487:
131:, grew wild rice and relied on it as one of their major food sources. The type of animals these tribes hunted depended on the geographic location of the tribe. For example, the tribes located close to the coast hunted seals, porpoises, and whales, while the more inland tribes hunted deer, moose, and caribou. The meat was either cooked to be eaten immediately or was smoke-dried, to preserve it for later consumption.
122:
These peoples were generally hunters and gatherers, while also relying on some farming to produce food on the fertile land in the Ohio and
Mississippi river valleys. Because of this reliance on farming, these tribes did not migrate like the more northern Eastern Woodlands tribes and instead stayed in
118:
The earliest known inhabitants of the
Eastern Woodlands were peoples of the Adena and Hopewell cultures, the term for a variety of peoples, speaking different languages, who inhabited the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys between 800 BC and 800 AD, and were connected by trading and communication
142:
kinship system, with inheritance and property passed through the mother's line. The
Iroquoian village-bands were also composed of numerous clans. Individuals would marry outside their clan to form exogamous clans. They considered themselves to be sibling with the other individuals within the
119:
routes. The cultures had a tradition of building earthwork mounds and, in some cases, large shaped constructions known as effigy mounds. They had a variety of purposes, some apparently related to astronomical calculations and ritual observances.
378:
126:
The
Eastern Woodlands tribes located further north (Algonquian-speaking people) relied heavily on hunting to acquire food. These tribes did not plant many crops, however, some tribes, such as the historic
371:
387:
134:
The largest political unit among the
Eastern Woodland tribes were village bands, which were led by one chief. In the Eastern Woodlands Algonquian-speaking societies, patrilineal
364:
454:
412:
506:
447:
442:
157:
152:
417:
427:
277:
138:
had names associated with animal totems; these clans comprised the village bands. The
Eastern Woodlands Iroquoian-speaking societies had a
459:
407:
67:
391:
47:
35:
186:
70:
area to the north. The
Indigenous people of the Eastern Woodlands spoke languages belonging to several language groups, including
511:
422:
516:
521:
464:
220:
225:
55:
71:
305:
402:
91:
79:
75:
356:
182:
99:
95:
83:
103:
335:
17:
432:
107:
63:
51:
39:
500:
469:
43:
123:
one place, which resulted in them developing new social and political structures.
474:
139:
247:
128:
87:
59:
135:
360:
336:"The Eastern Woodland Hunters - Food / Hunting / Tools"
306:"The Eastern Woodland Indians Culture in the Northeast"
27:
Cultural area of the
Indigenous people of North America
219:
Charles A. Bishop; Zach
Parrott (December 21, 2017).
86:, as well as apparently isolated languages such as
110:. Many of these languages are still spoken today.
38:. The Eastern Woodlands extended roughly from the
221:"Eastern Woodlands Indigenous Peoples in Canada"
158:Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands
153:Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
372:
8:
379:
365:
357:
507:Indigenous peoples in the United States
169:
330:
328:
326:
300:
298:
272:
270:
268:
214:
212:
210:
208:
206:
204:
202:
200:
198:
7:
36:Indigenous people of North America
25:
181:. Capstone Classroom. p. 4.
66:culture area is to the west; the
485:
1:
310:www.native-art-in-canada.com
278:"Eastern Woodlands Indians"
54:, which is now part of the
538:
392:Indigenous North Americans
248:"Eastern Woodland Culture"
34:is a cultural area of the
483:
398:
226:The Canadian Encyclopedia
177:Mir Tamim Ansary (2001).
340:firstpeoplesofcanada.com
179:Eastern Woodland Indians
18:Eastern Woodlands tribes
512:First Nations in Canada
517:Native American tribes
522:Eastern United States
56:Eastern United States
282:www.encyclopedia.com
252:www.u-s-history.com
48:Great Lakes region
494:
493:
438:Eastern Woodlands
32:Eastern Woodlands
16:(Redirected from
529:
489:
488:
381:
374:
367:
358:
351:
350:
348:
346:
332:
321:
320:
318:
316:
302:
293:
292:
290:
288:
274:
263:
262:
260:
258:
244:
238:
237:
235:
233:
216:
193:
192:
174:
143:exogamous clan.
21:
537:
536:
532:
531:
530:
528:
527:
526:
497:
496:
495:
490:
486:
481:
413:Northwest Coast
394:
385:
355:
354:
344:
342:
334:
333:
324:
314:
312:
304:
303:
296:
286:
284:
276:
275:
266:
256:
254:
246:
245:
241:
231:
229:
218:
217:
196:
189:
176:
175:
171:
166:
149:
116:
46:, and from the
42:to the eastern
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
535:
533:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
499:
498:
492:
491:
484:
482:
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
462:
457:
452:
451:
450:
445:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
399:
396:
395:
388:Cultural areas
386:
384:
383:
376:
369:
361:
353:
352:
322:
294:
264:
239:
194:
187:
168:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
155:
148:
145:
115:
112:
64:Plains Indians
52:Gulf of Mexico
40:Atlantic Ocean
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
534:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
393:
389:
382:
377:
375:
370:
368:
363:
362:
359:
341:
337:
331:
329:
327:
323:
311:
307:
301:
299:
295:
283:
279:
273:
271:
269:
265:
253:
249:
243:
240:
228:
227:
222:
215:
213:
211:
209:
207:
205:
203:
201:
199:
195:
190:
188:9781588104519
184:
180:
173:
170:
163:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
146:
144:
141:
137:
132:
130:
124:
120:
113:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
470:Aridoamerica
448:Southeastern
443:Northeastern
437:
343:. Retrieved
339:
313:. Retrieved
309:
285:. Retrieved
281:
255:. Retrieved
251:
242:
230:. Retrieved
224:
178:
172:
133:
125:
121:
117:
44:Great Plains
31:
29:
475:Mesoamerica
428:Great Basin
140:matrilineal
501:Categories
423:California
287:August 28,
232:August 28,
164:References
114:Background
92:Chitimacha
72:Algonquian
460:Caribbean
455:Southwest
408:Subarctic
345:April 27,
315:April 27,
257:April 27,
80:Muskogean
76:Iroquoian
68:Subarctic
147:See also
418:Plateau
100:Timucua
96:Natchez
50:to the
465:Mexico
433:Plains
403:Arctic
185:
129:Ojibwe
104:Tunica
88:Calusa
84:Siouan
82:, and
62:. The
60:Canada
136:clans
108:Yuchi
347:2019
317:2019
289:2019
259:2019
234:2019
183:ISBN
106:and
58:and
30:The
390:of
503::
338:.
325:^
308:.
297:^
280:.
267:^
250:.
223:.
197:^
102:,
98:,
94:,
90:,
78:,
74:,
380:e
373:t
366:v
349:.
319:.
291:.
261:.
236:.
191:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.