259:
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1600:
1000:
998:
291:
Some versions of lacrosse used unusual stick designs. In the
1672:
1596:
492:
had adopted lacrosse as a league sport. Lacrosse became an
1467:
Pietramala, David G.; Grauer, Neil A.; Scott, Bob (2006).
1170:
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, in two parts
1119:"Lacrosse: E-Lacrosse Lacrosse History, Links and Sources"
1072:"Lacrosse: E-Lacrosse Lacrosse Links and Lacrosse Sources"
302:
No protective equipment was worn in traditional lacrosse.
462:, became the first organized club in the United States.
1510:. Johns Hopkins University Press & U.S. Larcrosse.
1186:
Writ in Remembrance: 100 Years of LaCrosse Area History
917:
915:
913:
329:
The first westerners to encounter lacrosse were French
69:
tribes in what is now the United States of America and
1448:
Jiloty, John; Keegan, Mike; Sacco, Matthew F. (2003).
801:"Lacrosse Is Important to Many – Oneida Indian Nation"
239:
Before the game, every player was required to place a
2926:
2858:
2390:
2119:
1979:
1928:
1885:
1827:
1754:
1721:
1683:
1634:
673:. Norman OK: University of Oklahoma Press. p.
1533:
1468:
1372:. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 846 pages.
1040:
1258:"The Rapid Rise of Lacrosse in The United States"
1066:
1064:
269:The first lacrosse sticks were essentially giant
1592:Historical Lacrosse Stick and Equipment Database
1536:Our Game: The Character and Culture of Lacrosse
1113:
1111:
1043:American Indian Lacrosse: Little Brother of War
699:American Indian Lacrosse: Little Brother of War
3138:
2055:
1612:
1526:International Journal of the History of Sport
1504:Tucker, Janine; Yakutchik, Maryalice (2008).
669:Choctaw Language & Culture: Chahta Anumpa
511:In the 1930s, an indoor version of the game,
8:
609:"Further information at NMAI (scroll down)"
206:," and to collectively pray for something.
61:has its origins in a tribal game played by
3145:
3131:
3123:
2062:
2048:
2040:
1619:
1605:
1597:
52:, preparing for a stickball game in 1908.
2570:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1423:Lacrosse: A Guide for Parents and Players
921:Conover, Adele. "Little Brother of War."
1971:Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductees
95:communities. These include games called
599:
627:
625:
325:"Young Canadians" lacrosse team, 1885.
1586:Lacrosse: The National Game of Canada
1420:Fink, Noah; Gaskill, Melissa (2006).
1358:Lacrosse: the national game of Canada
1212:"History of Native American Lacrosse"
538:(MLL), was inaugurated. In 2019, the
7:
2012:
820:Rock, Tom (November–December 2002).
392:In 1805 during an expedition up the
3041:Norse colonization of North America
2024:
1563:Onondaga: The Lacrosse Stick Makers
1369:Games of the North American Indians
1006:Games of the North American Indians
982:Games of the North American Indians
961:Games of the North American Indians
936:"Living Traditions | Lacrosse"
897:Games of the North American Indians
876:Games of the North American Indians
855:Games of the North American Indians
779:Games of the North American Indians
758:Games of the North American Indians
665:Haag, Marcia; Henry Millis (2001).
87:Indigenous North American stickball
1857:World Junior Lacrosse Championship
1475:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
1406:, Johns Hopkins University Press,
718:(Funk & Wagnalls, 1970) p. 13.
635:(Funk & Wagnalls, 1970) pg 10.
25:
1471:Lacrosse: Technique and Tradition
1029:(Funk & Wagnalls, 1970) pg 9.
938:. Museevirtuel.ca. Archived from
584:List of the oldest lacrosse teams
2023:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1966:National Lacrosse League players
1579:
1567:
1214:. Uslacrosse.org. Archived from
1121:. E-lacrosse.com. Archived from
1074:. E-lacrosse.com. Archived from
381:used a lacrosse game to capture
3061:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1867:Lacrosse at the Summer Olympics
1497:https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1591
1442:Lacrosse: A history of the game
1403:Lacrosse: a history of the game
33:"Ball players", a hand-colored
1450:Lacrosse: North America's Game
1355:Beers, William George (1869),
404:(also known as Winnebago) and
134:Lacrosse is one of the oldest
81:Indigenous North American game
1:
1961:Major League Lacrosse players
127:("little brother of war") in
65:Native Americans and by some
3026:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2976:Eastern Agricultural Complex
646:"Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary"
607:Stancari, Lou (2009-11-23).
528:Major Indoor Lacrosse League
518:Minor leagues developed for
469:A "pee wee" game in progress
2410:Bandelier National Monument
2284:List of Mississippian sites
2071:Pre-Columbian North America
1946:Goaltender (field lacrosse)
1047:. Smithsonian Institution.
1008:(Dover Publications, 1907)
984:(Dover Publications, 1907)
963:(Dover Publications, 1907)
899:(Dover Publications, 1907)
878:(Dover Publications, 1907)
857:(Dover Publications, 1907)
781:(Dover Publications, 1907)
760:(Dover Publications, 1907)
705:, 1994) SBN 978-1560983026.
567:Athletes Unlimited Lacrosse
199:Six Nations of the Iroquois
171:miles (9.7 km) apart.
111:("little brother of war"),
3337:
3321:History of sports by sport
2830:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2435:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2144:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1336:Arnold, Philip P. (2012).
1239:. Highbeam.com. 2001-10-14
1174:Government Printing Office
799:Oneida (18 January 2018).
480:By the 20th century, many
400:observed a group of young
297:Southwestern United States
84:
3175:Australian rules football
3160:
3099:
3071:Three Sisters agriculture
2077:
1995:
1941:Goaltender (box lacrosse)
1847:World Indoor Championship
1670:
1452:. Towson, MD: Carpenter.
1400:Fisher, Donald M (2002),
1282:Carp, Sam (29 May 2019).
1102:The Canadian Encyclopedia
611:. Blog.photography.si.edu
589:Native American stickball
427:demonstrated lacrosse in
158:"An Indian Ball-Play" by
18:Stickball (First Nations)
2610:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
2169:Buttermilk Creek complex
1532:Yeager, John M. (2006).
1528:31.13 (2014): 1656-1676.
532:National Lacrosse League
396:, U.S. army officer Lt.
182:The game began with the
2810:Town Creek Indian Mound
2780:Sierra de San Francisco
2635:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
1852:U19 World Championships
1495:, (2021) Article 1591.
1426:. Mansion Grove House.
1366:Culin, Stewart (1975).
1340:. San Diego: Cognella.
1168:Hodge, Frederick Webb.
1039:Vennum, Thomas (1994).
703:Smithsonian Institution
557:Premier Lacrosse League
540:Premier Lacrosse League
387:Mackinaw City, Michigan
48:Jim Tubby, Mississippi
3240:Professional wrestling
2465:Coso Rock Art District
2352:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2255:List of Hopewell sites
1956:Players by nationality
1862:European Championships
1677:
1172:, Part 1; Washington,
1150:. 1799. pp. 77–78
470:
444:Montreal Lacrosse Club
326:
315:
262:. Others were made of
258:were fashioned out of
223:
187:to dodge an opponent.
167:
53:
41:
2873:Arlington Springs Man
2715:Portsmouth Earthworks
1676:
579:Mesoamerican ballgame
536:Major League Lacrosse
468:
321:
313:
218:"Ball-play Dance" by
217:
157:
145:Mid-Atlantic seaboard
47:
32:
3170:Association football
3081:Transoceanic contact
2971:Container Revolution
2545:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2510:Etowah Indian Mounds
1576:at Wikimedia Commons
1096:Adamski, Barbara K.
502:1908 Summer Olympics
456:Mohawk Lacrosse Club
448:Upper Canada College
436:William George Beers
383:Fort Michilimackinac
306:European involvement
103:("they bump hips"),
3001:Green Corn Ceremony
2815:Turkey River Mounds
2605:Lake Jackson Mounds
2425:Blue Spring Shelter
1574:History of lacrosse
1313:The Washington Post
425:Caughnawaga Indians
361:le jeu de la crosse
338:St. Lawrence Valley
293:St. Lawrence Valley
162:, circa 1846–1850,
3086:Underwater panther
2760:Rosenstock Village
2630:Marmes Rockshelter
2615:L'Anse aux Meadows
1837:World Championship
1678:
1444:(JHU Press, 2002).
1440:Fisher, Donald M.
1396:(UBC Press, 2018).
1195:2010-12-06 at the
822:"More Than a Game"
729:"Lacrosse History"
471:
423:In 1834 a team of
418:its principal city
327:
316:
224:
168:
119:("bump hips") and
54:
42:
3303:
3302:
3165:American football
3154:History of sports
3120:
3119:
3112:Pre-Columbian era
2913:Spirit Cave mummy
2710:Plum Bayou Mounds
2620:Lynch Quarry Site
2139:Ancient Beringian
2037:
2036:
1842:Women's World Cup
1584:Works related to
1572:Media related to
1517:978-0-8018-8846-5
1361:, Dawson Brothers
1347:978-1-62131-047-1
1176:. 1907. PAGE 127.
826:Lacrosse Magazine
684:978-0-8061-3339-3
394:Mississippi River
63:eastern Woodlands
16:(Redirected from
3328:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3124:
3056:Projectile point
2893:Leanderthal Lady
2820:Upward Sun River
2795:Stallings Island
2785:Shell ring sites
2735:Recapture Canyon
2650:Moorehead Circle
2495:El Fin del Mundo
2480:Cueva de la Olla
2286:
2273:Maritime Archaic
2257:
2087:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2027:
2026:
2015:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1621:
1614:
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1539:
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1507:Women's Lacrosse
1493:Academia Letters
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978:
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959:Culin, Stewart.
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925:Dec 1997: p. 32.
919:
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895:Culin, Stewart.
893:
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874:Culin, Stewart.
872:
866:
853:Culin, Stewart.
851:
845:
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842:
841:
832:. Archived from
817:
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777:Culin, Stewart.
775:
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756:Culin, Stewart.
754:
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735:. Archived from
725:
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697:Vennum, Thomas.
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524:college lacrosse
414:Wisconsin county
347:One missionary,
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3107:Genetic history
3095:
2949:Ceremonial pipe
2922:
2903:Minnesota Woman
2860:
2854:
2675:Ocmulgee Mounds
2655:Morrison Mounds
2600:Kolomoki Mounds
2590:Kimball Village
2450:Candelaria Cave
2392:
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2367:Suwannee Valley
2302:Old Cordilleran
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1392:Downey, Allan.
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1329:Further reading
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1307:Bogage, Jacob.
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349:Jean de Brébeuf
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192:women's version
109:Mohawk language
93:Native American
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460:Troy, New York
452:Queen Victoria
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149:American South
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2898:Melbourne Man
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3260:Rugby league
3235:Martial arts
3229:
3210:Field hockey
3091:Water glyphs
3046:Oasisamerica
3036:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2996:Folsom point
2986:Effigy mound
2966:Clovis point
2934:Aridoamerica
2835:Wickiup Hill
2790:Spiro Mounds
2770:Salmon Ruins
2765:Russell Cave
2560:Helen Blazes
2555:Grimes Point
2535:Fort Juelson
2525:Fort Ancient
2500:El Vallecito
2460:Chaco Canyon
2400:Angel Mounds
2362:Steed-Kisker
2312:Paleo-Arctic
2234:Glacial Kame
2219:Fort Ancient
2111:Post-Classic
2082:
2016:
2004:
1829:Competitions
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1383:. Retrieved
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1266:. Retrieved
1262:Game Breaker
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613:. Retrieved
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520:box lacrosse
517:
513:box lacrosse
510:
490:universities
482:high schools
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398:Zebulon Pike
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26:
3265:Rugby union
3180:Auto racing
3076:Thunderbird
2944:Black drink
2908:Peñon woman
2845:Winterville
2825:Velda Mound
2805:Taos Pueblo
2700:Parkin Park
2685:Orwell site
2670:Nodena site
2565:Holly Bluff
2540:Four Mounds
2530:Fort Center
2455:Casa Grande
2405:Anzick site
2297:Monongahela
2224:Fort Walton
2199:Coles Creek
2164:Belle Glade
2149:Anishinaabe
2029:WikiProject
1794:Netherlands
1713:Intercrosse
1654:Terminology
1154:November 8,
923:Smithsonian
830:US Lacrosse
506:World Games
371:James Smith
254:Some early
204:the Creator
141:Great Lakes
136:team sports
113:baaga`adowe
3310:Categories
3290:Water polo
3190:Basketball
3021:Metallurgy
2981:Eden point
2878:Buhl Woman
2750:Rock Eagle
2740:River Styx
2665:Mummy Cave
2660:Moundville
2640:Mesa Verde
2625:Marksville
2372:Tchefuncte
2332:Plaquemine
2268:Las Palmas
2184:Calf Creek
2179:Cades Pond
1987:Polocrosse
1413:0801869382
1385:2012-05-30
1379:0486231259
1318:2020-10-23
1293:2020-10-23
1268:2020-10-23
1243:2012-05-30
1222:2012-05-30
1129:2012-05-30
1098:"Lacrosse"
1082:2012-05-30
946:2012-05-30
840:2007-03-18
806:2023-09-23
743:2007-02-24
651:2007-03-30
615:2012-05-30
595:References
442:, founded
105:Tewaaraton
85:See also:
35:lithograph
3295:Wrestling
3066:Stickball
2755:Rock Hawk
2585:Key Marco
2377:Troyville
2357:St. Johns
2342:Red Ocher
2101:Formative
1895:Australia
1764:Australia
1756:Countries
1723:Equipment
1647:stickball
1288:SportsPro
1016:. pg 566.
992:. p. 594.
971:. p. 563.
907:. pg 584.
886:. p. 580.
789:. pg 596.
565:In 2021,
434:In 1856,
410:Wisconsin
377:In 1763,
250:Equipment
121:Ishtaboli
3316:Lacrosse
3280:Swimming
3230:Lacrosse
3185:Baseball
2954:Chanunpa
2939:Ballgame
2918:Vero man
2868:Anzick-1
2840:Windover
2800:SunWatch
2730:Rassawek
2550:Glenwood
2440:Brewster
2292:Mogollon
2263:La Jolla
2249:Hopewell
2209:Deptford
2122:cultures
2006:Category
1980:Variants
1915:National
1799:Scotland
1659:Strategy
1635:Overview
1628:Lacrosse
1540:. Dude.
1193:Archived
1027:Lacrosse
716:Lacrosse
633:Lacrosse
573:See also
496:for the
486:colleges
429:Montreal
402:Ho-Chunk
286:carvings
277:or deer
264:deerskin
227:and the
58:Lacrosse
3275:Surfing
3225:Hurling
3205:Fencing
3200:Cycling
3195:Cricket
3103:Related
2961:Chunkey
2861:remains
2850:Wupatki
2690:Paquime
2580:Huápoca
2445:Cahokia
2415:Bastian
2322:Patayan
2244:Hohokam
2229:Fremont
2204:ComondĂş
2159:Baytown
2154:Avonlea
2134:Alachua
2106:Classic
2096:Archaic
2084:Periods
2018:Commons
1951:Coaches
1936:Players
1784:England
1769:Bermuda
1708:Women's
1698:College
1642:History
475:Choctaw
440:dentist
379:Ojibwas
342:betting
336:in the
210:Rituals
164:Choctaw
129:Choctaw
50:Choctaw
3285:Tennis
3270:Skiing
2520:Folsom
2485:Cutler
2420:Benson
2307:Oneota
2239:Glades
2214:Folsom
2194:Clovis
2091:Lithic
1929:People
1905:Europe
1900:Canada
1789:Israel
1774:Canada
1746:Helmet
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353:Hurons
331:Jesuit
275:wattup
147:, and
117:Ojibwe
71:Canada
3250:Rodeo
3051:Piasa
2859:Human
2490:Eaker
2393:sites
2327:Plano
2129:Adena
1887:Teams
1877:Sixes
1819:India
1814:Wales
1804:Spain
1741:Glove
1703:Field
1685:Types
1664:Years
406:Sioux
385:(now
279:sinew
241:wager
3220:Golf
3011:Kiva
1736:Ball
1542:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1477:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1342:ISBN
1156:2017
1049:ISBN
1010:ISBN
986:ISBN
965:ISBN
901:ISBN
880:ISBN
859:ISBN
783:ISBN
762:ISBN
679:ISBN
522:and
500:and
498:1904
488:and
416:and
260:wood
184:ball
2515:Eva
1872:Box
1693:Box
733:STX
701:. (
675:368
458:in
123:or
115:in
107:in
101:Oee
99:in
37:by
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