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Straight-six engine

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Large displacement and diesel engines typically use seven bearings to minimize crankshaft flex. When an engine is subject to high loads at low speeds, the greater distance between main bearings causes increased crankshaft flex. Modern high-compression engines subject the crankshaft to greater bending
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On March 25, 2022, Stellantis announced their new turbocharged straight-six engine, called Hurricane. Two outputs are available, a standard 400 or 500 hp (298 or 373 kW; 406 or 507 PS) high performance rated at 450 or 475 pound force-feet (610 or 644 Nâ‹…m) of torque. The turbos on
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for the rear cylinders since the camshafts are rather long and subject to torsional flex. At high engine speeds, the combination of camshaft and crankshaft flex results in inaccurate timing of the valve openings, which, in the worst case, can cause the valves and pistons to collide with catastrophic
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Some of the 120 possible crankshaft configurations have useful properties. Still, all of them have a rocking imbalance that may or may not require a balance shaft, depending on the application. The six pistons with six unique phases cannot be "paired" as in the four-stroke case. The Detroit engines
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overhead valve straight-six petrol engine was introduced in 1929 as a replacement for the brand's straight-four engines and was produced in displacements of 181 cu in (3.0 L), 194 cu in (3.2 L) and 207 cu in (3.4 L). The second generation of this engine
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Smaller and high-performance engines typically use four bearings since having fewer main journals increases the torsional stiffness of the crankshaft. The lack of torsional stiffness can make the seven main bearing designs susceptible to torsional flex and potential breakage at high engine speeds.
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crankshaft was introduced in 1964. The engine was rugged, reliable, and became noted for longevity. A turbocharged racing engine based on the AMC Straight-6 engine block produced 875 hp (652 kW) and competed in the 1978 Indianapolis 500 race. The final application for the AMC Straight-6
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The reciprocating masses of all configurations are still imbalanced at only 6th-order and up in their plane of motion. Still, the balance of kinetic energy exchange between pistons has improved to a residual 6th-order-and-up inertial torque oscillation compared with the four-stroke design being
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3.0 L diesel straight-six engine was introduced. In 1996, the company replaced its petrol straight-sixes with a series of V6 engines, although it continued producing diesel straight-six engines. Production of petrol straight-six engines resumed in 2017 with the introduction of the
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series was the first road-use motorcycle to use a straight-six engine. Initially released with a 747 cc (45.6 cu in) single overhead camshaft petrol engine, in 1979 it was upgraded to a 906 cc (55.3 cu in) engine.
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of V6 engines compared to straight-six engines. Since the 1980s, however, the shorter length of V6 engines has seen most manufacturers replace straight-six engines with V6 engines. An exception to this trend is the German brand
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were introduced, initially using a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with some later versions using double overhead camshafts (DOHC). Production of the Opel CIH engine continued until 1993, when a V6 engine replaced it.
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dual overhead camshaft petrol engine was used in various Aston Martin and Lagonda cars. This engine's successor was the Tadek Marek-designed straight-six used in the DB4 (1958), DB5 (1963), DB6 (1965) and DBS (1967).
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the Hurricane Standard Output deliver a peak boost of 22 psi, while the Hurricane High Output turbos deliver 26 psi of peak boost. The 3.0 L Hurricane is produced at Stellantis’ Saltillo Engine Plant in Mexico.
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introduced a 308 cu in (5.0 L) flathead straight-six engine. These engines dominated dirt track and NASCAR racing at the time. Production of the Hudson I6 continued after the 1954 merger forming
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dual overhead camshaft engine in 2002, which was produced in both naturally aspirated and turbocharged versions. The Ford Barra engine remained in use until Ford Australia ceased local production in 2016.
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luxury car was introduced, powered by a 20 hp (15 kW; 20 PS) I6 petrol engine. Standard's engines were also used in several cars built by SS Cars and its successor Jaguar, such as the 1932
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luxury car) in displacements of 453 cu in (7.4 L), 505 cu in (8.3 L) and 706 cu in (11.6 L). Oldsmobile's next straight-six engine was introduced in the 1913
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racing car in 1903. Straight-six engines increased in popularity in the years after and by 1909, approximately 80 manufacturers were using them (including 62 in the United Kingdom). Prior to the 1950s,
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overhead valve straight-six petrol engine, which was so named due to the 30-degree angle used to reduce the height of the engine (with the trade-off of a wider engine). The Slant-6 was released in the
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of the straight-six engine was built from 1965 until 1996, with notable uses in trucks, SUVs, and vans. However, Ford straight-sixes were replaced by V6 engines in passenger cars during the mid-1970s.
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engine - was produced from 1937 to 1962 in displacements of 216 cu in (3.5 L), 235 cu in (3.9 L) and 261 cu in (4.3 L). This was followed by the 1962–1988
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pickup truck engine have also been produced. Due to its well-balanced configuration, the straight-six can be scaled up to substantial sizes for heavy trucks, locomotives, industrial and marine use.
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Since 2017, the trend of switching to V6 engines has reversed due to the ability to create a modular engine family of straight engines sharing many components. Examples include the 2017–present
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loads from higher peak gas pressures, requiring the crank throws to have more significant support from adjacent bearings. So, it is common for straight-six engines to use seven main bearings.
912:. At the time of its introduction, the Tornado engine had the lowest specific fuel consumption of an American gasoline (petrol) engine. The Tornado engine was replaced by the AMC I6 engine. 2586: 1013:, which was released as a single overhead camshaft engine in 1979 and upgraded to dual overhead camshafts before production ended in 2008 (with the 1G-FE being the final variant). 1628: 576:
luxury car introduced Austin's flathead straight-six petrol engine. The 1938-1939 Austin Twenty-Eight used an enlarged version of this engine. This was replaced by the
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sports car. Introduced as a 3.4 L, it was used in passenger and racing cars, produced in displacements of 2.4 to 4.2 L. The XK6 engine was followed by the
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luxury car was powered by a flathead petrol engine produced in displacements of 177 cu in (2.9 L) and 334 cu in (5.5 L). In 1926, the
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in power delivery. As such, it also requires crank throws at 60° – . Such designs appear to have been limited to diesel engines such as the Detroit
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luxury car, initially with a displacement of 380 cu in (6.2 L), followed by a displacement of 177 cu in (2.9 L) for the 1917-1921
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mid-engine sport car. BMW's introduction of turbocharged straight-six engines (aside from the low-volume variants of the M30 engine in the 1980s) was in 2006
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luxury car used a 405 cu in (6.6 L) straight-six petrol engine and was the only Ford six-cylinder passenger car engine until the 1940s. The
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petrol engine initially used a flathead design before being upgraded to an overhead valve design in 1956. A new I6 design with a short stroke and seven
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being arranged in three planes offset at 120°, resulting in the non-sinusoidal forces summing to zero for all free forces until the sixth order.
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and several other cars, was produced in single overhead camshaft and dual overhead camshaft configurations until a V6 engine replaced it. The
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3.9 L petrol engine. Following World War 2, Mercedes resumed production of straight-six engines with the 1951 introduction of the
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overhead valve straight-six petrol engine was produced from 1960 to 1977 and debuted in the Standard Vanguard Six sports saloon. The
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overhead valve engine, an Australia-only engine that was produced until Chrysler Australia ceased production of large cars in 1981.
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engine was used in several luxury cars from 1965 through 1989. In 1966, Nissan began production of the six-cylinder versions of the
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overhead valve engine was produced in 1964–1965, based on a Chevrolet design. Pontiac's final straight-six engine was the 1966–1969
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overhead valve engine. In 1998, these engines were upgraded to a single overhead camshaft design. This was followed in 2002 by the
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luxury car and was produced until 1930. Buick did not make another six-cylinder engine until they introduced a V6 engine in 1962.
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ranging from 2 to 4 L (122 to 244 cu in), however engines ranging in size from the 0.7 L (43 cu in)
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series of touring motorcycles have been powered by a 1,649 cc (100.6 cu in) dual overhead camshaft petrol engine.
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front-wheel-drive sedans, which were produced until 1972. This engine was upsized to a 2.6 L displacement in 1973 and used
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was produced from 1978 to 1982 and was powered by a 1,047 cc (63.9 cu in) dual overhead camshaft petrol engine.
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were introduced in 1963 and remained in production until 1969, three years after Prince's merger with Nissan. The 1969–1973
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overhead camshaft engine, which was replaced by Chevrolet's straight-six engine and Buick's V6 engine. a The overhead valve
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sports car and various racing cars from 1927 until 1954. The last Alfa Romeo model using a straight-six was the 1961–1969
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Until the mid-20th century, the straight-six layout was the most common design for engines with six cylinders. However,
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engine requires ignitions at 60° intervals, or else it would run with simultaneous ignitions and be no smoother than a
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roadster motorcycle was powered by a 1,286 cc (78.5 cu in) dual overhead camshaft petrol engine.
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turbocharged diesel engine has been available in several General Motors SUV and light truck models since 2020.
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straight-six aircraft engine. The company began production of automotive straight-six engines in 1933 with the
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saloon were produced in small numbers and were powered by dual overhead camshaft straight-six petrol engine.
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Opel began production of straight-six engines in 1927 with a 1.8 L flathead petrol engine used by the
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came to use a configuration that canceled only the primary rocking couple and was run without a balancer.
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dual overhead camshaft petrol engine. This engine was used in various SUV models until 2009. Also, the
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was powered by a 289 cu in (4.7 L) straight-six petrol engine. This was followed by an
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Ford produced straight-six engines for the longest time of any Australian manufacturer. In 1960, the
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From the 1950s to the 2010s, many cars produced in Australia were powered by a straight-six engine.
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overhead valve engine was introduced in 1987 and produced alongside the other straight-six engines.
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The engine balance characteristics of a straight-six engine compare favorably with the more common
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being the final version of the M engine). The M engine was replaced by the dual overhead camshaft
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luxury car was powered by an overhead valve straight-six petrol engine based on the design of the
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was balanced out, was also perfectly balanced at all other rocking couples until the 6th order.
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overhead valve engine, which was produced from 1949 to 1975, which in turn was followed by the
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lightweight car was powered by a 1.3-1.6 L overhead camshaft straight-six petrol engine.
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single overhead camshaft engine, built for 27 years and used in various models. The 1978–1989
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became more common in the 1970s. By the 2000s, V6 engines replaced most straight-six engines.
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was powered by a flathead straight-six petrol engine, which was produced until 1912 (in the
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was used by various BMC brands from 1954 to 1971, followed by the 2.2 L version of the
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flathead engine, which used two cylinder heads. This engine was replaced by the 1941–1954
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turbocharged straight-six engine remains in production, along with its higher performance
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straight-six petrol engine, which is one of the few straight-six engines to be used in a
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Honda CBX 1000 Gold Portfolio 1978–1982. R. M. Clarke. Brooklands Books, 24 January 1999
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petrol racing engine; these versions were designated the '3RC164', 'RC165', 'RC166' and
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engines, produced from 1984 to 1996, before being replaced by a Ford-derived V6 engine.
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petrol engine, a 1.2 L overhead valve design that evolved over the years into the
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and one at each end) or seven main bearings (i.e., a bearing between every crankpin):
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overhead valve petrol engine. This was followed by the six-cylinder versions of the
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sports car was powered by the Triumph I6 engine. Then, from 1999 to 2007, TVR's own
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engine was loosely based on the Triumph design and was produced from 1977 to 1986.
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straight-six petrol engine. This engine was used in various Rover models until the
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economy car and used in many models until a V6 engine replaced it after 30 years.
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and the production of naturally aspirated engines ceased in 2015. As of 2022, the
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flathead petrol engine, which continued in various forms until production of the
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dual overhead camshaft engine was used in several of the company's sports cars.
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Any torsional flex in the crankshaft is compounded by the torsional flex of the
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single overhead camshaft engine, which was produced until 2009. The 1985–2004
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In terms of packaging, straight-six engines are almost always narrower than a
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sports cars were powered by an overhead camshaft straight-six petrol engine.
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In 2001, General Motors resumed production of straight-six engines with the
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aircraft engine. The first automotive straight-six engine was the 1924–1929
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version of the single overhead camshaft "Saturn" engine from 1970 to 1976.
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overhead valve petrol engine, followed by the straight-six versions of the
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was introduced as a lower-cost version of the Oakland six, powered by the
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Potter, David V.; Leydorf, Jr., George F; Lawler, Robert L. (June 1964),
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was discontinued in 1973, and in various Land Rover models from the 1961
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flathead petrol engines. The company resumed production in 1969 with the
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The new Rambler Six Engine - Torque Command 232 (Technical Paper 640276)
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large sedan was introduced with a locally-built version of the American
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engine was a double overhead camshaft design that was introduced in the
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The first production straight-six engine was introduced in the Dutch
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from 1963 to 1970, as well as the rare six-cylinder versions of the
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In 1924, Chrysler began production of a straight six version of the
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luxury car until it was replaced in 1950 by Oldsmobile's V8 engine.
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Mercedes-Benz's history of straight-six engines began with the 1913
2083: 1162:. The final locally produced Holden straight-six was the 1984–1986 1154:, an overhead valve petrol engine. This engine was replaced by the 993:
from 1988 to 1992. This was replaced by the dual overhead camshaft
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overhead camshaft engine, which was produced from 1970 until 1982.
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engine - produced in naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants
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Volvo began production of straight-six engines with the 1929–1958
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is used, a straight-six engine has perfect primary and secondary
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Alfa Romeo's first production straight-six engine - 6.3 L
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also used a flathead design from its introduction in the 1923
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overhead camshaft engines, which were introduced in the 1970
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engine before Holden switched to a locally-built V6 engine.
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overhead camshaft straight-six engine was introduced in the
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executive car and several other models from 1951 to 1966.
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introduced in 2006. Several models (such as the 1998–2006
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motorcycle engine to the 6.7 L (409 cu in)
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Rolls-Royce's first straight-six engine was a 6.0 L
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executive car before the company switched to V6 engines.
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with six cylinders arranged in a straight line along the
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overhead valve engine from 1952 through 1964, then the
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Nissan's first straight-six engine was the 1950–1952
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motorcycles powered by straight-six versions of the
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overhead valve engine from 1960 until 1982, and the
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petrol engine was produced from 1948 to 1992 in the
3069: 3016: 2924: 2876: 2808: 2799: 2761: 2606: 751:was produced from 1941 until 1951, followed by the 515:luxury car. This car was replaced by the 1906–1926 1667:The 4-wheel Drivers: Racing's Formula for Failure? 1327:Straight-six engines used in automobiles include: 981:engine. This was followed by the first generation 861:petrol engine. This was replaced by the 1959–2000 216:for straight-six engines usually have either four 2151:"Jeeps Kick Ass Engine - The History Of The 4.0L" 1074:Mitsubishi produced six-cylinder versions of the 1760: 1758: 1302:5.9 and 6.7 L versions of the 1984–present 1193:was introduced in 1962, powered by the American 1384:(5.9 and 6.7 L versions) from 1984–present 94:Straight-six engines are typically produced in 636:engine. This engine remained in use until the 584:models from 1946 to 1962). The overhead valve 327:petrol engine - was introduced in 1921 in the 279:(AJ300 and AJ300D versions), the 2021–present 2580: 2177:"Tornado 230 CI Engine Information / History" 1349:BMW's line of diesel engines consists of the 1335:naturally-aspirated engine and the 1982–1992 1298:Straight-six engines used in trucks include: 1212:large sedans were powered by BMC Australia's 1028:overhead valve petrol engine was used in the 765:Ford 300 cu in (4.9 L) version 8: 1353:(introduced in 1981) through to the current 185:used a configuration that, once the primary 1063:dual overhead camshaft engine (used in the 973:Toyota's first straight-six engine was the 2805: 2587: 2573: 2565: 2506:"Ram Trucks Towing & Payload Capacity" 2339:(2nd ed.). Motorbooks International. 2179:. International Full Size Jeep Association 1607:(Fourth ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. 1252:From 1964 to 1967, Honda produced several 511:petrol engine, which was used in the 1905 2380:Williams, Greg (November–December 2009). 2204:4Wheel Drive & Sport Utility Magazine 1917:British Leyland, the truth about the cars 826:petrol engine was introduced in the 1914 787:luxury car. The later generations of the 220:(i.e., a bearing in between each pair of 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1032:luxury car. Using a similar design, the 989:from 1975 to 1988 and the fuel-injected 2200:"1963 Jeep Wagoneer - Landmark Vehicle" 1813:"V6 Vs Straight-Six: The Pros And Cons" 1438:"V6 Vs Straight-Six: The Pros And Cons" 1429: 1197:. In 1970, the Valiant switched to the 366:overhead camshaft engine. In 1985, the 181:, marine engines, and outboard motors. 670:overhead valve engine was used in the 146:. The secondary balance is due to the 1715:"Why Inline-Six Engines Are Timeless" 850:and was eventually replaced by a new 7: 2123:Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). 1571:"The 2002–2009 Dodge Ram Heavy Duty" 1071:) was based on the Prince G engine. 1024:engine ended in 2003. The 1963-1965 553:luxury car introduced the company's 259:were rarely used, due to the poorer 2078:, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1941:"1934 Riley Kestrel 6 Cylinder S/S" 118:Typical firing order of 1-5-3-6-2-4 1700:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930 1605:Light and Heavy Vehicle Technology 1387:industrial and truck engines from 877:family - often referred to as the 335:design was introduced in the 1922 277:Jaguar Land Rover Ingenium engines 209:Crankshaft with four main bearings 25: 2453:Newbigging, Chris (2 July 2010). 2048:Flore, Ciprian (21 August 2021). 1488:"The 9 best straight-six engines" 1313:naturally-aspirated petrol engine 1055:The six-cylinder versions of the 542:sports saloon/coupe and the 1948 421:BMW's first product was the 1917 2263:media.stellantisnorthamerica.com 2198:Foster, Patrick (January 2008). 2023:"Hudson Twin H-Power 6 Cylinder" 1965:Roberts, Andrew (19 June 2007). 1863:Murphy, Tom (12 December 2016). 1739:Sherman, Don (27 January 2015). 1369:Industrial-use and truck engines 1222:Austin Kimberley / Austin Tasman 1126: 1109: 956: 939: 901:, after which a V6 replaced it. 726: 708: 486: 469: 410:introduced in 1995 and then the 197:imbalanced at 3rd-order and up. 1547:Siegal, Margie (11 July 2007). 2430:Ultimate History of Fast Bikes 1996:Lohnes, Brian (8 March 2023). 1790:Burt, Matt (28 October 2016). 40:straight-six engine (top view) 1: 2481:"2011 BMW K1600GT First Look" 2149:Tellem, Tori (1 April 2006). 1146:Holden's first car, the 1948 883:Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine 319:engine (transversely mounted) 52:; abbreviated I6 or L6) is a 2479:Madson, Bart (2 July 2010). 2405:The Ultimate Motorcycle Book 2289:"Australia's top 10 engines" 1743:. Hearst Communications, Inc 1713:Kinard, Kyle (18 May 2020). 1254:Grand Prix motorcycle racing 1067:and first generation of the 763:from 1965 through 1972. The 343:design was used in the 1927 169:An even-firing six-cylinder 110:Engine balance and vibration 848:American Motors Corporation 643:The dual overhead camshaft 610:sports cars, and 1934–1936 283:and the 2022–present Mazda 281:Stellantis Hurricane engine 3148: 1967:"Classic Cars: The Hornet" 1309:General Motors' 2002–2009 1306:turbocharged diesel engine 1150:sedan, was powered by the 841:version in 1916. The 1951 640:was discontinued in 1961. 617:During the mid-1930s, the 375:turbocharged DOHC engine. 27:Internal combustion engine 2287:staff (26 January 2017). 1264:. The unrelated road-use 910:Willys Jeep Station Wagon 273:Mercedes-Benz M256 engine 2027:Museum of American Speed 1513:Cheetham, Craig (2006). 1030:Nissan Cedric Special 50 517:Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost 477:Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost 48:(also referred to as an 2335:Robson, Graham (2000). 1698:Georgano, G.N. (1985). 1286:From 2011–present, the 1232:large cars until 1975. 1097:front-wheel drive car. 104:Cummins B Series engine 2728:Single-acting cylinder 2661:Double-acting cylinder 2428:Brown, Roland (2004). 2407:. Dorling Kindersley. 1915:Daniels, Jeff (1980). 1516:Ultimate American Cars 1249: 1118:Chrysler Hemi-6 Engine 904:The 1962 through 1973 888:The 1952 through 2006 833:The 1916 through 1926 808:Pontiac Split-Head Six 578:Austin D-Series engine 320: 308: 210: 131: 119: 41: 2596:Engine configurations 2403:Wilson, Hugo (1999). 2384:. Motorcycle Classics 2314:. Marque Publishing. 1551:. Motorcycle Classics 1549:"The Benelli Sei 750" 1243: 789:Oldsmobile Straight-6 735:AMC straight-6 engine 567:Land Rover Series III 563:Land Rover Series IIA 534:sports car, the 1936 314: 302: 208: 155:straight-four engines 144:straight-three engine 125: 117: 91:, V6s, and most V8s. 89:straight-four engines 35: 3127:Straight-six engines 2698:Oscillating cylinder 2360:Honda's Race History 2310:Davis, Tony (1987). 2291:. whichcar Australia 1945:Ashridge Automobiles 1664:Henry, Alan (1975). 1603:Nunney, M J (2006). 1236:Usage in motorcycles 1164:Holden 'black' motor 1076:Mitsubishi KE engine 897:engine was the 2006 812:Pontiac flathead six 757:Ford Thriftpower Six 408:Volvo Modular Engine 130:marine diesel engine 2791:Two-and four-stroke 2693:Intake over exhaust 1702:. Grange-Universal. 1389:MAN Truck & Bus 1344:Mercedes-Benz OM603 1339:turbocharged engine 1160:Holden 'blue' motor 1152:Holden 'grey' motor 1069:Nissan Skyline GT-R 979:Chevrolet Stovebolt 874:Chevrolet Stovebolt 793:Oldsmobile Model 30 785:Oldsmobile Model 37 606:tourers, 1932–1934 597:Wolseley Hornet six 368:Mercedes-Benz OM603 339:sports car, and an 275:, the 2019–present 46:straight-six engine 2549:"Scania Solutions" 2508:. Ram Trucks. 2016 2485:motorcycle-usa.com 2247:. 13 January 2018. 2175:Page, Ben (2006). 2104:on 25 October 2009 1977:on 31 January 2009 1844:. 27 February 2018 1577:. 16 November 2020 1519:. MotorBooks/MBI. 1323:Automotive engines 1250: 1156:Holden 'red' motor 921:Duramax Straight-6 899:Jeep Wrangler (TJ) 776:Oldsmobile Limited 772:Oldsmobile Model Z 660:Lagonda straight-6 373:Mercedes-Benz M256 364:Mercedes-Benz M180 321: 309: 211: 165:Two-stroke engines 134:If an appropriate 132: 128:MAN B&W 6S60MC 120: 87:, but longer than 42: 36:Engine block of a 3114: 3113: 3110: 3109: 2810:Inline / straight 2708:Overhead camshaft 2096:Wilson, Michael. 2054:autoevolution.com 1677:978-0-333-17289-6 1651:forums.iboats.com 1526:978-0-7603-2570-4 1378:from 1956–present 1135:Ford Barra engine 1095:transverse engine 948:Nissan S20 engine 859:Chrysler flathead 645:Jaguar XK6 engine 513:Rolls-Royce 30 hp 341:overhead camshaft 50:inline-six engine 16:(Redirected from 3139: 3132:Straight engines 2806: 2801:Cylinder layouts 2589: 2582: 2575: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2382:"1981 Honda CBX" 2377: 2371: 2368: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2237: 2231: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2206:. Archived from 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2100:. Archived from 2093: 2087: 2086: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1973:. Archived from 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1600: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1494:. 2 January 2018 1484: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1434: 1382:Cummins B Series 1304:Cummins B Series 1195:Chrysler Slant 6 1191:Chrysler Valiant 1130: 1113: 1042:Nissan RB engine 1007:Toyota JZ engine 995:Toyota FZ engine 991:3F / 3FE version 965:Nissan RB engine 960: 943: 863:Chrysler Slant-6 835:Hudson Super Six 824:Buick Straight-6 814:. The unrelated 749:Ford flathead I6 730: 712: 490: 473: 412:Volvo SI6 engine 21: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3106: 3065: 3012: 2920: 2872: 2795: 2757: 2602: 2593: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2459:Motorcycle News 2452: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2415: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2354: 2347: 2337:The Cars of BMC 2334: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2265:(Press release) 2257: 2256: 2252: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2210:on 22 July 2011 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1971:The Independent 1964: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1821: 1819: 1817:CarThrottle.com 1811: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1746: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1602: 1601: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1469: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1409:Flat-six engine 1405: 1371: 1337:Volkswagen D24T 1325: 1320: 1296: 1294:Usage in trucks 1238: 1199:Chrysler Hemi-6 1179:Ford Straight-6 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1103: 1080:Mitsubishi 6G34 1065:Nissan Fairlady 1057:Prince G engine 1011:Toyota G engine 999:Toyota M engine 971: 970: 969: 968: 967: 961: 952: 951: 950: 944: 933: 741: 740: 739: 738: 737: 731: 722: 721: 720: 713: 702: 623:Riley Kestrel 6 621:sports car and 551:Rover Two-litre 540:Jaguar 3½ Litre 505: 504: 503: 502: 501: 491: 482: 481: 480: 479:flathead engine 474: 463: 392:Opel CIH engine 349:Alfa Romeo 2600 297: 245: 203: 167: 112: 100:Benelli 750 Sei 77: 75:Characteristics 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3145: 3143: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3119: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2713:Overhead valve 2710: 2705: 2703:Opposed-piston 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2600:piston engines 2594: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2569: 2562: 2561: 2540: 2519: 2497: 2471: 2445: 2438: 2420: 2413: 2395: 2372: 2363: 2352: 2345: 2327: 2320: 2302: 2276: 2250: 2245:GM Inside News 2232: 2221: 2190: 2167: 2141: 2115: 2088: 2084:10.4271/640276 2066: 2040: 2014: 1988: 1957: 1932: 1925: 1907: 1882: 1855: 1829: 1804: 1782: 1754: 1731: 1719:Road and Track 1705: 1690: 1676: 1656: 1638: 1620: 1613: 1588: 1562: 1539: 1525: 1505: 1479: 1454: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1385: 1379: 1376:Toyota engines 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1347: 1340: 1333:Volkswagen D24 1324: 1321: 1319: 1318:Diesel engines 1316: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1295: 1292: 1281:Kawasaki Z1300 1279:The 1979–1989 1271:The 1973–1989 1237: 1234: 1210:Wolseley 24/80 1206:Austin Freeway 1204:The 1962–1965 1132: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1115: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1085:The 2000–2006 1046:Nissan Skyline 1044:, used in the 962: 955: 954: 953: 945: 938: 937: 936: 935: 934: 932: 929: 890:AMC Straight-6 798:The 1913–1929 781:Oldsmobile Six 743:The 1906–1908 732: 725: 724: 723: 714: 707: 706: 705: 704: 703: 701: 698: 688:The 1972–1977 658:The 1948–1959 602:The 1931–1932 595:The 1930–1936 492: 485: 484: 483: 475: 468: 467: 466: 465: 464: 462: 461:United Kingdom 459: 333:overhead valve 331:luxury car. A 296: 293: 261:engine balance 244: 241: 240: 239: 230: 202: 199: 187:rocking couple 166: 163: 140:engine balance 111: 108: 76: 73: 62:engine balance 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3144: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2763:Stroke cycles 2760: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2529: 2528:"MAN Engines" 2523: 2520: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2472: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2439:9781405437325 2435: 2431: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2414:9780751306538 2410: 2406: 2399: 2396: 2383: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2346:9781899870417 2342: 2338: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2321:9780947079017 2317: 2313: 2306: 2303: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229:4200 Overview 2225: 2222: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2194: 2191: 2178: 2171: 2168: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2130: 2126: 2119: 2116: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2067: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2041: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2003: 2002:bangshift.com 1999: 1992: 1989: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1958: 1946: 1942: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1926:9780850453928 1922: 1918: 1911: 1908: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1870: 1866: 1859: 1856: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1793: 1786: 1783: 1771: 1770:CarsGuide.com 1767: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1742: 1735: 1732: 1720: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1694: 1691: 1679: 1673: 1670:. Macmillan. 1669: 1668: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1633:dieselpro.com 1630: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1614:0-7506-8037-7 1610: 1606: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1550: 1543: 1540: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1506: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1230:Morris Marina 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148:Holden 48-215 1144: 1136: 1129: 1119: 1112: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1087:Daewoo Magnus 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 975:Toyota Type A 966: 959: 949: 942: 930: 928: 924: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 902: 900: 895: 891: 886: 884: 880: 875: 870: 868: 864: 860: 855: 853: 849: 844: 843:Hudson Hornet 840: 836: 831: 829: 825: 821: 820:Pontiac OHC 6 817: 816:Pontiac OHV 6 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 773: 770:In 1908, the 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 736: 729: 718: 711: 700:United States 699: 697: 695: 694:TVR Speed Six 691: 686: 684: 683:Leyland PE166 680: 675: 673: 669: 668:Ford Zephyr 6 664: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 587: 583: 582:Jensen Motors 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 544:Jaguar Mark V 541: 538:and the 1938 537: 536:SS Jaguar 100 533: 528: 526: 522:In 1906, the 520: 518: 514: 510: 499: 496: 489: 478: 472: 460: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 345:Alfa Romeo 6C 342: 338: 337:Alfa Romeo RL 334: 330: 329:Alfa Romeo G1 326: 318: 313: 306: 301: 294: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 267: 262: 258: 253: 251: 243:Usage in cars 242: 236: 231: 227: 226: 225: 223: 219: 218:main bearings 215: 207: 200: 198: 194: 192: 188: 182: 180: 176: 172: 164: 162: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 129: 124: 116: 109: 107: 105: 101: 97: 96:displacements 92: 90: 86: 82: 74: 72: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 54:piston engine 51: 47: 39: 34: 30: 19: 3092:Split-single 2878:Flat / boxer 2842: 2738:Swing-piston 2552:. 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Index

Straight-six

BMW M20
piston engine
crankshaft
engine balance
V6 engines
V6 engine
V8 engine
straight-four engines
displacements
Benelli 750 Sei
Cummins B Series engine


firing order
engine balance
straight-three engine
crank throws
straight-four engines
V6 engines
two-stroke
triple
71 series
rocking couple
Mercury

Crankshafts
main bearings
crankpins

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