Knowledge (XXG)

Stock Ghyll

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nearly the whole more mild, streaming silverly through the trees. What astonishes me more than any thing is the tone, the coloring, the slate, the stone, the moss, the rock-weed; or, if I may so say, the intellect, the countenance of such places. The space, the magnitude of mountains and waterfalls are well imagined before one sees them; but this countenance or intellectual tone must surpass every imagination and defy any remembrance. I shall learn poetry here.
238:, writing in 1835, recommended visitors to Ambleside to spend three minutes looking at the course of Stock Ghyll through the village, adding that "Stockgill-force, upon the same stream, will have been mentioned to you as one of the sights of the neighbourhood". Victorian writers confirm that the waterfall was the standard sight of Ambleside, the first that any tourist went to visit. Indeed it was so often and so easily seen that the writer 200:(1792) to Stockghyll Force. He was particularly struck by the "rocky, yet verdant, island, which separates the upper fall, and makes two distinct flushes", and assured his reader that, having made the short walk to the falls "you will be repaid by too impressive a sight ever to leave your memory, and which is calculated to remind you of the softest moments of your life". In 1818 126:, and then runs in a generally southern direction, subsuming Snow Cove Gill and Grove Gill. Its course turns first south-westerly then westerly, at which point it enters woodland and descends 70 feet in a waterfall called Stockghyll Force. Up to this point the ghyll runs roughly in parallel with Kirkstone Road. It then flows canalized through the town of 208:
At the same time the different falls have as different characters; the first darting down the slate-rock like a rocket; the second spreading out like a fan—the third dashed into a mist—and the one on the other side of the rock a sort of mixture of all these. We afterwards moved away a space, and saw
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Stockghyll Force, about half a mile east of Ambleside town centre, is a waterfall in a series of cascades totalling 70 feet in height. Stock Ghyll divides into two channels at the top of the waterfall, and then into three, all of which are finally reunited. The falls are surrounded by woodland
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composed of mixed trees in which beech predominates; in spring many daffodils can be seen at the bottom. There is a railed viewpoint from which the waterfall can be seen. Stockghyll Force can be accessed from Ambleside by taking first Stockghyll Lane and then a well-signposted footpath.
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and the River Rothay. In July 1998 a flash flood almost cost the lives of two children playing in the ghyll behind the Salutation Hotel. Stock Ghyll is also recorded to have flooded in July 1873, June 1910, July 1929, June and November 1931, September 1950, and June 1953.
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mill in 1335, rebuilt in 1680, and finally converted to shops in the 1970s. The Horrax mill was one of the best known of the Lake District bobbin mills, built around 1840 to supply the Lancashire cotton mills with bobbins made from local
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reported that "it is the fashion to speak lightly of this waterfall", familiarity breeding contempt, though she herself thought it an "exquisite waterfall...Grander cataracts there may be—scarcely a more beautiful one".
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mills in the centre of Ambleside, most of which still survive, though repurposed, and give some idea of how the stream looked in the 19th century. One such, called the Old Corn Mill, was originally built as the
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in a series of low waterfalls falls and rapids, and passes under several bridges, notably that carrying Bridge House, a tiny 17th- or 18th-century house, said to be the most photographed building in the
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Harriet Martineau noted that "The view of the mill and the rocky channel of the Stock on the left of the bridge is the one which every artist sketches as he passes by; and if there is in the
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J.M.W. Turner: Paintings in Merseyside Collections: Walker Art Gallery, Sudley Art Gallery, Williamson Art Gallery, Lady Lever Art Gallery, Liverpool University Art Gallery
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A Guide to the Lakes: Dedicated to the Lovers of Landscape Studies, and to All Who Have Visited, or Intend to Visit the Lakes in Cumberland, Westmorland, and Lancashire
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Stock Ghyll reacts quickly to heavy rain events because so much of its catchment comes from steeply-sloping fellsides. In December 2015 heavy rainfall produced by
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A Guide Through the District of the Lakes in the North of England, with a Description of the Scenery, &c. for the Use of Tourists and Residents
168: 1391: 192:(1778) advises tourists to visit Stockghyll Force on account of its "singular beauty and distinguished features" even in dry seasons. 439: 1220: 1148: 1059: 954: 883: 707: 1440: 76:. Its course includes two long-popular tourist attractions, Stockghyll Force and Bridge House. Stock Ghyll has been painted by 293: 1340: 1292: 1182: 1013: 917: 591: 49: 213: 944: 615: 487: 57: 1049: 269:
wood, though it also produced a wide range of other wooden objects. It has since been converted to holiday flatlets.
1435: 512: 1138: 907: 1430: 1376: 1273: 319:, condemned Stock Ghyll Force as "the most unpicturesque we could have", others differed. His contemporaries 296:
in London, in any year, a View at Ambleside, it is probably this". A notable example is Turner's watercolour
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resulted in Stock Ghyll breaking through various informal flood defences and flooding a wide area between the
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visited the falls, and in a letter to a friend described the streams into which Stock Ghyll is here divided:
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Various scenes along Stock Ghyll have long been popular with artists. Bridge House has been painted by
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Skinner, Philip; Ed, Steve; Allison, Robin; Simpson, Robin; Pinn, John; Cave, Paddy (n.d.).
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Guide to Windermere, with Tours to the Neighbouring Lakes and Other Interesting Places
1248: 1424: 327:, for example, painted the Force twice and three times respectively. More recently, 324: 152: 132: 378:. English Place-Name Society, 42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 184 140: 73: 977: 1313: 1282: 949:. National Park Guides, 6. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. p. 75. 316: 282: 261: 89: 81: 61: 1108: 1109:"Alfred William Hunt, R.W.S (1830-1896) Ambleside Mill, Westmoreland, Cumbria" 201: 119: 65: 1406: 1393: 671:
A Fortnight's Ramble to the Lakes in Westmoreland, Lancashire, and Cumberland
462:"Ambleside's historic Bridge House given makeover in time for tourist season" 300:(1798), which includes Stock Ghyll. The same subject was painted in oils by 198:
A Fortnight's Ramble to the Lakes in Westmoreland, Lancashire, and Cumberland
266: 156: 127: 96: 69: 728: 726: 1054:. Liverpool: National Museums & Galleries on Merseyside. p. 11. 335:(2011) forms part of a series of paintings of Lake District waterfalls. 252: 53: 1174:
The Waterfalls of England: A Practical Guide for Visitors and Walkers
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The Waterfalls of England: A Practical Guide for Visitors and Walkers
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A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Book One: The Eastern Fells
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Brown, Jules; Stephenson, Kate; Murray, Mark; Brown, Jean (2002) .
220: 212: 167: 109: 20: 488:"Ambleside Flood Investigation Report, 5th–6th December 2015" 352: 350: 348: 754:(5th ed.). Kendal: Hudson and Nicholson. p. xi–xii 732: 699:
Can Poetry Save the Earth? A Field Guide to Nature Poems
563: 561: 559: 417: 674:. London: Hookham and Carpenter. pp. 124–125, 127 1335:(Map). 1:25,000. Outdoor Leisure 7. Ordnance Survey. 493:. Cumbria County Council. 2016. pp. 6–7, 12, 22 217:
Restored waterwheel in Ambleside beside Stock Ghyll
779:(5th ed.). Windermere: J. Garnett. p. 12 878:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. p. 165. 435:"Details from listed building database (1245148)" 702:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 47. 1212:The Art of Jeremy Gardiner: Unfolding Landscape 912:. Clapham, North Yorks.: Dalesman. p. 35. 909:Man in Lakeland: 2000 Years of Human Settlement 356: 206: 1205:Collins, Ian; Varley, William; Davies, Peter; 1215:. Farnham: Lund Humphries. pp. 137–138. 649:. London: Richardson and Urquhart. p. 78 8: 118:Stock Ghyll rises on the southern slopes of 135:, now used as an information centre by the 88:, and many others. Its name derives from 1035: 853:. London: Bradbury and Evans. p. 441 831: 567: 251:Stock Ghyll formerly powered a series of 875:The Companion Guide to the Lake District 1177:. Wilmslow: Sigma Leisure. p. 21. 586:. Wilmslow: Sigma Leisure. p. 76. 344: 1368: 1265: 1143:. London: B. T. Batsford. p. 73. 375:The Place-Names of Westmorland. Part 1 1333:The English Lakes, South Eastern Area 776:Guide to the Lake District of England 25:Stock Ghyll flowing through Ambleside 7: 1008:. Ashbourne: Landmark. p. 183. 1083:"The Old Mill, Ambleside, Cumbria" 440:National Heritage List for England 64:. It flows about four miles from 14: 850:Health, Husbandry, and Handicraft 799:"[Review of E. Lynn Linton 513:"Girl, 9, Plucked From Torrent" 1249:"Stock Ghyll Force: Ambleside" 404:. Kendal: Westmorland Gazette. 311:Though the influential writer 1: 1089:. Public Catalogue Foundation 616:"Stock Ghyll Force Waterfall" 285:, and in the 20th century by 807:The London Quarterly Review 1462: 1318:. Windermere: John Garnett 1171:Fellows, Griff J. (2003). 580:Fellows, Griff J. (2003). 16:Stream in Cumbria, England 1140:The English Lake District 978:"Bridge House, Ambleside" 668:Budworth, Joseph (1792). 539:"Chronology: South Lakes" 196:devoted a chapter of his 1331:Ordnance Survey (1989). 1287:. London: Rough Guides. 1209:; Martin, Simon (2013). 1002:Buckley, Norman (1998). 906:Gambles, Robert (1975). 1441:South Lakeland District 1356:The UK Rivers Guidebook 519:. Kendal. 7 August 1998 517:The Westmorland Gazette 466:The Westmorland Gazette 302:Thomas Miles Richardson 298:The Old Mill, Ambleside 229:The Old Mill, Ambleside 1048:Milner, Frank (1990). 872:Welsh, Frank (1997) . 773:Prior, Herman (n.d.). 400:(1955). "Red Screes". 304:and in watercolour by 232: 218: 211: 173: 115: 26: 813:(47): 137. April 1865 224: 216: 171: 113: 24: 1407:54.43179°N 2.97079°W 1375:: CS1 maint: year ( 1272:: CS1 maint: year ( 941:Pearsall, William H. 468:. Kendal. 6 May 2014 357:Ordnance Survey 1989 95:, 'tree-trunk', and 68:through the town of 1403: /  746:Wordsworth, William 306:Alfred William Hunt 1412:54.43179; -2.97079 1310:Martineau, Harriet 1247:Anonymous (n.d.). 845:Martineau, Harriet 418:Skinner et al. n.d 236:William Wordsworth 233: 219: 190:Guide to the Lakes 174: 116: 27: 1436:Rivers of Cumbria 1284:The Lake District 1207:Payne, Christiana 733:Brown et al. 2002 315:, apostle of the 240:Harriet Martineau 172:Stock Ghyll Force 102:, 'a deep glen'. 50:ceremonial county 44:, is a stream in 1453: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1380: 1374: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1346: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1277: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 999: 993: 992: 990: 988: 974: 968: 967: 965: 963: 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 869: 863: 862: 860: 858: 841: 835: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 801:The Lake Country 795: 789: 788: 786: 784: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 742: 736: 730: 721: 720: 718: 716: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 665: 659: 658: 656: 654: 637: 631: 630: 628: 626: 611: 605: 604: 602: 600: 577: 571: 565: 554: 553: 551: 549: 535: 529: 528: 526: 524: 509: 503: 502: 500: 498: 492: 484: 478: 477: 475: 473: 458: 452: 451: 449: 447: 431:Historic England 427: 421: 415: 406: 405: 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 366: 360: 354: 333:Stockghyll Force 321:Joseph Farington 164:Stockghyll Force 32:, also known as 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1431:Leven catchment 1421: 1420: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1343: 1330: 1321: 1319: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1280: 1264: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1135:Lefebure, Molly 1133: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1001: 1000: 996: 986: 984: 976: 975: 971: 961: 959: 957: 943:, ed. 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Turner 58:historic county 38:Stock Gill Beck 17: 12: 11: 5: 1459: 1457: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1386: 1385:External links 1383: 1382: 1381: 1347: 1341: 1328: 1306: 1293: 1278: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1221: 1197: 1183: 1163: 1149: 1126: 1100: 1074: 1060: 1040: 1036:Martineau 1854 1028: 1014: 994: 969: 955: 932: 918: 898: 884: 864: 836: 832:Martineau 1854 824: 790: 765: 737: 722: 708: 685: 660: 632: 606: 592: 572: 555: 530: 504: 479: 453: 422: 407: 398:Wainwright, A. 389: 361: 343: 342: 340: 337: 313:William Gilpin 274: 271: 248: 245: 188:'s pioneering 182: 179: 165: 162: 148: 145: 137:National Trust 124:Kirkstone Pass 107: 104: 46:South Lakeland 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1458: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1419: 1416: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1357: 1353: 1352:"Stock Ghyll" 1348: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1254: 1253:Visit Cumbria 1250: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1224: 1222:9781848221000 1218: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1198: 1186: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1152: 1150:9787240006788 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1114: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1063: 1061:9780901534064 1057: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1041: 1038:, p. 49. 1037: 1032: 1029: 1017: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1005:Lake District 998: 995: 983: 982:English Lakes 979: 973: 970: 958: 956:9780117004825 952: 948: 947: 946:Lake District 942: 936: 933: 921: 915: 911: 910: 902: 899: 887: 885:9781900639231 881: 877: 876: 868: 865: 852: 851: 846: 840: 837: 834:, p. 36. 833: 828: 825: 812: 808: 804: 802: 794: 791: 778: 777: 769: 766: 753: 752: 747: 741: 738: 735:, p. 58. 734: 729: 727: 723: 711: 709:9780300155532 705: 701: 700: 695: 689: 686: 673: 672: 664: 661: 648: 647: 642: 636: 633: 621: 617: 614:Ross, David. 610: 607: 595: 589: 585: 584: 576: 573: 569: 568:Anonymous n.d 564: 562: 560: 556: 544: 540: 534: 531: 518: 514: 508: 505: 489: 483: 480: 467: 463: 457: 454: 442: 441: 436: 432: 426: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 403: 399: 393: 390: 377: 376: 371: 365: 362: 358: 353: 351: 349: 345: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 325:Francis Towne 322: 318: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 272: 270: 268: 263: 258: 254: 246: 244: 241: 237: 230: 227: 223: 215: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 181:Early tourism 180: 178: 170: 163: 161: 158: 154: 153:Storm Desmond 146: 144: 142: 138: 134: 133:Lake District 129: 125: 121: 112: 105: 103: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 1388: 1359:. 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Index


South Lakeland
ceremonial county
Cumbria
historic county
Westmorland
Red Screes
Ambleside
River Rothay
J. M. W. Turner
John Ruskin
Kurt Schwitters
Old English
Old Norse

Red Screes
Kirkstone Pass
Ambleside
Lake District
National Trust
River Rothay
Storm Desmond
A591

Thomas West
Joseph Budworth
John Keats


J. M. W. Turner

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