Knowledge

Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45

Source 📝

403:
reform, or invader resistance, and narrates that if there was one thing that could qualify Chiang for greatness, it was his "gripping conviction" to "unite" his country before everything else. However, she states that this "conviction" was just one of the several miscalculations that many historical figures like Chiang have made, as she suggests the internal warfare between multiple conflicting parties in China would be unreasonable for this "conviction" to stand. Tuchman suggests that this unreasonable "conviction" absorbed the Government's military power and would leave China unprepared for the Japanese attack.
1033: 1313: 374:, seizing control of the main government. However, Chiang Kai-shek still held sovereign executive power over members of the Executive Committee in the party, and the disbandment between generals of different military divisions caused factions to move with or against each other at different times. Chiang claimed to support democracy, but Tuchman points out that Stilwell remained skeptical of the progress of "democracy" made by the Kuomintang. 511:
of Tuchman's various subjectiveness found throughout her novel to "see if General Stilwell is thinking and speaking for himself or if Mrs. Tuchman is forcing her own assumptions of the situation." He also comments that the "real basis of the book" is not written from "primary official source materials" and that people of oriental philosophy will disagree with Tuchman's foreign ideologies.
119: 27: 853: 394:
Stilwell's four-year tenure at Fort Benning earned high praises, with many describing him as "a genius for instruction", "farsighted", "highly intelligent", etc. His coldness and expression towards stupidity at one point earned him the nickname "Vinegar Joe". Tuchman then covers the sudden attack by the
500:
remarks that the book is a "gripping biography judiciously reinforced with analytical discussions". According to Kennedy, although Tuchman is sympathetic in her assessment of Stilwell, she is largely able to maintain an objective point of view. However, Kennedy proposes that Tuchman "sometimes fails
510:
is critical of Tuchman's text style and her account of Stilwell and the military strategies deployed in the book. Romanus deems the subheadings of the book "amateurish, demeaning" and "controversial" and they do not follow the guidelines of the army historian. Romanus advises the reader to be aware
281:
Warren Stilwell was not content with his contribution to the Army during his early years of service, consisting mainly of serving in the Department of History and Modern Languages, where he taught Spanish. Tuchman narrates that Stilwell escaped the "fate" of remaining a language instructor when his
519:
said that the book leaned "toward biographical rather than political history", stating that Tuchman fails to analyze Stilwell's defeat when he does not address it in his diary. According to the review, Tuchman was not at "her descriptive best" during the peak of Stilwell's military career, but the
490:
remarks that Tuchman's coverage on Stilwell's experience in China is the broadest, giving the reader a very "perceptive summary" of recent Chinese History. However, the broad coverage is unable to shed light on the "Kuomintang-Communist relations" as the book was only able to "touch the fringes of
402:
in 1931. Tuchman points out that Chiang Kai-Shek was unable to retaliate and was forced to make a strategic retreat. This was mainly due to military energies being spent on his extermination campaigns of the Communist Party. Tuchman suggests that Chiang held "pacification" before social, political
411:
Barbara Tuchman states that the theme of the book revolves around the Sino-American relationship in the early twentieth century. Tuchman asserts that the vehicle of the theme is the career of General Stilwell during his time in China. She says that Stilwell is an important key to the theme of the
366:, leader of the Kuomintang, was convinced by the two advisors that the success of the Kuomintang party was not to be accomplished by relying on opportunistic alliances without a common goal, but first by an indoctrinated force of its own. Sun, heeding their advice, sent a thirty-seven-year-old 235:
who was set for postgraduate study at Yale. However, during the senior dance in his final year, Stilwell assaulted the refreshment table volunteer with tubs of ice cream and trays of cake, which would later be known as the "Great Ice Cream Raid". Stilwell was then punished and not allowed to
393:
and believed they resulted largely from insufficient training. He needed leadership of short simple orders focused on objectives without unnecessary detail. Knowing that Stilwell fit the prescription, he swiftly appointed Stilwell head of the First or Tactical Section in Fort Benning, 1929.
256:
This segment of the book begins with Stilwell's arrival in China and his evaluation of China as a spiritual country. Stilwell remarks that China believes itself to be the center of civilization, warding off any evil spirits and barbarians that live beyond its border through
453:
GCB served as Chief of Staff under Roosevelt and Truman, and became Secretary of Defense under Truman. He was the assistant commander of the Infantry School at Fort Benning. He would appoint Joseph Stilwell as head of the First or Tactical Section in Fort Benning in 1929.
370:, a disciple of Sun, on a military mission to Moscow, heading reciprocal indoctrination training. Soon after came Sun's death, and Chiang quickly surfaced as the Kuomintang's military chief. Chiang eventually rose to power after beginning his extermination campaign of the 223:, that Stilwell had more power in China than he had. Tuchman narrates that the American's initiative to aid the Chinese sought to prevent the Japanese from "ravaging" China and the nearby countries, hoping to maintain a foundation of stability in Asia. 269:, opening up China to foreign countries. Efforts of revolution then began to surface in 1911 as an attempt by several Chinese parties to restore China's independence and equality among the nations. The section ends with Stilwell leaving China with the 314:
conceded over Japanese pressure and confirmed Japan as successor to all German concessions in Shantung. The bulk of the remainder of the section focuses on following the student rebellion against Japanese Occupation in Shantung and the rest of China.
528:
describes the book to be a valuable historical source that is "intriguing" but also "desperately sad" as it is "almost unremittingly about failure". The newspaper praises Tuchman, saying that the book is a "fantastic and complex story finely told".
219:, in his message to Chiang, said that he knew of "no other man who has the ability, the force and the determination to offset the disaster that now threatens China." Chiang ultimately accepted the request with the remark, according to 1060: 501:
to achieve a balanced perspective" of the various military-diplomatic problems that Stilwell faces throughout his career, although "distortions" of unbalanced perspectives are "fortunately" rarely found in the volume.
210:
at the time, expressed his frustration at the request as it was not palatable to have a foreigner in command of his forces. The Chinese were said to be in a "desperate" situation in their struggles against the
1384: 1053: 290:
in Spain, 1917. Four months later, Stilwell was appointed to France not as front line but as staff reporting to Commanding General AEF for Intelligence duty. During his post there, France aided
441:
is the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. He was responsible for authorizing Japanese power over the German leased Shantung in China after the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.
1351: 1342: 1333: 1046: 323:
Stilwell was appointed as first language officer for China to represent the Army in 1919 where he would practice Chinese. Tuchman then informs of the complexity of the Chinese (
481: 331:) Language, as well as the various difficulties Stilwell encountered during his time learning Chinese. The rest of the section is devoted to Stilwell's journey through 669: 541:, and Alan Greisman in December 2016. The film project is assumed to be supported by the $ 100 million development fund formed by the Pegasus Media Group and 424:
is an American General who was requested on behalf of the United States Government to aid the Chinese in their battle against the Japanese from 1911 to 1945.
302:
which eventually broke through. The fall of Saint-Mihiel and subsequent events led to the defeat of Germany which ended the First World War and led to the
431:
was the leader of the Republic of China, and commander of the National Revolutionary Army. General Stilwell aided him in his battle against the Chinese
1325: 1153: 899: 339:, visiting rural villages and the walled lotus courts in Peking China, communicating with both the lower and upper echelons of the Chinese society. 916: 949: 202:
be placed in command of China's armed forces. Tuchman notes that an American's overseeing an ally's forces was an "unprecedented" arrangement.
140: 480:
The book received a mix of positive and negative reviews. Critics have commented on the scope the book brings to the Sino-American relations;
1111: 1069: 646: 537:
Discussion for a possible film adaptation of the book was announced by a meeting between Jianjun Sun, President of the Pegasus Media Group,
1389: 579: 561:
The book won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1972. It was also a finalist for the National Book Award for Biography in 1972.
412:
book as although he was knowledgeable, experienced, and persistent, Stilwell was still not the ideal man to solve the warfare in China.
207: 752:"Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45.; The Amerasia Papers: Some Problems in the History of U.S.–China Relations" 679: 589: 854:"Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911–1945. By Barbara W. Tuchman. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1970. xv, 531 pp" 1083: 806: 1374: 1262: 244:, during a campaign in Mexico 1908. The chapter ends with Stilwell's departure for China following the unfolding events of its 997: 447:
GCB, was a senior United States Army Officer. He held command over Joseph Warren Stilwell during the Battle of Saint-Mihiel.
237: 231:
Joseph Warren Stilwell, son of Benjamin Stilwell and descendant of Nicholas Stilwell, was a model student and athlete at the
542: 506: 306:
in 1919. Following the treaty briefly was Japan's efforts to continue holding strategical territory over China, seizing
697:"German Advice and Residual Warlordism in the Nanking Decade: Influences on Nationalist Military Training and Strategy" 1272: 162:, the military attache to China from 1935 to 1939 and commander of United States forces and allied chief of staff to 1379: 460:
was the first president of the Republic of China. He commanded over Chiang Kai Shek during his reign as president.
232: 1173: 496: 1139: 118: 26: 1295: 1234: 1201: 1167: 550: 432: 399: 371: 351: 236:
graduate. This led to discipline from his father which would eventually divert Warren Stilwell to enter the
546: 212: 291: 216: 633: 466:
was a Russian Communist International Agent, and was military advisor to Sun Yat-Sen during the 1920s.
1130: 303: 152: 136: 1038: 520:"surpassingly readable style and sensibility" established in her earlier works sustain her writing. 241: 1281: 1125: 287: 1267: 1248: 1191: 1116: 1102: 1097: 881: 834: 787: 779: 732: 724: 524: 450: 386: 132: 389:, assistant commander of the Infantry School at Fort Benning, was appalled by the casualties of 472:
was a Soviet Military Commander and military advisor to Sun Yat-Sen in China during the 1920s.
1215: 1158: 1088: 924: 873: 826: 771: 716: 675: 642: 585: 266: 220: 167: 1257: 865: 818: 763: 708: 538: 444: 324: 299: 1144: 486: 469: 463: 428: 421: 367: 359: 355: 270: 262: 245: 203: 199: 163: 159: 1312: 1032: 973: 1229: 515: 438: 311: 1368: 1300: 1286: 1206: 1196: 791: 736: 395: 1220: 1182: 1028: 382: 295: 283: 171: 1178: 457: 390: 363: 144: 712: 347: 182: 928: 877: 830: 775: 720: 671:
Sand Against the Wind: Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
261:". Tuchman provides an account of China's political history, introducing the 149:
Sand Against the Wind: Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
950:"Chinese And Western Culture To Meet In A Film About 'Vinegar Joe' Stilwell" 328: 258: 179: 1024: 307: 198:
During the Second World War, the United States Government requested that
240:
and begin his military career. Stilwell would eventually meet his wife,
885: 838: 783: 751: 336: 728: 696: 332: 869: 822: 767: 166:
from 1942 to 1944, this book explores the history of China from the
350:, at this time infused with new strength by its alliance with the 175: 117: 1042: 901:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China | Kirkus Reviews
354:, received aid from the Russians in the form of two advisors, 174:, when China's Nationalist government faced attack from both 282:
proficiency in Spanish promoted him to a temporary rank of "
605: 998:"Stillwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45" 917:"Stilwell and the American Experience In China, 1911–45" 20:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
1244:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
1025:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
974:"The 1972 Pulitzer Prize Winner in General Nonfiction" 635:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
581:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
549:'s Bob Bookman, while Shamberg will be represented by 128:
Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911–45
343:
The "Can Do" Regiment and the Rise of Chiang Kai-Shek
1385:
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction-winning works
112:
The 1972 Pulitzer Prize Winner in General Nonfiction
108: 100: 92: 84: 76: 68: 60: 52: 44: 36: 435:and the Japanese in the early twentieth century. 627: 625: 1054: 606:"Pulitzer Prize Winners: General Non-Fiction" 491:Chinese Communism", as commented by Vinacke. 8: 19: 319:Assignment to Peking: Years of the Warlords 1061: 1047: 1039: 1031: 25: 18: 1154:The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture 277:The Great War: Saint Mihiel and Shantung 570: 385:was the Army's basic tactical school. 147:It was also published under the title 143:. The book was republished in 2001 by 141:Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction 1112:Anti-intellectualism in American Life 1070:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction 852:Romanus, Charles F. (February 1972). 200:Lieutenant General Joseph W. Stilwell 7: 294:aggression on the German defense in 64:Military History, Narrative History 578:Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim (1971). 545:. Greisman will be represented by 14: 805:Kennedy, Thomas L. (1971-11-01). 1311: 1084:The Making of the President 1960 131:is a work of history written by 915:Spence, Jonathan (1971-02-07). 470:Vasily Konstantinovich Blyukher 16:1971 book by Barbara W. Tuchman 948:Cieply, Michael (2016-12-15). 1: 233:public high school of Yonkers 858:The Journal of Asian Studies 668:Tuchman, Barbara W. (1970). 632:Tuchman, Barbara W. (2001). 507:The Journal of Asian Studies 252:Visitor To Revolution: China 206:, who was the leader of the 1390:Books by Barbara W. Tuchman 750:Vinacke, Harold M. (1972). 451:George Catlett Marshall Jr. 387:George Catlett Marshall Jr. 273:still in its early stages. 238:West Point Military Academy 1406: 695:Sutton, Donald S. (1982). 1320: 1309: 1174:The Story of Civilization 1077: 811:Pacific Historical Review 713:10.1017/S030574100000062X 497:Pacific Historical Review 494:Thomas L. Kennedy of the 227:Foundations of an Officer 135:and published in 1971 by 24: 1140:Wandering Through Winter 1002:National Book Foundation 504:Charles F. Romanus from 312:President Woodrow Wilson 40:Barbara Wertheim Tuchman 1296:Pilgrim at Tinker Creek 1202:The Armies of the Night 1168:Rousseau and Revolution 400:South Manchuria Railway 352:Communist International 204:General Chiang Kai Shek 1375:1971 non-fiction books 422:Joseph Warren Stilwell 396:Japanese Kwantung Army 221:General Patrick Hurley 123: 641:. GroveAtlantic.com. 298:under the command of 121: 1131:Howard Mumford Jones 553:'s Jonah Greenberg. 445:John Joseph Pershing 304:Treaty of Versailles 194:Prologue: The Crisis 153:Macmillan Publishers 137:Macmillan Publishers 1282:The Denial of Death 1126:O Strange New World 701:The China Quarterly 217:President Roosevelt 21: 1268:Children of Crisis 1263:Frances FitzGerald 1249:Barbara W. Tuchman 1192:So Human an Animal 1117:Richard Hofstadter 1103:Barbara W. Tuchman 1098:The Guns of August 921:The New York Times 525:The New York Times 170:to the turmoil of 168:Revolution of 1911 158:Using the life of 139:. It won the 1972 133:Barbara W. Tuchman 124: 1380:Books about China 1362: 1361: 1271:vols. 2 and 3 by 1159:David Brion Davis 648:978-0-8021-3852-1 267:Treaty of Nanjing 242:Winifred A. Smith 208:Republic of China 116: 115: 96:Print (Hardcover) 85:Publication place 1397: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1315: 1304: 1290: 1276: 1258:Fire in the Lake 1252: 1238: 1224: 1210: 1186: 1162: 1148: 1134: 1120: 1106: 1092: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1040: 1035: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 994: 988: 987: 985: 984: 978:www.pulitzer.org 970: 964: 963: 961: 960: 945: 939: 938: 936: 935: 912: 906: 905: 896: 890: 889: 849: 843: 842: 802: 796: 795: 747: 741: 740: 692: 686: 685: 665: 659: 658: 656: 655: 640: 629: 620: 619: 617: 616: 610: 602: 596: 595: 575: 543:China Film Group 539:Michael Shamberg 533:Film adaptations 482:Harold M Vinacke 300:John J. Pershing 288:Military Attaché 265:that led to the 29: 22: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1307: 1293: 1279: 1255: 1241: 1227: 1213: 1189: 1165: 1151: 1145:Edwin Way Teale 1137: 1123: 1109: 1095: 1081: 1073: 1067: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1006: 1004: 996: 995: 991: 982: 980: 972: 971: 967: 958: 956: 947: 946: 942: 933: 931: 914: 913: 909: 898: 897: 893: 870:10.2307/2052620 851: 850: 846: 823:10.2307/3637734 804: 803: 799: 768:10.2307/2755272 756:Pacific Affairs 749: 748: 744: 707:(91): 386–410. 694: 693: 689: 682: 667: 666: 662: 653: 651: 649: 638: 631: 630: 623: 614: 612: 608: 604: 603: 599: 592: 577: 576: 572: 567: 559: 535: 487:Pacific Affairs 478: 464:Mikhail Borodin 433:Communist Party 429:Chiang Kai Shek 418: 409: 372:Communist party 368:Chiang Kai-Shek 360:Vasily Blyukher 356:Mikhail Borodin 263:First Opium War 213:Japanese Forces 191: 164:Chiang Kai-shek 160:Joseph Stilwell 93:Media type 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1403: 1401: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1291: 1277: 1253: 1239: 1230:The Rising Sun 1225: 1216:Gandhi's Truth 1211: 1187: 1163: 1149: 1135: 1121: 1107: 1093: 1089:Theodore White 1078: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1020: 1019:External links 1017: 1014: 1013: 989: 965: 940: 907: 891: 844: 817:(4): 556–558. 797: 742: 687: 680: 660: 647: 621: 611:. pulitzer.org 597: 590: 569: 568: 566: 563: 558: 555: 534: 531: 516:Kirkus Reviews 477: 474: 439:Woodrow Wilson 417: 414: 408: 405: 348:The Kuomintang 190: 187: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 38: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1402: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1326:Complete list 1323: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1302: 1301:Annie Dillard 1298: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1287:Ernest Becker 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1207:Norman Mailer 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1171:, vol. 10 of 1170: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1003: 999: 993: 990: 979: 975: 969: 966: 955: 951: 944: 941: 930: 926: 922: 918: 911: 908: 903: 902: 895: 892: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 864:(2): 400–02. 863: 859: 855: 848: 845: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 801: 798: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 762:(1): 101–04. 761: 757: 753: 746: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 691: 688: 683: 681:0-333-13103-7 677: 674:. Macmillan. 673: 672: 664: 661: 650: 644: 637: 636: 628: 626: 622: 607: 601: 598: 593: 591:0-02-620290-5 587: 584:. Macmillan. 583: 582: 574: 571: 564: 562: 556: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 532: 530: 527: 526: 521: 518: 517: 512: 509: 508: 502: 499: 498: 492: 489: 488: 483: 475: 473: 471: 467: 465: 461: 459: 455: 452: 448: 446: 442: 440: 436: 434: 430: 425: 423: 415: 413: 406: 404: 401: 397: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379: 378:"Vinegar Joe" 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 320: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 279: 278: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 253: 249: 248:in the news. 247: 243: 239: 234: 229: 228: 224: 222: 218: 214: 209: 205: 201: 196: 195: 188: 186: 184: 181: 178:invaders and 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129: 122:First edition 120: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88:United States 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31:First Edition 28: 23: 1294: 1280: 1273:Robert Coles 1266: 1256: 1243: 1242: 1228: 1221:Erik Erikson 1214: 1200: 1190: 1183:Ariel Durant 1172: 1166: 1152: 1138: 1124: 1110: 1096: 1082: 1029:Open Library 1005:. Retrieved 1001: 992: 981:. Retrieved 977: 968: 957:. Retrieved 953: 943: 932:. Retrieved 920: 910: 900: 894: 861: 857: 847: 814: 810: 800: 759: 755: 745: 704: 700: 690: 670: 663: 652:. Retrieved 634: 613:. Retrieved 600: 580: 573: 560: 536: 523: 522: 514: 513: 505: 503: 495: 493: 485: 479: 468: 462: 456: 449: 443: 437: 426: 419: 410: 383:Fort Benning 381: 377: 376: 346: 342: 341: 322: 318: 317: 296:Saint-Mihiel 280: 276: 275: 255: 251: 250: 230: 226: 225: 197: 193: 192: 172:World War II 157: 148: 127: 126: 125: 1235:John Toland 1072:(1962–1975) 458:Sun Yat-Sen 391:World War I 364:Sun Yat-Sen 145:Grove Press 1369:Categories 1197:René Dubos 1007:2021-05-18 983:2021-05-18 959:2021-05-18 934:2021-05-18 654:2008-03-01 615:2008-02-28 565:References 416:Characters 292:the Allied 271:Revolution 246:Revolution 183:insurgents 1352:2001–2025 1343:1976–2000 1334:1962–1975 929:0362-4331 878:1752-0401 831:0030-8684 792:165543182 776:0030-851X 737:154821086 721:0305-7410 476:Reception 329:Cantonese 259:Feng Shui 180:Communist 155:in 1970. 80:Macmillan 77:Publisher 69:Published 1265: / 1199: / 954:Deadline 807:"Review" 547:Paradigm 427:General 420:General 325:Mandarin 308:Shantung 176:Japanese 45:Language 886:2052620 839:3637734 784:2755272 398:on the 189:Summary 53:Subject 48:English 1303:(1975) 1289:(1974) 1275:(1973) 1251:(1972) 1237:(1971) 1223:(1970) 1209:(1969) 1185:(1968) 1161:(1967) 1147:(1966) 1133:(1965) 1119:(1964) 1105:(1963) 1091:(1962) 927:  884:  876:  837:  829:  790:  782:  774:  735:  729:653363 727:  719:  678:  645:  588:  557:Awards 407:Themes 337:Shensi 333:Shanxi 310:after 215:, and 109:Awards 37:Author 1177:, by 882:JSTOR 835:JSTOR 788:S2CID 780:JSTOR 733:S2CID 725:JSTOR 639:(web) 609:(web) 484:from 286:" as 284:major 101:Pages 61:Genre 1181:and 1179:Will 925:ISSN 874:ISSN 827:ISSN 772:ISSN 717:ISSN 676:ISBN 643:ISBN 586:ISBN 358:and 335:and 327:and 72:1972 1299:by 1285:by 1261:by 1247:by 1233:by 1219:by 1205:by 1195:by 1157:by 1143:by 1129:by 1115:by 1101:by 1087:by 1027:at 866:doi 819:doi 764:doi 709:doi 551:CAA 151:by 104:768 56:War 1371:: 1000:. 976:. 952:. 923:. 919:. 880:. 872:. 862:31 860:. 856:. 833:. 825:. 815:40 813:. 809:. 786:. 778:. 770:. 760:45 758:. 754:. 731:. 723:. 715:. 705:91 703:. 699:. 624:^ 362:. 185:. 1354:) 1350:( 1345:) 1341:( 1336:) 1332:( 1062:e 1055:t 1048:v 1010:. 986:. 962:. 937:. 904:. 888:. 868:: 841:. 821:: 794:. 766:: 739:. 711:: 684:. 657:. 618:. 594:. 257:"

Index



Barbara W. Tuchman
Macmillan Publishers
Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction
Grove Press
Macmillan Publishers
Joseph Stilwell
Chiang Kai-shek
Revolution of 1911
World War II
Japanese
Communist
insurgents
Lieutenant General Joseph W. Stilwell
General Chiang Kai Shek
Republic of China
Japanese Forces
President Roosevelt
General Patrick Hurley
public high school of Yonkers
West Point Military Academy
Winifred A. Smith
Revolution
Feng Shui
First Opium War
Treaty of Nanjing
Revolution
major
Military Attaché

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.