4437:
6552:
4430:
2934:
3759:
3745:
6004:
5225:
5990:
3738:
5997:
2940:
4444:
144:
416:
3752:
6565:
5243:
5231:
556:
5250:
6559:
5984:
404:
5238:
126:
1682:
669:
under one genus could not be conclusively disproven to exist on other tyrannosauroids. In fact, one of the traits, a posterodorsally inclined ridge on the lateral side of the ilium, was found on the undescribed left ilium of the holotype of
2249:
Trujillo, K.C.; Chamberlain, K. R.; Strickland, A. (2006). "Oxfordian U/Pb ages from SHRIMP analysis for the Upper
Jurassic Morrison Formation of southeastern Wyoming with implications for biostratigraphic correlations".
758:
a narrow preacetabular notch. Many basal tyrannosauroids have incomplete or unknown ilia and this trait may be more widespread than currently known. Various traits support the argument that
452:. During the early 1970s, Madsen began to catalogue these finds in detail, discovering that some remains represented species new to science. In 1974 Madsen named and described the
2013:
Turner, C.E. and
Peterson, F., (1999). "Biostratigraphy of dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior, U.S.A." Pp. 77–114 in Gillette, D.D. (ed.),
661:, and that not even the paratype could be safely assigned, leaving the holotype ilium as the only known fossil of the taxon. In addition, many traits initially believed to unite
2363:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. Vol. 36. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. pp. 131–138.
695:
is 22 centimeters (8.7 in) long, indicating a small individual. Madsen in 1974 estimated that the adult body length was about 4 meters (13 ft). In 2010,
2269:
Bilbey, S.A. (1998). "Cleveland-Lloyd
Dinosaur Quarry - age, stratigraphy and depositional environments". In Carpenter, K.; Chure, D.; Kirkland, J.I. (eds.).
523:
are about the same size, and it is possible that the latter is a junior synonym of the former. However, the ilium (the best and perhaps only known element of
6688:
1789:
K. Carpenter, C.A. Miles, and K.C. Cloward, 2005, "New small theropod from the Upper
Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming", In: K. Carpenter (ed.),
6629:
4436:
6693:
4429:
6551:
2323:
Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix." Jurassic West: The
Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329.
2308:
1382:. The Morrison Basin where dinosaurs lived, stretched from New Mexico to Alberta and Saskatchewan, and was formed when the precursors to the
2396:
1748:
3758:
5224:
1695:
1136:
3744:
1893:
Britt, B (1991). "Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison
Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of
5989:
1309:
445:
2933:
476:
3737:
6003:
2939:
6698:
6430:
5242:
2335:
Paleoecological
Analysis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain Region, U.S.A
4443:
143:
5996:
3751:
6564:
5249:
6703:
1951:(Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic: Kimmeridgian), Meade County, South Dakota".
2484:
5230:
1848:
6558:
2069:
2389:
460:
6584:
635:
6683:
6655:
4955:
4867:
2047:"The systematics of Late Jurassic tyrannosauroids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Europe and North America"
1438:
The
Morrison Formation records an environment and time dominated by gigantic sauropod dinosaurs such as
1423:
300:
699:
estimated the length at 2.5 meters (8 ft 2 in) and the weight at 60 kilograms (130 lb).
617:
613:
388:
5983:
2104:
6616:
6516:
4644:
4612:
2197:
2138:
647:. However, further study showed that this species should be referred to a new genus, which was named
552:. This has found no acceptance among other researchers; in 1980 Galton himself withdrew his opinion.
2108:
4968:
4755:
1427:
1403:
486:
5237:
1347:
The
Morrison Formation is a sequence of shallow marine and alluvial sediments which, according to
640:
6423:
4944:
4804:
4660:
4600:
4035:
3945:
3828:
2692:
2382:
2100:
1996:
1852:
1348:
1305:
490:
482:
449:
435:
431:
328:
319:
276:
138:
6660:
624:
was identified and described by Rauhut (2000); this specimen was later named as the new genus
6642:
6305:
6222:
6196:
6035:
6022:
5900:
5458:
5410:
4242:
3592:
2671:
2352:
2304:
2278:
2231:
2213:
2166:
1744:
1591:
1321:
1184:
779:
415:
6647:
6409:
6166:
6076:
5865:
5797:
5660:
5579:
5551:
5511:
5392:
5362:
4880:
4633:
4497:
4354:
4254:
4103:
4010:
3968:
3535:
2845:
2221:
2205:
2156:
2146:
2116:
2112:
2064:
2054:
1986:
1929:
1844:
1687:
959:
769:
724:
719:
analyses indicate a more basal position. In 2012 the study by
Brusatte and Benson recovered
688:
or other tyrannosauroids: a swollen rim around the articular surface of the pubic peduncle.
654:
243:
227:
1386:
of the Rocky Mountains started pushing up to the west. The deposits from their east-facing
601:
have been recovered from stratigraphic zone 2 of the Morrison Formation, dated to the late
6472:
6210:
6173:
6105:
5960:
5953:
5781:
5723:
5696:
5686:
5646:
5481:
5340:
5324:
5142:
5114:
5092:
4979:
4824:
4531:
4305:
4188:
4166:
4087:
3916:
3893:
3886:
3864:
3850:
3843:
3804:
3655:
3502:
3429:
3418:
3354:
3242:
3129:
2706:
2615:
2469:
2444:
1579:
1356:
1209:
1167:
800:
712:
696:
464:
256:
2341:. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. p. 29.
2201:
2142:
17:
6437:
6400:
6381:
6343:
6332:
6129:
5842:
5808:
5790:
5770:
5667:
5381:
5126:
4988:
4815:
4797:
4625:
4592:
4578:
4539:
4313:
4174:
4131:
4124:
4046:
4022:
3975:
3934:
3871:
3857:
3585:
3570:
3397:
3231:
3095:
3063:
3052:
3029:
2991:
2852:
2822:
2746:
2685:
2584:
2226:
2185:
2161:
2124:
2120:
1920:) from the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, Utah (Morrison Formation; Late Jurassic)".
1835:, a tyrannosauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from North America and the United Kingdom".
1651:
1555:
1495:
1473:
1387:
366:
555:
6677:
6479:
6325:
6286:
6265:
6144:
6137:
6064:
5858:
5831:
5705:
5622:
5600:
5586:
5529:
5446:
5309:
5281:
5268:
5192:
5069:
4909:
4743:
4674:
4560:
4547:
4292:
4270:
4263:
4227:
4200:
4152:
4076:
3812:
3603:
3577:
3493:
3474:
3467:
3404:
3383:
3362:
3347:
3333:
3292:
3258:
3251:
3170:
3022:
2909:
2902:
2829:
2799:
2788:
2678:
2649:
2642:
2568:
2000:
1856:
1734:
1666:
1539:
1528:
1504:
1464:
1367:
1103:
1086:
511:
384:
83:
41:
6451:
6389:
6359:
6279:
6272:
6250:
6242:
6122:
6114:
6094:
5817:
5736:
5674:
5565:
5536:
5488:
5317:
5302:
5077:
5009:
4937:
4916:
4895:
4711:
4667:
4475:
4462:
4392:
4345:
4220:
4110:
4062:
4055:
3992:
3961:
3954:
3835:
3662:
3514:
3411:
3313:
3306:
3201:
3185:
3121:
3072:
3004:
2781:
2664:
2657:
2628:
2591:
2560:
2296:
1933:
1595:
1571:
1522:
1516:
1477:
1440:
1360:
1055:
867:
754:
692:
677:
626:
602:
593:
588:
580:
535:
498:
453:
344:
1355:) at its base, to 146.8 million years old at the top, which places it in the late
403:
2151:
1771:
Madsen, J. H. (1974). "A new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Utah".
6505:
6486:
6416:
6366:
6352:
6294:
6235:
6180:
6057:
5851:
5743:
5712:
5629:
5615:
5347:
5295:
5163:
5085:
5048:
4930:
4902:
4855:
4775:
4653:
4510:
4361:
4334:
4234:
4181:
4117:
4096:
4069:
3820:
3633:
3626:
3612:
3438:
3285:
3276:
3178:
3149:
3079:
3044:
3037:
2837:
2815:
2808:
2767:
2759:
2735:
2720:
2699:
2607:
2599:
1599:
1510:
1489:
1458:
1383:
365:
of small (around 3 to 4 meters (10 to 13 ft) in length), carnivorous early
58:
1738:
6444:
6373:
6318:
5939:
5754:
5572:
5558:
5543:
5495:
5429:
5355:
5177:
5170:
5156:
5062:
4995:
4923:
4887:
4840:
4782:
4768:
4735:
4727:
4720:
4701:
4524:
4489:
4277:
3878:
3669:
3619:
3556:
3527:
3482:
3460:
3453:
3445:
3369:
3265:
3224:
3217:
3209:
3193:
3113:
2984:
2860:
2713:
2576:
2435:
2125:"Tyrant Dinosaur Evolution Tracks the Rise and Fall of Late Cretaceous Oceans"
1677:
1563:
1543:
1534:
1483:
1452:
1446:
1399:
1379:
1375:
1352:
1334:
is recovered as a sister taxon of these genera in the parsimonious phylogeny.
1330:
1007:
983:
891:
729:
672:
649:
544:
506:
440:
338:
201:
103:
68:
6607:
2282:
2217:
6465:
6458:
6158:
6151:
5824:
5763:
5417:
5135:
4681:
4585:
4320:
3905:
3790:
3777:
3704:
3640:
3563:
3542:
3299:
3162:
2970:
2957:
2875:
2727:
2546:
2533:
2496:
2405:
1991:
1974:
1660:
1643:
1631:
1611:
1587:
1583:
1500:
1419:
1411:
1364:
716:
494:
428:
214:
155:
108:
52:
45:
2355:(2006). "Biggest of the big: a critical re-evaluation of the mega-sauropod
2235:
2170:
125:
2059:
2046:
6601:
6049:
5474:
5467:
5439:
5332:
4832:
4213:
3549:
3376:
3137:
2774:
2453:
2429:
2129:
1538:, which accounted for 70 to 75% of theropod specimens and was at the top
1415:
1371:
1031:
834:
817:
621:
576:
559:
Illustration of the ilia of the South Dakota juvenile specimen (top) and
502:
471:
392:
376:
372:
369:
188:
175:
98:
93:
78:
73:
63:
505:, UUVP 2320, a 50% larger right ilium. Additionally he referred a right
501:
or hip bone, belonging to a juvenile individual. Madsen also assigned a
6634:
5607:
5369:
5099:
5002:
4327:
3648:
1655:
1647:
1623:
1547:
1407:
644:
572:
113:
88:
2209:
2028:
Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World
1718:
Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World
6258:
5946:
3390:
2423:
1639:
1619:
1575:
1567:
165:
6578:
2186:"The phylogeny and evolutionary history of tyrannosauroid dinosaurs"
542:
to be a second species of the British possible early tyrannosauroid
5106:
4847:
4789:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1551:
1395:
1391:
657:
concluded that not a single bone had been justifiably referred to
554:
414:
402:
362:
2361:
Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation
6621:
6522:
5149:
1635:
1607:
1559:
1370:
of the Late Jurassic period. This formation is interpreted as a
407:
Estimated size of juvenile South Dakota specimen (blue) and the
380:
6582:
6020:
5266:
4460:
3775:
2955:
2531:
2416:
2378:
1975:"A tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal"
1870:
Galton, P.M.; Powell, H.P. (1980). "The ornithischian dinosaur
531:
has never been recovered, making direct comparison difficult.
2337:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin,
752:
as derived members of Proceratosauridae, due to sharing with
2374:
1422:, a fossil-collecting rivalry between early paleontologists
1546:. Other animals that shared this paleoenvironment included
2184:
Brusatte, Stephen L.; Carr, Thomas D. (February 2, 2016).
2040:
2038:
2036:
1598:. The flora of the period has been revealed by fossils of
497:
stage, about 150 million years old. It consists of a left
1916:
Chure, D.; Madsen, James (1998). "An unusual braincase (?
1849:
10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[732:NIOSAT]2.0.CO;2
1586:. Examples of early mammals present in this region, were
2303:. Minocqua, Wisconsin: NorthWord Press. pp. 64–70.
2017:. Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1.
1743:. München: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. pp. 75–82.
1947:
Foster, J.; Chure, D. (2000). "An ilium of a juvenile
2252:
Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
6591:
6504:
6399:
6342:
6304:
6221:
6194:
6104:
6074:
6033:
5931:
5899:
5841:
5807:
5780:
5753:
5722:
5695:
5684:
5644:
5509:
5457:
5428:
5390:
5379:
5279:
5191:
5125:
5047:
4978:
4954:
4866:
4814:
4754:
4710:
4699:
4643:
4611:
4558:
4508:
4473:
4391:
4344:
4291:
4253:
4199:
4150:
4086:
4045:
4021:
3990:
3944:
3914:
3903:
3788:
3703:
3602:
3513:
3492:
3428:
3331:
3275:
3241:
3148:
3093:
3062:
3002:
2968:
2894:
2874:
2798:
2745:
2626:
2544:
2495:
2468:
509:, UUVP 2999. However, this was in 2005 referred to
481:, also known as UMNH VP 7473 and formerly known as
2271:The Morrison Formation: An Interdisciplinary Study
1807:, a Jurassic dinosaur from Oxfordshire and Utah".
1499:. Predators in this paleoenvironment included the
1418:. In 1877 this formation became the center of the
2359:". In Foster, John R.; Lucas, Spencer G. (eds.).
2070:20.500.11820/31f38145-54e7-48f8-819a-262601e93f2b
1793:. Indiana University Press, Bloomington pp. 23-48
597:. More fragmentary remains possibly referable to
591:, is lost but may actually belong to the related
1320:as tyrannosauroids slightly more advanced than
2301:An Odyssey in Time: Dinosaurs of North America
2390:
2277:. Taylor and Francis Group. pp. 87–120.
8:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1735:"The dinosaur fauna from the Guimarota mine"
1712:
1710:
2095:
2093:
1831:Benson, R.B.J. (2008). "New information on
6579:
6310:
6227:
6202:
6086:
6082:
6041:
6030:
6017:
5928:
5896:
5728:
5692:
5652:
5521:
5517:
5402:
5398:
5387:
5287:
5276:
5263:
5054:
5044:
4960:
4872:
4760:
4707:
4617:
4570:
4566:
4516:
4481:
4470:
4457:
4388:
4297:
4205:
4158:
4027:
4002:
3998:
3926:
3922:
3911:
3796:
3785:
3772:
3700:
3519:
3510:
3339:
3154:
3105:
3101:
3014:
3010:
2976:
2965:
2952:
2751:
2634:
2552:
2541:
2528:
2474:
2465:
2413:
2397:
2383:
2375:
1402:. This formation is similar in age to the
1351:, ranges between 156.3 million years old (
575:and tail vertebrae in 1991, and a partial
124:
31:
2225:
2160:
2150:
2068:
2058:
1990:
1728:
1726:
643:in 2008 based on a partial skeleton from
2030:. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329.
1953:Brigham Young University Geology Studies
1899:Brigham Young University Geology Studies
1304:However, a 2016 analysis utilizing both
2045:Brusatte, S.L.; Benson, R.B.J. (2012).
1968:
1966:
1706:
459:. Its generic name honours Stokes. The
411:holotype (orange), compared to a human.
2085:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
438:excavated thousands of disarticulated
1874:from the Upper Jurassic of England".
7:
1398:lowlands, lakes, river channels and
740:Below is a 2013 cladogram by Loewen
6689:Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation
2087:, Princeton University Press p. 100
1737:. In Martin, T.; Krebs, B. (eds.).
1159:
1152:
1128:
1078:
1071:
1047:
1023:
999:
975:
951:
883:
859:
792:
785:
775:
765:
612:species that was discovered in the
1922:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1837:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1720:. Indiana University Press. 389pp.
1658:with occasional trees such as the
605:age, about 152 million years ago.
567:Some later finds were referred to
25:
1468:. Dinosaurs that lived alongside
6563:
6557:
6550:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5982:
5248:
5241:
5236:
5229:
5223:
4442:
4435:
4428:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
2938:
2932:
1740:Guimarota – A Jurassic Ecosystem
1696:Timeline of tyrannosaur research
1680:
1137:Appalachiosaurus montgomeriensis
361:(meaning "Stokes' lizard") is a
142:
2026:Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix."
2015:Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah
608:A specimen of an indeterminate
446:Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry
1934:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011038
1:
6694:Fossil taxa described in 1974
2051:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1973:Rauhut, Oliver W. M. (2003).
579:in 1998. Another, very small
2152:10.1371/journal.pone.0079420
1390:were carried by streams and
676:. This leaves only a single
485:2938) was uncovered in the
6720:
1622:, and several families of
1578:, terrestrial and aquatic
1374:environment with distinct
27:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
6547:
6313:
6230:
6205:
6089:
6085:
6044:
6029:
6016:
5980:
5927:
5895:
5731:
5655:
5524:
5520:
5405:
5401:
5290:
5275:
5262:
5221:
5057:
5043:
4963:
4875:
4763:
4620:
4573:
4569:
4519:
4484:
4469:
4456:
4425:
4387:
4300:
4208:
4161:
4030:
4005:
4001:
3929:
3925:
3799:
3784:
3771:
3733:
3699:
3522:
3342:
3157:
3108:
3104:
3017:
3013:
2979:
2964:
2951:
2929:
2754:
2637:
2555:
2540:
2527:
2477:
2464:
2412:
1791:The Carnivorous Dinosaurs
1626:. Vegetation varied from
1582:, and several species of
1472:included the herbivorous
1207:
1181:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1133:
1126:
1100:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1052:
1045:
1028:
1021:
1004:
997:
980:
973:
956:
949:
905:
888:
881:
864:
857:
831:
814:
797:
790:
783:
773:
727:, and closely related to
723:as a basal member of the
334:
327:
306:
299:
139:Scientific classification
137:
132:
123:
34:
2357:Amphicoelias fragillimus
2333:Foster, John R. (2003).
1918:Stokesosaurus clevelandi
1872:Camptosaurus prestwichii
1104:Xiongguanlong baimoensis
1056:Dryptosaurus aquilunguis
909:Stokesosaurus clevelandi
801:Proceratosaurus bradleyi
707:In 1974 Madsen assigned
684:which is not present in
663:Stokesosaurus clevelandi
457:Stokesosaurus clevelandi
421:Stokesosaurus clevelandi
313:Stokesosaurus clevelandi
18:Stokesosaurus clevelandi
1992:10.1111/1475-4983.00325
1803:Galton, P. M. (1976). "
1773:Journal of Paleontology
1733:Rauhut, O.W.M. (2000).
868:Sinotyrannus kazuoensis
427:From 1960 onwards Utah
419:Life reconstruction of
762:is a proceratosaurid.
636:Stokesosaurus langhami
564:
493:dating from the early
463:refers to the town of
424:
412:
133:Holotype UMNH VP 7473
6656:Paleobiology Database
4956:Carcharodontosaurinae
4868:Carcharodontosauridae
2060:10.4202/app.2011.0141
1594:, symmetrodonts, and
1424:Othniel Charles Marsh
571:. This included some
558:
550:Iliosuchus clevelandi
418:
406:
6699:Paleontology in Utah
5932:Dubious coelurosaurs
4645:Metriacanthosaurinae
4613:Metriacanthosauridae
2895:Dubious neotheropods
1087:Alectrosaurus olseni
1032:Raptorex kriegsteini
818:Kileskus aristotocus
653:in 2012. Benson and
536:Peter Malcolm Galton
4969:Carcharodontosaurus
4756:Carcharodontosauria
2202:2016NatSR...620252B
2143:2013PLoSO...879420L
1895:Torvosaurus tanneri
1716:Foster, J. (2007).
1630:-lining forests of
1428:Edward Drinker Cope
1412:Tendaguru Formation
1404:Solnhofen Limestone
892:Juratyrant langhami
667:Juratyrant langhami
639:, was described by
548:, that he named as
487:Brushy Basin Member
6424:Archaeornithomimus
4945:Veterupristisaurus
4805:Veterupristisaurus
4661:Metriacanthosaurus
4601:Piatnitzkysauridae
4036:Eustreptospondylus
3946:Piatnitzkysauridae
3829:Chuandongocoelurus
2693:Notatesseraeraptor
2353:Carpenter, Kenneth
2190:Scientific Reports
2083:Paul, G.S., 2010,
1349:radiometric dating
1008:Bagaraatan ostromi
715:. However, modern
633:A second species,
614:Alcobaça Formation
565:
491:Morrison Formation
450:Emery County, Utah
436:James Henry Madsen
434:and his assistant
432:William Lee Stokes
425:
413:
292:S. clevelandi
6671:
6670:
6643:Open Tree of Life
6585:Taxon identifiers
6576:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6306:Macrocheiriformes
6223:Ornithomimosauria
6197:Maniraptoriformes
6190:
6189:
6036:Maniraptoromorpha
6023:Maniraptoromorpha
6012:
6011:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5901:Maniraptoromorpha
5891:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5640:
5639:
5505:
5504:
5459:Proceratosauridae
5411:Chingkankousaurus
5258:
5257:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5187:
5186:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4452:
4451:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4287:
4286:
4243:Vallibonavenatrix
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
3986:
3985:
3767:
3766:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3089:
3088:
2947:
2946:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2870:
2869:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2310:978-1-55971-038-1
2273:. Modern Geology
2210:10.1038/srep20252
1592:multituberculates
1556:ray-finned fishes
1394:and deposited in
1322:Proceratosauridae
1312:phylogeny placed
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1196:
1195:
1185:Alioramus remotus
1115:
1114:
938:
937:
929:
928:
920:
919:
846:
845:
780:Proceratosauridae
354:
353:
348:
280:
16:(Redirected from
6711:
6704:Tithonian genera
6664:
6663:
6651:
6650:
6638:
6637:
6625:
6624:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6580:
6567:
6561:
6554:
6410:Aepyornithomimus
6311:
6228:
6203:
6167:Sinocalliopteryx
6087:
6083:
6077:Neocoelurosauria
6042:
6031:
6018:
6006:
5999:
5992:
5986:
5929:
5897:
5866:Zhuchengtyrannus
5798:Thanatotheristes
5729:
5693:
5661:Appalachiosaurus
5653:
5522:
5518:
5512:Pantyrannosauria
5403:
5399:
5393:Tyrannosauroidea
5388:
5363:Xinjiangovenator
5288:
5277:
5264:
5252:
5245:
5240:
5233:
5227:
5055:
5045:
4961:
4881:Acrocanthosaurus
4873:
4761:
4708:
4634:Yangchuanosaurus
4618:
4571:
4567:
4517:
4498:Lourinhanosaurus
4482:
4471:
4458:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4389:
4355:Sigilmassasaurus
4298:
4255:Ceratosuchopsini
4206:
4159:
4104:Dubreuillosaurus
4028:
4011:Streptospondylus
4003:
3999:
3969:Piatnitzkysaurus
3927:
3923:
3912:
3797:
3786:
3773:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3701:
3536:Ekrixinatosaurus
3520:
3511:
3340:
3155:
3106:
3102:
3015:
3011:
2977:
2966:
2953:
2942:
2936:
2846:Procompsognathus
2752:
2635:
2553:
2542:
2529:
2475:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2414:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2297:Russell, Dale A.
2293:
2287:
2286:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2097:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2062:
2042:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1828:
1817:
1816:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1730:
1721:
1714:
1690:
1688:Dinosaurs portal
1685:
1684:
1683:
1542:of the Morrison
1160:
1153:
1129:
1079:
1072:
1048:
1024:
1000:
984:Eotyrannus lengi
976:
960:Dilong paradoxus
952:
884:
860:
793:
786:
776:
770:Tyrannosauroidea
766:
725:Tyrannosauroidea
655:Stephen Brusatte
343:
315:
311:
275:
268:
255:
244:Pantyrannosauria
242:
228:Tyrannosauroidea
226:
147:
146:
128:
118:
55:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6659:
6654:
6646:
6641:
6633:
6628:
6620:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6587:
6577:
6568:
6555:
6529:
6492:
6473:Sinornithomimus
6395:
6338:
6300:
6217:
6211:Compsognathidae
6199:
6186:
6174:Sinosauropteryx
6106:Compsognathidae
6100:
6079:
6070:
6038:
6025:
6008:
6007:
5993:
5966:
5961:Shanyangosaurus
5954:Phaedrolosaurus
5915:
5871:
5837:
5803:
5782:Daspletosaurini
5776:
5749:
5724:Tyrannosaurinae
5718:
5697:Albertosaurinae
5689:
5687:Tyrannosauridae
5680:
5649:
5647:Eutyrannosauria
5636:
5514:
5501:
5482:Proceratosaurus
5453:
5424:
5395:
5384:
5375:
5341:Richardoestesia
5325:Chilantaisaurus
5284:
5271:
5254:
5253:
5234:
5207:
5183:
5143:Australovenator
5121:
5115:Chilantaisaurus
5093:Phuwiangvenator
5015:
4980:Giganotosaurini
4974:
4950:
4862:
4825:Chilantaisaurus
4810:
4750:
4704:
4687:
4639:
4607:
4563:
4554:
4532:Monolophosaurus
4513:
4504:
4478:
4465:
4448:
4447:
4433:
4407:
4367:
4340:
4306:Camarillasaurus
4283:
4249:
4195:
4189:Ostafrikasaurus
4167:Camarillasaurus
4155:
4138:
4088:Afrovenatorinae
4082:
4041:
4017:
3995:
3982:
3940:
3919:
3917:Megalosauroidea
3908:
3899:
3894:Vectaerovenator
3887:Szechuanosaurus
3865:Monolophosaurus
3851:Kaijiangosaurus
3844:Cryolophosaurus
3805:Calamospondylus
3793:
3780:
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3719:
3675:
3656:Pycnonemosaurus
3598:
3509:
3503:Majungasaurinae
3488:
3430:Majungasaurinae
3424:
3419:Xenotarsosaurus
3355:Dryptosauroides
3336:
3319:
3271:
3243:Elaphrosaurinae
3237:
3144:
3130:Ornithomimoides
3098:
3085:
3058:
3007:
2998:
2973:
2960:
2943:
2937:
2915:
2890:
2866:
2794:
2741:
2707:Shuangbaisaurus
2631:
2622:
2549:
2536:
2511:
2491:
2485:Avemetatarsalia
2470:Avemetatarsalia
2460:
2445:Avemetatarsalia
2419:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2373:
2368:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2109:Sertich, J.J.W.
2099:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2008:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1751:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1652:gallery forests
1580:crocodylomorphs
1436:
1388:drainage basins
1345:
1340:
1328:. In addition,
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1210:Tyrannosauridae
1197:
1168:Alioramus altai
1116:
939:
930:
921:
847:
835:Guanlong wucaii
713:Tyrannosauridae
705:
697:Gregory S. Paul
465:Cleveland, Utah
401:
323:
317:
309:
308:
295:
274:
266:
257:Stokesosauridae
253:
240:
224:
141:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
51:156.5–150
50:
49:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6717:
6715:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6676:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6652:
6639:
6626:
6613:
6597:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6519:
6510:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6438:Dromiceiomimus
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6405:
6403:
6401:Ornithomimidae
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6382:Paraxenisaurus
6378:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6348:
6346:
6344:Deinocheiridae
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6333:Shenzhousaurus
6329:
6322:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6291:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6206:
6200:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6130:Beipiaognathus
6126:
6119:
6110:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6090:
6080:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6045:
6039:
6034:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6001:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5964:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5933:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5893:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5847:
5845:
5843:Tyrannosaurini
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5811:
5809:Teratophoneini
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5794:
5791:Daspletosaurus
5786:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5771:Qianzhousaurus
5767:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5740:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5709:
5701:
5699:
5690:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5671:
5668:Bistahieversor
5664:
5656:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5540:
5533:
5525:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5463:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5433:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5414:
5406:
5396:
5391:
5385:
5382:Tyrannoraptora
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5314:
5306:
5299:
5291:
5285:
5280:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5247:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5131:
5129:
5127:Megaraptoridae
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5111:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5052:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4989:Giganotosaurus
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4927:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4884:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4852:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4820:
4818:
4816:Neovenatoridae
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4801:
4798:Ulughbegsaurus
4794:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4740:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4714:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4626:Xuanhanosaurus
4621:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4597:
4593:Xuanhanosaurus
4589:
4582:
4579:Asfaltovenator
4574:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4544:
4540:Megalosauridae
4536:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4485:
4479:
4474:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4441:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4314:Ichthyovenator
4310:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4185:
4178:
4175:Cristatusaurus
4171:
4162:
4156:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:Poekilopleuron
4128:
4125:Piveteausaurus
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4049:
4047:Megalosaurinae
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4025:
4023:Megalosauridae
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3976:Xuanhanosaurus
3972:
3965:
3958:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3935:Yunyangosaurus
3930:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3875:
3872:Pandoravenator
3868:
3861:
3858:Kayentavenator
3854:
3847:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3800:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3586:Skorpiovenator
3582:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3523:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3398:Spectrovenator
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3232:Spinostropheus
3228:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3175:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3109:
3099:
3096:Abelisauroidea
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3064:Ceratosauridae
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3053:Saltriovenator
3049:
3041:
3034:
3030:Fosterovenator
3026:
3018:
3008:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:Lophostropheus
2988:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2853:Pterospondylus
2849:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2823:Lucianovenator
2819:
2812:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2747:Coelophysoidea
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2686:Lophostropheus
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2585:Erythrovenator
2581:
2573:
2565:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2472:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2371:External links
2369:
2367:
2366:
2344:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2288:
2261:
2241:
2176:
2137:(11): e79420.
2121:Evans, David C
2117:Sampson, S. D.
2089:
2076:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1985:(5): 903–910.
1962:
1939:
1928:(1): 115–125.
1908:
1885:
1862:
1843:(3): 732–750.
1818:
1795:
1782:
1756:
1749:
1722:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1675:
1672:
1664:-like conifer
1496:Othnielosaurus
1474:ornithischians
1435:
1432:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1003:
998:
996:
993:
992:
989:
988:
979:
974:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
955:
950:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
936:
935:
932:
931:
927:
926:
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
913:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
887:
882:
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
863:
858:
856:
853:
852:
849:
848:
844:
843:
840:
839:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
796:
791:
789:
784:
782:
774:
772:
764:
704:
703:Classification
701:
400:
397:
375:from the late
367:tyrannosauroid
352:
351:
350:
349:
332:
331:
325:
324:
318:
304:
303:
297:
296:
288:
286:
282:
281:
264:
260:
259:
251:
247:
246:
238:
231:
230:
222:
218:
217:
212:
205:
204:
199:
192:
191:
186:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
135:
134:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
56:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6716:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6662:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6618:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6593:Stokesosaurus
6590:
6586:
6581:
6566:
6562:
6560:
6553:
6524:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6503:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6480:Struthiomimus
6477:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6431:"Coelosaurus"
6428:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6326:Pelecanimimus
6323:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6287:Thecocoelurus
6284:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6266:Kinnareemimus
6263:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6193:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6145:Huaxiagnathus
6142:
6140:
6139:
6138:Compsognathus
6135:
6132:
6131:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6066:
6065:Ornitholestes
6062:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6019:
6015:
6005:
6000:
5998:
5991:
5985:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5868:
5867:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5859:Tyrannosaurus
5856:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5832:Teratophoneus
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5706:Albertosaurus
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5643:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5623:Xiongguanlong
5620:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5601:Suskityrannus
5598:
5596:
5595:
5594:Stokesosaurus
5591:
5589:
5588:
5587:Santanaraptor
5584:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5530:Alectrosaurus
5527:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5448:
5447:Tanycolagreus
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5310:Bahariasaurus
5307:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5282:Coelurosauria
5278:
5274:
5270:
5269:Coelurosauria
5265:
5261:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5226:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5193:Coelurosauria
5190:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:Bahariasaurus
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4910:Kelmayisaurus
4907:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4745:
4744:Saurophaganax
4741:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4675:Siamotyrannus
4672:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:Allosauroidea
4557:
4550:
4549:
4548:Spinosauridae
4545:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4431:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:Spinosaurinae
4290:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4271:Riparovenator
4268:
4266:
4265:
4264:Ceratosuchops
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4228:Riojavenatrix
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Baryonychinae
4198:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4153:Spinosauridae
4149:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4077:Wiehenvenator
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3989:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:Chienkosaurus
3810:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3604:Furileusauria
3601:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:Rahiolisaurus
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3494:Carnotaurinae
3491:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:Rahiolisaurus
3472:
3470:
3469:
3468:Majungasaurus
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3405:Tarascosaurus
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3363:Eoabelisaurus
3360:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:Chenanisaurus
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:Abelisauridae
3330:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:Masiakasaurus
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:Huinculsaurus
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:Elaphrosaurus
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3171:Austrocheirus
3168:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3023:Berberosaurus
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2935:
2912:
2911:
2910:Halticosaurus
2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:Teinurosaurus
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:Megapnosaurus
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2800:Coelophysidae
2797:
2791:
2790:
2789:Powellvenator
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2679:Liliensternus
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:Dolichosuchus
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:Dilophosaurus
2640:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2616:Herrerasauria
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:Daemonosaurus
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2113:Currie, P. J.
2110:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:Palaeontology
1976:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:Stokesosaurus
1943:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1876:Palaeontology
1873:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Stokesosaurus
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1809:Palaeontology
1806:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1750:9783931516802
1746:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:Brachyphyllum
1663:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:trophic level
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:Ornitholestes
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:Saurophaganax
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:Stokesosaurus
1467:
1466:
1465:Brachiosaurus
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:Formation in
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Stokesosaurus
1311:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1002:
1001:
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
978:
977:
971:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
961:
954:
953:
947:
946:
943:
942:
934:
933:
925:
924:
916:
915:
912:
911:
910:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
893:
886:
885:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
870:
869:
862:
861:
855:
854:
851:
850:
842:
841:
838:
837:
836:
829:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
819:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
802:
795:
794:
788:
787:
781:
778:
777:
771:
768:
767:
763:
761:
757:
756:
751:
747:
746:Stokesosaurus
743:
738:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
721:Stokesosaurus
718:
714:
710:
709:Stokesosaurus
702:
700:
698:
694:
691:The holotype
689:
687:
683:
682:Stokesosaurus
679:
675:
674:
668:
664:
660:
659:Stokesosaurus
656:
652:
651:
646:
642:
638:
637:
631:
629:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Stokesosaurus
606:
604:
600:
599:Stokesosaurus
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:Stokesosaurus
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:Stokesosaurus
562:
561:Stokesosaurus
557:
553:
551:
547:
546:
541:
540:Stokesosaurus
537:
532:
530:
529:Tanycolagreus
526:
525:Stokesosaurus
522:
521:Tanycolagreus
518:
517:Stokesosaurus
514:
513:
512:Tanycolagreus
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
478:
473:
468:
466:
462:
461:specific name
458:
455:
451:
447:
444:bones at the
443:
442:
437:
433:
430:
422:
417:
410:
409:Stokesosaurus
405:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
385:United States
382:
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
360:
359:
358:Stokesosaurus
346:
342:
340:
336:
335:
333:
330:
326:
321:
316:
314:
305:
302:
301:Binomial name
298:
294:
293:
287:
284:
283:
278:
273:
272:
271:Stokesosaurus
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
249:
248:
245:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
223:
221:Superfamily:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
145:
140:
136:
131:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
47:
43:
42:Late Jurassic
37:
36:Stokesosaurus
33:
30:
19:
6684:Tyrannosaurs
6592:
6556:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6452:Ornithomimus
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6390:Tyrannomimus
6388:
6380:
6372:
6365:
6360:Deinocheirus
6358:
6351:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6293:
6285:
6280:Nqwebasaurus
6278:
6273:Nedcolbertia
6271:
6264:
6257:
6251:Calamosaurus
6249:
6243:Aviatyrannis
6241:
6234:
6209:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6123:Aristosuchus
6121:
6115:Aniksosaurus
6113:
6095:Aniksosaurus
6093:
6063:
6056:
6048:
5994:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5830:
5823:
5818:Dynamoterror
5816:
5796:
5789:
5769:
5762:
5742:
5737:Asiatyrannus
5735:
5711:
5704:
5675:Dryptosaurus
5673:
5666:
5659:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5606:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5566:Jinbeisaurus
5564:
5557:
5550:
5542:
5537:Aviatyrannis
5535:
5528:
5494:
5489:Sinotyrannus
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5445:
5438:
5416:
5409:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5318:Bicentenaria
5316:
5308:
5303:Asiamericana
5301:
5294:
5235:
5176:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5113:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5078:Deltadromeus
5076:
5068:
5061:
5010:Tyrannotitan
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4967:
4943:
4938:Taurovenator
4936:
4929:
4922:
4917:Lajasvenator
4915:
4908:
4901:
4896:Concavenator
4894:
4886:
4879:
4854:
4846:
4839:
4831:
4823:
4803:
4796:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4719:
4712:Allosauridae
4680:
4673:
4668:Shidaisaurus
4666:
4659:
4652:
4632:
4624:
4599:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4546:
4538:
4530:
4523:
4496:
4488:
4476:Avetheropoda
4463:Avetheropoda
4434:
4393:Avetheropoda
4360:
4353:
4346:Spinosaurini
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4241:
4233:
4226:
4221:Protathlitis
4219:
4212:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4165:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4111:Leshansaurus
4109:
4102:
4095:
4075:
4068:
4063:Megalosaurus
4061:
4056:Duriavenator
4054:
4034:
4009:
3993:Megalosauria
3974:
3967:
3962:Marshosaurus
3960:
3955:Condorraptor
3953:
3933:
3892:
3885:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3836:Cruxicheiros
3834:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3803:
3668:
3663:Quilmesaurus
3661:
3654:
3647:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3591:
3584:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3515:Brachyrostra
3501:
3481:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3437:
3417:
3412:Tralkasaurus
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3346:
3314:Vespersaurus
3312:
3307:Velocisaurus
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3202:Deltadromeus
3200:
3192:
3186:Compsosuchus
3184:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3136:
3128:
3122:Lametasaurus
3120:
3112:
3078:
3073:Ceratosaurus
3071:
3051:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3021:
3005:Ceratosauria
2990:
2983:
2908:
2901:
2859:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2787:
2782:Podokesaurus
2780:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2734:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2665:Gojirasaurus
2663:
2658:Dracovenator
2656:
2648:
2641:
2629:Neotheropoda
2614:
2606:
2598:
2592:Guaibasaurus
2590:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2561:Chindesaurus
2559:
2449:
2440:
2360:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2319:
2300:
2291:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2196:(1): 20252.
2193:
2189:
2179:
2134:
2128:
2101:Loewen, M.A.
2084:
2079:
2050:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
1982:
1978:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1739:
1717:
1665:
1659:
1596:triconodonts
1533:
1527:
1523:Marshosaurus
1521:
1517:Ceratosaurus
1515:
1509:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1478:Camptosaurus
1476:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1441:Camarasaurus
1439:
1437:
1363:, and early
1361:Kimmeridgian
1346:
1338:Paleoecology
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1306:parsimonious
1303:
1208:
1183:
1182:
1166:
1165:
1135:
1134:
1102:
1101:
1085:
1084:
1054:
1053:
1030:
1029:
1006:
1005:
982:
981:
958:
957:
908:
907:
906:
890:
889:
866:
865:
833:
832:
816:
815:
799:
798:
760:Sinotyrannus
759:
755:Sinotyrannus
753:
749:
745:
744:that places
741:
739:
734:
728:
720:
708:
706:
690:
685:
681:
678:autapomorphy
671:
666:
662:
658:
648:
641:Roger Benson
634:
632:
627:Aviatyrannis
625:
609:
607:
603:Kimmeridgian
598:
594:Aviatyrannis
592:
589:South Dakota
584:
583:referred to
568:
566:
560:
549:
543:
539:
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
510:
475:
469:
456:
454:type species
439:
426:
420:
408:
357:
356:
355:
337:
312:
307:
291:
290:
270:
269:
234:
208:
195:
182:
35:
29:
6517:Maniraptora
6506:Maniraptora
6487:Tototlmimus
6417:Anserimimus
6367:Garudimimus
6353:Beishanlong
6295:Valdoraptor
6236:Arkansaurus
6181:Xunmenglong
6058:Juravenator
5852:Tarbosaurus
5744:Nanuqsaurus
5713:Gorgosaurus
5630:Megaraptora
5616:Timurlengia
5348:Sciurumimus
5296:Aratasaurus
5164:Murusraptor
5086:Fukuiraptor
5049:Megaraptora
4931:Shaochilong
4903:Eocarcharia
4856:Megaraptora
4776:Lusovenator
4654:Alpkarakush
4511:Carnosauria
4362:Spinosaurus
4335:Siamosaurus
4235:Suchosaurus
4182:Iberospinus
4118:Magnosaurus
4097:Afrovenator
4070:Torvosaurus
3821:Chilesaurus
3634:Carnotaurus
3627:Caletodraco
3613:Abelisaurus
3439:Arcovenator
3286:Laevisuchus
3277:Noasaurinae
3179:Berthasaura
3150:Noasauridae
3080:Genyodectes
3045:Lukousaurus
3038:Jubbulpuria
2838:Panguraptor
2816:Coelophysis
2809:Camposaurus
2768:Panguraptor
2760:Dracoraptor
2736:Zupaysaurus
2721:Tachiraptor
2700:Sarcosaurus
2600:Nhandumirim
2105:Irmis, R.B.
1654:), to fern
1600:green algae
1572:sphenodonts
1564:salamanders
1511:Torvosaurus
1490:Stegosaurus
1459:Apatosaurus
1400:floodplains
1384:Front Range
1380:dry seasons
587:, found in
538:considered
6678:Categories
6445:Gallimimus
6374:Harpymimus
6319:Harpymimus
5940:Iliosuchus
5910:see below↓
5755:Alioramini
5573:Juratyrant
5559:Eotyrannus
5544:Bagaraatan
5496:Yutyrannus
5430:Coeluridae
5356:Vayuraptor
5202:see below↓
5178:Tratayenia
5171:Orkoraptor
5157:Megaraptor
5063:Aoniraptor
4996:Mapusaurus
4924:Sauroniops
4888:Altispinax
4841:Neovenator
4783:Siamraptor
4769:Datanglong
4736:Epanterias
4728:Antrodemus
4721:Allosaurus
4702:Allosauria
4525:Altispinax
4490:Gasosaurus
4402:see below↓
4278:Suchomimus
3879:Sinosaurus
3714:see below↓
3670:Viavenator
3620:Aucasaurus
3557:Ilokelesia
3528:Dahalokely
3483:Rajasaurus
3461:Indosaurus
3454:Genusaurus
3446:Dahalokely
3370:Indosuchus
3266:Limusaurus
3225:Ligabueino
3218:Kiyacursor
3210:Genusaurus
3194:Dahalokely
3114:Betasuchus
2985:Dornraptor
2885:see below↓
2861:Segisaurus
2714:Sinosaurus
2577:Eodromaeus
2506:see below↓
2454:Dinosauria
2436:Sauropsida
1882:: 411–443.
1815:: 587–589.
1805:Iliosuchus
1702:References
1644:seed ferns
1632:tree ferns
1612:horsetails
1535:Allosaurus
1484:Dryosaurus
1453:Diplodocus
1447:Barosaurus
1434:Paleofauna
1331:Eotyrannus
1318:Juratyrant
750:Juratyrant
735:Juratyrant
730:Eotyrannus
686:Juratyrant
673:Eotyrannus
650:Juratyrant
545:Iliosuchus
507:premaxilla
441:Allosaurus
379:period of
341:clevelandi
339:Iliosuchus
202:Saurischia
189:Dinosauria
6521:includes
6466:Rativates
6459:Qiupalong
6159:Scipionyx
6152:Mirischia
5825:Lythronax
5764:Alioramus
5418:Labocania
5136:Aerosteon
4682:Sinraptor
4586:Erectopus
4321:Irritator
3906:Orionides
3791:Tetanurae
3778:Tetanurae
3705:Tetanurae
3641:Elemgasem
3564:Llukalkan
3543:Elemgasem
3300:Noasaurus
3163:Afromimus
2971:Averostra
2958:Averostra
2876:Averostra
2728:Velocipes
2547:Theropoda
2534:Theropoda
2497:Theropoda
2422:Kingdom:
2406:Theropoda
2283:0026-7775
2218:2045-2322
2001:129946607
1857:129921557
1661:Araucaria
1588:docodonts
1584:pterosaur
1501:theropods
1420:Bone Wars
1365:Tithonian
1357:Oxfordian
717:cladistic
630:in 2003.
618:Guimarota
577:braincase
563:(bottom).
495:Tithonian
429:geologist
389:Guimarota
373:dinosaurs
285:Species:
215:Theropoda
162:Kingdom:
156:Eukaryota
46:Tithonian
6602:Wikidata
6050:Coelurus
5475:Kileskus
5468:Guanlong
5440:Coelurus
5333:Gualicho
4833:Gualicho
4214:Baryonyx
3550:Guemesia
3377:Kryptops
3138:Ozraptor
2775:Pendraig
2430:Chordata
2428:Phylum:
2424:Animalia
2299:(1989).
2236:26830019
2171:24223179
2130:PLoS ONE
2119:(2013).
1779:: 27–31.
1674:See also
1656:savannas
1648:conifers
1624:conifers
1620:ginkgoes
1548:bivalves
1544:food web
1416:Tanzania
1410:and the
1372:semiarid
1310:Bayesian
622:Portugal
534:In 1976
503:paratype
472:holotype
393:Portugal
377:Jurassic
370:theropod
329:Synonyms
250:Family:
176:Chordata
172:Phylum:
166:Animalia
152:Domain:
6648:4127039
6635:4822590
6622:4434362
6608:Q132366
5608:Timimus
5370:Zuolong
5100:Rapator
5003:Meraxes
4328:Oxalaia
3649:Koleken
2672:Lepidus
2434:Class:
2258:(6): 7.
2227:4735739
2198:Bibcode
2162:3819173
2139:Bibcode
2123:(ed.).
1959:: 5–10.
1905:: 1–72.
1640:ginkgos
1576:lizards
1568:turtles
1408:Germany
1343:Habitat
711:to the
645:England
489:of the
399:History
310:†
289:†
263:Genus:
6259:Hexing
5947:Kakuru
5552:Dilong
3593:Thanos
3571:Niebla
3391:Rugops
3384:Kurupi
2307:
2281:
2234:
2224:
2216:
2169:
2159:
1999:
1855:
1747:
1616:cycads
1608:mosses
1552:snails
1396:swampy
1392:rivers
1368:stages
1326:Dilong
742:et al.
573:ischia
347:, 1976
345:Galton
322:, 1974
320:Madsen
279:, 1974
277:Madsen
6661:38629
6523:birds
5580:Moros
5107:Siats
4848:Siats
4790:Siats
2450:Clade
2441:Clade
1997:S2CID
1853:S2CID
1636:ferns
1628:river
1604:fungi
1560:frogs
693:ilium
581:ilium
527:) of
499:ilium
363:genus
235:Clade
209:Clade
196:Clade
183:Clade
6630:GBIF
6515:see
5150:Maip
2608:Tawa
2483:see
2305:ISBN
2279:ISSN
2232:PMID
2214:ISSN
2167:PMID
1745:ISBN
1646:and
1532:and
1493:and
1462:and
1426:and
1378:and
1324:and
1316:and
1308:and
748:and
733:and
665:and
519:and
483:UUVP
479:2938
477:UMNH
470:The
387:and
381:Utah
59:PreꞒ
48:), ~
6617:EoL
2222:PMC
2206:doi
2157:PMC
2147:doi
2065:hdl
2055:doi
1987:doi
1930:doi
1897:".
1845:doi
1414:in
1376:wet
680:of
616:of
448:in
6680::
6658::
6645::
6632::
6619::
6604::
2452::
2443::
2339:23
2275:22
2256:38
2254:.
2230:.
2220:.
2212:.
2204:.
2192:.
2188:.
2165:.
2155:.
2145:.
2133:.
2127:.
2115:;
2111:;
2107:;
2103:;
2092:^
2063:.
2053:.
2049:.
2035:^
1995:.
1983:46
1981:.
1977:.
1965:^
1957:45
1955:.
1926:18
1924:.
1903:37
1901:.
1880:23
1878:.
1851:.
1841:28
1839:.
1821:^
1813:19
1811:.
1777:48
1775:.
1759:^
1725:^
1709:^
1670:.
1642:,
1638:,
1634:,
1618:,
1614:,
1610:,
1606:,
1602:,
1590:,
1574:,
1570:,
1566:,
1562:,
1558:,
1554:,
1550:,
1526:,
1520:,
1514:,
1508:,
1487:,
1481:,
1456:,
1450:,
1444:,
1430:.
1359:,
1353:Ma
737:.
620:,
515:.
467:.
395:.
391:,
383:,
237::
211::
198::
185::
109:Pg
53:Ma
6385:?
6377:?
6290:?
6254:?
6246:?
6214:?
6162:?
6133:?
6118:?
6053:?
5633:?
5611:?
5547:?
5450:?
5432:?
5421:?
5351:?
5336:?
5328:?
5313:?
5117:?
5109:?
5081:?
5073:?
5051:?
4891:?
4859:?
4851:?
4836:?
4828:?
4793:?
4747:?
4739:?
4731:?
4629:?
4604:?
4596:?
4551:?
4543:?
4535:?
4501:?
4493:?
4309:?
4246:?
4238:?
4192:?
4170:?
4135:?
4014:?
3979:?
3882:?
3839:?
3824:?
3816:?
3808:?
3644:?
3581:?
3531:?
3506:?
3478:?
3449:?
3358:?
3213:?
3205:?
3197:?
3189:?
3174:?
3166:?
3141:?
3133:?
3125:?
3117:?
3048:?
3033:?
2995:?
2856:?
2841:?
2833:?
2763:?
2731:?
2653:?
2619:?
2611:?
2603:?
2595:?
2580:?
2572:?
2564:?
2398:e
2391:t
2384:v
2313:.
2285:.
2238:.
2208::
2200::
2194:6
2173:.
2149::
2141::
2135:8
2073:.
2067::
2057::
2003:.
1989::
1936:.
1932::
1859:.
1847::
1753:.
1650:(
474:(
423:.
267:†
254:†
241:†
225:†
114:N
104:K
99:J
94:T
89:P
84:C
79:D
74:S
69:O
64:Ꞓ
44:(
20:)
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