742:
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818:
706:
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767:
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33:
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381:
The Struma
Offensive began on 18 August with the 7th Rila, 11th Macedonian Division and 3/2 Infantry Brigade and 10th Division advancing on a 230 km long front. For six days, the Bulgarian forces achieved all their objectives in the face of weak Greek and French resistance: following the ouster of
372:
could rely on 58 battalions, 116 machine guns, 57 artillery batteries and five cavalry squadrons in his army and an additional 25 battalions, 24 machine guns, 31 batteries, and five squadrons in the 10th
Division.
166:
602:
330:
for the middle of August to support
Romania's entry into the war and pin down as many Bulgarian forces as possible. The Bulgarian high command suspected an impending offensive, and the fighting around
334:
that erupted on 9 August only confirmed these suspicions. On their part, the
Bulgarians had urged for an offensive in Macedonia since the beginning of the year, now planning a strike with the
386:, the Greek royal government in Athens had demobilized its forces and pursued a course of neutrality at all costs, even ordering the local Greek troops not to resist the Bulgarian invasion.
159:
2122:
401:, numbering 464 officers and 6373 soldiers, that was positioned in the area but wasn't allowed by the Greek government to resist, was disbanded, and its troops and armament were
284:
1868:
1328:
274:
152:
2127:
477:
2137:
2132:
1454:
402:
2008:
1908:
1366:
1493:
627:
445:
617:
1430:
622:
1321:
1903:
1371:
1965:
470:
1603:
1522:
1068:
974:
853:
841:
829:
809:
657:
361:
2069:
1420:
607:
2083:
1314:
1922:
1472:
1463:
1459:
124:
54:
393:
was occupied. Most importantly, however, the
Macedonian Front was shortened by 100 - 120 kilometres. In addition, the demobilized
2064:
463:
1927:
633:
1951:
1844:
569:
105:
588:
1591:
928:
247:
230:
77:
58:
1618:
1180:
758:
1834:
1055:
779:
1979:
1912:
1883:
1542:
1386:
1175:
414:
84:
1994:
733:
612:
2147:
1941:
1762:
1576:
1161:
486:
43:
1361:
1134:
564:
448:." Greece joined the war in 1917 and eventually recovered all the occupied territories in 1918, at the war's end.
91:
62:
47:
2142:
1598:
1337:
932:
822:
237:
1825:
1547:
1236:
1138:
1107:
676:
369:
1103:
2059:
73:
2044:
1918:
1858:
1673:
1435:
1356:
1211:
1196:
1130:
1126:
1099:
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944:
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331:
267:
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200:
1625:
2029:
1748:
1743:
1527:
880:
858:
846:
513:
410:
394:
365:
339:
225:
220:
721:
1956:
1873:
1608:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1216:
1151:
1073:
1003:
834:
694:
383:
335:
1984:
1974:
1586:
1517:
1241:
1221:
1051:
997:
948:
279:
262:
1156:
1946:
1878:
1839:
1698:
1562:
1381:
1111:
1091:
725:
398:
195:
2003:
1753:
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1703:
1693:
1683:
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1537:
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1020:
993:
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888:
796:
754:
668:
215:
190:
1936:
1849:
1659:
1376:
1026:
904:
711:
559:
441:
302:
was the occupation of a part of northeastern mainland Greece by the
Bulgarian army during the
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137:
98:
1989:
1863:
1772:
1738:
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1406:
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985:
876:
729:
540:
508:
504:
440:
The refusal by the Greek government to defend this territory won after hard fighting in the
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303:
1639:
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1045:
717:
688:
684:
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444:
of 1913, led to a coup by pro-Venizelist officers and the formation of the so-called "
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1271:
1226:
989:
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817:
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307:
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1444:
1351:
1188:
775:
526:
32:
17:
2039:
1820:
1791:
1786:
1767:
1649:
1256:
680:
455:
406:
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2024:
1306:
2054:
350:
319:
429:
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did not obey the government and, together with his men, joined the
144:
618:
Military convention between
Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria
2049:
603:
Negotiations of
Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente
1310:
459:
148:
26:
1187:
632:
389:
The depth of the advance reached 80-90 km, and an area of
2017:
1892:
1869:
Liberation of Serbia, Albania and
Montenegro (1918)
1809:
1658:
1492:
1481:
1395:
1344:
353:, but the First Army failed to take Chegan (today
306:between 17â23 August 1916. It was named after the
368:and the 10th Aegean Division. For the operation
322:chose to join the war effort on the side of the
360:The plan on the eastern flank was to seize the
326:. The Allies planned a large offensive in the
2009:Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
1322:
471:
160:
8:
2123:Battles of the Balkans Theatre (World War I)
1909:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1367:Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence
61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1489:
1329:
1315:
1307:
478:
464:
456:
446:Provisional Government of National Defence
167:
153:
145:
2128:Battles of World War I involving Bulgaria
125:Learn how and when to remove this message
1431:December 1915 Greek legislative election
495:
136:
2138:Battles of World War I involving France
2133:Battles of World War I involving Greece
1450:Bulgarian invasion of eastern Macedonia
1372:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
364:, and this objective was given to the
1426:Establishment of the Macedonian front
7:
1455:Surrender and internment of IV Corps
59:adding citations to reliable sources
2070:Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece)
1421:May 1915 Greek legislative election
1904:Paris Peace Conference (1919â1920)
1176:Bulgarian administration in Kosovo
25:
1995:Greek retreat from Eastern Thrace
1966:Conference of London of 1921â1922
613:Secret BulgarianâGerman agreement
417:that broke out in Thessaloniki.
409:for the rest of the war. General
2065:Medal of Military Merit (Greece)
1840:Accession of Alexander of Greece
1067:
1038:
1013:
967:
852:
840:
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808:
786:
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650:
31:
1952:1920 Greek legislative election
1937:League of Nations establishment
141:Struma operation (to the south)
432:were taken by the Bulgarians.
1:
1923:Greco-Turkish War (1919â1922)
1835:French occupation of Thessaly
1980:11 September 1922 Revolution
1913:Southern Russia intervention
1884:Occupation of Constantinople
1473:National Defence coup d'ĂŠtat
1387:Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914
623:BulgarianâOttoman convention
415:Movement of National Defence
349:resulted in the conquest of
1942:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
1928:VenizelosâTittoni agreement
1763:Hellenic Army General Staff
1577:National Defence Army Corps
1162:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
487:Bulgaria during World War I
382:pro-Entente Prime Minister
377:Occupation and consequences
2164:
2055:Allied cemetery of Moudros
1604:ArmĂŠe d'Orient (1915â1919)
1362:Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
589:OttomanâBulgarian alliance
345:On the western flank, the
1599:Allied Army of the Orient
1338:Greece during World War I
933:Second battle of Monastir
905:Battle of Florina (Lerin)
493:
186:
1619:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
1548:Leonidas Paraskevopoulos
1237:Georgi Todorov (general)
1181:Anti-military propaganda
885:Kosovo offensive (1915)
759:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
570:Treaty of Constantinople
308:Struma (Strymonas) river
2060:Greek cemetery of Pirot
2045:Serbian Museum of Corfu
1919:Greek landing at Smyrna
1859:Battle of Skra-di-Legen
1845:Great Thessaloniki Fire
1674:Constantine I of Greece
1357:Treaty of London (1913)
1212:Aleksandar Stamboliyski
1127:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
945:Battle of Skra-di-Legen
925:Second battle of Doiran
608:BulgarianâGerman treaty
403:interned by the Germans
342:on both Allied flanks.
2030:Mikra British Cemetery
1744:Dimitrios Kalapothakis
1528:Nikolaos Christodoulou
1192:
953:Third battle of Doiran
901:First battle of Doiran
637:
411:Nikolaos Christodoulou
362:Drama-Komotini railway
142:
1957:1920 Greek referendum
1874:Armistice of Salonica
1626:Democratic Battalions
1609:British Salonika Army
1558:Neokosmos Grigoriadis
1533:Themistoklis Sofoulis
1523:Emmanouil Zymvrakakis
1508:Eleftherios Venizelos
1436:Serbian Army in Corfu
1217:Aleksandar Protogerov
1191:
1152:Armistice of Salonica
636:
384:Eleftherios Venizelos
366:Bulgarian Second Army
140:
1985:Armistice of Mudanya
1975:Great fire of Smyrna
1749:Georgios Pesmazoglou
1587:Archipelago Division
1518:Pavlos Kountouriotis
1222:August von Mackensen
1131:Armistice of FocČani
1052:Andrei Zayonchkovski
949:Battle of Dobro Pole
275:Liberation of Serbia
55:improve this article
2099:40.7858°N 23.8489°E
2095: /
1879:Armistice of Mudros
1699:Stefanos Skouloudis
1563:Georgios Papandreou
1382:Massacre of Phocaea
1135:Treaty of Bucharest
1112:Battle of Bucharest
1092:Battle of Turtucaia
881:OvÄe Pole Offensive
734:Pavle JuriĹĄiÄ Ĺ turm
565:Treaty of Bucharest
516:⢠Outcome ⢠Others
502:South-western front
399:Ioannis Hatzopoulos
395:Greek IV Army Corps
2148:August 1916 events
2004:Treaty of Lausanne
1826:Battle of Katerini
1754:Spyridon Mercouris
1719:Georgios Theotokis
1714:Konstantinos Nider
1704:Stefanos Dragoumis
1694:Sofoklis Dousmanis
1684:Dimitrios Gounaris
1572:Cretan Gendarmerie
1543:Theodoros Pangalos
1538:Nikolaos Plastiras
1513:Panagiotis Danglis
1416:Gallipoli campaign
1292:Todor Kantardzhiev
1262:Konstantin Zhostov
1247:Kliment Boyadzhiev
1207:Aleksandar Malinov
1193:
1139:Protocol of Berlin
1104:FlÄmânda Offensive
1096:Battle of Bazargic
1031:Alexandru Averescu
994:Todor Kantardzhiev
913:Monastir offensive
889:Battle of Krivolak
797:Panagiotis Danglis
755:Adolphe Guillaumat
669:Kliment Boyadzhiev
638:
519:Important persons
143:
74:"Struma operation"
2078:
2077:
1850:Samarina Republic
1805:
1804:
1377:Protocol of Corfu
1304:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1056:Vladimir Sakharov
1027:Constantin Prezan
793:Kingdom of Greece
560:Second Balkan War
442:Second Balkan War
295:
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135:
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109:
16:(Redirected from
2155:
2143:1916 in Bulgaria
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2104:40.7858; 23.8489
2100:
2096:
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2040:Paionia Memorial
1990:Trial of the Six
1947:Treaty of Sèvres
1864:Vardar offensive
1773:Church of Greece
1739:Nikolaos Stratos
1734:Spyridon Lambros
1724:Dimitrios Rallis
1689:Viktor Dousmanis
1553:Nikolaos Politis
1490:
1445:Roupel surrender
1407:Serbian campaign
1331:
1324:
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1308:
1277:Panteley Kiselov
1267:Krastyu Zlatarev
1202:Vasil Radoslavov
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986:Panteley Kiselov
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909:Struma operation
877:Morava Offensive
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726:Stepa StepanoviÄ
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555:Treaty of London
541:First Balkan War
509:Macedonian front
505:Serbian campaign
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457:
392:
355:Agios Athanasios
347:Chegan Offensive
328:Macedonian front
318:In August 1916,
300:Struma operation
288:
280:Vladai Uprising
181:
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178:Macedonian front
169:
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67:
35:
27:
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18:Struma Offensive
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2035:Doiran Memorial
2013:
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1729:Georgios Streit
1679:Ioannis Metaxas
1661:
1654:
1614:Maurice Sarrail
1582:Serres Division
1495:
1484:
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1468:Northern Epirus
1391:
1340:
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751:Maurice Sarrail
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370:general Todorov
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304:First World War
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1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
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1792:Antivenizelism
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1631:Basil Zaharoff
1628:
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1606:
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1592:Crete Division
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1466:occupation of
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1319:
1311:
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1301:
1297:
1296:
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1294:
1289:
1287:Stefan Nerezov
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Dimitar Geshov
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:Vladimir Vazov
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1157:Vladaya revolt
1154:
1115:
1108:Second Cobadin
1078:
1077:
1076:
1059:
958:
956:
863:
862:
861:
849:
837:
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800:
772:United Kingdom
718:Radomir Putnik
689:Vladimir Vazov
685:Stefan Nerezov
677:Georgi Todorov
673:Dimitar Geshov
641:
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514:Romanian front
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420:The cities of
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115:September 2015
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1797:Germanophilia
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1709:Ion Dragoumis
1707:
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70:Find sources:
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40:This article
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238:2nd Monastir
226:Kaymakchalan
221:Malka Nidzhe
210:
121:
112:
102:
95:
88:
81:
69:
53:Please help
41:
2102: /
2018:Remembrance
1662:governments
1645:Megali Idea
1640:Pro-Entente
1352:Balkan Wars
859:Fourth Army
847:Second Army
776:Bryan Mahon
527:Balkan Wars
340:Second Army
283: [
2117:Categories
2090:23°50â˛56âłE
2087:40°47â˛09âłN
1821:Noemvriana
1787:Monarchism
1782:Neutrality
1768:Epistratoi
1650:Venizelism
1345:Background
1257:Ivan Lukov
1242:Ivan Kolev
1074:Third Army
998:Ivan Kolev
960:Commanders
835:First Army
681:Ivan Lukov
643:Commanders
576:Neutrality
452:References
336:First Army
314:Background
268:3rd Doiran
263:Dobro Pole
243:2nd Doiran
201:1st Doiran
85:newspapers
2025:Zeitenlik
1893:Aftermath
1197:Ferdinand
534:1912â1913
436:Aftermath
196:Kosturino
42:does not
1494:National
1483:National
975:Bulgaria
658:Bulgaria
499:Prelude
391:4,000 km
216:Monastir
191:Krivolak
1759:Support
1568:Support
1496:Defence
1460:Italian
1145:Outcome
1117:Outcome
1080:Battles
1021:Romania
1004:Entente
865:Battles
695:Entente
407:GĂśrlitz
351:Florina
320:Romania
206:Florina
99:scholar
63:removed
48:sources
1810:Events
1670:People
1504:People
1485:Schism
1464:French
1396:Events
1169:Others
1046:Russia
1043:
1018:
972:
791:
770:
747:France
745:
712:Serbia
709:
655:
430:Serres
422:Kavala
332:Doiran
324:Allies
258:Vardar
211:Struma
101:
94:
87:
80:
72:
1778:Ideas
1660:Royal
1636:Ideas
426:Drama
287:]
106:JSTOR
92:books
2050:Vido
2000:1923
1971:1922
1962:1921
1933:1920
1921:and
1900:1919
1855:1918
1831:1917
1817:1916
1462:and
1441:1916
1412:1915
1403:1914
1123:1918
1086:1916
939:1918
919:1917
895:1916
871:1915
596:1915
582:1914
548:1913
428:and
338:and
298:The
78:news
46:any
44:cite
947:â˘
405:in
357:).
57:by
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