44:
516:. While this may have been a coincidence, such patients have many abnormalities of the immune system including imbalance of the immunoregulatory cell system and a decreased production of natural antibodies. Such abnormalities can predispose the patients with histiocytosis X to the development of bacterial infections, and a similar mechanism may have taken place in this patient.
580:
WHILEY (R.A.) and KILIAN (M.): International
Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes Subcommittee on the taxonomy of staphylococci and streptococci. Minutes of the closed meeting, 31 July 2002, Paris, France. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, 53, 915-917. Minutes of the closed meeting, 31 July
560:
POYART (C.), QUESNE (G.) and TRIEU-CUOT (P.): Taxonomic dissection of the
Streptococcus bovis group by analysis of manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase gene (sodA) sequences: reclassification of 'Streptococcus infantarius subsp. coli' as Streptococcus lutetiensis sp. nov. and of Streptococcus
600:"Reappraisal of the taxonomy of the Streptococcus bovis/Streptococcus equinus complex and related species: Description of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. Gallolyticus subsp. Nov., S. Gallolyticus subsp. Macedonicus subsp. Nov. And S. Gallolyticus subsp. Pasteurianus subsp. Nov"
570:
FARROW (J.A.E.), KRUZE (J.), PHILLIPS (B.A.), BRAMLEY (A.J.) and COLLINS (M.D.): Taxonomic studies on
Streptococcus bovis and Streptococcus equinus: description of Streptococcus alactolyticus sp. nov. and Streptococcus saccharolyticus sp. nov. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 1984, 5,
392:
cultures at temperatures lower than 21 °C. No growth occurs at 10 or 15 °C, and growth is very slow at 21 °C. The maximum temperature of growth takes place at 45 °C, and 47 °C where growth seldom occurs. No growth occurs at 48 °C.
1164:
Hinse T, Vollmer M, Erhard M, Welker ERB, Moore K, Kleesiek J (Jan 2011). "Differentiation of species of the
Streptococcus bovis/equinus-complex by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry in comparison to sodA sequence analyses".
519:
Overall, while this organism has been isolated from the human intestine, currently it has not been reported to cause endocarditis in patients without history of cardiac disease or another underlying condition.
1337:
964:
377:
Generally, it appears as short chains of spherical or ovoid cells. These chains are somewhat longer in broth cultures than milk. Some cultures form extremely long chains in broth.
711:
540:
studies or genomic and proteomic comparison experiments of the two species could lead to more definitive results. Also, further studies using new techniques such as
1311:
1350:
828:
1203:
498:
270:
1298:
1324:
640:
235:, was first isolated from the air in 1906 by Andrewes and Horder due to the presence of dried horse manure, common in most cities at the time.
721:
650:
1406:
238:
In 1910, Winslow and Palmer verified the findings of
Andrewes and Horder and reported further findings in both cattle and human feces.
337:
in 1986. Recently, the situation has become more complex by the description of two novel species for strains originally identified as
314:
sequence similarity. While particularly similar in phylogeny they differ in biochemical reactions and physiological characteristics.
838:
425:
It has a higher resistance to temperature than that possessed by pathogenic streptococci, but substantially lower than that of
1329:
43:
1401:
1355:
561:
bovis biotype II.2 as
Streptococcus pasteurianus sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2002, 52, 1247-1255.
1077:
Sechi LA, Ciani R (1999). "Streptococcus equinus endocarditis in a patient with pulmonary histiocytosis X".
1227:
537:
195:
128:
269:
1365:
1285:
85:
365:
is its inability to ferment lactose and mannitol. Moreover, it is nonhemolytic and not known to be
216:
160:
1208:
401:
It does not grow well in nor can it coagulate milk. However, it has a high fermentative power in
165:
150:
38:
20:
1316:
214:
of a horse, and makes up the majority of the bacterial flora in horse feces. Equivalence with
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1094:
1052:
1006:
945:
896:
834:
809:
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689:
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333:
were reported to be synonyms by Farrow et al. in 1984, but were listed as separate species in
1378:
1174:
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1125:
1086:
1042:
1029:
Tuncer, M; Ozcan, S; Vural, T; Sarikaya, M; SĂĽleymanlar, G; Yakupoglu, G; Ersoy, FF (1998).
996:
935:
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611:
211:
95:
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became a convenient “wastebasket” into which nonhemolytic streptococci that do not ferment
513:
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is a rare pathogen in man and its acquisition may be related to the subject’s occupation.
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891:
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804:
779:
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206:
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that fail to ferment lactose into one large category has made the classification of
1277:
931:
857:
Devriese L, Vandamme P, Pot B, Vanrobaeys M, Kersters K, Haesebrouck F (Dec 1998).
479:
456:
291:
259:
1001:
984:
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472:
426:
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1090:
985:"A case of infective endocarditis in a farmer caused by Streptococcus equinus"
684:
667:
452:
388:
has a high minimum temperature of growth, evidenced by little or no growth in
366:
191:
187:
65:
1186:
1129:
1098:
949:
813:
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Hagan and Bruner's
Microbiology and Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals
693:
625:
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1010:
900:
616:
599:
1244:
1147:
302:
296:
276:: The unrooted tree shows some of the phylogenetic relationships of some
255:
55:
1303:
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1259:
710:
Boone R, Garrity G, Castenholz R, Brenner D, Krieg N, Staley J (1991).
410:
406:
402:
389:
251:
75:
505:
is a rare but easily treatable cause of peritonitis in CAPD patients.
414:
1221:
668:"The serological grouping of three strains of Streptococcus equinus"
598:
Schlegel, L.; Grimont, F; Ageron, E; Grimont, PA; Bouvet, A (2003).
508:
In 2000, a woman with no underlying cardiac abnormalities developed
459:
in humans, but infection with this organism is very rare in humans.
541:
268:
232:
604:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
311:
294:, group D streptococcus, is most closely related to the species
1290:
1225:
1204:"Streptococcus equinus": free-full text articles in PubMed
478:
In 1993, a case was reported of a farmer with documented
512:
endocarditis. However, the patient also had pulmonary
1114:"Carriage of group D streptococci in the human bowel"
1031:"Streptococcus equinus peritonitis in a CAPD patient"
863:
Strains of Human
Clinical and Veterinary Origins and
536:, extensive further studies are required. Additional
246:
After the bacterium was discovered in 1906, the term
482:
disease who developed bacterial endocarditis due to
1234:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
867:Strains from the Intestinal Tracts of Ruminants"
286:However, as shown to the left, it is known that
528:To obtain a definitive discrimination between
501:(CAPD) was reported. This case reported that
8:
317:The taxonomy of the organisms designated as
258:were categorized. The classification of all
1079:Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
983:Elliott PM, Williams H, Brooks IAB (1993).
852:
850:
231:, which is always abundant in the feces of
1222:
978:
976:
974:
713:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
705:
703:
593:
591:
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471:reported are: infective endocarditis, and
335:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology
27:
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499:continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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405:broth. The organism grows with vigor in
1217:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
739:
737:
735:
733:
716:. Williams & Wilkins. p. 678.
553:
965:"Group D non-enteroccal streptococcus"
7:
1366:023059ec-fef3-42f3-8a9c-81eccd7b3a52
778:Hodge HM, Sherman JM (March 1937).
581:2002, Paris, France in IJSEM Online
666:Fuller R, Newland LG (July 1963).
642:The Genera of Lactic Acid Bacteria
486:. The case report also noted that
467:Among the rare published cases of
14:
1035:Peritoneal Dialysis International
883:10.1128/JCM.36.12.3520-3523.1998
432:Most of the other properties of
42:
639:Wood JB, Holzapfel WHN (1995).
932:10.1128/MMBR.28.3.330-366.1964
436:have not yet been determined.
361:A prominent characteristic of
353:has yet to be fully resolved.
1:
310:were found to have a 99% 16S
963:Wallace S (September 2005).
796:10.1128/JB.33.3.283-289.1937
544:-TOF may also be effective.
497:peritonitis in a patient on
325:has a very complex history.
1179:10.1016/j.syapm.2010.11.010
1002:10.1093/eurheartj/14.9.1292
144:Andrewes FW, Horder TJ 1906
1423:
1407:Bacteria described in 1906
1167:Dreier Syst Appl Microbiol
1048:10.1177/089686089801800617
916:"The Group D Streptococci"
861:Streptococcus gallolyticus
18:
1091:10.1080/00365549950164526
859:"Differentiation between
685:10.1099/00221287-31-3-431
156:
149:
134:
127:
39:Scientific classification
37:
30:
451:bacteria that may cause
19:Not to be confused with
780:"Streptococcus equinus"
1130:10.1136/jcp.31.12.1182
989:European Heart Journal
914:Deibel RH (Sep 1964).
827:Logan, N (July 2009).
283:
204:. It is the principal
1343:streptococcus-equinus
1236:Streptococcus equinus
1211:Streptococcus equinus
830:Bacterial Systematics
617:10.1099/ijs.0.02361-0
538:DNA-DNA hybridization
440:Clinical significance
381:Temperature of growth
272:
248:Streptococcus equinus
196:lactic acid bacterium
179:Streptococcus equinus
138:Streptococcus equinus
32:Streptococcus equinus
220:has been contested.
16:Species of bacterium
865:Streptococcus bovis
493:In 1998, a case of
447:is one of the rare
217:Streptococcus bovis
161:Streptococcus bovis
1112:Noble CJ. (1978).
871:J. Clin. Microbiol
645:. pp. 431–4.
421:Thermal resistance
349:. The taxonomy of
284:
21:Streptococcus equi
1389:
1388:
1374:Open Tree of Life
1228:Taxon identifiers
1124:(12): 1182–1186.
744:Hagan WA (1988).
723:978-0-387-68489-5
672:J. Gen. Microbiol
652:978-0-7514-0215-5
175:
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995:(9): 1292–1293.
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967:. Johns Hopkins.
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266:very difficult.
212:alimentary canal
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96:Streptococcaceae
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833:. p. 194.
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514:histiocytosis X
465:
463:Rare incidences
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359:
357:Characteristics
347:S. gallolyticus
244:
226:
145:
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120:S. equinus
86:Lactobacillales
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1198:External links
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906:
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397:Growth medium
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210:found in the
209:
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207:Streptococcus
203:
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201:Streptococcus
198:of the genus
197:
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184:Gram-positive
181:
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129:Binomial name
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107:Streptococcus
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480:aortic valve
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457:endocarditis
444:
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341:as actually
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260:streptococci
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137:
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119:
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106:
31:
25:
784:J Bacteriol
473:peritonitis
427:thermoduric
343:S. caprinus
300:. In 2003,
166:Orla-Jensen
1396:Categories
1041:(6): 654.
548:References
530:S. equinus
510:S. equinus
503:S. equinus
495:S. equinus
488:S. equinus
484:S. equinus
469:S. equinus
453:bacteremia
445:S. equinus
434:S. equinus
386:S. equinus
373:Morphology
367:pathogenic
363:S. equinus
351:S. equinus
327:S. equinus
323:S. equinus
308:S. equinus
288:S. equinus
264:S. equinus
229:S. equinus
192:pathogenic
242:Phylogeny
188:hemolytic
114:Species:
66:Bacillota
1317:10032256
1251:Q7623349
1245:Wikidata
1187:21247715
1099:10680994
950:14220658
814:16559995
694:13960231
626:12807180
571:467-482.
534:S. bovis
339:S. bovis
331:S. bovis
319:S. bovis
303:S. bovis
297:S. bovis
274:Figure 1
256:mannitol
151:Synonyms
92:Family:
62:Phylum:
56:Bacteria
52:Domain:
1304:3227127
1260:BacDive
1139:1145528
1057:9932668
1011:8223744
901:9817865
411:peptone
407:glucose
403:glucose
390:gelatin
290:, a non
282:species
252:lactose
224:History
102:Genus:
82:Order:
76:Bacilli
72:Class:
1379:646681
1363:NZOR:
1330:966479
1291:974145
1213:at Bac
1185:
1148:107199
1146:
1136:
1097:
1055:
1009:
948:
941:441228
938:
899:
892:105232
889:
837:
812:
805:545391
802:
720:
692:
649:
624:
417:milk.
415:litmus
345:, and
233:horses
1312:IRMNG
1278:52Y35
1265:14727
542:MALDI
190:, non
186:, non
182:is a
1356:1335
1351:NCBI
1338:LPSN
1325:ITIS
1299:GBIF
1215:Dive
1183:PMID
1144:PMID
1095:PMID
1053:PMID
1007:PMID
946:PMID
897:PMID
835:ISBN
810:PMID
718:ISBN
690:PMID
647:ISBN
622:PMID
532:and
455:and
329:and
321:and
312:rRNA
306:and
254:and
168:1919
1286:EoL
1273:CoL
1175:doi
1134:PMC
1126:doi
1087:doi
1043:doi
997:doi
936:PMC
928:doi
887:PMC
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800:PMC
792:doi
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