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Struma operation

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The Struma Offensive began on 18 August with the 7th Rila, 11th Macedonian Division and 3/2 Infantry Brigade and 10th Division advancing on a 230 km long front. For six days, the Bulgarian forces achieved all their objectives in the face of weak Greek and French resistance: following the ouster of
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could rely on 58 battalions, 116 machine guns, 57 artillery batteries and five cavalry squadrons in his army and an additional 25 battalions, 24 machine guns, 31 batteries, and five squadrons in the 10th Division.
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for the middle of August to support Romania's entry into the war and pin down as many Bulgarian forces as possible. The Bulgarian high command suspected an impending offensive, and the fighting around
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that erupted on 9 August only confirmed these suspicions. On their part, the Bulgarians had urged for an offensive in Macedonia since the beginning of the year, now planning a strike with the
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was occupied. Most importantly, however, the Macedonian Front was shortened by 100 - 120 kilometres. In addition, the demobilized
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was the occupation of a part of northeastern mainland Greece by the Bulgarian army during the
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The refusal by the Greek government to defend this territory won after hard fighting in the
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of 1913, led to a coup by pro-Venizelist officers and the formation of the so-called "
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did not obey the government and, together with his men, joined the
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Military convention between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria
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Negotiations of Bulgaria with the Central Powers and the Entente
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The depth of the advance reached 80-90 km, and an area of
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Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
1809: 1658: 1492: 1481: 1395: 1344: 353:, but the First Army failed to take Chegan (today 306:between 17–23 August 1916. It was named after the 368:and the 10th Aegean Division. For the operation 322:chose to join the war effort on the side of the 360:The plan on the eastern flank was to seize the 326:. The Allies planned a large offensive in the 2009:Population exchange between Greece and Turkey 1322: 471: 160: 8: 2123:Battles of the Balkans Theatre (World War I) 1909:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 1367:Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence 61:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1489: 1329: 1315: 1307: 478: 464: 456: 446:Provisional Government of National Defence 167: 153: 145: 2128:Battles of World War I involving Bulgaria 125:Learn how and when to remove this message 1431:December 1915 Greek legislative election 495: 136: 2138:Battles of World War I involving France 2133:Battles of World War I involving Greece 1450:Bulgarian invasion of eastern Macedonia 1372:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 364:, and this objective was given to the 1426:Establishment of the Macedonian front 7: 1455:Surrender and internment of IV Corps 59:adding citations to reliable sources 2070:Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece) 1421:May 1915 Greek legislative election 1904:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) 1176:Bulgarian administration in Kosovo 25: 1995:Greek retreat from Eastern Thrace 1966:Conference of London of 1921–1922 613:Secret Bulgarian–German agreement 417:that broke out in Thessaloniki. 409:for the rest of the war. General 2065:Medal of Military Merit (Greece) 1840:Accession of Alexander of Greece 1067: 1038: 1013: 967: 852: 840: 828: 816: 808: 786: 765: 740: 704: 650: 31: 1952:1920 Greek legislative election 1937:League of Nations establishment 141:Struma operation (to the south) 432:were taken by the Bulgarians. 1: 1923:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 1835:French occupation of Thessaly 1980:11 September 1922 Revolution 1913:Southern Russia intervention 1884:Occupation of Constantinople 1473:National Defence coup d'ĂŠtat 1387:Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914 623:Bulgarian–Ottoman convention 415:Movement of National Defence 349:resulted in the conquest of 1942:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 1928:Venizelos–Tittoni agreement 1763:Hellenic Army General Staff 1577:National Defence Army Corps 1162:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine 487:Bulgaria during World War I 382:pro-Entente Prime Minister 377:Occupation and consequences 2164: 2055:Allied cemetery of Moudros 1604:ArmĂŠe d'Orient (1915–1919) 1362:Treaty of Bucharest (1913) 589:Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance 345:On the western flank, the 1599:Allied Army of the Orient 1338:Greece during World War I 933:Second battle of Monastir 905:Battle of Florina (Lerin) 493: 186: 1619:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey 1548:Leonidas Paraskevopoulos 1237:Georgi Todorov (general) 1181:Anti-military propaganda 885:Kosovo offensive (1915) 759:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey 570:Treaty of Constantinople 308:Struma (Strymonas) river 2060:Greek cemetery of Pirot 2045:Serbian Museum of Corfu 1919:Greek landing at Smyrna 1859:Battle of Skra-di-Legen 1845:Great Thessaloniki Fire 1674:Constantine I of Greece 1357:Treaty of London (1913) 1212:Aleksandar Stamboliyski 1127:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 945:Battle of Skra-di-Legen 925:Second battle of Doiran 608:Bulgarian–German treaty 403:interned by the Germans 342:on both Allied flanks. 2030:Mikra British Cemetery 1744:Dimitrios Kalapothakis 1528:Nikolaos Christodoulou 1192: 953:Third battle of Doiran 901:First battle of Doiran 637: 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Outcome • Others 502:South-western front 399:Ioannis Hatzopoulos 395:Greek IV Army Corps 2148:August 1916 events 2004:Treaty of Lausanne 1826:Battle of Katerini 1754:Spyridon Mercouris 1719:Georgios Theotokis 1714:Konstantinos Nider 1704:Stefanos Dragoumis 1694:Sofoklis Dousmanis 1684:Dimitrios Gounaris 1572:Cretan Gendarmerie 1543:Theodoros Pangalos 1538:Nikolaos Plastiras 1513:Panagiotis Danglis 1416:Gallipoli campaign 1292:Todor Kantardzhiev 1262:Konstantin Zhostov 1247:Kliment Boyadzhiev 1207:Aleksandar Malinov 1193: 1139:Protocol of Berlin 1104:Flămânda Offensive 1096:Battle of Bazargic 1031:Alexandru Averescu 994:Todor Kantardzhiev 913:Monastir offensive 889:Battle of Krivolak 797:Panagiotis Danglis 755:Adolphe Guillaumat 669:Kliment Boyadzhiev 638: 519:Important persons 143: 74:"Struma operation" 2078: 2077: 1850:Samarina Republic 1805: 1804: 1377:Protocol of Corfu 1304: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1056:Vladimir Sakharov 1027:Constantin Prezan 793:Kingdom of Greece 560:Second Balkan War 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Offensive 328:Macedonian front 318:In August 1916, 300:Struma operation 288: 280:Vladai Uprising 181: 179: 178:Macedonian front 169: 162: 155: 146: 130: 123: 119: 116: 110: 108: 67: 35: 27: 21: 18:Struma Offensive 2163: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2113: 2112: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2035:Doiran Memorial 2013: 1888: 1801: 1729:Georgios Streit 1679:Ioannis Metaxas 1661: 1654: 1614:Maurice Sarrail 1582:Serres Division 1495: 1484: 1477: 1468:Northern Epirus 1391: 1340: 1335: 1305: 1300: 1119: 1082: 1066: 1063: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1014: 1012: 1011: 968: 966: 965: 962: 867: 851: 839: 827: 815: 807: 804: 787: 785: 783: 766: 764: 762: 751:Maurice Sarrail 741: 739: 737: 705: 703: 702: 651: 649: 648: 645: 578: 530: 503: 489: 484: 454: 438: 390: 379: 370:general Todorov 316: 304:First World War 296: 291: 282: 182: 177: 175: 173: 131: 120: 114: 111: 68: 66: 52: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2161: 2159: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 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Index

Struma Offensive

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v
t
e
Macedonian front
Krivolak
Kosturino
1st Doiran
Florina
Struma
Monastir
Malka Nidzhe
Kaymakchalan
1st Crna Bend
2nd Monastir
2nd Doiran

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