1809:
1650:
1549:
1747:, river backwaters and ponds. Many species will select shallow pools, particularly when lakes or rivers are drying out, as they concentrate prey and make it harder for prey to escape, or when monsoonal rainfall increases water depth of larger waterbodies. Some species like the woolly-necked storks and lesser adjutant storks have adapted to changing crops of tropical agricultural landscapes that enables them to remain resident despite the transformations brought about by seasonal crops. In South Africa, the woolly-necked storks have adapted to artificial feeding and now largely nest on trees in gardens with swimming pools.
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having dropped the baby en route to the household, or as revenge or punishment for past wrongdoing. A mother who was confined to bed around the time of childbirth was said to have been "bitten" by the stork. In
Denmark, storks were said to toss a nestling off the nest and then an egg in successive years. In medieval England, storks were also associated with adultery, possibly inspired by their courtship rituals. Their preening and posture saw them linked with the attribute of self-conceit. Children of
1973:. The first fable involves a stork who is caught with a group of cranes who are eating grain in a farmer's field, with the moral that those who associate with wicked people can be held accountable for their crimes. The Fox and the Stork involves a fox who invites a stork for dinner and provides soup in a dish that the stork cannot drink from, and is in turn invited for dinner by the stork and given food in a narrow jug which he cannot access. It cautions readers to follow the principle of
1829:, probing the burrow with the bill and even the whole head into the mud. The characteristic feeding method involves standing or walking in shallow water and holding the bill submerged in the water. When contact is made with prey the bill reflexively snaps shut in 25 milliseconds, one of the fastest reactions known in any vertebrate. The reaction is able to distinguish between prey items and inanimate objects like branches, although the exact mechanism is unknown.
152:
1770:, all of which forage in mangroves, lagoons and estuarine mudflats. A number of species, especially woolly-necked storks, black-necked storks, Asian openbills and lesser adjutant Storks in south Asia, have adapted to highly modified human habitats, for foraging and breeding. In the absence of persecution several stork species breed close to people, and species such as the marabou, greater adjutant, and white stork feed at landfill sites.
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colonial, and may breed in nests that are within visual range of others of the same species, but have little to do with one another. They also may nest solitarily, and the reasons why they choose to nest together or apart are not understood. Storks use trees in a variety of habitats to breed including forests, cities, farmlands, and large wetlands.
1946:(book 3, chapter 23) that aged storks flew away to oceanic islands where they were transformed into humans as a reward for their piety towards their parents. Storks were also thought to care for their aged parents, feeding them and even transporting them, and children's books depicted them as a model of filial values. A Greek law called
2047:
There were negative aspects to stork folklore as well; a Polish folk tale relates how God made the stork's plumage white, while the Devil gave it black wings, imbuing it with both good and evil impulses. They were also associated with handicapped or stillborn babies in
Germany, explained as the stork
2212:
Turjeman, Sondra F.; Centeno-Cuadros, Alejandro; Eggers, Ute; Rotics, Shay; Blas, Julio; Fielder, Wolfgang; Kaatz, Michael; Jeltsch, Florian; Wikelski, Martin; Ran, Nathan (2016). "Extra-pair paternity in the socially monogamous white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is fairly common and independent of local
1874:
storks breed in colonies which can range from a couple of pairs to thousands. Many of these species breed in colonies with other waterbirds, which can include other species of storks, herons and egrets, pelicans, cormorants and ibises. White storks, Oriental storks and
Maguari storks are all loosely
1636:
and are mute, they do have syrinxes, and are capable of making some sounds, although they do not do so often. The syrinxes of storks are "variably degenerate" however, and the syringeal membranes of some species are found between tracheal rings or cartilage, an unusual arrangement shared with the
2734:
Cione, Alberto Luis; de las
Mercedes Azpelicueta, MarĂa; Bond, Mariano; Carlini, Alfredo A.; Casciotta, Jorge R.; Cozzuol, Mario Alberto; de la Fuente, Marcelo; Gasparini, Zulma; Goin, Francisco J.; Noriega, Jorge; ScillatoyanĂ©, Gustavo J.; Soibelzon, Leopoldo; Tonni, Eduardo Pedro; Verzi, Diego;
1794:
The Abdim's stork is another migrant, albeit one that migrates within the tropics. It breeds in northern Africa, from
Senegal to the Red Sea, during the wet season, and then migrates to Southern Africa. Many species that are not regular migrants will still make smaller movements if circumstances
1832:
Openbills are specialists in freshwater molluscs, particularly apple snails. They feed in small groups, and sometimes
African openbills ride on the backs of hippos while foraging. Having caught a snail it will return to land or at least to the shallows to eat it. The fine tip of the bill of the
1786:
Storks vary in their tendency towards migration. Temperate species like the white stork, black stork and
Oriental stork undertake long annual migrations in the winter. The routes taken by these species have developed to avoid long distance travel across water, and from Europe this usually means
2035:
Psychoanalyst Marvin
Margolis suggests the enduring nature of the stork fable of the newborn is linked to its addressing a psychological need, in that it allays the discomfort of discussing sex and procreation with children. Birds have long been associated with the maternal symbols from pagan
1787:
flying across the
Straits of Gibraltar or east across the Bosphorus and through Israel and the Sinai. Studies of young birds denied the chance to travel with others of their species have shown that these routes are at least partially learnt, rather than being innate as they are in
3232:
1688:, being absent from the poles, most of North America and large parts of Australia. The centres of stork diversity are in tropical Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, with eight and six breeding species respectively. Just three species are present in the New World:
2005:
or "stork stones". The babies would then be given to the mother or dropped down the chimney. Households would notify when they wanted children by placing sweets for the stork on the window sill. Subsequently, the folklore has spread around the world to the
648:
in historic times. A systematic literature review uncovered nearly 1,000 papers on storks, but showed most stork species to lack scientific understanding suggesting that many species should be classified as Data
Deficient on the IUCN Red List. A
1840:
storks are very generalised in their diets, and some species including Abdim's stork and marabous will feed in large flocks on swarms of locusts and at wildfires. This is why white storks and Abdim's storks are known as "grasshopper birds".
1845:
are carnivorous though have a very diverse diet when living on human modified habitats such as agricultural landscapes. The foraging method used by the generalists is to stalk or walk across grassland or shallow water, watching for prey.
1816:
Storks are carnivorous predators, taking a range of reptiles, small mammals, insects, fish, amphibians and other small invertebrates. Storks usually hunt for animals in shallow water. Any plant material consumed is usually by accident.
1591:(differences between males and females) in size, with males being up to 15% bigger than females in some species (for example the saddle-billed stork), but almost no difference in appearance. The only difference is in the colour of the
518:
All 20 stork species have been assessed by the IUCN and carry a confident Red List status. However, the assessment for several species were based on incorrect assumptions and a general absence of sound information on stork habits.
3722:
Chevallier, D.; Le Maho, Y.; Brossault, P.; Baillon, F.; Massemin, S. (5 June 2010). "The use of stopover sites by Black Storks (Ciconia nigra) migrating between West Europe and West Africa as revealed by satellite telemetry".
1795:
require it; others may migrate over part of their range. This can also include regular commutes from nesting sites to feeding areas. Wood storks have been observed feeding 130 km (80 mi) from their breeding colony.
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499:
are often very large and may be used for many years. Some nests have been known to grow to over 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in diameter and about 3 metres (9.8 ft) in depth. All storks were once thought to be
1624:
storks have sensitive tips that allow them to detect prey by touch (tactilocation) where cloudy conditions would not allow them to see it. The most specialised bills of any storks are those of the two openbills
2650:
de Sousa, Rodrigo Petry CorrĂȘa; Campos, Paula Sabrina Bronze; dos Santos, Michelly da Silva; OâBrien, Patricia Caroline; Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm Andrew; de Oliveira, Edivaldo Herculano CorrĂȘa (April 2023).
3367:
2001:
story called "The Storks". German folklore held that storks found babies in caves or marshes and brought them to households in a basket on their backs or held in their beaks. These caves contained
1821:
storks are specialists in feeding on aquatic vertebrates, particularly when prey is concentrated by lowering water levels or flooding into shallows. On marine mudflats and mangrove swamps in
1735:
openbills, are highly dependent on water and aquatic prey, but many other species are far less dependent on this habitat type, although they will frequently make use of it. Species like the
1510:(Deseado Early Oligocene of Patagonia, Argentina) are often tentatively placed with this family. A "ciconiiform" fossil fragment from the Touro Passo Formation found at Arroio Touro Passo (
2032:
to Earth in spring and summer. This belief still persists in the modern folk culture of many Slavic countries, in the simplified child story that "storks bring children into the world".
3020:
Coulter, Malcolm C.; Bryan, A. Lawrence (1 January 1993). "Foraging Ecology of Wood Storks (Mycteria americana) in East-Central Georgia I. Characteristics of Foraging Sites".
4128:
1629:), which as their name suggests, is open in the middle when their bill is closed. These bills have evolved to help openbills feed on their primary prey item, aquatic snails.
1808:
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migrants. Migrating black storks are split between those that make stopovers on the migration between Europe and their wintering grounds in Africa, and those that do not.
1608:
of storks are large to very large, and vary considerably between the genera. The shape of the bills is linked to the diet of the different species. The large bills of the
5545:
3905:
Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2003). "Notes on the breeding biology of the Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus in Etawah and Mainpuri districts, Uttar Pradesh, India".
4468:
1997:
According to European folklore, the white stork is responsible for bringing babies to new parents. The legend is very ancient, but was popularised by a 19th-century
6868:
4042:
3880:
3591:"Of irrigation canals and multifunctional agroforestry: Traditional agriculture facilitates Woolly-necked Stork breeding in a north Indian agricultural landscape"
3319:"Of irrigation canals and multifunctional agroforestry: Traditional agriculture facilitates Woolly-necked Stork breeding in a north Indian agricultural landscape"
2195:
1977:. The third fable involves a group of frogs that are dissatisfied with the king that Zeus has given them, an inanimate log, and who are then punished with a new
6907:
2044:, and the stork may have been chosen for its white plumage (depicting purity), size, and flight at high altitude (likened to flying between Earth and Heaven).
3233:"Flock Size, Density and Habitat Selection of Four Large Waterbirds Species in an Agricultural Landscape in Uttar Pradesh, India: Implications for Management"
1620:), which are used to feed on carrion and in defense against other scavengers, as well as for taking other prey. The long, ibis-like downcurved bills of the
4655:
1743:
will frequently be found foraging in open grasslands of savannah. Preferred habitats include flooded grasslands, light woodland, marshes and paddyfields,
6984:
3926:"Agricultural intensification, rainfall patterns, and large waterbird breeding success in the extensively cultivated landscape of Uttar Pradesh, India"
3368:"Woolly-Necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus) activity budget in lowland Nepal's farmlands: the influence of wetlands, seasonal crops, and human proximity"
2736:
1833:
openbills is used to open the snail, and the saliva has a narcotic effect, which causes the snail to relax and simplifies the process of extraction.
6842:
3646:
Tortosa, F. S.; Caballero, J. M.; Reyes-LĂłpez, J. (March 2002). "Effect of Rubbish Dumps on Breeding Success in the White Stork in Southern Spain".
6989:
6881:
5540:
1904:
2103:
3275:"Factors affecting the breeding ecology of the globally threatened Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus) in agricultural landscapes of Nepal"
2558:
Gibb, Gillian C.; Kennedy, Martyn; Penny, David (2013). "Beyond phylogeny: Pelecaniform and ciconiiform birds, and long-term niche stability".
4629:
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and the jabiru. These have evolved to hunt for fish in shallow water. Larger still are the massive daggers of the two adjutants and marabou (
1649:
3965:"Using heronry birds to monitor urbanization impacts: a case study of Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala nesting in the Delhi Zoo, India"
1958:
for stork, required citizens to take care of their aged parents. The Greeks also held that killing a stork could be punished with death.
2337:
1679:
3273:
Katuwal, Hem B.; Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Zhang, M; Rimal, B; Baral, H. S.; Sharma, H. P.; Ghimire, P; Hughes, A. C.; Quan, R.-C. (2022).
2774:
504:, but this is only partially true. While storks are generally socially monogamous, some species exhibit regular extra-pair breeding.
3007:
2790:
2350:
1587: lb). Their shape is superficially similar to the herons, with long legs and necks, but they are more heavy-set. There is some
6946:
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2934:
4679:
4148:
Protection in Poland by Fradition, Customs, Law, and Active Efforts". In Tryjanowski, Piotr; Sparks, Tim H.; Jerzak, L. (eds.).
5084:
3172:
Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2005). "An instance of mortality and notes on behaviour of black-necked storks Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus".
6886:
6673:
3503:"Ciconiiformes nesting on trees in cereal-dominated farmlands: importance of scattered trees for heronries in lowland Nepal"
3793:
Kahl, M. P.; Peacock, L. J. (3 August 1963). "The Bill-snap Reflex : a Feeding Mechanism in the American Wood Stork".
1548:
6894:
4495:
2931:
A review of the Australian fossil storks of the genus ''Ciconia'' (Aves:Ciconiidae), with a description of a new species
2870:
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1982:
1970:
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was probably of a bird taken there as food by early settlers; no known account mentions the presence of storks on the
1719:
Storks are more diverse and common in the tropics, and the species that live in temperate climates for the most part
565:
2653:"Cytotaxonomy and Molecular Analyses of Mycteria americana (Ciconiidae: Ciconiiformes): Insights on Stork Phylogeny"
2332:
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to avoid the worst of winter. They are fairly diverse in their habitat requirements. Some species, particularly the
151:
6821:
5312:
3683:"Migratory orientation of first-year white storks (Ciconia ciconia): inherited information and social interactions"
2887:
6912:
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4876:
4697:
4671:
4280:
2517:
2469:
2421:
2373:
1685:
1116:
560:, which is derived from the Old English "stearc". Several species of storks are known by other common names. The
4103:
3844:
Dean, G. J. W. (June 1964). "Stork and egret as predators of the red locust in the Rukwa Valley outbreak area".
3659:
1883:
673:
The following phylogeny is recognized by the International Ornithological Congress, partially based on de Sousa
5553:
5535:
2746:. Serie CorrelaciĂłn GeolĂłgica (in English and Spanish). Vol. 14. INSUGEO. pp. 191â237. Archived from
1962:
1917:
221:
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1559:
Storks range in size from the marabou, which stands 152 cm (60 in) tall and can weigh 8.9 kg (
5558:
4594:
4561:
4285:
2603:"Determining the Position of Storks on the Phylogenetic Tree of Waterbirds by Retroposon Insertion Analysis"
2522:
2474:
2426:
2378:
1998:
2747:
1902:, saddle-billed storks were seen as being amongst the most powerful animals and were used to represent the
6691:
5525:
5337:
5287:
4245:
3925:
2817:
1381:
488:, with a wingspan of 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) and weight up to 8 kg (18 lb), joins the
31:
3758:
Adjakpa, Jacques Boco (January 2000). "The breeding biology of Abdim's Stork in the far north of Benin".
2948:
O estado atual do registro fóssil de répteis e aves no Pleistoceno do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
1573: lb), to the Abdim's stork, which is only 75 cm (30 in) high and weighs only 1.3 kg (
6933:
5362:
2829:"A large extinct marabou stork in African Pliocene hominid sites, and a review of the fossil species of
2016:
1966:
1892:
1633:
6769:
3881:"Farmland foods: Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus prey items in an agricultural landscape"
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2770:. Abstracts of Sixth International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution: 47.
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Louchart, Antoine; Vignaud, Patrick; Likius, Andossa; Brunet, Michel & White, Tim D. (2005).
1713:
1037:
146:
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4522:
3451:"Diet of nestling African woolly-necked storks in suburban areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa"
3099:
2240:
Margolis, Marvin; Parker, Philip (1972). "The stork fable - some psychodynamic considerations".
2055:
were sometimes told that white babies were brought by storks, while black babies were born from
1418:
1404:
6938:
6649:
3191:
Casey, Richard M.; Gaunt, Abbot S. (September 1985). "Theoretical models of the avian syrinx".
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Steadman, David W.; Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquin; Johnson, Eileen & Guzman, A. Fabiola (1994).
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4532:
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Margolis, Marvin; Parker, Philip (1972). "The stork fableâsome psychodynamic considerations".
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4153:
4107:
4002:
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3003:
2692:
2674:
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1974:
1935:
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1511:
662:
634:
611:
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1989:
has subsequently entered the English language as a term for a particularly tyrannical ruler.
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2382:
2288:
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2049:
2037:
2021:
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1612:
storks are the least specialized. Larger are the massive and slightly upturned bills of the
1597:
1555:
storks, like this yellow-billed stork, have sensitive bills that allow them to hunt by touch
1526:
1136:
1089:
803:
694:
603:
325:
313:
269:
238:
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Sundar, K.S. Gopi; Maharjan, Bijay; Koju, Roshila; Kittur, Swati; Gosai, Kamal Raj (2016).
3501:
Koju, Roshila; Maharjan, Bijay; Gosai, Kamal Raj; Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2019).
1413:
Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (Puerto Madryn Late Miocene of Punta Buenos Aires, Argentina)
1402:: Early Miocene of Saint-GĂ©rand-le-Puy, France, and Djebel Zelten, Libya) â may be same as
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5332:
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5097:
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4716:
4691:
4565:
4396:
Jacobs, Alvin H.; Walton, Robert G. (1976). "The incidence of birthmarks in the neonate".
2962:
2888:"New Information on the Late Pleistocene Birds from San Josecito Cave, Nuevo LeĂłn, Mexico"
2797:
2778:
2771:
2316:
2199:
2087:
1931:
1927:
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783:
556:. The name refers to the rigid posture of storks, a meaning reflected in the related word
508:
477:
473:
46:
2067:
Storks have never been a particularly common food, but occasionally featured in medieval
386:
Storks dwell in many regions and tend to live in drier habitats than the closely related
3980:
3941:
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2768:
First Record of Leptoptilini (Ciconiiformes: Ciconiidae) in the Neogene of South America
2687:
2652:
2571:
2284:
1924:, may also have been inspired by a stork, although it was more likely an ibis or heron.
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The White Image in the Black Mind: African-American Ideas about White People, 1830â1925
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3964:
3405:
Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Maharjan, B; Koju, Roshila; Kittur, Swati; Gosai, Kamal R. (2016).
2955:
2627:
2602:
1854:
Storks range from being solitary breeders through loose breeding associations to fully
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1709:
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638:
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593:
536:
528:
461:
411:
6743:
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1978:
527:
The word "stork " was first used in its current sense by at least the 12th century in
449:
Various terms are used to refer to groups of storks, two frequently used ones being a
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84:
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in South East Asia. They generally avoid marine habitats, with the exception of the
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words meaning "that which has" and "swollen", referring to its thickset neck. The
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4197:
4173:
3949:
3366:
Ghimire, P; Pandey, N; Timilsina, Y. P.; Bist, B. S.; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
2710:
2293:
2267:
Gula, Jonah; Sundar, K. S. Gopi; Willows-Munro, Sandi; Downs, Colleen T. (2023).
515:
and culture, especially in western folklore as the deliverers of newborn humans.
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6031:
5963:
5928:
5806:
5654:
5489:
5464:
5222:
4806:
4703:
3988:
3736:
1826:
1767:
1744:
1689:
1519:
855:
658:
619:
104:
69:
4293:
3624:
3291:
3000:
Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions
2847:
2678:
2601:
Kuramoto, Tae; Nishihara, Hidenori; Watanabe, Maiko; Okada, Norihiro (2015).
2530:
2482:
2434:
2386:
1934:
portrays storks as models of parental devotion. The 3rd century Roman writer
6803:
6543:
6498:
6287:
6080:
5997:
5981:
5970:
5880:
5816:
5775:
5474:
5275:
5262:
5242:
5142:
3547:"Factors affecting provisioning times of two stork species in lowland Nepal"
3407:"Factors affecting provisioning times of two stork species in lowland Nepal"
3055:
Kahl, M. P. (January 1971). "Food and feeding behavior of Openbill Storks".
1788:
1731:
630:
626:
557:
512:
496:
427:
391:
255:
163:
109:
53:
6714:
4006:
3822:
3708:
2696:
2636:
2587:
1750:
Less typical habitats include the dense temperate forests used by European
1410:
Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (ItuzaingĂł Late Miocene of ParanĂĄ, Argentina)
4409:
4374:
2711:"Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants â IOC World Bird List"
2669:
1898:
Many ancient mythologies feature stories and legends involving storks. In
6708:
6511:
6241:
6216:
6162:
6073:
6045:
5935:
5899:
5891:
5873:
5768:
5753:
5737:
5484:
5447:
5280:
4767:
4417:
4274:
4065:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
3563:
3546:
3519:
3502:
3423:
3406:
3383:
2618:
2511:
2463:
2415:
2367:
2170:
1725:
629:. Like most families of aquatic birds, storks seem to have arisen in the
607:
599:
581:
481:
290:
183:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
3274:
375:. Ciconiiformes previously included a number of other families, such as
6421:
6274:
6153:
6038:
6004:
5942:
5763:
5617:
5609:
5302:
5174:
5159:
5149:
4857:
4685:
4150:
The White Stork in Poland: Studies in Biology, Ecology and Conservation
4084:
3150:
3076:
3041:
2916:
2068:
2056:
1822:
1672:
1537:
645:
465:
439:
262:
114:
89:
5062:
3699:
3682:
3474:
2226:
17:
6551:
6490:
6266:
6258:
6187:
6127:
6011:
5949:
5832:
5499:
5494:
5372:
4994:
4664:
3814:
1697:
1515:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1471:
1454:
1443:
1423:
1399:
1386:
990:
561:
472:'s famous 1884 album of photographs of storks inspired the design of
443:
435:
423:
276:
173:
6860:
6847:
6685:
4624:. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Leuven: Peeters. pp. 25â26.
4076:
3141:
3124:
3033:
2908:
637:(mya). For the fossil record of living genera, documented since the
6808:
2333:"A Tocharian key to the etymology of the bird-name *sr̄ǔos-"stork""
6224:
5787:
2029:
1913:
1882:
1807:
1777:
1659:
1648:
1547:
1531:
387:
376:
2737:"Miocene vertebrates from Entre RĂos province, eastern Argentina"
1700:, which is the tallest flying bird of the Americas. Two species,
6413:
5780:
5743:
5713:
5127:
5093:
1605:
431:
419:
415:
403:
395:
380:
309:
193:
6689:
5577:
5066:
4712:
2106:
1363: Incomplete skeleton of a large stork somewhat similar to
641:(about 15 mya) at least in some cases, see the genus articles.
6535:
5392:
5154:
3681:
Chernetsov, N.; Berthold, P.; Querner, U. (22 February 2004).
3125:"Monophyly of the Falconiformes Based on Syringeal Morphology"
1708:, reach Europe and western temperate Asia, while one species,
364:
6795:
4130:
Aelian on the characteristics of animals. Volume I. Books I-V
1961:
Storks feature in several of Aesop's Fables, most notably in
511:, and doting parental care contribute to their prominence in
4648:
1712:, reaches temperate areas of eastern Asia, and one species,
480:
of the late nineteenth century. Storks are heavy, with wide
464:, gliding flight, which conserves energy. Soaring requires
358:
3660:
10.1675/1524-4695(2002)025[0039:EORDOB]2.0.CO;2
2269:"The state of stork research globally: A systematic review"
1491:: Pleistocene of Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia, and
1426:: Late Pleistocene of Brazil) â may belong to modern genus
346:
340:
1908:, the Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul, during the
4708:
3249:
10.1675/1524-4695(2006)29[365:FSDAHS]2.0.CO;2
352:
331:
4446:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe.
2014:. Birthmarks on the back of the head of newborn babies,
1498:: Olig-Miocene of Riversleigh WHA, Queensland, Australia
644:
No species or subspecies of stork is known to have gone
492:
in having the widest wingspan of all living land birds.
4527:. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company. p.
576:, due to the perceived holy nature of the species. The
535:
word "storc", which itself comes from the hypothesised
383:, but those families have been moved to other orders.
4498:[Birds in the Holy Land: Stork, heron, ibis].
2766:
Noriega, Jorge Ignacio & Cladera, Gerardo (2005).
4252:(19 ed.). London: Chambers Harrap. p. 482.
1866:
are entirely solitary when breeding. In contrast the
367:
355:
343:
337:
328:
2998:
del Hoyo, J. Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (1992).
625:
Storks were distinct and possibly widespread by the
550:
539:
6698:
6510:
6465:
6404:
6375:
6346:
6325:
6286:
6249:
6240:
6207:
6170:
6161:
6152:
6097:
6021:
5980:
5918:
5890:
5866:
5842:
5815:
5736:
5723:
5684:
5653:
5592:
5508:
5411:
5311:
5261:
5188:
5118:
5008:
4985:
4950:
4855:
4820:
4765:
2138:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Class Aves"
1632:Although it is sometimes reported that storks lack
361:
334:
4553:
4355:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
4273:
2510:
2462:
2414:
2366:
2242:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
2071:. They may also have been eaten in Ancient Egypt.
1656:will forage in marine habitats, unlike most storks
1481:: Late Pleistocene of San Josecito Cavern, Mexico)
1474:: Late Miocene? â Late Pliocene of Siwalik, India)
1836:The other genera of storks are more generalised.
1782:Abdim's storks are regular intra-African migrants
3449:Thabethe, V; McPherson, S; Downs, C. T. (2021).
584:, referring to their stiff, military-like gait.
4152:. PoznaĆ, Poland: Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
4098:Chadd, Rachel Warren; Taylor, Marianne (2016).
406:slime. Bill-clattering is an important mode of
4058:"Mythological Birds Ethnologically Considered"
2192:About the Wood Stork: Denizens of the Wetlands
2020:, are sometimes referred to as stork-bite. In
5078:
4724:
4621:Choice cuts: meat production in ancient Egypt
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
3174:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
572:is named after the Arabic word for holy man,
8:
3118:
3116:
2163:"Anastomus lamelligerus subsp. lamelligerus"
1457:: Early Miocene of BĆeĆĄĆ„any, Czech Republic)
4496:"Ptaki Ziemi ĆwiÄtej: Bocian, czapla, ibis"
349:
6686:
6246:
6167:
6158:
6149:
5887:
5733:
5720:
5681:
5677:
5650:
5589:
5585:
5574:
5570:
5085:
5071:
5063:
4731:
4717:
4709:
4325:. Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp. 153â154.
4144:Dolata, Pawel T. (2006). "The White Stork
4041:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3589:Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
3317:Kittur, Swati; Sundar, K. S. Gopi (2021).
2952:QuaternĂĄrio do RS: integrando conhecimento
2762:
2760:
1812:African openbill foraging in shallow water
125:
38:
4589:Davidson, Alan (2013). Jaine, Tom (ed.).
4250:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase & Fable
3996:
3698:
3614:
3562:
3518:
3422:
3342:
3290:
3140:
2742:. In Aceñolaza, F.G.; Herbst, R. (eds.).
2686:
2668:
2626:
2292:
1536:European white stork in a nest in Bisag,
1449:Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. â formerly
507:Popular conceptions of storks' fidelity,
4133:. Harvard University Press. p. 185.
2994:
2992:
2990:
2125:
2080:
1920:that was later the inspiration for the
4034:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2024:, storks were thought to carry unborn
1985:in some versions) who eats the frogs.
1754:, or the rainforest habitat sought by
3584:
3582:
3540:
3538:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3444:
3442:
3312:
3310:
3268:
3266:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3123:Griffiths, Carole S. (October 1994).
2954:, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
2560:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1870:storks, Abdim's stork, openbills and
7:
6835:7fd95bea-f809-4e9e-a954-d2a869565f37
6644:
4308:participating institution membership
2545:participating institution membership
2497:participating institution membership
2449:participating institution membership
2401:participating institution membership
2306:
2304:
2131:
2129:
598:A DNA study found that the families
304:are large, long-legged, long-necked
6668:
5055:Twenty extant species in six genera
4469:"Dlaczego bocian przynosiĆ dzieci?"
2338:Tocharian and Indo-European Studies
2022:Slavic mythology and pagan religion
1680:List of Ciconiiformes by population
1389:: Early Oligocene of Fayyum, Egypt)
1255:
1228:
1201:
1174:
1109:
1082:
1075:
1010:
983:
976:
902:
875:
848:
841:
776:
749:
742:
687:
680:
402:that those groups use to clean off
25:
6985:Extant Rupelian first appearances
5546:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
4524:Dictionary of Symbols and Imagery
2136:Brands, Sheila (14 August 2008).
6667:
6655:
6643:
6632:
6631:
6522:(New World vultures and condors)
2935:Records of the Australian Museum
2815:, may be from a small female of
2735:Guiomar Vucetich, MarĂa (2000).
1595:of the two species in the genus
324:
150:
4694:on the Internet Bird Collection
4494:Szczepanowicz, Barbara (2005).
4031:. Los Angeles. pp. 1â2, 4.
4029:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
4022:"Saddle-billed Stork (ba-bird)"
3687:Journal of Experimental Biology
3595:Global Ecology and Conservation
3323:Global Ecology and Conservation
1477:Ciconiidae gen. et sp. indet. (
1446:: Early Pleistocene of Romania)
6990:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
4100:Birds: myth, lore & legend
4027:. In Wendrich, Willeke (ed.).
3279:Avian Conservation and Ecology
3193:Journal of Theoretical Biology
2950:. Talk held on 2007-JUN-20 at
2317:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2090:fragments somewhat similar to
1862:storks and several species of
1466:gen. et sp. indet. â formerly
410:at the nest. Many species are
1:
4127:Schofield, A.F., ed. (1958).
3866:10.1080/00306525.1964.9633490
3772:10.1080/00306525.2000.9639869
3213:10.1016/S0022-5193(85)80130-2
2946:Schmaltz Hsou, Annie (2007).
2937:(2005) Vol=57, pages= 165â178
2840:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1887:Storks feature in several of
1529:age, a few 10,000s of years.
1506:(Middle Eocene of China) and
1022:Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
4680:Scott MacDonald, "The Stork"
4591:The Oxford companion to food
3950:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.09.012
2846:(3): 549â563. Archived from
2607:Genome Biology and Evolution
2294:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.109969
1971:The Frogs Who Desired a King
6586:(woodpeckers and relatives)
4887:African woolly-necked stork
4248:(2012). Dent, Susie (ed.).
3616:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01793
3344:10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01793
2825:, or from another species:
2580:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.03.021
1993:Associations with fertility
1716:, is found in Australasia.
1236:African woolly-necked stork
7006:
6448:(cormorants and relatives)
5541:Extinct species since 1500
4672:Collier's New Encyclopedia
4502:(in Polish) (rok XI 1(41))
4367:10.1177/000306517202000304
4174:"THE STORK AND THE CRANES"
4104:Bloomsbury Natural History
3924:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2011).
3879:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2011).
3455:African Journal of Ecology
3231:Sundar, K.S. Gopi (2006).
2254:10.1177/000306517202000304
1938:, citing the authority of
1677:
1451:Aquilavus/Cygnus bilinicus
1042:Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
591:
551:
29:
6627:
6578:(kingfishers and rollers)
6432:(albatrosses and petrels)
6316:(swifts and hummingbirds)
6298:(nightjars and relatives)
6148:
6122:(pheasants and relatives)
5680:
5649:
5588:
5584:
5573:
5569:
5105:
5053:
4877:Asian woolly-necked stork
4746:
4281:Oxford English Dictionary
3989:10.1007/s13280-010-0018-3
3737:10.1007/s10336-010-0536-6
2518:Oxford English Dictionary
2470:Oxford English Dictionary
2422:Oxford English Dictionary
2374:Oxford English Dictionary
1686:cosmopolitan distribution
1518:) might be of the living
1280:
1260:
1253:
1233:
1226:
1206:
1199:
1179:
1172:
1134:
1117:Asian woolly-necked stork
1114:
1107:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1035:
1015:
1008:
988:
981:
974:
927:
907:
900:
880:
873:
853:
846:
839:
801:
781:
774:
754:
747:
740:
712:
692:
685:
531:. It is derived from the
251:
246:
147:Scientific classification
145:
133:
124:
41:
6477:(seriemas and relatives)
6456:(pelicans and relatives)
4056:Buckland, A. W. (1875).
3329:(October 2021): e01793.
3292:10.5751/ACE-02235-170215
2800:) and BMNH 39734 (right
2202:, Accessed on 13.12.2010
2142:Project: The Taxonomicon
1963:The Farmer and the Stork
1645:Distribution and habitat
319:, and make up the order
6570:(hornbills and hoopoes)
6485:(falcons and relatives)
4656:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4595:Oxford University Press
4562:Oxford University Press
4286:Oxford University Press
4246:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
4222:"JUPITER AND THE FROGS"
4198:"THE FOX AND THE STORK"
4102:. London New York, NY:
3963:Urfi, Abdul J. (2010).
3930:Biological Conservation
2744:El NeĂłgeno de Argentina
2523:Oxford University Press
2475:Oxford University Press
2427:Oxford University Press
2379:Oxford University Press
2331:BlaĆŸek, VĂĄclav (2003).
2273:Biological Conservation
1999:Hans Christian Andersen
1825:, milky storks feed on
1774:Migration and movements
541:
6554:(trogons and quetzals)
6366:(cranes and relatives)
5636:(emus and cassowaries)
5526:Glossary of bird terms
5338:Confuciusornithiformes
4659:(11th ed.). 1911.
4618:Ikram, Salima (1995).
4593:(2 ed.). Oxford:
4294:10.1093/OED/4893537697
3725:Journal of Ornithology
3100:"A bird without voice"
3057:Journal of Ornithology
2793:39741 (holotype, left
2715:www.worldbirdnames.org
2531:10.1093/OED/9863034263
2483:10.1093/OED/5740365926
2435:10.1093/OED/1060893535
2387:10.1093/OED/3439296373
2279:(April 2023): 109969.
1895:
1813:
1783:
1675:
1657:
1556:
1540:
1382:Palaeoephippiorhynchus
761:Leptoptilos crumenifer
699:Anastomus lamelligerus
438:. There are 20 living
32:Stork (disambiguation)
6934:Paleobiology Database
6395:(kagu and sunbittern)
6358:(gulls and relatives)
5363:Songlingornithiformes
5328:Omnivoropterygiformes
4521:de Vries, Ad (1976).
4467:Jakubiec, Z. (2009).
4440:Gieysztor, Aleksander
4410:10.1542/peds.58.2.218
2670:10.3390/genes14040816
2017:nevus flammeus nuchae
1967:The Fox and the Stork
1893:The Fox and the Stork
1886:
1811:
1781:
1684:Storks have a nearly
1663:
1652:
1551:
1535:
1493:Ciconia louisebolesae
914:Mycteria leucocephala
788:Leptoptilos javanicus
398:; they also lack the
312:. They belong to the
6830:Fauna Europaea (new)
6217:Phoenicopteriformes
4020:JanĂĄk, JiĆĂ (2014).
3564:10.1675/063.039.0406
3520:10.1675/063.042.0401
3424:10.1675/063.039.0406
3384:10.1675/063.044.0403
2818:Leptotilos falconeri
2110:but apparently more
1669:Etosha National Park
30:For other uses, see
6188:Mesitornithiformes
6182:(doves and pigeons)
5516:Families and orders
5378:Ichthyornithiformes
5353:Patagopterygiformes
4972:Saddle-billed stork
4787:Yellow-billed stork
4700:Image documentation
4688:Image documentation
4321:Sax, Boria (2001).
4284:(Online ed.).
3981:2010Ambio..39..190U
3942:2011BCons.144.3055G
3858:1964Ostri..35...95D
3807:1963Natur.199..505K
3607:2021GEcoC..3001793K
3467:2021AfJEc..59..769T
3335:2021GEcoC..3001793K
3205:1985JThBi.116...45C
3069:1971JOrni.112...21K
3022:Colonial Waterbirds
2572:2013MolPE..68..229G
2521:(Online ed.).
2473:(Online ed.).
2425:(Online ed.).
2377:(Online ed.).
2285:2023BCons.28009969G
1944:De natura animalium
1940:Alexander of Myndus
1525:; it is at most of
1240:Ciconia microscelis
1018:Saddle-billed stork
883:Yellow-billed stork
718:(Anastomus oscitans
564:is named after the
547:Proto-Indo-European
545:and ultimately the
460:Storks tend to use
27:Type of wading bird
6530:(eagles and hawks)
6430:Procellariiformes
6335:Opisthocomiformes
6304:Steatornithiformes
5531:List by population
5368:Hongshanornithidae
5293:Evolution of birds
4962:Black-necked stork
3077:10.1007/BF01644077
2961:2017-07-08 at the
2777:2008-02-28 at the
2619:10.1093/gbe/evv213
2320:. Merriam-Webster.
2215:Scientific Reports
2198:2011-07-27 at the
2036:goddesses such as
1896:
1814:
1784:
1729:"wood storks" and
1714:black-necked stork
1676:
1658:
1557:
1541:
1502:The fossil genera
1038:Black-necked stork
860:Mycteria americana
808:Leptoptilos dubius
618:. This would make
414:. Most storks eat
6962:
6961:
6921:Open Tree of Life
6692:Taxon identifiers
6683:
6682:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6416:(loons or divers)
6385:Phaethontiformes
6377:Phaethontimorphae
6327:Opisthocomiformes
6296:Caprimulgiformes
6236:
6235:
6225:Podicipediformes
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6135:
5862:
5861:
5645:
5644:
5602:Struthioniformes
5470:Waterfowl hunting
5403:Gastornithiformes
5398:Aepyornithiformes
5388:Lithornithiformes
5060:
5059:
4704:Storks vocalizing
4698:Whitestork Photos
4631:978-90-6831-745-9
4604:978-0-19-280681-9
4575:978-0-19-513279-3
4552:Bay, Mia (2000).
4538:978-0-7204-8021-4
4453:978-83-221-0152-0
4444:Mitologia SĆowian
4332:978-1-57607-612-5
4306:(Subscription or
4259:978-0-550-10245-4
4159:978-83-60247-35-8
4113:978-1-4729-2288-5
3936:(12): 3055â3063.
3801:(4892): 505â506.
3700:10.1242/jeb.00853
3475:10.1111/aje.12859
2613:(12): 3180â3189.
2543:(Subscription or
2495:(Subscription or
2447:(Subscription or
2399:(Subscription or
2227:10.1038/srep27976
2010:and countries in
1589:sexual dimorphism
1512:Rio Grande do Sul
1370:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1121:Ciconia episcopus
1062:
1061:
1053:
1052:
963:
962:
954:
953:
945:
944:
828:
827:
819:
818:
729:
728:
663:Mascarene Islands
657:on the island of
635:million years ago
612:Threskiornithidae
582:the military rank
442:of storks in six
308:with long, stout
299:
298:
242:
225:
16:(Redirected from
6997:
6955:
6954:
6942:
6941:
6929:
6928:
6916:
6915:
6903:
6902:
6900:NBNSYS0000159695
6890:
6889:
6877:
6876:
6864:
6863:
6851:
6850:
6838:
6837:
6825:
6824:
6812:
6811:
6799:
6798:
6786:
6785:
6773:
6772:
6760:
6759:
6747:
6746:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6719:
6718:
6717:
6687:
6671:
6670:
6659:
6647:
6646:
6635:
6634:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6560:Leptosomiformes
6555:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6528:Accipitriformes
6523:
6502:
6501:(perching birds)
6494:
6486:
6478:
6457:
6449:
6441:
6433:
6425:
6422:Sphenisciformes
6417:
6396:
6388:
6367:
6359:
6356:Charadriiformes
6338:
6317:
6299:
6278:
6270:
6267:Musophagiformes
6262:
6247:
6228:
6220:
6199:
6191:
6183:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6123:
6110:
5888:
5884:
5877:
5790:
5783:
5747:
5734:
5730:
5721:
5717:
5682:
5678:
5651:
5637:
5629:
5621:
5613:
5605:
5590:
5586:
5575:
5571:
5438:Bird collections
5393:Dinornithiformes
5298:Darwin's finches
5288:Origin of flight
5228:Seabird breeding
5218:Sexual selection
5087:
5080:
5073:
5064:
5030:Greater adjutant
4953:Ephippiorhynchus
4842:African openbill
4733:
4726:
4719:
4710:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4636:
4635:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4559:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4323:The Mythical Zoo
4318:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4277:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4226:mythfolklore.net
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4202:mythfolklore.net
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4178:mythfolklore.net
4170:
4164:
4163:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4062:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4040:
4032:
4026:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3815:10.1038/199505a0
3790:
3784:
3783:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3618:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3314:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3228:
3217:
3216:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3144:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3017:
3011:
2996:
2965:
2944:
2938:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2892:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2837:
2809:Ephippiorhynchus
2787:
2781:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2741:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2690:
2672:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2514:
2512:"adjutant stork"
2507:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2370:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2209:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2169:. Archived from
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2114:
2100:
2094:
2085:
2050:African American
1860:Ephippiorhynchus
1843:Ephippiorhynchus
1804:Feeding and diet
1654:Lesser adjutants
1614:Ephippiorhynchus
1598:Ephippiorhynchus
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1527:Late Pleistocene
1287:Ciconia boyciana
1256:
1229:
1202:
1175:
1110:
1083:
1076:
1011:
984:
977:
934:Mycteria cinerea
903:
876:
849:
842:
804:Greater adjutant
777:
750:
743:
695:African openbill
688:
681:
653:bone found in a
622:the only group.
604:Balaenicipitidae
580:are named after
554:
553:
544:
476:'s experimental
470:Ottomar AnschĂŒtz
453:of storks and a
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
270:Ephippiorhynchus
237:
220:
155:
154:
129:
119:
56:
45:Temporal range:
39:
21:
7005:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6965:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6950:
6945:
6937:
6932:
6924:
6919:
6911:
6906:
6898:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6872:
6867:
6859:
6854:
6846:
6841:
6833:
6828:
6820:
6815:
6807:
6802:
6794:
6789:
6781:
6776:
6768:
6763:
6755:
6750:
6742:
6737:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6694:
6684:
6679:
6591:
6585:
6577:
6569:
6568:Bucerotiformes
6562:(cuckoo-roller)
6561:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6520:Cathartiformes
6506:
6500:
6492:
6491:Psittaciformes
6484:
6476:
6461:
6455:
6454:Pelecaniformes
6447:
6439:
6431:
6423:
6415:
6400:
6394:
6393:Eurypygiformes
6386:
6371:
6365:
6357:
6342:
6336:
6321:
6315:
6297:
6282:
6276:
6268:
6260:
6232:
6226:
6218:
6203:
6197:
6196:Pterocliformes
6189:
6181:
6132:
6121:
6108:
6093:
6017:
5976:
5914:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5870:
5858:
5838:
5811:
5788:
5781:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5727:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5641:
5635:
5634:Casuariiformes
5627:
5626:Apterygiformes
5619:
5611:
5603:
5580:
5565:
5536:Lists by region
5504:
5414:
5407:
5348:Chaoyangiformes
5333:Jeholornithidae
5307:
5271:Origin of birds
5257:
5238:Brood parasites
5184:
5114:
5101:
5091:
5061:
5056:
5049:
5020:Lesser adjutant
5004:
4981:
4976:E. senegalensis
4946:
4851:
4846:A. lamelligerus
4816:
4801:M. leucocephala
4761:
4757:List of species
4742:
4737:
4682:emblematic uses
4663:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4632:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4597:. p. 780.
4588:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4520:
4519:
4515:
4505:
4503:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4454:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4352:
4351:
4340:
4333:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4305:
4298:
4296:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4230:
4228:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4206:
4204:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4146:Ciconia ciconia
4143:
4142:
4138:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4077:10.2307/2841232
4060:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4033:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4014:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3500:
3499:
3490:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3230:
3229:
3220:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3142:10.2307/4088811
3122:
3121:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3034:10.2307/1521557
3019:
3018:
3014:
2997:
2968:
2963:Wayback Machine
2945:
2941:
2928:
2924:
2909:10.2307/1369460
2890:
2885:
2876:of a mid-sized
2869:
2865:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2835:
2826:
2798:tarsometatarsus
2788:
2784:
2779:Wayback Machine
2765:
2758:
2750:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2464:"marabou stork"
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2200:Wayback Machine
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2097:
2088:Tarsometatarsus
2086:
2082:
2077:
2065:
1995:
1942:, noted in his
1932:Roman mythology
1881:
1852:
1806:
1801:
1776:
1760:lesser adjutant
1682:
1647:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1546:
1468:L. siwalicensis
1376:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1267:Ciconia ciconia
1213:Ciconia maguari
1186:Ciconia nigra
1162:
1153:
1094:Ciconia abdimii
1063:
1054:
995:Jabiru mycteria
964:
955:
946:
829:
820:
784:Lesser adjutant
730:
671:
596:
590:
525:
509:serial monogamy
474:Otto Lilienthal
327:
323:
236:
219:
149:
139:Ciconia ciconia
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
51:
50:
47:Early Oligocene
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7003:
7001:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6967:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6943:
6930:
6917:
6904:
6891:
6878:
6865:
6852:
6839:
6826:
6817:Fauna Europaea
6813:
6800:
6787:
6774:
6761:
6748:
6735:
6720:
6704:
6702:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6665:
6653:
6641:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6581:
6576:Coraciiformes
6573:
6565:
6557:
6552:Trogoniformes
6549:
6541:
6533:
6525:
6516:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:Passeriformes
6496:
6488:
6483:Falconiformes
6480:
6475:Cariamiformes
6471:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6451:
6443:
6438:Ciconiiformes
6435:
6427:
6419:
6410:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6390:
6381:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6361:
6352:
6350:
6348:Cursorimorphae
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6331:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6255:
6253:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6213:
6211:
6209:Mirandornithes
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6193:
6185:
6180:Columbiformes
6176:
6174:
6172:Columbimorphae
6165:
6156:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6117:
6112:
6107:Meleagridinae
6103:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6027:
6025:
6023:Odontophoridae
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5986:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5924:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5885:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5848:
5846:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5829:
5821:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5802:Stictonettinae
5799:
5797:Dendrocygninae
5794:
5793:
5792:
5785:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5750:
5748:
5731:
5718:
5675:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5598:
5596:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5550:Notable birds
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5500:Egg collecting
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5383:Hesperornithes
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5358:Ambiortiformes
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:Enantiornithes
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5267:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5027:
5016:
5014:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4969:
4958:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4934:
4924:
4917:Oriental stork
4914:
4904:
4894:
4891:C. microscelis
4884:
4874:
4863:
4861:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4839:
4832:Asian openbill
4828:
4826:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4794:
4784:
4773:
4771:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4661:
4643:
4642:External links
4640:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4610:
4603:
4581:
4574:
4544:
4537:
4513:
4486:
4459:
4452:
4431:
4388:
4361:(3): 494â511.
4338:
4331:
4313:
4265:
4258:
4237:
4213:
4189:
4165:
4158:
4136:
4119:
4112:
4106:. p. 19.
4090:
4048:
4012:
3975:(2): 190â193.
3955:
3916:
3897:
3871:
3836:
3785:
3766:(1â2): 61â63.
3750:
3714:
3693:(6): 937â943.
3673:
3638:
3578:
3557:(4): 365â374.
3534:
3513:(4): 355â365.
3488:
3461:(3): 769â772.
3438:
3417:(4): 365â374.
3397:
3378:(4): 415â424.
3358:
3306:
3262:
3243:(3): 365â374.
3218:
3183:
3164:
3135:(4): 787â805.
3112:
3098:Spring Alive.
3090:
3047:
3012:
2966:
2939:
2922:
2903:(3): 577â589.
2863:
2807:). Similar to
2782:
2756:
2753:on 2008-02-28.
2726:
2702:
2642:
2593:
2566:(2): 229â238.
2550:
2502:
2454:
2406:
2358:
2351:
2323:
2300:
2259:
2248:(3): 494â511.
2232:
2204:
2183:
2154:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2064:
2061:
1994:
1991:
1918:Egyptian deity
1889:Aesop's Fables
1880:
1877:
1858:. The jabiru,
1851:
1848:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1775:
1772:
1710:Oriental stork
1646:
1643:
1545:
1542:
1500:
1499:
1482:
1475:
1458:
1447:
1434:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1390:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1283:Oriental stork
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:Ciconia stormi
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
987:
982:
980:
975:
973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
961:
960:
957:
956:
952:
951:
948:
947:
943:
942:
939:
938:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
906:
901:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
879:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
817:
816:
813:
812:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
780:
775:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
753:
748:
746:
741:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
727:
726:
723:
722:
715:Asian openbill
711:
708:
707:
704:
703:
691:
686:
684:
679:
670:
667:
639:Middle Miocene
633:, maybe 40â50
616:Pelecaniformes
614:belong to the
594:List of storks
589:
586:
537:Proto-Germanic
529:Middle English
524:
521:
468:air currents.
297:
296:
295:
294:
287:
280:
273:
266:
259:
249:
248:
244:
243:
231:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
143:
142:
131:
130:
122:
121:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
57:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7002:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6953:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6744:Ciconiiformes
6740:
6736:
6731:
6725:
6721:
6716:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6688:
6676:
6675:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6588:
6582:
6580:
6574:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6542:
6540:
6536:Strigiformes
6534:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6503:
6497:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6481:
6479:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6450:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6387:(tropicbirds)
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6309:Podargiformes
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6259:Cuculiformes
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6229:
6223:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5957:Macrocephalon
5954:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5875:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5844:Anseranatidae
5841:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5726:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5709:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5652:
5648:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5618:Tinamiformes
5616:
5614:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5594:Palaeognathae
5591:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Pigeon racing
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5322:Archaeopteryx
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5095:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5052:
5045:
5044:L. crumenifer
5041:
5040:Marabou stork
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4908:
4907:Maguari stork
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:Storm's stork
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4867:Abdim's stork
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4797:Painted stork
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4752:Ciconiiformes
4749:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4666:"Stork"
4662:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4650:"Stork"
4646:
4645:
4641:
4633:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4614:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4517:
4514:
4501:
4500:Ziemia ĆwiÄta
4497:
4490:
4487:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4404:(2): 218â22.
4403:
4399:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4317:
4314:
4309:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4227:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4179:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3852:(2): 95â100.
3851:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3008:84-87334-10-5
3005:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2867:
2864:
2853:on 2008-02-28
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2352:9788021076457
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2173:on 2018-08-03
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2113:
2112:plesiomorphic
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:South America
2009:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:Ancient Greek
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1900:Ancient Egypt
1894:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:Storm's stork
1753:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:Abdim's stork
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:maguari stork
1691:
1687:
1681:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:Fossil storks
1373:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:Maguari stork
1204:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:Storm's stork
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:Abdim's stork
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
992:
986:
985:
979:
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
959:
958:
950:
949:
941:
940:
937:
935:
931:
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
915:
911:
910:Painted stork
905:
904:
898:
897:
894:
893:
890:
888:
887:Mycteria ibis
884:
878:
877:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:
861:
857:
851:
850:
844:
843:
837:
836:
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
811:
809:
805:
799:
798:
795:
794:
791:
789:
785:
779:
778:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
762:
758:
757:Marabou stork
752:
751:
745:
744:
738:
737:
734:
733:
725:
724:
721:
719:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
700:
696:
690:
689:
683:
682:
678:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
595:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:marabou stork
567:
563:
559:
555:
548:
543:
538:
534:
530:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:
498:
493:
491:
490:Andean condor
487:
486:marabou stork
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:communication
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
372:
322:
321:Ciconiiformes
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
293:
292:
288:
286:
285:
281:
279:
278:
274:
272:
271:
267:
265:
264:
260:
258:
257:
253:
252:
250:
245:
240:
235:
232:
229:
228:
223:
218:
217:Ciconiiformes
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
55:
48:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6699:
6672:
6660:
6648:
6636:
6546:(mousebirds)
6544:Coliiformes
6437:
6414:Gaviiformes
6406:Aequornithes
6314:Apodiformes
6275:Otidiformes
6251:Otidimorphae
6198:(sandgrouse)
6120:Phasianinae
6086:
6079:
6072:
6067:Odontophorus
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5905:Oreophasinae
5851:
5831:
5824:
5729:(waterfowls)
5725:Anseriformes
5475:Cockfighting
5460:Conservation
5455:Bird feeding
5443:Birdwatching
5433:Ornithomancy
5373:Gansuiformes
5320:
5313:Fossil birds
5203:Intelligence
5043:
5033:
5024:L. javanicus
5023:
5009:
4998:
4986:
4975:
4966:E. asiaticus
4965:
4951:
4940:
4930:
4920:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4881:C. episcopus
4880:
4870:
4856:
4845:
4835:
4821:
4811:M. americana
4810:
4800:
4790:
4780:
4766:
4739:
4692:Stork videos
4670:
4654:
4620:
4613:
4590:
4584:
4560:. New York:
4555:
4547:
4523:
4516:
4504:. Retrieved
4499:
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4473:Bocianopedia
4472:
4462:
4443:
4434:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4358:
4354:
4322:
4316:
4297:. Retrieved
4279:
4268:
4249:
4240:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:
4216:
4205:. Retrieved
4201:
4192:
4181:. Retrieved
4177:
4168:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4129:
4122:
4099:
4093:
4068:
4064:
4051:
4028:
4015:
3972:
3968:
3958:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3891:
3887:
3874:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3654:(1): 39â43.
3651:
3647:
3641:
3598:
3594:
3554:
3550:
3510:
3506:
3458:
3454:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3326:
3322:
3282:
3278:
3240:
3236:
3199:(1): 45â64.
3196:
3192:
3186:
3180:(1): 99â102.
3177:
3173:
3167:
3132:
3128:
3103:. Retrieved
3093:
3063:(1): 21â35.
3060:
3056:
3050:
3028:(1): 59â70.
3025:
3021:
3015:
2999:
2956:PDF abstract
2951:
2947:
2942:
2925:
2900:
2894:
2881:
2880:or smallish
2877:
2866:
2855:. Retrieved
2848:the original
2843:
2839:
2830:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2785:
2772:PDF fulltext
2767:
2748:the original
2743:
2729:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:
2705:
2660:
2656:
2645:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2534:. Retrieved
2516:
2505:
2486:. Retrieved
2468:
2457:
2438:. Retrieved
2420:
2409:
2390:. Retrieved
2372:
2361:
2342:
2336:
2326:
2315:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2191:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:the original
2167:www.gbif.org
2166:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2141:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2083:
2066:
2046:
2034:
2015:
2003:adebarsteine
2002:
1996:
1986:
1960:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1926:
1903:
1897:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1818:
1815:
1793:
1785:
1752:black storks
1749:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1683:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1558:
1552:
1523:M. americana
1522:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1492:
1485:Ciconia nana
1484:
1467:
1461:
1450:
1439:Pelargosteon
1437:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1403:
1393:
1380:
1286:
1281:
1266:
1261:
1239:
1234:
1212:
1207:
1185:
1180:
1140:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1093:
1088:
1041:
1036:
1021:
1016:
994:
989:
933:
928:
913:
908:
886:
881:
859:
854:
807:
802:
787:
782:
760:
755:
717:
713:
698:
693:
674:
672:
655:rock shelter
650:
643:
624:
597:
573:
566:TupĂ-Guarani
549:
526:
517:
506:
494:
459:
454:
450:
448:
385:
320:
316:
306:wading birds
301:
300:
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
233:
216:
207:Aequornithes
200:
138:
36:
6856:iNaturalist
6724:Wikispecies
6674:WikiProject
6584:Piciformes
6467:Australaves
6446:Suliformes
6364:Gruiformes
6219:(flamingos)
6128:Tetraoninae
6099:Phasianidae
6088:Rhynchortyx
6053:Dactylortyx
5920:Megapodidae
5910:Penelopinae
5868:Galliformes
5610:Rheiformes
5604:(ostriches)
5554:individuals
5428:Ornithology
5415:interaction
5170:Preen gland
5011:Leptoptilos
4999:J. mycteria
4937:Black stork
4927:White stork
4921:C. boyciana
4836:A. oscitans
4777:Milky stork
4475:(in Polish)
3731:(1): 1â13.
2831:Leptoptilos
2805:tibiotarsus
2008:Philippines
1983:water-snake
1950:, from the
1910:Old Kingdom
1872:Leptoptilos
1827:mudskippers
1764:milky stork
1745:wet meadows
1706:black stork
1618:Leptoptilos
1508:Ciconiopsis
1463:Leptoptilos
1263:White stork
1182:Black stork
930:Milky stork
588:Systematics
533:Old English
457:of storks.
400:powder down
284:Leptoptilos
135:White stork
49:to present
6975:Ciconiidae
6969:Categories
6757:Ciconiidae
6730:Ciconiidae
6700:Ciconiidae
6424:(penguins)
6277:(bustards)
6115:Perdicinae
6060:Dendrortyx
6032:Callipepla
5964:Megapodius
5929:Aepypodius
5807:Tadorninae
5789:true geese
5620:(tinamous)
5579:Neornithes
5490:Pheasantry
5465:Aviculture
5233:Incubation
5223:Lek mating
4931:C. ciconia
4911:C. maguari
4871:C. abdimii
4807:Wood stork
4781:M. cinerea
4564:. p.
4506:8 February
4398:Pediatrics
4310:required.)
4299:2023-07-30
4275:"King Log"
4231:2023-07-30
4207:2023-07-30
4183:2023-07-30
3648:Waterbirds
3601:: e01793.
3551:Waterbirds
3507:Waterbirds
3411:Waterbirds
3372:Waterbirds
3237:Waterbirds
2857:2008-01-15
2813:Leptotilos
2789:Specimens
2720:2023-07-30
2663:(4): 816.
2547:required.)
2536:2023-07-29
2499:required.)
2488:2023-07-29
2451:required.)
2440:2023-07-29
2403:required.)
2392:2023-07-29
2213:density".
2177:2018-03-22
2121:References
2042:Holy Ghost
1987:King Stork
1979:King Stork
1975:do no harm
1948:Pelargonia
1891:, such as
1879:In culture
1768:wood stork
1690:wood stork
1678:See also:
1544:Morphology
1520:wood stork
1419:Prociconia
1405:Prociconia
856:Wood stork
631:Palaeogene
620:Ciconiidae
592:See also:
502:monogamous
434:and small
428:earthworms
392:spoonbills
317:Ciconiidae
239:J. E. Gray
234:Ciconiidae
52:30â0
6493:(parrots)
6337:(hoatzin)
6288:Strisores
6269:(turacos)
6261:(cuckoos)
6190:(mesites)
6109:(turkeys)
6081:Philortyx
5998:Agelastes
5991:Acryllium
5982:Numididae
5971:Talegalla
5881:gamebirds
5874:landfowls
5853:Anseranas
5817:Anhimidae
5776:Anserinae
5559:fictional
5281:dinosaurs
5276:Theropoda
5263:Evolution
5208:Migration
5190:Behaviour
5034:L. dubius
4901:C. stormi
4823:Anastomus
4426:245028603
4037:cite book
3633:239153561
3625:2351-9894
3529:210861485
3483:233950996
3392:251161403
3353:239153561
3301:251862746
3285:(2): 15.
3257:198154724
2933:|journal=
2823:L. dubius
2679:2073-4425
2345:: 15â16.
2221:: 27976.
2102:Specimen
2075:Footnotes
1799:Behaviour
1789:passerine
1732:Anastomus
1726:Mycteria
1667:stork at
1639:ovenbirds
1627:Anastomus
1504:Eociconia
1395:Grallavis
669:Phylogeny
627:Oligocene
578:adjutants
523:Etymology
513:mythology
482:wingspans
412:migratory
256:Anastomus
222:Bonaparte
170:Kingdom:
164:Eukaryota
6709:Wikidata
6638:Category
6512:Afroaves
6440:(storks)
6242:Passerea
6227:(grebes)
6163:Columbea
6074:Oreortyx
6046:Cyrtonyx
5936:Alectura
5900:Cracinae
5892:Cracidae
5769:Oxyurini
5759:Aythyini
5754:Anatinae
5738:Anatidae
5485:Falconry
5448:big year
5303:Seabirds
5213:Foraging
5160:Feathers
4941:C. nigra
4768:Mycteria
4479:10 March
4442:(1982).
4383:45301787
4007:20653281
3913:: 15â20.
3907:Forktail
3894:: 98â99.
3888:Forktail
3823:14058622
3780:84995962
3745:21513063
3709:14766952
3668:85703087
3573:90680383
3433:90680383
3159:53388019
2959:Archived
2882:Mycteria
2795:proximal
2775:Archived
2697:37107574
2688:10138051
2637:26527652
2588:23562800
2416:"jabiru"
2196:Archived
2092:Mycteria
2069:banquets
1956:pelargos
1868:Mycteria
1856:colonial
1850:Breeding
1819:Mycteria
1634:syrinxes
1622:Mycteria
1553:Mycteria
677:(2023):
610:and the
608:Scopidae
600:Ardeidae
430:, small
291:Mycteria
230:Family:
184:Chordata
180:Phylum:
174:Animalia
160:Domain:
6650:Commons
6154:Neoaves
6039:Colinus
6005:Guttera
5943:Eulipoa
5764:Mergini
5628:(kiwis)
5612:(rheas)
5423:Ringing
5248:Hybrids
5243:Nesting
5198:Singing
5175:Plumage
5150:Dactyly
5120:Anatomy
5110:Outline
5100:: Aves)
4858:Ciconia
4791:M. ibis
4750:Order:
4675:. 1921.
4375:4116100
4085:2841232
4071:: 283.
3998:3357691
3977:Bibcode
3938:Bibcode
3854:Bibcode
3846:Ostrich
3803:Bibcode
3760:Ostrich
3603:Bibcode
3463:Bibcode
3331:Bibcode
3201:Bibcode
3151:4088811
3129:The Auk
3105:7 March
3085:1484358
3065:Bibcode
3042:1521557
2929:Boles.
2917:1369460
2878:Ciconia
2821:, from
2628:4700946
2568:Bibcode
2368:"stork"
2312:"stork"
2281:Bibcode
2147:11 June
2063:As food
2057:buzzard
2040:to the
1922:phoenix
1864:Ciconia
1838:Ciconia
1823:Sumatra
1737:marabou
1721:migrate
1673:Namibia
1665:Marabou
1610:Ciconia
1582:⁄
1568:⁄
1538:Croatia
1432:Ciconia
659:RĂ©union
651:Ciconia
646:extinct
574:murÄbiáč
552:*sr̄ǔos
478:gliders
466:thermal
462:soaring
455:phalanx
440:species
436:mammals
424:insects
263:Ciconia
247:Genera
213:Order:
190:Class:
6980:Storks
6952:148750
6926:363013
6887:174895
6874:101599
6809:1CICOF
6715:Q28507
6662:Portal
6538:(owls)
6012:Numida
5950:Leipoa
5833:Chauna
5826:Anhima
5521:Genera
5495:Imping
5413:Human
5253:Colony
5180:Vision
5165:Flight
4995:Jabiru
4987:Jabiru
4740:Storks
4686:Storks
4628:
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2896:Condor
2874:radius
2871:Distal
2802:distal
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2108:Jabiru
2059:eggs.
2053:slaves
1969:, and
1936:Aelian
1698:jabiru
1516:Brazil
1496:fossil
1489:fossil
1479:fossil
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1392:Genus
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495:Their
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396:ibises
388:herons
381:ibises
377:herons
314:family
302:Storks
277:Jabiru
241:, 1840
224:, 1854
18:Storks
6947:WoRMS
6939:39634
6869:IRMNG
6822:10743
5782:swans
5744:ducks
5714:fowls
5509:Lists
5133:Brain
5098:class
5094:Birds
4422:S2CID
4379:S2CID
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4025:(PDF)
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3827:S2CID
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3664:S2CID
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2028:from
2026:souls
1954:word
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1702:white
1606:bills
675:et al
558:stark
542:stork
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497:nests
432:birds
416:frogs
310:bills
201:Clade
42:Stork
6913:8926
6908:NCBI
6882:ITIS
6861:4730
6848:9289
6843:GBIF
6804:EPPO
6796:8009
6770:1445
6765:BOLD
5155:Eggs
5143:milk
5138:Crop
5128:Beak
4626:ISBN
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4570:ISBN
4533:ISBN
4508:2011
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3621:ISSN
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2149:2012
2038:Juno
1930:and
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420:fish
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