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Franz-Ernst
Peschke adapting the pick-up system so that the bodies of existing violins could be used as a base. In 1973 he was given a Stroh cello by Karl Schlamminger which he had bought from a Baghdad music dealer in 1920. Other conventional instruments are used in the work as well as a choir of children's voices.
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The vibrations of the strings and bridge are transmitted by a thin rod to the membrane of the gramophone-element. The membrane transforms these vibrations into sound waves, which are amplified by the horn or beaker. The horn-violin is harder to play than a normal violin because the reaction of the
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which was accepted on 14 December 1901. This effectively extended the first concept to now use a conical resonator with corrugations at its edge, allowing a more 'rigid' diaphragm. His failure to register his inventions in the USA allowed John
Dopyera and Geo Beauchamp to subsequently obtain US
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composed 1972-1973. Kagel found a photograph dated 1910 of a small instrumental group in a recording studio which includes three Stroh violins. Intrigued by the instrument he set out to find an example. He made a copy of the pictured instrument in collaboration with the
Darmstadt violin maker,
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which was accepted on 24 March 1900. This described the use of a flat metal (other materials are also mentioned) diaphragm in the voice-box (reproducer) of a violin to mechanically amplify the sound. On 16 February 1901 he applied for a second UK patent, GB3393 titled
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was made in Prague in the early 20th century. This instrument has a diaphragm mounted vertically in a violin body under the bridge. The sound is carried through a tube to the horn which protrudes from the violin to a long horn which wraps around the shoulder. —a
231:
549:. Famous practitioners of this music style include fiddler Gheorghe Rada, singers Florica Bradu, Florica Ungur, Florica Duma, Leontin Ciucur, Cornel Borza, Vasile Iova, Maria Haiduc, Viorica Flintașu, and renowned folk ensembles Crișana or Rapsozii Zarandului.
567:
538:, and mixes well with the characteristic sound of the pan-flute. It is generally used sparsely due to its tone. Instruments like the Stroh violin and other types of horn-violin remain a curiosity; they are quite rare in the orchestra.
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The Stroh violin has a horn at the end of the fingerboard to project the sound to an audience or recording horn, and often a smaller monitoring horn that the performer placed at their ear to hear what was being played more distinctly.
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horn-violin is similar to the Stroh violin. It was built through the 20th century. It has the same length as the Stroh violin, but its horn is narrower and yields a more directional sound. The structure of the instrument is based on
320:(ÂŁ9.45, then equal to $ 37.80) or twelve guineas (ÂŁ12.60/$ 50.40) at a time when a reasonable factory violin could be had for two guineas. It was listed as being especially suitable for use in small theaters and music-halls.
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recording. Wooden violins recorded poorly with the early acoustic-mechanical recording method, and the Stroh violin improved this by producing a fuller, louder sound.
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which uses a Stroh violin, viola, cello and double-bass specially built and adapted in collaboration with the composer by violin maker, Franz-Ernest
Peschke.
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The Stroh violin is much louder than a standard wooden violin, and its directional projection of sound made it particularly useful in the early days of
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Improvements in the
Diaphragms of Phonographs, Musical Instruments, and analogous Sound-producing, Recording and Transmitting Contrivances
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The diaphragm of an old-fashioned gramophone serves as the receiver of the vibrations that are transformed into sound waves in the horn
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bow on the strings is less flexible, and the instrument's weight is less evenly distributed. This causes an imbalance on the shoulder.
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The Stroh violin was an expensive instrument: in 1911 it was offered by the London dealers Barnes & Mullins for nine
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741:"I played a little strohviol on @tomhickox War, Peace and Diplomacy but the whole album is so beautiful. Do download"
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that is mechanically amplified by a metal resonator and horn attached to its body. The name
Stroviol refers to a
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used a Stroh violin in their song "I Can Hear You", recorded on a wax cylinder at the Edison
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orchestra director and violinist, used the Stroh violin in his live performances, and was called
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playing it on some songs. Palliser also played Stroh violin on a Tom Hickox album and live with
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experimental ensembles, including her own project (Not Waving but
Drowning), as well as
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patents for the tricone and single cone designs used in
National brand instruments.
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Sleeve notes from the LP of '1898' on
Deutsche Grammophon 2543 007 released 1973
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Picture of the duo on their homepage with Heather Trost holding a Stroh violin.
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using both a violinophone in combination with ordinary stringed instruments.
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uses reconstructed Stroh violin, viola, cello and double-bass in his work
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802:—Article considering the context of Stroh and other related Horn Violins
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Antique Stroh violin Nr. 722 by Armin Sternberg, Budapest, approx. 1910
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The Stroh violin is closely related to other horned violins using a
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The instrument is still used in Romanian folk-music for playing
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that amplifies its sound through a metal resonator and metal
808:—Louise played on the Stroh Fiddle (Violin) by Corwin Zekley
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continue to use the Stroh violin for its distinctive sound.
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On 4 May 1899, Stroh applied for a UK patent, GB9418 titled
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The horn-violin is especially used in folk music of the
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rather than a wooden sound box as on a standard violin.
412:. A Stroh violin is regularly played by Andy Stein of
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Improvements in Violins and other Stringed Instruments
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recording technology in the second half of the 1920s.
392:. Pinky Weitzman plays the Stroh violin for various
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
472:Violinophone built by Klaus Eberle (leader of the
16:Mechanically amplified stringed musical instrument
484:, Germany made Stroh violin copies in the 1920s.
444:Other makers created similar designs, such as
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831:The violinophone is one of the interesting
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
838:Recording of Piazolla's Tango "Oblivion"
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374:featured a Stroh violin on her 2010/11
214:. Johannes Matthias Augustus Stroh, an
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452:and four-stringed phono ukuleles. The
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688:. US equivalent patent. March 6, 1900
491:sheet-resonating diaphragm, known as
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
849:Mauricio Kagel – 1898 (1973, Vinyl)
865:Photographs of period instruments.
643:from the original on May 18, 2016.
502:exist, especially in the Balkans.
498:In the present day, many types of
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346:A number of musicians, including
241:Busker playing a Stroh violin in
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561:Romanian horn-violin and its bow
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308:Man playing a Stroh violin in a
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739:Ăšna Palliser (11 March 2014).
654:Real, Sean (19 December 2017).
299:Museu de la MĂşsica de Barcelona
34:needs additional citations for
814:Siperkov plays the horn-violin
1:
259:Stroh violins were common in
1836:Romanian musical instruments
818:Historic Vitaphone Recording
763:"Una Palliser - Strohviol3"
639:. Smithsonian Institution.
122:Stroh violin or Horn-violin
1857:
824:on Stroh violin, playing "
726:September 3, 2011, at the
402:LD & the New Criticism
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820:—Jazzmania Quintet, with
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1581:Six-Hole and Long Flutes
1227:(changing string tuning)
833:Instruments of Amazonas
410:My Life as a Fairy Tale
144:Bowed string instrument
706:: CS1 maint: others (
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1448:Violin musical styles
1396:History of the violin
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1515:Hungarian folk music
1299:Double bass concerto
517:the tungsten element
506:Romanian horn-violin
422:They Might Be Giants
418:Nighthawks Orchestra
364:A Hawk and a Hacksaw
297:Stroh violin at the
43:improve this article
1328:Related instruments
1242:and genres of music
1208:Finger substitution
216:electrical engineer
153:Related instruments
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826:I Ain't Got Nobody
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747:) – via
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769:on 2018-04-26
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32:This article
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1652:Stroh violin
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1608:Chordophones
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1453:Violin octet
1433:Stradivarius
1314:Cello sonata
1309:Viola sonata
1269:String octet
1158:
976:Tenor violin
948:Stroh violin
947:
852:
800:Delta Violin
782:
771:. Retrieved
767:the original
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690:. Retrieved
683:"US 644,695"
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665:. Retrieved
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543:Bihor region
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493:phonofiddles
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454:violinophone
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450:phonofiddles
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386:Una Palliser
376:
368:Eric Gorfain
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325:Buenos Aires
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254:phonographic
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173:Stroh violin
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99:January 2017
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1633:Hurdy-gurdy
1628:Double bass
1423:Jazz violin
1365:Nyckelharpa
1350:Hurdy-gurdy
1254:String trio
1198:Double stop
1101:Fingerboard
1024:Double bass
994:Bass violin
907:Instruments
692:October 14,
605:Phonofiddle
500:horn-violin
390:Bitter Ruin
226:Description
200:double bass
1830:Categories
1779:Pentatonic
1774:Mixolydian
1551:Aerophones
1541:Tambourine
1536:Jew's harp
1523:Percussion
1335:Arpeggione
1225:Scordatura
1154:Bow stroke
1141:Techniques
1131:Tuning peg
1121:Sound post
773:2017-07-22
667:12 January
616:References
521:gramophone
379:World Tour
265:microphone
69:newspapers
1732:Verbunkos
1665:Ütőgardon
1598:Wood horn
1576:Reed pipe
1559:Accordion
1416:Slap bass
1401:Jazz bass
1240:Ensembles
1220:Pizzicato
1213:Bariolage
1203:Fingering
1193:Harmonics
1160:Col legno
1126:Tailpiece
348:Tom Waits
323:In 1920s
271:Invention
220:Frankfurt
1784:Phrygian
1718:Legényes
1711:Lánytánc
1697:Karikázó
1616:Cimbalom
1587:Tárogató
1564:Clarinet
1472:Category
1411:Big band
1370:Pochette
1188:Arpeggio
1176:Spiccato
1086:Chinrest
1064:Bass bar
1042:Octobass
928:Pochette
724:Archived
702:cite web
641:Archived
579:See also
512:Romanian
394:New York
208:mandolin
181:stringed
177:Stroviol
1841:Violins
1815:(dance)
1811:Táncház
1749:Aeolian
1704:Körtánc
1690:Csárdás
1658:Tambura
1375:Quinton
1340:Baryton
1231:Vibrato
1181:Tremolo
1171:Portato
1166:Martelé
1037:Violone
1009:Cellone
749:Twitter
600:LĂĄtfiol
547:Romania
381:, with
372:Shakira
318:guineas
243:Antwerp
204:ukulele
83:scholar
1805:(song)
1793:Styles
1769:Ionian
1754:Dorian
1742:Scales
1681:Dances
1671:Violin
1646:Kontra
1622:Citera
1360:Lirone
1149:Bowing
1111:Scroll
1096:F-hole
1091:Endpin
1081:Bridge
915:Violin
610:Rabeca
595:Kontra
585:Fiddle
536:doinas
459:violin
446:Howson
312:parade
212:guitar
210:, and
188:violin
162:violin
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1725:UgrĂłs
1639:Koboz
1428:Rosin
1384:Other
1056:Parts
986:Cello
958:Viola
812:Video
745:Tweet
686:(PDF)
532:horas
519:of a
463:horns
398:Flare
333:Tango
289:Usage
218:from
196:cello
192:viola
90:JSTOR
76:books
1801:NĂłta
1570:Duda
1438:Viol
1074:Frog
853:1898
708:link
694:2019
669:2018
534:and
510:The
489:mica
433:1898
366:and
175:or
171:The
62:news
1106:Nut
1069:Bow
855:by
545:of
416:'s
408:'s
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