432:
359:. Ash said that there was no comparison with religious dogma since there is no flexibility in choosing to accept that energy is always conserved. Rejecting conservation of energy would undermine all science and technology. Ash also formed the opinion that McCarthy was truly convinced in the validity of his invention but that this conviction was a case of "prolonged self-deception."
495:
447:. A unit constructed of clear plastic was prepared so that the arrangement of magnets could be seen and to demonstrate that the device operated without external power sources. The public demonstration was delayed and then cancelled because of technical difficulties. Steorn initially said that the problems had been caused by excessive heat from the lighting.
423:, concluded from this that Steorn's technology did not work. Steorn responded by saying that because of difficulties in implementing the technology the focus of the process had been on providing the jury with test data on magnetic effects for study. Steorn also said that these difficulties had been resolved and disputed its jury's findings.
409:, Steorn challenged scientists to form an independent jury to test its technology and publish the results. Within 36 hours of the advertisement being published, 420 scientists contacted Steorn and, on 1 December 2006, Steorn announced it had selected a jury. It was headed by Ian MacDonald, emeritus professor of electrical engineering at the
482:
Beginning in
December 2015, Steorn began accepting orders for two products, including a phone charger, through email only. The announcement was posted only to a Facebook page titled "Orbo" and a Steorn YouTube channel. In early December, McCarthy said that he was waiting for the first shipment of the
284:
In June 2016, the company informed shareholders that it had failed to meet expectations, that company founder Shaun (Seán) McCarthy was being replaced as CEO, and that operating costs were nearly €1 million per year. After investments totaling nearly €23 million over a ten-year period, in
November
275:
The company's investment history shows several share allotments for cash between August 2000 and
October 2005, the investments totalling €3 million. In 2006, Steorn secured €8.1 million in loans from a range of investors in order to continue its research, and these funds were also converted into
271:
websites for customers. The company had also recently raised about €2.5 million from investors and was three years into a four-year development plan for its microgenerator technology. Steorn later stated that the account given in this interview was intended to prevent a leak regarding their free
376:
bust. It stands to reason that Steorn has retooled as a Web marketing company and is using the "free energy" promotion as a platform to show future clients how it can leverage print advertising and a slick Web site to promote their products and ideas". Thomas Ricker at
469:
In May 2015, Steorn put an "Orbo PowerCube" on display behind the bar of a pub in Dublin. The PowerCube was a small box which the pub website claimed contained a "perpetual motion motor" which required no external power source. The cube was shown charging a
327:
so that when you travel round the magnetic fields, starting and stopping at the same position, you have gained energy". In 2011, Steorn's website was updated to suggest that the Orbo is based on magnetic fields which vary over time. Barry
Williams of the
310:
but had allegedly been validated by eight independent scientists. Steorn claimed none of these scientists would talk to the media, and suggested that this was because they did not want to become embroiled in a controversy.
465:
On 1 April 2010 Steorn opened an online development community, called the Steorn
Knowledge Development Base (SKDB), which it said would explain its technology. Access was available only under licence on payment of a fee.
935:
483:
two products, the Orbo Phone and the Orbo Cube, from a manufacturer in China. Steorn described the Orbo Cube as a showcase for the technology rather than a mass-market product, with the Cube retailing at €1,200.
416:
In June 2009 the jury announced its unanimous verdict that "Steorn's attempts to demonstrate the claim have not shown the production of energy. The jury is therefore ceasing work". Dick
Ahlstrom, writing in the
210:
to investigate its claim and, in
December 2006, said that it had chosen a jury of scientists to do so. In June 2009 the jury gave its unanimous verdict that Steorn had not demonstrated the production of energy.
462:. Steorn said that the device produced more energy than it consumed and recharged the battery. No substantive details of the technology were revealed and no independent evidence of Steorn's claim was provided.
241:
Steorn was founded in 2000 and, in
October 2001, its website stated that it was a "specialist service company providing programme management and technical assessment advice for European companies engaging in
1054:
913:
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222:
in Dublin, involved a motor powered by a battery and provided no independent evidence that excess energy was being generated. It was dismissed by the press as an attempt to build a
1564:
332:
has pointed out that Steorn is "not the first company to claim they have suddenly discovered the miraculous property of magnetism that allows you to get free energy" while
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965:
347:
is a mechanical device which uses powerful magnets on the rim of a rotor and further magnets on an outer shell." During this meeting, McCarthy referred to the law of
276:
shares. Steorn said that it would seek no further funding while attempting to prove its free-energy claim in order to demonstrate its genuine desire for validation.
1021:
355:. However, conservation of energy is a fundamental principle of physics, more specifically a consequence of the unchanging nature of physical laws with time by
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757:
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saying that it had developed a technology that produced "free, clean and constant energy". Called Orbo, the technology was said to violate
1554:
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50:
854:
195:. In August 2006, it announced that it had developed a technology to provide "free, clean, and constant energy" via an apparent
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40:
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578:
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818:
1488:
1055:"Irish Business Steorn finally goes supernova as company that promised 'free energy' completes liquidation process"
914:"Irish Business Steorn finally goes supernova as company that promised 'free energy' completes liquidation process"
218:
in London, the device failed to work. The second demonstration, which ran from
December 2009 to February 2010 at the
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1166:
859:
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451:
285:
2016 the company shut down and laid off its staff, due to a lack of additional funding to continue operations.
255:
219:
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292:, finished the liquidation process in May 2024, with €344,000 owed to creditors and only €80,000 in assets.
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348:
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No specific details of the workings of the claimed technology were made public. McCarthy stated in a 2006
307:
200:
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Steorn gave two public demonstrations of its technology. In the first demonstration, in July 2007 at the
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website, commented: "Steorn is a former e-business company that saw its market vanish during the
333:
247:
1245:"Steorn announces plans for widespread deployment of its free energy technology post-validation"
887:
641:"Copy of Steorn advertisement featured in The Economist, hosted by dispatchesfromthefuture.com"
384:
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157:
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363:
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In
November 2016, the company laid off its staff, closed its facility, and prepared for
1026:
435:
A notice at the Kinetica Museum announcing the cancellation of the public demonstration
373:
324:
474:. Steorn claimed to be performing some "basic field trials" in undisclosed locations.
336:
says that it is not credible that positioning of magnetic fields could create energy.
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84:
1194:"Steorn gives up on free-energy, starts charging for USB-powered divining rods"
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450:
A second demonstration ran between 15 December 2009 and February 2010 at the
263:
which was developing a microgenerator product based on the same principle as
1512:"In the Docklands, a Company Relaunches Claims of Perpetual Motion Machine"
439:
On 4 July 2007, the technology was to be displayed at the Kinetica Museum,
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340:
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102:
Charging and power systems, cellular telephones, research and development
672:"Steorn finalises contracts for jury to test its free energy technology"
550:
39:
1325:
Schirber, Michael (August 2007). "Harsh light shines on free energy".
1109:"Irish company challenges scientists to test 'free energy' technology"
855:"Power Off: Steorn finally out of energy after €23 million in funding"
17:
458:
via Steorn's website. The demonstration was of a device powered by a
444:
366:
although Steorn denied such accusations. Eric Berger, writing on the
188:
320:
536:
Orbo – The Battery Is Dead – Orbo technology – the battery is dead
430:
352:
1434:"Free energy for sale: Steorn's impossible Orbo hits the market"
645:
383:
suggested that Steorn's free-energy claim was a ruse to improve
323:
radio interview, "What we have developed is a way to construct
172:
94:
Docklands Innovation Park, East Wall Road, Dublin 3, Ireland
545:
543:
1463:"Fact or fiction: Irish firm invents everlasting battery"
169:
1408:"Self-charging battery causes a stir in Dublin pub test"
140:
734:"Irish firm's display of 'free-energy' machine delayed"
339:
Following a meeting between McCarthy and Professor Sir
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
708:"Irish "energy for nothing" gizmo fails jury vetting"
175:
163:
1354:"Steorn sets up for second bite at perpetual cherry"
166:
1083:"These men think they're about to change the world"
936:"Wanted: scientists to test free energy technology"
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1272:"Scientists flock to test 'free energy' discovery"
1015:
1013:
300:In August 2006, Steorn placed an advertisement in
579:"Firm strives to extend mobile battery lifespans"
397:, believes that it was merely an elaborate hoax.
362:Many people have accused Steorn of engaging in a
666:
664:
531:
529:
1545:Technology companies of the Republic of Ireland
1385:"'Free' energy firm to make over €2m this year"
994:. Companies Registration Office. Archived from
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1072:
751:
749:
747:
572:
570:
568:
1022:"'Free energy' firm generated €8m in funding"
8:
728:
726:
724:
199:, something which is contrary to the law of
32:
1565:Technology companies disestablished in 2016
823:"Steorn and free energy: the plot thickens"
758:"Steorn shows revolving Orbo to the public"
1298:"'Free' energy technology goes on display"
881:
879:
877:
813:
811:
413:, and the process began in February 2007.
31:
1247:. Steorn. 11 January 2007. Archived from
635:
633:
391:, while Josh Catone, features editor for
233:. It was finally liquidated in May 2024.
1560:Technology companies established in 2000
968:. Steorn. 1 October 2006. Archived from
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605:
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601:
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203:, a fundamental principle of physics.
886:Ferrier, Michael (13 November 2016).
343:in July 2007, Ash reported that "the
7:
1432:Ferrier, Michael (8 December 2015).
1352:Rupert Goodwins (14 December 2009).
789:"Perpetual motion goes into reverse"
756:Rupert Goodwins (15 December 2009).
514:History of perpetual motion machines
1570:Irish companies established in 2000
1487:McCarthy, Shaun (1 December 2015).
1140:"The perpetual myth of free energy"
1461:Hilliard, Mark (25 January 2016).
259:reported that Steorn was a former
25:
1575:2016 disestablishments in Ireland
1165:Chris Vallance (23 August 2006).
853:Whyte, Barry (13 November 2016).
674:. 1 December 2006. Archived from
250:word meaning to guide or manage.
1115:. 18 August 2006. Archived from
1081:Boggan, Steve (25 August 2006).
942:. 20 August 2006. Archived from
610:Weekes, Peter (20 August 2006).
493:
226:machine, and a publicity stunt.
156:
38:
1270:Smith, David (20 August 2006).
1220:"Top 15 Web Hoaxes of All Time"
1020:Downes, John (10 August 2008).
612:"Irish energy miracle 'a joke'"
1192:Thomas Ricker (25 June 2009).
1053:Mulligan, John (13 May 2024).
912:Mulligan, John (13 May 2024).
706:Dick Ahlstrom (24 June 2009).
1:
1218:Catone, Josh (15 July 2009).
787:Goldacre, Ben (7 July 2007).
553:. Steorn Ltd. 9 February 2006
144:Archive link as of March 2015
1406:Boran, Marie (14 May 2015).
992:"Steorn Company Submissions"
892:dispatchesfromthefuture.com
577:Daly, Gavin (20 May 2006).
551:"Steorn Investor Relations"
1591:
1555:Public relations companies
1383:Gavin Daly (6 June 2010).
1339:10.1088/2058-7058/20/8/15
829:. Houston Chronicle blogs
37:
860:The Sunday Business Post
584:The Sunday Business Post
452:Waterways Visitor Centre
405:In its advertisement in
256:The Sunday Business Post
220:Waterways Visitor Centre
197:perpetual motion machine
1167:"Caught in a Tale Spin"
717:(subscription required)
315:Views on the technology
246:projects". Steorn is a
183:) was a small, private
436:
387:and to help them sell
349:conservation of energy
308:conservation of energy
267:, as well as creating
206:Steorn challenged the
201:conservation of energy
185:technology development
434:
411:University of Alberta
288:The liquidator, from
1119:on 3 September 2006.
460:rechargeable battery
265:self-winding watches
208:scientific community
27:Irish energy company
1364:on 16 December 2009
1057:. Irish Independent
916:. Irish Independent
888:"Steorn Liquidates"
768:on 18 December 2009
678:on 21 February 2007
454:in Dublin, and was
441:Spitalfields Market
330:Australian Skeptics
272:energy technology.
128:Number of employees
122:€ -1,794,648 (2005)
34:
1276:Guardian Unlimited
1034:on 14 October 2008
972:on 10 October 2007
821:(19 August 2006).
478:Orbo phone charger
437:
334:Martin Fleischmann
998:on 5 October 2014
946:on 21 August 2006
738:Belfast Telegraph
385:brand recognition
369:Houston Chronicle
357:Noether's Theorem
296:Free energy claim
187:company based in
149:
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60:Energy technology
16:(Redirected from
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1550:Perpetual motion
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1489:"Orbo Webinar 2"
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1510:McNulty, Paul.
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1303:The Irish Times
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364:publicity stunt
325:magnetic fields
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261:dot-com company
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216:Kinetica Museum
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51:Private Limited
28:
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1438:boingboing.net
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1171:Pods&Blogs
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1027:Sunday Tribune
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740:. 5 July 2007.
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427:Demonstrations
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351:as scientific
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1327:Physics World
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303:The Economist
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