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Canon (title)

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1326: 1835: 1473: 1681: 1693: 1186: 35: 62: 954: 1568: 2216: 1178:, those who have played a role in the wider life of the diocese, those who have served in the diocese for a long time, or similar) as a largely honorary title. It is usually awarded in recognition of long and dedicated service to the diocese. Honorary canons are members of the chapter in name but are non-residential and receive no 1530:, are also the two senior Minor Canons. Some Minor Canons do sit with, but are not voting members of, the Chapter. Although at present Minor Canons are generally more junior clergy this is a recent development. Within living memory such offices were often freehold and were held by clergy of great distinction and seniority. 1715:(766). In the tenth century, this institution declined; the canons, as the clergy attached to a church and living a common life were called, began to live separately; some of them, however, resisted this relaxation of discipline, and even added poverty to their common life. This is the origin of the canons regular. 1258:
are, in fact, titular or honorary canons of these respective Orders and have the right to the honorific title of "Canon" and "Monsignor" in addition to the choir dress of a canon, which includes the mozetta (black with purple piping for Malta and white with a red Jerusalem cross for Holy Sepulchre.
1035:
or other major church and conducting his life according to the customary discipline or rules of the church. This way of life grew common (and is first documented) in the 8th century AD. In the 11th century, some churches required clergy thus living together to adopt the rule first proposed by
1706:
Many bishops endeavoured to imitate St. Augustine and St. Eusebius, and to live a common life with the clergy of their church. Rules taken from the sacred canons were even drawn up for their use, of which the most celebrated is that of
1142:, although an individual canon may also be a member of a religious order. Mostly, however, they are ordained, that is, priests or other clergy. Today, the system of canons is retained almost exclusively in connection with 1738:, Holy Orders are incidental and secondary, and are superadded to the religious life. With canons as with the clerks regular, Holy Orders are the principal thing, and the religious life is superadded to the Holy Orders. 2151: 2125: 914: 1166:
The title of Canon is not a permanent title and, when no longer in a position entitling preferment, it is usually dropped from a cleric's title nomenclature. However, it is still given in many
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are those clergy who are members of the foundation of a cathedral or collegiate establishment. They take part in the daily services. They have sometimes formed a distinct corporation as at
1126:, unless the national bishops conference decides that the functions that canon law ascribes to the college of consultors, including this one, are to be entrusted to the cathedral chapter. 1239:
is used instead of canon when the cleric is involved administratively with a cathedral. Canons may be members of the diocesan/bishop's staff rather than cathedral staff, such as in the
1492:, who must be Anglican but did not have to be ordained. Historically, the chair in Greek at the university was also a canon professorship. This canonry was transferred to the 1466: 2155: 2129: 909: 1386:
A canon professor is a canon at an Anglican cathedral (either lay or in orders) who also holds a university professorship. There are four canon professorships in the
977: 1402:, although academics titled "canon professor" may also be found at other universities where the appointments as canon and professor have been made independently. 1654: 1616: 1552:. Their goal is to combine the clerical and monastic forms of life, thus they are equally committed to pastoral ministry and to the communal celebration of the 1429:
was annexed to a Residentiary Canonry of the cathedral, meaning that the Regius professorship could be held only by an Anglican priest. Following the death of
1489: 1641: 1610: 1422: 970: 78: 1450: 2277: 1757: 1600: 1325: 2282: 74: 43: 1406: 1255: 1984: 1414: 736: 1081:(so-called after their chapter) are canons. Depending on the title of the church, several languages use specific titles, e.g., in German 1647: 919: 1968: 1931: 1861: 1485: 1344:, cathedrals in the Anglican Communion may also appoint lay persons as canons. The rank of "lay canon" is especially conferred upon 1251: 796: 534: 1727:
ex professo united Holy Orders with religious life, and being attached to a church, devoted themselves to promoting the dignity of
1519: 1227:
canons (non-cathedral clergy given the title as a mark of honour — often many of them): either may wear a violet or violet-trimmed
1363:. However, this is based on a misconception. The canonry of St Mary's College, St David's became the property of the Crown on the 1806: 1458: 1368: 1296: 1288: 1240: 713: 502: 51: 1583: 1493: 1410: 1391: 718: 2272: 1364: 1352: 1295:. This applies even when the French President is not a Catholic or even an atheist. The proto-canon of the papal basilica of 219: 209: 2193: 1680: 1472: 1590: 1334: 766: 182: 1158:. The dean and chapter are the formal body which has legal responsibility for the cathedral and for electing the bishop. 2267: 1454: 1319: 1665:, practice a rule of life generally based on historical secular canons. They refer to their priests as Canons, use the 1627: 1576: 1413:, to appoint not more than two lay canons. One of the motivations for this provision was that, under section 6 of the 1345: 1243:, where a diocese's "Canon to the Ordinary" is a senior priest who works directly for the diocesan bishop (ordinary). 539: 340: 2220: 2031: 2234: 453: 100: 2287: 2252: 1658: 791: 1909: 1692: 1201: 330: 132: 2035: 1206: 1666: 1500: 1360: 1284: 708: 1544:
Canons regular are the members of certain religious orders in the Catholic Church (not to be confused with
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living with others in a clergy house or, later, in one of the houses within the precinct of or close to a
958: 698: 409: 127: 1182:. They are entitled to call themselves canon and may have a role in the administration of the cathedral. 2060: 1636: 1185: 1010: 544: 2242: 1553: 1426: 1387: 1375: 1098: 904: 781: 656: 641: 527: 414: 394: 355: 177: 115: 2228: 2103: 1311: 1155: 1139: 856: 703: 651: 598: 404: 276: 192: 167: 1469:, are annexed to canonries of Christ Church and were until recently held only by Anglican priests. 2010: 1572: 1434: 1348:(the senior legal officer of the diocese, who is usually, though not exclusively, a lay person). 1304: 1280: 1268: 1216: 1191: 1147: 1066: 1037: 631: 507: 439: 264: 120: 1040:
that they renounce private wealth. Those who embraced this change were known as Augustinians or
1582:
There are a variety of congregations of canons, some of which are part of the Confederation of
1154:, which is responsible for administering a cathedral or certain other churches that are styled 1964: 1958: 1716: 1700: 1594: 1395: 1330: 1232: 1135: 1078: 1074: 786: 350: 335: 281: 162: 1632: 1399: 1020:) is a Christian title usually used to refer to a member of certain bodies in subject to an 931: 495: 307: 254: 249: 239: 234: 229: 157: 2081: 1752: 1662: 1557: 1545: 1499:
The Lightfoot professorship was attached to the canonry until 1985, when the non-Anglican
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One of the functions of the cathedral chapter in the Latin Church was to elect a
1673: 1604: 1549: 1511: 1367:. The Sovereign was never a canon of St David's, even as a layman (see also the 1341: 876: 866: 861: 801: 302: 66: 1287:. On the demise of the Kingdom of France this honour became transferred to the 953: 61: 1822: 1442: 1356: 1236: 1175: 926: 826: 821: 771: 756: 751: 470: 387: 214: 202: 1635:, a solely English order of canons regular, driven to extinction under King 1527: 1372: 1246:
Honorary canons within the Catholic Church may still be nominated after the
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layman, from 1997 until 2003, and was taken up by another lay person,
1723:(15 May 1339) prescribed a general reform of the canons regular. The 1685: 1561: 1195: 1171: 1028: 693: 676: 661: 621: 490: 382: 377: 172: 152: 147: 1785: 1735: 1691: 1679: 1566: 1471: 1324: 1184: 1094: 776: 646: 626: 581: 554: 362: 2247: 2082:"Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1995 No. 2" 1351:
It has traditionally been said that the King of England (now the
1276: 671: 88: 1864:(in Italian). Vicariate of the Diocese of Rome. Archived from 1620: 681: 1488:, the holder of which must be an Anglican priest, and the 1371:(1562) Article 37), though he or she may occupy the first 1407:
Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1995
1108:(now named a diocesan administrator) to serve during a 2253:
Canons Regular of Premontre, Orange County, California
1329:
Petrus-Ludovicus Stillemans (1821–1902), brother of
1910:"Liberian Chapter. The Chapter of Saint Mary Major" 1467:
Regius Professorship of Moral and Pastoral Theology
1461:, recently held by the famous Anglican theologian, 1015: 1934:. Vicariate of the Diocese of Rome. Archived from 1613:founded in Portugal in 1131 and re-founded in 1977 1548:), composed of priests who live in community with 1985:"Cathedral and university welcome new professors" 1223:(working at the cathedral, and few in number) or 1957:Mark Hill; Russell Sandberg; Norman Doe (2011). 1250:. Also, priests (and honorary chaplains) of the 1122:, this responsibility belongs to the college of 2238:. Vol. V (9th ed.). 1878. p. 15. 1522:, they are distinct from, and rank before, the 1409:was passed for the express purpose of enabling 2152:"Michael Ramsey Professor of Anglican Studies" 1890:(in Italian). Vicariate of the Diocese of Rome 1655:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest 1617:Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross 1564:, which can be rendered in a range of forms. 1433:in 1995 the Regius professorship was held by 978: 8: 1805:The Episcopal Diocese of New York (2019). 1626:Swiss Congregation of Canons Regular of the 1619:(the Crosiers), founded at Clair-lieu, near 1603:, commonly known as Norbertines, founded by 1593:or St. Saviour, which seems to date back to 1490:Michael Ramsey Professor of Anglican Studies 1484:At Durham, the canon professorships are the 1150:of (for the most part) priests, headed by a 27:Ecclesiastical title for Christian positions 2248:Canons Regular of St. John Cantius, Chicago 2243:Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception 2032:"The Revd Canon Professor Richard Burridge" 1642:Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception 1378:, which is assigned for the monarch's use. 1211:(active c. 1500–1520, Northern Netherlands) 1480:canon in official clerical dress of canons 1423:Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History 985: 971: 29: 2126:"Van Mildert Canon Professor of Divinity" 2057:"The Revd Canon Professor Leslie Francis" 1963:. Kluwer Law International. p. 182. 1340:In addition to canons who are clerics in 1044:, whilst those who did not were known as 1758:Index of religious honorifics and titles 1611:Order of the Holy Cross (Canons Regular) 1601:Order of the Canons Regular of Premontre 1093:in a prelature that has the status of a 1769: 1571:A canon ceremonially receives Cardinal 1459:Lady Margaret Professorship of Divinity 73: 50: 2179:The Universities Review, Volumes 13-17 1960:Religion and Law in the United Kingdom 1256:Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre 1120:1983 revision of the Code of Canon Law 2106:. Durham University. 12 February 2015 1987:. Premier Christian Media Trust. 2014 1415:Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1840 1198:by an open grave, with the Visitation 1146:churches. A canon is a member of the 7: 2104:"Two new Canon Professors appointed" 1279:the title of sole honorary canon of 1275:of France have been granted by the 1648:Canons Regular of St. John Cantius 325:Administrative and pastoral titles 25: 2194:"The Rev Professor Douglas Jones" 1486:Van Mildert Professor of Divinity 1291:, and hence is currently held by 1252:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2214: 1932:"Ente - San Paolo fuori le Mura" 1628:Abbey of Saint Maurice of Agaune 1455:Regius Professorship of Divinity 1369:Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion 1241:Episcopal Church (United States) 952: 616:Consecrated and professed titles 60: 33: 2278:Anglican ecclesiastical offices 2007:"Canon Professor Elaine Graham" 1888:"Ente - San Pietro in Vaticano" 1812:. Retrieved 24 November 2019. 1807:"Episcopal Church Terminology." 1584:Canons Regular of St. Augustine 1494:Lightfoot Professor of Divinity 1411:Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford 1392:Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford 1318:was a canon of the basilica of 2283:Catholic ecclesiastical titles 1520:St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin 1365:dissolution of the monasteries 1215:Generally speaking, canons in 1: 1591:Canons Regular of the Lateran 767:Captain General of the Church 183:Assistant to the papal throne 1320:Saint Paul outside the Walls 1138:have been secular since the 1644:, founded in France in 1871 1361:St David's Cathedral, Wales 1219:churches are either canons 1016: 915:Order of the Holy Sepulchre 2304: 1537: 1335:St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent 1289:Presidents of the Republic 1027:Originally, a canon was a 959:Catholic Church portal 1840:www.smomge.org/Brianz.jpg 1659:Society of Apostolic Life 1421:c. 113), the position of 1202:Master of the Spes Nostra 1005: 792:Gonfalonier of the Church 1451:Statutory Professorships 1174:priests (including some 133:Chaplain of His Holiness 2235:Encyclopædia Britannica 1083:Domherr or Domkapitular 1821:Insignia according to 1703: 1689: 1663:Traditional Latin Mass 1657:, which is a Catholic 1579: 1481: 1337: 1333:and honorary canon of 1248:Second Vatican Council 1212: 410:Diocesan administrator 128:Moderator of the curia 2273:Ecclesiastical titles 2061:University of Warwick 2036:King's College London 1842:(Image search result) 1782:The Code of Canon Law 1695: 1683: 1623:, in Belgium, in 1211 1570: 1475: 1328: 1188: 1065:, the members of the 545:Protonotary apostolic 75:Ecclesiastical titles 2223:at Wikimedia Commons 2084:. legislation.gov.uk 1719:by his constitution 1556:. Their distinctive 1554:Liturgy of the Hours 1427:University of Oxford 1398:in conjunction with 1390:in conjunction with 1388:University of Oxford 1346:diocesan chancellors 1235:dioceses, the title 1190:Four canons with SS 1099:prince of the Church 782:Commissary Apostolic 415:Ecclesiastical judge 395:Defender of the bond 2268:Catholic priesthood 2182:. 1940. p. 37. 1912:. Rome: The Vatican 1836:"Canon information" 1516:St Paul's Cathedral 1312:English Reformation 1267:Since the reign of 1156:collegiate churches 1089:(i.e., cathedral), 1022:ecclesiastical rule 910:Knights Hospitaller 899:Organization titles 704:Provincial superior 277:Territorial prelate 79:order of precedence 2229:"Canon (2.)"  2200:. 2 December 2005. 2011:Chester University 1868:on 9 November 2013 1704: 1699:, Canons Cross by 1690: 1672:and wear distinct 1580: 1482: 1449:2007. Three other 1435:Henry Mayr-Harting 1338: 1281:Saint John Lateran 1213: 1134:All canons of the 632:Consecrated virgin 153:Apostolic delegate 2219:Media related to 1938:on 19 August 2016 1717:Pope Benedict XII 1701:Giennadij Jerszow 1661:dedicated to the 1595:Pope Alexander II 1405:Section 2 of the 1396:Durham University 1353:British Sovereign 1331:Antoon Stillemans 1233:Church of England 1136:Church of England 1130:Church of England 1097:(notably under a 1079:collegiate church 1075:cathedral chapter 1014: 995: 994: 731:Additional titles 667:Master of novices 356:Military ordinary 351:Military chaplain 292:Liturgical titles 282:Territorial abbot 178:Apostolic prefect 163:Apostolic visitor 16:(Redirected from 2295: 2288:Canons (priests) 2239: 2231: 2221:Canons (priests) 2218: 2202: 2201: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2154:. Archived from 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2128:. Archived from 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1832: 1826: 1819: 1813: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1774: 1633:Gilbertine Order 1400:Durham Cathedral 1382:Canon professors 1355:) is a canon or 1297:Saint Mary Major 1210: 1019: 1009: 1007: 987: 980: 973: 957: 956: 932:Grand Inquisitor 920:Teutonic Knights 797:Honorary Prelate 719:Superior general 508:Personal prelate 496:Assistant pastor 405:Devil's advocate 255:Auxiliary bishop 250:Coadjutor bishop 240:Suffragan bishop 230:Major archbishop 173:Apostolic exarch 158:Apostolic Syndic 148:Apostolic nuncio 64: 52:Hierarchy of the 37: 30: 21: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2258: 2257: 2226: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2198:The Independent 2192: 2191: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2158:on 4 March 2016 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2132:on 4 March 2016 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1820: 1816: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1753:Diocesan priest 1744: 1670:The Rev. Canon 1558:religious habit 1546:clerics regular 1542: 1536: 1509: 1503:was appointed. 1463:John Macquarrie 1447:Michaelmas Term 1431:Peter Hinchliff 1419:3 & 4 Vict. 1384: 1316:King of England 1293:Emmanuel Macron 1265: 1204: 1164: 1162:Honorary canons 1132: 1106:vicar capitular 1059: 1054: 1038:Saint Augustine 991: 951: 944: 943: 900: 892: 891: 732: 724: 723: 617: 609: 608: 326: 318: 317: 293: 225:Diocesan bishop 220:Bishop emeritus 168:Vicar apostolic 143:Papal majordomo 69: 54:Catholic Church 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2301: 2299: 2291: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2224: 2210: 2209:External links 2207: 2204: 2203: 2185: 2169: 2143: 2117: 2095: 2073: 2048: 2023: 1998: 1976: 1969: 1949: 1923: 1901: 1879: 1853: 1827: 1814: 1798: 1778:"Canon 502 §3" 1768: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1725:canons regular 1713:Bishop of Metz 1709:St. Chrodegang 1678: 1677: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1630: 1624: 1614: 1608: 1598: 1540:Canons regular 1538:Main article: 1535: 1534:Canons regular 1532: 1518:, London. In 1508: 1505: 1383: 1380: 1273:heads of state 1264: 1261: 1163: 1160: 1131: 1128: 1114:period of the 1058: 1055: 1053: 1052:Secular canons 1050: 1042:Canons Regular 993: 992: 990: 989: 982: 975: 967: 964: 963: 962: 961: 946: 945: 942: 941: 936: 935: 934: 924: 923: 922: 917: 912: 901: 898: 897: 894: 893: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 872:Protosyncellus 869: 864: 859: 857:Promotor Fidei 854: 852:Prince-provost 849: 847:Prince-primate 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 690: 689: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 607: 606: 605: 604: 596: 595: 594: 589: 587:Judicial vicar 579: 574: 573: 572: 567: 562: 560:Servant of God 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 531: 530: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 499: 498: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 467: 466: 461: 451: 450: 449: 444: 443: 442: 437: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 391: 390: 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Since the 1111:sede vacante 1109: 1103: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1063:Latin Church 1060: 1057:Latin Church 1026: 997: 996: 905:Grand master 842:Prince-abbot 761: 742:Altar server 657:Grand master 599:Vicar forane 464:Minor orders 459:Major orders 447:Lay cardinal 440:Commendatory 193:Metropolitan 138:Papal legate 2162:30 December 2136:30 December 2110:30 December 2066:30 December 2041:30 December 2016:30 December 1991:30 December 1674:choir dress 1605:St. Norbert 1573:Franc Rodé. 1394:and two in 1342:holy orders 1310:Before the 1205: [ 1176:rural deans 1140:Reformation 877:Regionarius 867:Protodeacon 862:Protopriest 802:Minor canon 303:Consecrator 67:Saint Peter 2262:Categories 1942:14 January 1916:14 January 1846:14 January 1823:Gammarelli 1792:2013-12-01 1764:References 1721:Ad decorem 1637:Henry VIII 1501:James Dunn 1443:Sarah Foot 1357:prebendary 1263:Lay canons 1237:Prebendary 1231:. In some 1180:emoluments 1170:to senior 1124:consultors 1091:Stiftsherr 1077:) or of a 927:Inquisitor 827:Prebendary 822:Postulator 772:Chorbishop 757:Archdeacon 752:Archpriest 577:Seminarian 481:Officialis 471:Missionary 388:Archdeacon 341:Chancellor 215:Archbishop 203:Catholicos 18:Stiftsherr 1688:, Belgium 1528:Succentor 1496:in 1940. 1373:prebendal 1305:Felipe VI 1192:Augustine 1144:cathedral 1071:cathedral 1033:cathedral 1017:kanonikós 1011:romanized 1006:κανονικός 939:Preceptor 882:Sacristan 832:Precentor 812:Ostiarius 714:Religious 687:Postulant 637:Corrector 570:Venerable 540:Principal 523:Presbyter 503:Palatinus 486:Ostiarius 476:Monsignor 430:Lay abbot 400:Definitor 373:Consultor 368:Confessor 313:Subdeacon 198:Patriarch 121:Protector 2088:30 April 1784:. 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Index

Stiftsherr

a series
Hierarchy of the
Catholic Church

Saint Peter
Saint Peter
Ecclesiastical titles
order of precedence
Pope
Pope Emeritus
Cardinal
Cardinal Vicar
Crown
Prince
Protector
Moderator of the curia
Chaplain of His Holiness
Papal legate
Papal majordomo
Apostolic nuncio
Apostolic delegate
Apostolic Syndic
Apostolic visitor
Vicar apostolic
Apostolic exarch
Apostolic prefect
Assistant to the papal throne
Eparch
Metropolitan
Patriarch

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