Knowledge (XXG)

Still room

Source đź“ť

17: 209: 514:; or, Accomplish'd Gentlewoman's Companion: being a collection of upwards of six hundred of the most approved receipts, in cookery, pastry, confectionery, preserving, pickles, cakes, creams, jellies, made wines, cordials. With copper plates curiously engraven for the regular disposition or placing the various dishes or courses. And also bills of fare for every month of the year. To which is added, a collection of nearly two hundred family receipts of medicines; viz. drinks, syrups, salves, ointments, and many other things of sovereign and approved efficacy in most distempers, pains, aches, wounds, sores, etc. never before made publick; fit either for private families, or such publick-spirited gentlewomen as would be beneficent to their poor neighbours. (1727) 108: 120: 353: 2143: 196:-books were often amended from experience, and were valued, and bequeathed in wills. While these books were very individual compilations, the recipes from these books largely remain similar during the medieval period; the contents changed little over the centuries. These collections were often collaborative, multi-authored collections of useful practical knowledge, a "family book" like a 467:: Wherein is to be found most excellend and rare Deuises for conceites in Cookery, found out by the practise of Thomas Dawson: Wherevnto is adioyned sundry approued receits for many soueraine oyles, and the way to distill many precious waters, with diuers approued medicines for many diseases: Also certain approued points of husbandry, very necessary for all Husbandmen to know. (1585) 326: 314: 1029:
chutneys, marmelades, and pickles "curing meats, dehydrating foods, drying, smoking, fermenting, pickling, canning, preserving sweets, baking bread, distilling vinegars, concocting savory sauces, and making cheese and other milk products. There is also a beverage chapter that covers brewing beer and making wine"
408:
If beverages were not dispensed from food service counters, then the design of commercial kitchens in hotels and restaurants traditionally included a still room where tea, coffee and other beverages were prepared and dispensed. These would be located immediately adjacent to hotel lounges. Central in
380:
The stillroom was used to make preserves including pickled eggs and vegetables, fermented vegetables and vinegars, dried foods, dried herbs and flowers, spice preparations, canned vegetables and chutnetys, marmalades, and jams; beverages, such as tea, bottled drinks, and beer; and perfumes, candles,
1028:
home remedies, drinks, oils; later jams, preserves, pickles, gherkins, bottled drinks, and alcohols herbal waters, teas, dried flowers and herbs, cologne, toilet water, medicines, candles, and mixing of spices and the stillroom sometimes adjoins the housekeeper's room. beers, cakes, pastries, jams,
301:
for a selection). Recipes from printed books were often copied into home-made manuscript collections, and recipes from manuscripts were collected for print, causing a drastic increase in the pace of innovation. Manuscript recipes change little from 1200 to 1500, but subsequently they change every
372:
became more widely spread and the products of the still room became commercially available, the still room increasingly became an adjunct of the kitchen. The use of the still room gradually diminished to making only preserves, jellies, and home-brewed beverages, and it became a store room for
134:
Originally, the still room was a very important part of the household. The lady of the house was in charge of the room, and she taught her daughters and wards some of the skills needed to run their own homes in order to make them more marriageable. As practical skills fell out of fashion for
16: 473:: Containing the Inward and Outward Virtues Which Ought to Be in a Complete Woman: as her Phisicke, Cookery, Banqueting-stuffe, Distillation, Perfumes, Wooll, Hemp, Flaxe, Dairies, Brewing, Baking, and all other things belonging to an Houshold (1615) 477:
The closet of the eminently learned Sir Kenelm Digbie Kt. opened: Whereby is discovered several ways for making of metheglin, sider, cherry-wine &c. together with excellent directions for cookery: as also for preserving, conserving, candying,
505: 532:, or Cookery in all its Branches; Containing the most approved Receipts, confirmed by Observation and Practice, in every reputable English Book of Cookery now extant the Compleat Brewer the Family Physician (1788) 288:
Printing meant that book availability, and literacy rates, rose. Stillroom recipes were more commonly written down (along with other information, like general food recipes, family medical histories, unit
208: 520:(1747; includes preservation, distillation, beverages, precautions against pests, shipboard advice, and remedies; the title technically contains a table of contents, numbered in Roman numerals) 526:: for the use and ease of ladies, housekeepers, cooks, &c, wrote purely from practice consisting of near nine hundred original receipts, most of which never appeared in print (1769) 293:, and encyclopedic lists, often all in the same book), by women and men of the houhold, including nobility and some literate servants, and bequeathed. These books (sometimes called " 297:") were also copied, so that multiple siblings could have a copy, and friends and family sent one another individual recipes. Some receipt-books were also made to be published (see 231:
Spirits, wines, syrups, and waters were distilled. Other products included pickled vegetables and fruit, laundry recipes, remedies, and perfumes, and home-brewed
1068: 535: 486:: Stored with all manner of RARE RECEIPTS For Preserving, Candying and Cookery Very Pleasant and Beneficial to all Ingenious Persons of the FEMALE SEX (1670) 107: 483: 409:
the still room would be a gas or electric water boiler and separate coffee brewers. Crockery, tea pots and coffee pots would also be stored here.
749: 517: 1005: 125: 780: 523: 959: 802:
Domínguez-Rodríguez, V; González-Hernández, A (April 2011). "Remedies for headaches in a closet for ladies and gentlewomen (1608)".
192:
The literate hand-wrote their own collections of stillroom recipes, often mixed with other practical household knowledge. These
1129: 489: 389: 665: 613: 2040: 529: 499: 265:
became widely available to the upper classes in the Renaissance. Renaissance houses made many sugary conceits, such as
1870: 697:"Collecting Knowledge for the Family: Recipes, Gender and Practical Knowledge in the Early Modern English Household" 421:"Collecting Knowledge for the Family: Recipes, Gender and Practical Knowledge in the Early Modern English Household" 1713: 1086: 2052: 1978: 1850: 1492: 464: 321:, England, 1770s-1810. It contains a cake, a jelly, the china for afternoon tea, and beverage-making apparatus. 313: 95:
gradually took over many still-room tasks, producing the products of the still-room commercially. Its use for
1436: 2057: 546: 511: 393: 385:; not just the beverages, but sandwiches and cakes. The good china for tea was therefore also kept there. 336:
in glass was invented in 1809, and was often, like earlier food-preservation work, done in the stillroom.
220:
A still room in a Renaissance great house would be equipped with distillation equipment, and a waist-high
1993: 1797: 1338: 1232: 1039: 213: 1772: 461:
Knowledge books, unpublished and published (most contemporary printings have long descriptive titles):
119: 745: 635: 2062: 1838: 1568: 1421: 556: 76: 274: 2035: 1843: 968: 470: 197: 162: 997:
Stillroom Cookery: The Art of Preserving Foods Naturally, With Recipes, Menus, and Metric Measures
565: 352: 228:. There might well be an adjoining stove room, with a small stove and slatted shelves for drying. 1968: 1823: 1482: 1122: 88: 1681: 1860: 1767: 1573: 1001: 955: 868: 819: 726: 476: 450: 290: 96: 52:, dating back at least to medieval times. Stillrooms were used to make products as varied as 21: 772: 2113: 1885: 1600: 1353: 858: 850: 811: 716: 708: 440: 432: 256: 139: 112: 57: 1855: 1596: 1563: 1549: 1463: 1363: 1244: 543:
Places with stillrooms that are open to the public, often with reconstructed furnishings:
397: 357: 186: 913: 932: 2168: 2147: 2005: 1865: 1686: 1554: 1502: 1468: 1456: 1451: 1322: 1317: 995: 863: 838: 721: 696: 586: 576: 550: 445: 420: 266: 240: 142:, much of which was done in the stillroom, to provide varied food through the winter. 2162: 1875: 1792: 1732: 1644: 1615: 1287: 1249: 1203: 1115: 887: 815: 561: 493: 382: 270: 182: 2025: 1895: 1782: 1777: 1747: 1727: 1620: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1559: 1511: 1506: 1401: 1261: 369: 225: 92: 65: 28:, sealed jars, many drawers, a small library, a stove near the door, and a row of 269:(beverage syrups), comfits (candy-coated nuts and spices), spiced sugar candies, 135:
high-born women, the still room became the province of poor dependent relations.
2118: 2103: 1915: 1752: 1668: 1659: 1639: 1610: 1544: 1215: 1208: 1193: 1178: 1173: 1163: 1150: 571: 345: 329: 318: 193: 61: 41: 2128: 2098: 2030: 1920: 1833: 1802: 1787: 1737: 1373: 1358: 1188: 1168: 1158: 1107: 609: 365: 294: 158: 150: 72: 243:
and surrounding countryside were preserved for flavoring food and processed
1935: 1880: 1818: 1722: 1624: 1534: 1477: 1416: 1389: 1348: 1220: 712: 506:
A Collection of Above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery
436: 341: 325: 282: 244: 166: 146: 80: 872: 823: 730: 454: 344:
were invented soon after, and became commercially significant mid-century.
508:; For the Use of all Good Wives, Tender Mothers, and Careful Nurses (1718) 305:
During this period, medicines were increasingly purchased, not home-made.
2093: 2088: 2047: 2010: 2000: 1910: 1717: 1696: 1673: 1649: 1634: 1524: 1380: 1368: 1282: 1237: 248: 174: 154: 29: 701:
Centaurus; International Magazine of the History of Science and Medicine
425:
Centaurus; International Magazine of the History of Science and Medicine
1949: 1939: 1930: 1925: 1757: 1742: 1701: 1691: 1529: 1487: 1411: 1343: 1312: 1294: 1266: 1198: 854: 337: 333: 221: 53: 25: 128:, or, the Ingenious Gentlewoman and Servant-maids Delightful Companion 2072: 1944: 1629: 1605: 1578: 1539: 1473: 1431: 1394: 1384: 1307: 1300: 1256: 1183: 581: 278: 170: 49: 45: 1019:(information on the preservation of food, as practiced in the 1930s) 2015: 1983: 1973: 1953: 1828: 1762: 1519: 1446: 1441: 1225: 1142: 839:"'Herbals she peruseth': reading medicine in early modern England" 374: 351: 324: 312: 262: 207: 178: 118: 106: 84: 15: 2123: 2108: 2067: 2020: 1988: 1963: 1958: 1905: 1426: 1406: 1138: 252: 236: 232: 1111: 20:
A stillroom in a household manual of 1742, with hanging herbs,
952:
Castles in the air: the memories of a childhood in two castles
933:"Georgian Era Kitchen Room(s). Yes, more than just one room!" 99:
also declined with the commercialization of preserved food.
40:
is a room for preparing household compounds, found in most
348:
drastically boosted steel can production and cut costs.
87:, and part kitchen. Professional manufacturers such as 969:"Balintore Castle Restoration Project: The Still Room" 145:
Medieval households also made many perfumes, such as
954:. Brodick, Isle of Arran, Scotland: Kilbrannan Pub. 2081: 1894: 1811: 1658: 1501: 1331: 1275: 1149: 247:, distillates, and syrups. Other products included 636:"The Smell of the Middle Ages by Jacquelyn Hodson" 332:full of preserved vegetables, fruits, and pulses. 273:and plants, preserved in syrups, fruit jellies, 126:The Accomplished Ladies' Rich Closet of Rarities 1069:"What was life like as a 19th-century servant?" 666:"» Trying to Make Sense of the Medical Recipes" 381:and home remedies. It was also used to prepare 216:. Filling and stoppering bottles of distillate. 773:"On the Medieval and Renaissance Use of Herbs" 1123: 68:was only one of the tasks carried out there. 8: 1040:"Female servants in the English households" 914:"Housekeeper and Housemaids. Females Rule!" 239:was often made. Herbs and flowers from the 1130: 1116: 1108: 536:Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management 404:As an annexe to public commercial kitchens 862: 720: 444: 1087:"The Receipt Book of Lady Anne Blencowe" 1063: 1061: 71:The still room was a working room, part 690: 688: 686: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 600: 484:The Queen-like Closet, Or, Rich Cabinet 518:The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy 490:The Receipt Book of Lady Anne Blencowe 123:A woman at work in a stillroom, from 7: 973:Balintore Castle Restoration Project 616:from the original on 29 October 2012 524:The Experienced English Housekeeper 259:, and a wide variety of medicines. 48:or large establishments throughout 931:Lathan, Sharon (31 October 2017). 912:Lathan, Sharon (23 October 2017). 783:from the original on 13 March 2014 752:from the original on 13 March 2014 388:The still room was staffed by the 14: 886:Kreft, Karen (26 November 2020). 670:www.manuscriptcookbookssurvey.org 664:Schmidt, Stephen; Leong, Elaine. 400:, who also served afternoon tea. 2142: 2141: 816:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2010.01719.x 111:A still, A.D. 766, illustrating 994:Firth, Grace (1 January 1977). 746:"Elizabethan Food Preservation" 744:Alchin, L.K. (20 March 2012). 1: 608:Alchin, L.K. (20 July 2012). 298: 553:once occupied by the author) 837:Leong, E (September 2014). 212:A still room of 1670, from 161:; they also dried and used 2185: 285:, and crumb gingerbreads. 140:medieval food preservation 2137: 640:www.triviumpublishing.com 530:The Lady's Complete Guide 500:Mrs Mary Eales's Receipts 1851:Multi-family residential 1000:. EPM Publications Inc. 777:Jadwiga's Stillroom Book 771:Heise, Jennifer (1997). 465:The Good Huswifes Jewell 149:, and powders made from 937:Sharon Lathan, Novelist 918:Sharon Lathan, Novelist 713:10.1111/1600-0498.12019 437:10.1111/1600-0498.12019 547:Charles Dickens Museum 512:The Compleat Housewife 361: 349: 322: 217: 131: 116: 33: 950:Fforde, Jean (1982). 695:Leong, E (May 2013). 612:. AncientFortresses. 419:Leong, E (May 2013). 356:"The Still Room", by 355: 328: 316: 214:The Queen-Like Closet 211: 138:Households relied on 122: 110: 19: 888:"The Stillroom Maid" 396:, then later by the 373:perishables such as 77:compounding pharmacy 1297: / Guest room 843:Renaissance Studies 748:. Elizabethan Era. 471:The English Huswife 364:In later years, as 299:Still room#See also 89:dispensing chemists 22:mortars and pestles 1773:Servants' quarters 855:10.1111/rest.12079 362: 350: 323: 257:furniture polishes 218: 132: 117: 34: 2156: 2155: 1574:Janitorial closet 1308:Bedsit / Miniflat 1091:Christina Stapley 1007:978-0-914440-13-0 291:conversion tables 97:food preservation 2176: 2145: 2144: 2114:Home improvement 1886:Studio apartment 1678:Kitchen-related 1354:Conversation pit 1141:and spaces of a 1132: 1125: 1118: 1109: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1046:. 12 August 2021 1044:England's Puzzle 1036: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 975:. 9 January 2020 965: 947: 941: 940: 928: 922: 921: 909: 903: 902: 900: 898: 883: 877: 876: 866: 834: 828: 827: 799: 793: 792: 790: 788: 768: 762: 761: 759: 757: 741: 735: 734: 724: 692: 681: 680: 678: 676: 661: 644: 643: 632: 626: 625: 623: 621: 610:"Medieval Women" 605: 458: 448: 113:Jabir Ibn Hayyan 85:beverage factory 58:furniture polish 2184: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2148:Category: Rooms 2133: 2077: 1898: 1890: 1856:Secondary suite 1807: 1682:butler's pantry 1654: 1597:Mechanical room 1550:Electrical room 1509: 1497: 1327: 1271: 1245:Recreation room 1145: 1136: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1012: 1010: 1008: 993: 992: 988: 978: 976: 967: 966:, as quoted at 962: 949: 948: 944: 930: 929: 925: 911: 910: 906: 896: 894: 885: 884: 880: 836: 835: 831: 801: 800: 796: 786: 784: 770: 769: 765: 755: 753: 743: 742: 738: 694: 693: 684: 674: 672: 663: 662: 647: 634: 633: 629: 619: 617: 607: 606: 602: 597: 557:Craigside House 418: 415: 406: 398:still room maid 358:Averil Burleigh 311: 275:fruit conserves 206: 204:Renaissance use 105: 12: 11: 5: 2182: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1947: 1942: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1768:Servants' hall 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1594: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1557: 1555:Equipment room 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1471: 1469:Secret passage 1466: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1078: 1057: 1031: 1021: 1006: 986: 960: 942: 923: 904: 878: 849:(4): 556–578. 829: 794: 763: 736: 682: 645: 627: 599: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 590: 589: 587:Warwick Castle 584: 579: 577:Tredegar House 574: 569: 559: 554: 551:terraced house 541: 540: 539: 533: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 487: 481: 474: 468: 459: 414: 411: 405: 402: 317:Still room at 310: 307: 241:kitchen garden 205: 202: 104: 101: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2181: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1896:Architectural 1893: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1876:Semi-detached 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1793:Swimming pool 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1733:Great chamber 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Wiring closet 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616:Semi-basement 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276:Private rooms 1274: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1250:billiard room 1248: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:dirty kitchen 1202: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1009: 1003: 999: 998: 990: 987: 974: 970: 963: 961:9780907939016 957: 953: 946: 943: 938: 934: 927: 924: 919: 915: 908: 905: 893: 892:Ticknall Life 889: 882: 879: 874: 870: 865: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 833: 830: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 798: 795: 782: 778: 774: 767: 764: 751: 747: 740: 737: 732: 728: 723: 718: 714: 710: 707:(2): 81–103. 706: 702: 698: 691: 689: 687: 683: 671: 667: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 646: 641: 637: 631: 628: 615: 611: 604: 601: 594: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 567: 563: 562:Kentwell Hall 560: 558: 555: 552: 548: 545: 544: 542: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 494:Anne Blencowe 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 475: 472: 469: 466: 463: 462: 460: 456: 452: 447: 442: 438: 434: 431:(2): 81–103. 430: 426: 422: 417: 416: 412: 410: 403: 401: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 383:afternoon tea 378: 376: 371: 367: 359: 354: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 320: 315: 308: 306: 303: 302:40–50 years. 300: 296: 292: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:candied fruit 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 215: 210: 203: 201: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 143: 141: 136: 129: 127: 121: 114: 109: 102: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:chemistry lab 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 31: 27: 23: 18: 2026:Roof lantern 1778:Smoking room 1748:Long gallery 1728:Drawing room 1714:Conservatory 1706: 1621:Storm cellar 1592:Storage room 1588:Utility room 1584:Laundry room 1560:Furnace room 1151:Shared rooms 1094:. Retrieved 1090: 1081: 1073:HistoryExtra 1072: 1048:. Retrieved 1043: 1034: 1024: 1011:. Retrieved 996: 989: 977:. Retrieved 972: 951: 945: 936: 926: 917: 907: 895:. Retrieved 891: 881: 846: 842: 832: 810:(4): 632–6. 807: 803: 797: 785:. Retrieved 776: 766: 754:. Retrieved 739: 704: 700: 673:. Retrieved 669: 639: 630: 618:. Retrieved 603: 566:moated house 428: 424: 407: 387: 379: 370:apothecaries 363: 330:Canning jars 304: 287: 261: 230: 226:chafing dish 219: 198:family Bible 191: 144: 137: 133: 124: 103:Medieval use 93:apothecaries 70: 42:great houses 37: 35: 2119:Home repair 1916:Belt course 1824:Hidden room 1753:Lumber room 1669:Antechamber 1660:Great house 1640:Wine cellar 1611:Root cellar 1564:Boiler room 1545:Crawl space 1216:Living room 1209:kitchenette 1194:Home cinema 1179:Family room 1174:Dining room 1164:Common room 572:Tatton Hall 390:housekeeper 346:World War I 319:Tatton Hall 163:meadowsweet 2129:Tree house 2099:Front yard 2031:Sill plate 1979:Foundation 1921:Bressummer 1834:house plan 1803:Undercroft 1788:State room 1738:Great hall 1707:still room 1374:dumbwaiter 1359:Cubby-hole 1189:Great room 1159:Bonus room 366:physicians 342:steel cans 309:Later uses 283:marmalades 151:orris root 66:distillery 38:still room 2053:Threshold 1936:Colonnade 1881:Townhouse 1819:Furniture 1723:Courtyard 1625:Safe room 1535:Cloakroom 1503:Technical 1493:Vestibule 1478:Staircase 1417:Inglenook 1390:Fireplace 1349:Breezeway 1221:Gynaeceum 249:ointments 245:tinctures 167:germander 147:rosewater 81:perfumery 30:bee skeps 2163:Category 2094:Driveway 2089:Backyard 2048:Skylight 2011:Plumbing 2006:Ornament 2001:Lighting 1911:Baluster 1899:elements 1871:Detached 1866:Terraced 1718:Orangery 1697:scullery 1674:Ballroom 1650:Workshop 1635:Wardrobe 1623: / 1590: / 1586: / 1562: / 1525:Basement 1457:sleeping 1452:screened 1437:Overhang 1381:Entryway 1369:Elevator 1283:Bathroom 1238:man cave 1096:27 March 1050:27 March 1013:27 March 979:27 March 897:27 March 873:25821333 824:20561064 804:Headache 787:13 March 781:Archived 756:13 March 750:Archived 731:23926360 675:27 March 620:13 March 614:Archived 564:(in the 455:23926360 413:See also 338:Tin cans 281:pastes, 267:cordials 187:woodruff 175:rosemary 155:lavender 32:outside. 26:alembics 2082:Related 2058:Transom 1950:Cornice 1940:Portico 1931:Chimney 1926:Ceiling 1758:Parlour 1743:Library 1702:spicery 1692:saucery 1687:buttery 1530:Carport 1512:storage 1507:utility 1488:Veranda 1483:Terrace 1412:Hallway 1344:Balcony 1323:Nursery 1318:Cabinet 1313:Boudoir 1295:Bedroom 1267:Sunroom 1199:Kitchen 864:4373165 722:3709121 478:&c. 446:3709121 334:Canning 295:closets 222:brazier 194:receipt 159:calamus 130:, 1691. 83:, part 79:, part 75:, part 54:candles 46:castles 2146:  2104:Garden 2073:Window 2016:Quoins 1994:Portal 1945:Column 1861:Duplex 1839:styles 1798:Turret 1630:Studio 1606:Pantry 1579:Larder 1569:Garage 1540:Closet 1474:Stairs 1432:Loggia 1395:hearth 1385:Genkan 1339:Atrium 1332:Spaces 1301:closet 1288:toilet 1257:Shrine 1233:Andron 1184:Garret 1004:  958:  871:  861:  822:  729:  719:  582:Uppark 538:(1861) 502:(1718) 496:, 1694 480:(1669) 453:  443:  360:, 1928 279:quince 185:, and 183:violet 171:hyssop 157:, and 60:, and 50:Europe 2169:Rooms 2063:Vault 2036:Style 1984:Gable 1974:Floor 1954:Eaves 1844:types 1829:House 1812:Other 1783:Solar 1763:Sauna 1662:areas 1601:floor 1520:Attic 1447:Porch 1442:Patio 1422:Lanai 1402:Foyer 1262:Study 1226:harem 1143:house 1139:Rooms 595:Notes 492:, by 375:cakes 263:Sugar 253:soaps 179:thyme 2124:Shed 2109:Home 2068:Wall 2041:list 2021:Roof 1989:Gate 1964:Door 1959:Dome 1906:Arch 1510:and 1464:Ramp 1427:Loft 1407:Hall 1364:Deck 1098:2024 1052:2024 1015:2024 1002:ISBN 981:2024 956:ISBN 899:2024 869:PMID 820:PMID 789:2014 758:2014 727:PMID 677:2024 622:2014 451:PMID 394:cook 368:and 340:and 237:wine 233:beer 91:and 62:soap 36:The 1969:Ell 1169:Den 859:PMC 851:doi 812:doi 717:PMC 709:doi 549:(a 441:PMC 433:doi 392:or 235:or 224:or 2165:: 1952:/ 1938:/ 1716:/ 1599:/ 1505:, 1089:. 1071:. 1060:^ 1042:. 971:. 935:. 916:. 890:. 867:. 857:. 847:28 845:. 841:. 818:. 808:51 806:. 779:. 775:. 725:. 715:. 705:55 703:. 699:. 685:^ 668:. 648:^ 638:. 449:. 439:. 429:55 427:. 423:. 377:. 277:, 255:, 251:, 200:. 189:. 181:, 177:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 153:, 64:; 56:, 44:, 24:, 1476:/ 1383:/ 1131:e 1124:t 1117:v 1100:. 1075:. 1054:. 1017:. 983:. 964:. 939:. 920:. 901:. 875:. 853:: 826:. 814:: 791:. 760:. 733:. 711:: 679:. 642:. 624:. 568:) 457:. 435:: 115:.

Index


mortars and pestles
alembics
bee skeps
great houses
castles
Europe
candles
furniture polish
soap
distillery
chemistry lab
compounding pharmacy
perfumery
beverage factory
dispensing chemists
apothecaries
food preservation

Jabir Ibn Hayyan

The Accomplished Ladies' Rich Closet of Rarities
medieval food preservation
rosewater
orris root
lavender
calamus
meadowsweet
germander
hyssop

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑