Knowledge (XXG)

Stock (firearms)

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three years and then dry it for several additional years before working it into a stock. Careful selection can yield distinctive and attractive features, such as crotch figure, feathering, fiddleback, and burl, which can significantly add to the desirability of a stock. While a basic, straight grained blank suitable for a utilitarian stock might sell for US$ 20, an exhibition grade blank with superb figure could price in the range of US$ 2000. Blanks for one piece stocks are more expensive than blanks for two piece stocks, due to the greater difficulty in finding the longer blanks with desirable figure. Two piece stocks are ideally made from a single blank, so that the wood in both parts shows similar color and figure.
882: 1418: 1202:) and relaxes the pulling force on the trigger, allowing it to reset. When the shooter's forward push overcomes the recoil momentum and shifts the receiver back towards the front, the trigger is "bumped" against the shooter's finger and gets depressed again, firing off another round, which produces another recoil that repeats the above process. This allows a cycling rate of firing much faster than what the shooter's own finger can typically achieve, but is usually inaccurate due to the shooter often having to 1451: 1112: 1470: 1433: 936:
warping from heat or moisture. Typically, each layer of the laminate is dyed before laminating, often with alternating colors, which provides a pattern similar to wood grain when cut into shape, and with bright, contrasting colors, the results can be very striking. The disadvantage of laminate stocks is density, with laminates weighing about 4 to 5 ounces (110 to 140 g) more than walnut for a typical stock.
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injection-molded stock. Inletting and bedding can be accomplished by molding in as part of the manufacturing process, machining in the inletting after the stock is finished, molding directly to the action as a separate process, or molding a machined metal component in place during manufacture. Finish is provided by a layer of
1231: 1100: 311: 912:. In making stocks from solid wood, one must take into account the natural properties and variability of woods. The grain of the wood determines the strength, and the grain should flow through the wrist of the stock and out the toe; having the grain perpendicular to these areas weakens the stock considerably. 187:, freeing up a hand for support. With both hands available to aim, the arquebus could be braced with the shoulder, giving rise to the basic gunstock shape that has survived for over 500 years. This greatly improved the accuracy of the arquebus, to a level that would not be surpassed until the advent of 1127:
attachment to the receiver and can be folded forward to shorten the overall length of the gun. The hinge usually has a locking mechanism to prevent accidental or unwanted movements of the buttstock. When stability is not needed, the gun can be folded down to save space, be concealed, or held with one
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Laminated wood consists of two or more layers of wood, impregnated with glue and attached permanently to each other. The combination of the two pieces of wood, if laid out correctly, results in the separate pieces moderating the effects of changes in temperature and humidity. Modern laminates consist
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Modern manufacturing and gunsmithing techniques can produce gunstocks with variable comb heights and buttplate positions. This can be achieved either by having interchangeable modules or using spacer blocks, which can increase the vertical and horizontal thickness. Alternatively, the buttstock can be
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In addition to the type of wood, how it is treated can have a significant impact on its properties. Wood for gunstocks should be slowly dried, to prevent grain collapse and splitting, and also to preserve the natural color of the wood; custom stockmakers will buy blanks that have been dried two to
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stock (B) is perhaps the most common sporting rifle stock, with a steeper angle cut into the stock to provide a more diagonal angle for the trigger hand. Modern target-style stocks have generally moved towards a fuller, more vertical grip, though built into the stock rather than made as a separate
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inch (1.6 mm) thick sheets of wood, usually birch, which are impregnated with epoxy, laid with alternating grain directions, and cured at high temperatures and pressures. The resulting composite material is far stronger than the original wood, free from internal defects, and nearly immune to
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mechanism at the interface between the receiver and the pistol grip/buttstock. The user only has to simply hold the trigger back against the grip, and the spring-assisted forward push will itself work against the recoil to cycle the shooting. This allows an increased rate of fire that can reach
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Stock measurements are important regarding target rifle stocks if competing in IBS or NBRSA registered matches. The target rifle stocks must meet certain dimensional and configuration criteria according to the class of competition engaged in. Stock dimensioning is especially important with
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faster by having the shooter applying a non-rigid forward push on the receiver (by gripping the handguard or via a foregrip) and having a loose hold on the pistol grip. When the gun shoots, the recoil shifts the receiver backwards, moving the trigger conversely forward (from the receiver's
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out of materials such as fiberglass, Kevlar, graphite cloth, or some combination, saturated in an appropriate binder, placed into a mold to set, or solidify. The resulting stock is stronger and more stable than an injection-molded stock. It can also be as little as half the weight of an
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The bulkier end of a brace can still be leaned against the shoulder like a shoulder stock, but these devices are marketed as being intended for attachment to the arm to circumvent the legal restrictions that would arise from calling them shoulder stocks. On December 18, 2020, the
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A well designed and well built wooden stock can provide the secure, stable base needed for an accurate rifle, but the properties of wood make it more difficult than more stable synthetic materials. Wood is still a top choice for aesthetic reasons, however, and solutions such as
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In the United States, fitting a bump stock to a semi-automatic firearm causes it to be classified as a machine gun by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, meaning they are effectively banned on the federal level. They are also banned in Canada and the United
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produces stocks for less than the cost of the cheapest wood stocks. Every stock is virtually identical in dimension, and requires no bedding, inletting, or finishing. The downsides are a lack of rigidity and thermal stability, which are side effects of the
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Most folding stocks bend left or right depending on factory design or user preferences. Some are however designed to bend up and down, and usually made of a minimalistic "skeletonized" frame to fit over and envelop the receiver. Some compact weapons (e.g.
807:, then an additional cheek pad (which add to the comb height) or a thicker buttplate (which add to the length of pull) need to be installed. These improvisations might not be ideal as they might still not achieve optimal fitting to a person's ergonomics. 611:, where the typical front-bead-only sight requires a consistent positioning of the shooter's eye over the center of the barrel for good accuracy. When having a stock custom built or bent to fit, there are a number of measurements that are important. 182:
with a longer barrel and an actual lock mechanism, unlike the hand-applied match of the hand cannon. Firing a hand cannon requires careful application of the match while simultaneously aiming; the use of a matchlock handles the application of the
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Traditional gunstocks have a permanently-shaped buttstock that is fixed in length of pull and comb height, and cannot tailor to the anatomical variation between different users. If the user wants a more comfortable head position to achieve better
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The most basic categorization of stock types is into one-piece and two-piece stocks. In a one-piece stock, the butt and fore-end are a continuous monolithic piece, such as that commonly found on conventional
634:, the length measured from the back end of the butt to the trigger. Many newer stock designs have an adjustable length of pull. Other relevant length measurements affected by the length of pull include 530:
comb (B) is commonly found on stocks designed for use with scopes, and features an elevated comb to lift the cheek higher, while keeping the heel of the stock low. If the elevated comb is of a rounded
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shotgun, it is mainly designed for a category of guns which are marketed as "pistols" despite being much larger and heavier than typical pistols, having carbine-style receivers (e.g. "AR pistols" and
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firearms. Traditionally, two-piece stocks were easier to make, since finding a quality wood blank suitable for a long one-piece stock is harder than finding short blanks for a two-piece stock.
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While wood laminates have been available for many years on the custom market (and, in subdued form, in some military rifles), in 1987 Rutland Plywood, a maker of wood laminates, convinced
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is at the front portion of the butt that connects with the fore-end, and is held by the shooter's trigger hand during firing. The back surface of butt front near the grip is called the
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Adding a shoulder stock to a firearm with a barrel shorter than 16 inches (41 cm) changes it into a short-barreled rifle (SBR) under the United States National Firearms Act.
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of the stock, which provides a more conformed support for the shooter's cheek. There is some confusion between these terms, as the features are often combined, with the raised
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to be stored or maneuvered in places it would otherwise have trouble fitting. The user can either slide in ("collapse") the buttstock to render the weapon more portable and
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A stable material, that does not suffer from changes in shape with temperature, humidity, or other environmental conditions to a degree that could adversely impact accuracy
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and the position of the shoulder stock nearly in line with the longitudinal axis of the barrel bore, a feature increasing controllability during burst or automatic fire.
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are attached. The stock also provides a means for the shooter to firmly brace the gun and easily aim with stability by being held against the user's shoulder when
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Regardless of the material actually employed, the general term "furniture" is often applied to gunstocks by curators, researchers and other firearm experts.
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replace the fore-end stock, leaving only the butt portion as the recognizable "stock", even though they serve the same function as the traditional fore-end.
663:, the distance from the center of the butt to the Sight line, to the right side as seen from the rear. Often used by those shooting from the right shoulder. 669:, the distance from the center of the butt to the Sight line, to the left side as seen from the rear. Often used by those shooting from the left shoulder. 4011: 174:
used a simple stick fitted into a socket in the breech end to provide a handle. The modern gunstock shape began to evolve with the introduction of the
835:. Some more complex designs also allow horizontal shifting and tilting of the cheek riser, as well as vertical shifting and slanting of the buttplate. 683:, the angle of the butt of the stock, rotated around an axis parallel to the bore line, referenced to zero degrees if pointing vertical to the ground. 515:
is another area of wide variation. Since the comb must support the shooter's cheek at a height that steadily aligns the aiming eye with the weapon's
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In one-piece rifle stocks, the butt also varies in styles between the "European" type, which has a drop at the heel to favor quick shooting using
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Folding stocks, or stocks with separate pistol grips, are regarded as assault weapon features and banned in some U.S. states and municipalities.
1382:, proposing a series of criteria used to evaluate whether pistols with attached stabilizing braces are firearms that should be regulated by the 4312: 1417: 1024: 210: 199: 1243: 4270: 4145: 677:, the vertical angle of the butt of the stock, determined by a straight line from heel to toe, referenced perpendicular to the Sight line. 1677: 492: 1988: 1921: 4323: 4102: 4097: 774:
Burst or automatic shoulder fired small arms can incorporate the "straight-line" recoil configuration. This layout places both the
271:) is braced against the shooter's shoulder for stability and also interacts with the trigger hand, and is further divided into the 755:
In addition to ergonomic issues, the stock can also have a significant impact on the accuracy of the rifle. The key factors are:
4050: 4028: 3635: 2142: 1277:, including grip modules that have built-on folding stocks, or even "conversion kits" that allow the pistol to be mounted into a 441:
stock (A) proceeds smoothly from toe to the trigger, giving a nearly horizontal holding angle for the trigger hand, while a full
1710: 1653: 1564: 2568: 1807: 648:, the distance from the sightline to the heel of the butt. Sometimes also called the height of the buttpad or buttplate height. 881: 851:. A growing option is the laminated wood stock, consisting of many thin layers of wood bonded together at high pressures with 4243: 4184: 4062: 4033: 3985: 3815: 3770: 3657: 3445: 2270: 1728: 221:
were damaged or scarce ammunition exhausted. Techniques for gunstock hand weapons are being revived by martial arts such as
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to facilitate a faster rate of fire without requiring any modification of internal mechanisms to convert the firearm to an
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cheekpiece (D) extending across the top of the stock to form essentially an exaggeratedly wide and high Monte Carlo comb.
1630: 4308: 4292: 4157: 4112: 654:, the distance from the sightline to the comb. Sometimes also called the height of the cheek rest or cheekpiece height. 447:
stock (E) contains a separate stand-out grip piece, providing a nearly vertical angle for the trigger hand for maximal
352:; and "American" type, which the heel remains horizontal from the grip to favor more precision-oriented shooting using 4357: 4328: 4287: 4226: 4038: 2852: 2706: 2698: 2461: 1303:
often use a folding skeleton stock that can be extended and braced during engagements to provide auto-fire stability.
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rifles must take into account the dimensions of the rifle's action, as well as ergonomic issues such as ejection.
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or even finger grooves engraved into the sides to increase the firmness of the shooter's hold. Some grips have a
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In some jurisdictions, the nature of the stock may change the legal status of the firearm. Examples of this are:
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A telescoping stock (alternatively collapsible stock) is a buttstock that can retract into and shorten itself (
951:(Winchester) to display some laminate stocks on their rifles in a green, brown and black pattern (often called 3923: 3722: 3363: 3304: 2668: 2653: 2527: 2282: 2138: 1061: 723:, the point on the bore line forward of the bolt face where (if) the corporal line intercepts the bore line. 591: 579: 375: 214: 4189: 4152: 3928: 3440: 3203: 3080: 2958: 2921: 2604: 2481: 2341: 2277: 2042: 1981: 957:). The response was overwhelming, and that marked the beginning of laminated stocks on production rifles. 1612: 3860: 3785: 3755: 3480: 3289: 2857: 2441: 2358: 2265: 1841: 1501: 1383: 1282: 1270: 1035:
the functional components of the firearm, with non-structural polymer panels attached externally like a
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is a device like a buttstock, but purportedly meant to be in contact with or wrap around the shooter's
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that is put under the shooter's arm to prevent the rifle from pivoting forward from the weight of the
3908: 3890: 3880: 3388: 3127: 3020: 2822: 2755: 1438: 1359: 1183: 804: 38: 1860: 1091:, have more than one length of pull setting, allowing the stock to be adjusted for different users. 4018: 4001: 3903: 3845: 3567: 3550: 3311: 3299: 3294: 3272: 3158: 3122: 3025: 3000: 2963: 2901: 2817: 2326: 1111: 295: 256: 337:. Two-piece stocks use separate pieces for the butt and fore-end, such as that commonly found on 4233: 4179: 4140: 3840: 3830: 3642: 3630: 3248: 3030: 2837: 2807: 2471: 2193: 1696: 1199: 1116: 711:, the bottom edge of the butt of the stock, or as determined by a straight line from grip to toe. 587: 234: 233:
A gunstock is broadly divided into two parts (see above), with the boundary roughly at where the
97: 1300: 827:, or have them slide freely along the guide rails and then fastened to desirable positions with 222: 3950: 3945: 3898: 3835: 3820: 3615: 3418: 3383: 3238: 3198: 3146: 2978: 2877: 2872: 2862: 2618: 2542: 2512: 2476: 2466: 2424: 2258: 2009: 1974: 1347: 1219: 1203: 1187: 1077: 1064:) in order to make the whole weapon more compact. Telescoping stocks are useful in allowing a 1036: 966: 775: 474: 363: 334: 206: 156: 105: 101: 1132:; when stable aim is needed, the buttstock can be quickly extended and held to the shoulder. 717:, the angle of the corporal line referenced to the bore line at the corporal intercept point. 4277: 4194: 4132: 3981: 3875: 3775: 3765: 3732: 3667: 3373: 3233: 3117: 3010: 2832: 2780: 2638: 2628: 2558: 2499: 2370: 2096: 2001: 1900: 1460: 1375: 1355: 357: 353: 109: 1140:) have foldable buttstocks with more than one articulations to allow even more shortening. 4265: 4260: 4067: 4057: 3940: 3918: 3647: 3433: 3378: 3368: 3102: 2911: 2785: 2770: 2750: 2563: 2431: 2348: 2331: 2294: 2231: 2221: 1684: 1351: 1214: 1081: 1016: 619: 562:, which offers adjustable comb height that tailors to the shooter's ergonomic preference. 526:
comb (A), which is the default form seen in all traditional rifles with iron sights. The
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A secure fit between the stock and action, so that the rifle does not shift under recoil
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and extending axially to all points necessary for rifle stock reference measurements.
626:, extending axially to all points necessary for shotgun stock reference measurements. 464: 1815: 786: 4212: 4204: 4084: 4023: 3993: 3973: 3780: 3605: 3455: 3213: 3208: 3183: 3178: 3163: 3090: 3005: 2953: 2938: 2906: 2795: 2590: 2537: 2436: 2377: 2353: 2131: 2111: 2101: 2091: 2087: 1961: 1238: 1163: 1154: 1008: 940: 342: 338: 203: 1753: 1536: 1265:
that can be attached to the pistol grip and used as an improvised buttstock. Some
360:) with a "halfway" heel drop where the front half of the buttstock stays leveled. 1732: 1714: 1657: 1550: 869:
for strength and locking mechanisms, and wood or plastics for shape. Stocks for
291:(7) style grip, which allows a more ergonomic vertical hold for the user's hand. 4221: 4216: 3913: 3760: 3700: 3572: 3555: 3428: 3403: 3316: 3253: 3223: 3193: 3168: 3132: 3107: 3075: 3065: 3060: 2948: 2926: 2760: 2728: 2633: 2532: 2453: 2173: 1456: 1343: 1246: 944: 896:
While walnut is the favored gunstock wood, many other woods are used, including
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cutaway rifle (top) and M16A2 (below) with a "straight-line" stock configuration
702: 443: 349: 171: 117: 35: 1358:), and which are stockless out-of-factory to avoid being legally classified as 30: 17: 4122: 4117: 4089: 3977: 3870: 3810: 3800: 3683: 3610: 3582: 3510: 3348: 3284: 3112: 2968: 2827: 2802: 2765: 2718: 2299: 2243: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2047: 1362:. The brace can be mounted onto the gun via an M4-style buffer tube, or via a 1324: 1222:, and is far more consistent in performance compared to the manual bump fire. 1210: 1159: 1149: 1088: 953: 816: 739: 692: 594:
that runs all the way to the muzzle. Most common on sporting firearms is the
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also support the use of shoulder stocks to handle recoil. An example is the
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to control position changes. These moveable parts can be adjusted using a
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The term "bump fire" was originally an improvised technique to shoot an
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Folding, collapsible, or removable stocks tend to be made from a mix of
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Krenn, Peter (1991). "Test-Firing Selected 16th to 18th C. Weapons".
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provide the stability of a synthetic with the aesthetics of wood.
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Configuring the Eliseo Tubegun Stock within AccurateShooter.com
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with a three piece stock consisting of butt, grip and fore-end
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stocks (C), for example, use a nearly vertical grip, and many
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Some telescoping stocks, such as those on the M4 carbine and
729:, only found on firearms where the handguard can be rotated. 590:
guns, and in length, from the short AK-47 style to the long
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Storage compartment inside a buttstock with opened trapdoor
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The Luger Artillery Pistol with its wooden holster attached
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in reference to firearms dates to 1571 is derived from the
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Some modern buttstocks have a movable comb piece called a
1861:"Gunstock blanks: how to buy the best - gunsmithing tips" 885:
Gun stock construction on a lathe from the 1850s (photo
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Objective Factors for Classifying Weapons with "Braces"
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is functionally the equivalent of the stock on a gun.
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Close combat butt stock with blade for assault rifles
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allows semi-automatic firearms to shoot at a faster
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Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
1880:"OPEN LETTER ON THE RESIGN OF "STABILIZING BRACES"" 1372:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
965:While setup costs are high, once ready to produce, 356:. There are also in-between designs (such as the 167:, referring to the wooden nature of the gunstock. 1015:make use of lighter-than-steel materials such as 991:applied to the mold before the cloth is laid up. 483:stocks (D) are similar to pistol grips in shape. 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1269:manufacturers also make accessories for popular 402:to allow the stock to collapse when not in use. 4293:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW) 1261:"Artillery Pistol", which has a wooden factory 1084:, or extend ("deploy") it for better accuracy. 798:system with adjustable buttplate and cheekriser 80:, the back portion of which is also known as a 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1982: 366:or folding stocks are often seen on military 8: 1801: 1799: 1797: 543:(C) is a raised section protruding from the 1386:, but withdrew the notice five days later. 999:Some high production firearms (such as the 378:, their civilian-derived versions and some 4248: 3968: 3688: 3523: 3501: 3277: 3151: 2711: 2692: 2505: 2319: 2071: 2018: 1989: 1975: 1967: 1166:that somewhat mimics fully automatic fire. 855:, resulting in a dense, stable composite. 815:) and/or buttplate, which use one or more 41:with Fajen thumbhole silhouette stock. 1) 1783: 1781: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 574:tend to vary both in thickness, from the 1229: 1213:replaces the manual forward push with a 1098: 3470: 1513: 1413: 1119:with a double-articulated folding stock 847:, generally a durable hardwood such as 390:is sometimes used in competitive rifle 974:materials used for injection molding. 811:built with a movable comb (known as a 657:Cast is sometimes also called offset. 1537:"Online Etymology Dictionary, tiller" 1249:with its folding wire stock extended. 1025:Accuracy International Arctic Warfare 437:The grip varies widely in styles. A 287:(6). The stock pictured above has a 200:European colonization of the Americas 7: 1551:"Online Etymology Dictionary, stock" 843:Traditionally, stocks are made from 467:. In between the two extremes, the 294:In some modern firearm designs, the 1789:The German Assault Rifle: 1935–1945 1056:M4 carbine with a telescoping stock 691:, A datum line concentric with the 414:Different styles of gunstock grips 124:straight into the shooter's body. 27:Structural component of a long gun 25: 394:. These stocks are also used on 328:with a skeletonized folding stock 317:rifle with one-piece wooden stock 1949: 1791:, page 239. Paladin Press, 1987. 1483: 1468: 1449: 1431: 1416: 1922:"SB Criteria Withdrawal Notice" 1840:Jon R. Sundra (November 1999). 1459:International with full length 1039:for ergonomics and aesthetics. 982:A hand-laid composite stock is 34:The anatomy of a gunstock on a 1444:with a wooden detachable stock 1206:to still hold the gun firmly. 263:impulse from the barrel via a 241:(1), and front portion is the 116:the gun, and helps to counter 1: 4158:Firearms by country 4073:Civilian Marksmanship Program 1859:Ron Swartley (October 1990). 1808:"The Semi-Synthetic Solution" 886: 426:. Many grips have roughened 306:Styles and features of stocks 237:is. The rear portion is the 147:, supported by a simple stock 578:fore-ends common on British 535:shape, it is often called a 495:Variations in gunstock combs 4329:Federal Assault Weapons Ban 4227:Campaign Against Arms Trade 1123:Some buttstocks can have a 1023:. A few designs, like the 949:U.S. Repeating Arms Company 792:M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle 582:to the wide, flat bottomed 255:) affixes and supports the 4374: 4283:High-capacity magazine ban 3409:Mean time between failures 1147: 978:Hand-laid composite stocks 961:Injection molded synthetic 737: 194:Ironically, the stocks of 4251: 4012:Household ownership rates 3967: 3691: 3526: 3500: 3280: 3154: 2714: 2691: 2508: 2322: 2083: 2070: 2021: 2017: 143:An early hand cannon, or 1426:rifle with folding stock 1332:pistol stabilizing brace 721:Corporal intercept point 4313:by U.S. state 3723:Overpressure ammunition 3658:Improved Military Rifle 3364:Circular error probable 2283:Personal defence weapon 1754:"The Magic of Cast-off" 1285:with a shoulder stock. 734:Accuracy considerations 522:The simplest form is a 247:(2). The fore-end (or 4007:Civilian gun ownership 3536:Firing (Shooting) 1374:filed a notice to the 1327: 1323:-strap brace with two 1271:semi-automatic pistols 1250: 1235: 1167: 1128:hand or nearer to the 1120: 1108: 1057: 893: 823:usually turned with a 799: 752: 508: 507:-adjustable check rise 496: 415: 329: 318: 198:introduced during the 148: 69: 3481:Handgun effectiveness 3414:Minute of Angle (MOA) 3290:Ballistic coefficient 2266:Semi-automatic pistol 1502:Vertical forward grip 1384:National Firearms Act 1360:short-barreled rifles 1314: 1241: 1233: 1157: 1114: 1107:with its stock folded 1102: 1055: 884: 789: 747: 580:side-by-side shotguns 502: 494: 413: 324: 313: 229:Anatomy of a gunstock 142: 135:History and etymology 33: 4098:in the United States 3756:Armour piercing 3317:Rangefinding/keeping 3229:Push/Controlled feed 3021:Synchronization gear 2756:Blank-firing adapter 2607: or famous 1958:at Wikimedia Commons 1818:on October 23, 2007. 1609:"Pitt Rivers Museum" 1591:Military Illustrated 1439:Colt Army Model 1860 1184:semi-automatic rifle 805:natural point of aim 39:semi-automatic rifle 4190:Privately made 4153:Firearm brands 4039:State firearms 4019:Exhibition shooting 4002:Celebratory gunfire 3861:Plastic tipped 3791:High explosive 3312:Physics of firearms 1729:"SAAMI Glossary, F" 1711:"SAAMI Glossary, C" 1697:"Rifle Stock Terms" 1654:"SAAMI Glossary, S" 1319:with a retractable 586:fore-ends found on 202:were repurposed as 4358:Firearm components 4288:Right to bear arms 4234:Featureless rifles 4180:Improvised firearm 4141:3D printed firearm 4029:United States 3924:Fully powered 3831:Total metal jacket 3471:Stock measurements 2194:Underwater firearm 2090: versus  1842:"The Stock Market" 1699:. 7 December 2006. 1683:2007-10-11 at the 1328: 1251: 1236: 1200:frame of reference 1168: 1121: 1117:Uzi submachine gun 1109: 1058: 894: 800: 753: 727:Handguard rotation 640:length to handstop 624:line of visual aim 602:Stock measurements 588:benchrest shooting 509: 497: 416: 335:bolt-action rifles 330: 319: 149: 98:structural support 70: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4302:United States Gun 3963: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3846:Hollow point 3771:Full metal jacket 3678: 3677: 3636:Tubes and Primers 3496: 3495: 3446:Power factor 3384:Gun harmonisation 3337: 3336: 3267: 3266: 3141: 3140: 3123:Night vision 2687: 2686: 2599: 2598: 2513:Automatic shotgun 2490: 2489: 2077:Types of firearms 2066: 2065: 1954:Media related to 1865:Shooting Industry 1678:Targetshooting.ca 1220:rounds per minute 1204:fire from the hip 1188:automatic firearm 1078:light machine gun 1048:Telescoping stock 1027:, use a metallic 967:injection molding 776:center of gravity 354:telescopic sights 259:, and relays the 92:, is a part of a 16:(Redirected from 4365: 4249: 4195:Small arms trade 4133:Firearm industry 3984:, and  3969: 3841:Hollow base 3689: 3668:Smokeless powder 3524: 3502: 3451:Precision-guided 3278: 3152: 2959:Rail system 2833:Flash suppressor 2712: 2693: 2639:Winchester rifle 2629:Antique firearms 2559:20-gauge shotgun 2506: 2320: 2072: 2019: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1968: 1953: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1901:Federal Register 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1878:Kingery, Max M. 1875: 1869: 1868: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1837: 1820: 1819: 1814:. Archived from 1803: 1792: 1785: 1776: 1771: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1731:. Archived from 1725: 1719: 1718: 1713:. Archived from 1707: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1687: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1656:. Archived from 1650: 1635: 1634: 1629:. Archived from 1627:"British Museum" 1623: 1617: 1616: 1611:. Archived from 1605: 1599: 1598: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1567:. Archived from 1561: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1487: 1472: 1453: 1435: 1420: 1376:Federal Register 1218:several hundred 934: 933: 929: 891: 888: 592:Mannlicher stock 358:Weatherby Mark V 267:. The butt (or 211:Native Americans 127:The tiller of a 120:by transmitting 110:firing mechanism 76:or often simply 21: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4333: 4297: 4266:Concealed carry 4261:Assault weapons 4256:Air travel 4238: 4215: and  4199: 4127: 4087: 4079: 4068:Shooting sports 4058:Pistol duelling 3988: 3955: 3919:Rifle cartridge 3885: 3826:Supercavitating 3821:Soft point 3742: 3674: 3648:Ball propellant 3594: 3513: 3492: 3488:Twist rate 3379:Gun chronograph 3369:Effective range 3333: 3263: 3234:Recoil-operated 3137: 3042: 2701: 2683: 2669:Colt Peacemaker 2595: 2569:Dragon's breath 2564:Breaching round 2547: 2528:Double-barreled 2486: 2462:General purpose 2448: 2304: 2198: 2139:Multiple-barrel 2079: 2062: 2013: 1995: 1956:Stock (firearm) 1946: 1941: 1940: 1931: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1906: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1839: 1838: 1823: 1812:Guns & Ammo 1805: 1804: 1795: 1787:Senich, Peter: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1761: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1738: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1709: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1685:Wayback Machine 1676: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1638: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1574: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1498: 1491: 1488: 1479: 1473: 1464: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1421: 1412: 1392: 1352:Franchi SPAS-12 1309: 1301:Škorpion vz. 61 1289:Machine pistols 1228: 1172:bump fire stock 1152: 1146: 1138:machine pistols 1097: 1050: 1045: 1043:Non-fixed stock 1031:which securely 1017:aluminium alloy 997: 980: 963: 931: 927: 926: 922: 889: 879: 841: 784: 742: 736: 636:length to sight 604: 568: 489: 408: 400:Franchi SPAS-12 396:combat shotguns 380:machine pistols 326:SPAS-12 shotgun 308: 231: 137: 100:, to which the 28: 23: 22: 18:Stock (firearm) 15: 12: 11: 5: 4371: 4369: 4361: 4360: 4350: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4209: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4137: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4103:Assassinations 4100: 4094: 4092: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3972: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3626:Percussion cap 3623: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3505: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3476:Stopping power 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3394:Length of pull 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3219:Out-of-battery 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843:Forward assist 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2813:Cocking handle 2810: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2697:Mechanics and 2696: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2608: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2523:Combat shotgun 2520: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2288:Submachine gun 2285: 2278:Pistol caliber 2275: 2274: 2273: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2022: 2015: 2014: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1945: 1944:External links 1942: 1939: 1938: 1913: 1888: 1870: 1851: 1821: 1793: 1777: 1759: 1745: 1720: 1717:on 2008-04-09. 1702: 1688: 1670: 1636: 1633:on 2010-01-21. 1618: 1615:on 2008-09-21. 1600: 1581: 1556: 1542: 1528: 1523:"Rifle Recoil" 1512: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1474: 1467: 1465: 1455: 1448: 1446: 1437: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1391: 1388: 1364:Picatinny rail 1308: 1305: 1227: 1224: 1148:Main article: 1145: 1142: 1096: 1093: 1070:submachine gun 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 996: 993: 979: 976: 962: 959: 921: 920:Laminated wood 918: 878: 875: 840: 837: 783: 780: 764: 763: 760: 738:Main article: 735: 732: 731: 730: 724: 718: 715:Corporal angle 712: 706: 696: 684: 678: 672: 671: 670: 664: 655: 649: 643: 631:Length of pull 627: 603: 600: 567: 564: 488: 485: 481:thumbhole grip 465:assault rifles 407: 404: 307: 304: 296:lower receiver 230: 227: 189:rifled barrels 136: 133: 96:that provides 88:, or simply a 82:shoulder stock 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4370: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Most-produced 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:Muzzleloading 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3179:Breechloading 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2944:Muzzle shroud 2942: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2932:Stripper clip 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2922:High-capacity 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649:Mauser rifles 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574:Shotgun shell 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2327:Anti-materiel 2325: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1881: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1846:Guns Magazine 1843: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806:Larry Lyons. 1802: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1735:on 2018-05-18 1734: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1671: 1660:on 2007-10-31 1659: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1582: 1571:on 2016-10-14 1570: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1521:Chuck Hawks. 1517: 1514: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 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Index

Stock (firearm)

Ruger 10/22
semi-automatic rifle
long gun
structural support
barrel
action
firing mechanism
shooting
muzzle rise
recoil
crossbow

Germanic
tree trunk
hand cannons
arquebus
matchlock
slow match
rifled barrels
muskets
European colonization of the Americas
hand-to-hand
war clubs
Native Americans
First Nations
accessories
Okichitaw
trigger

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