876:
834:
857:
895:
814:
911:
776:
795:
757:
444:
738:
356:
418:, and ornamented with accounts of fantastic miracles. According to this legend, Vitus was a 7-year-old son of a senator of Lucania (some versions make him 12 years old). He resisted his father's attempts, which included various forms of torture, to make him turn away from his faith. He fled with his tutor Modestus and Modestus's wife Crescentia, who was Vitus's nanny, to Lucania. He was taken from there to Rome to
1275:
1499:
1511:
57:
311:
is pure legend. The dates of his actual life are unknown. He has for long been tied to the
Sicilian martyrs Modestus and Crescentia but in the earliest sources it is clear that these were originally different traditions that later became combined. The figures of Modestus and Crescentia are probably
721:
is St Vitus' summed up with reasonable accuracy many people's impressions of the
Methodist Church. Methodists, surely, are supremely busy people, always rushing around organizing things and setting up committees to do good works. They can generally be relied upon to play their part in running
402:
According to J. P. Kirsch, the testimony to the public veneration of the three saints in the fifth century proves that they are historical martyrs. There are, nevertheless, no historical accounts of them, nor of the time or the details of their martyrdom.
833:
379:, 78: "In Sicilia, Viti, Modesti et Crescentiae"). The fact that the note is in the three most important manuscripts indicates that it was also in the common exemplar of these, which appeared in the fifth century. The same
434:
brought back the three to
Lucania, where they died from the tortures they had endured. Three days later, Vitus appeared to a distinguished matron named Florentia, who then found the bodies and buried them where they lay.
488:
in
Germany, who solemnly transferred some of them to this abbey in AD 836. From Corvey the veneration of St Vitus spread throughout Westphalia and in the districts of eastern and northern Germany. His popularity grew in
469:(492–496) mentions a shrine dedicated to him (Jaffé, "Reg. Rom. Pont.", 2nd ed., I, 6 79), and at Rome in the seventh century the chapel of a deaconry was dedicated to him ("Liber Pont.", ed. Duchesne, I, 470 sq.).
607:
The names of Saints
Modestus and Crescentia were added in the 11th century to the Roman Calendar, so that from then on all three names were celebrated together until 1969, when their feast was removed from the
582:, Vitus is the patron saint of Winschoten, as well as of the region of the Gooi, where in each of the three largest towns (Hilversum, Bussum and Naarden), the main Catholic Church is dedicated to St Vitus.
1138:
710:
The saint's feast day is also the subject of a popular weather rhyme: "If St. Vitus' Day be rainy weather, it shall rain for thirty days together". This rhyme often appears in such publications as
875:
1601:
1336:
335:. It also led to Vitus being considered the patron saint of dancers and of entertainers in general. He is also said to protect against lightning strikes, animal attacks and oversleeping. His
1285:
794:
548:
894:
422:
which had taken possession of a son of the
Emperor Diocletian. He successfully performed the exorcism, but, because he stayed faithful to Christianity, he and his tutors were
726:, the sponsored walk for the local hospice or the group protesting about homelessness, and they are known, even now, to be activists in trades unions and political parties."
856:
954:
775:
813:
1396:
1119:
910:
628:
is celebrated, while
Modestus and Crescentia, who are associated with Vitus in legend, have been omitted, because they appear to be merely fictitious personages.
939:
331:, his feast was celebrated with dancing before his statue. This dancing became popular and the name "Saint Vitus Dance" was given to the neurological disorder
1342:
1310:
1134:
737:
1173:... was scheduled for June 28. This was a significant date for both Princip and the archduke. It was the day of St. Vitus, the patron saint of Serbia,
756:
1566:
1213:
1556:
458:
The veneration of the martyrs spread rapidly in
Southern Italy and Sicily, as is shown by the note in the "Martyrologium Hieronymianum". Pope
1166:
1389:
1201:
1069:
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604:
because according to the legend he was thrown into a cauldron of boiling tar and molten lead, but miraculously escaped unscathed.
1571:
1351:
944:
1536:
1382:
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514:
383:
has under the same day another mention of a Vitus at the head of a list of nine martyrs, with the statement of the place, in
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498:
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843:
763:
31:
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368:
1092:
1016:
1591:
1581:
316:
1433:
132:
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215:
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He is represented as a young man with a palm-leaf, in a cauldron, sometimes with a raven and a lion, his
1405:
1290:
1046:
684:
324:
128:
1448:
901:
801:
668:
590:
567:, it is called Vidovden (Видовден) or Vidov Den (Видов ден) and is particularly well known among the
332:
17:
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1541:
1473:
502:
447:
63:
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723:
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139:
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1438:
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1162:
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547:
occurred on that day; several events have symbolically occurred on that day, such as the 1914
510:
481:
459:
88:
1156:
1006:, 5th rev. ed. (Oxford University Press, 2011), s.v. "Vitus (Guy), Modestus, and Crescentia".
524:
lands, where his name (Sveti Vid) may have replaced more ancient worship of the god of light
462:
mentions a monastery dedicated to Vitus in Sicily ("Epist.", I, xlviii, P.L., LXXXVII, 511).
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586:
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219:
203:
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The veneration of Vitus, the chief saint of the group, also appeared very early at Rome.
1356:
355:
867:
621:
392:
376:
372:
235:
187:
359:
The martyrdom of Vitus, Modestus, and
Crescentia, from a fourteenth-century manuscript
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1515:
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1423:
1327:
1279:
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847:
1463:
1428:
644:
473:
243:
170:
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343:
is used, this date coincides, in the 20th and 21st centuries, with 28 June on the
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1468:
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863:
680:
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320:
308:
1498:
625:
364:
227:
114:
1042:
1374:
1369:
767:
718:
501:, Duke of Bohemia. Since then, this relic has been a sacred treasure in the
407:
336:
363:
According to the legend, Vitus, Modestus and
Crescentia were martyrs under
1361:
1443:
1418:
882:
688:
672:
660:
564:
536:
525:
423:
419:
399:. It is easily possible that it is the same martyr Vitus in both cases.
199:
155:
56:
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805:
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696:
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388:
328:
159:
110:
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1020:
1346:
917:
676:
656:
648:
632:
589:
who give aid in times of trouble. He is specifically invoked against
532:
490:
485:
477:
451:
411:
304:
223:
179:
175:
92:
1278: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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652:
568:
521:
506:
442:
431:
384:
354:
239:
231:
211:
207:
191:
118:
43:
539:, is of particular historical importance. The day is part of the
410:
of their martyrdom appeared which appears to be based upon other
367:. The earliest testimony for their veneration is offered by the "
1303:
717:
Michael J. Towsend writes that "the phrase 'The patron saint of
247:
163:
1378:
1187:"Calendarium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969), p. 126
195:
978:
The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary
800:
Martyrdom of Saint Vitus/Sankt Veit on the coat of arms of
280:
274:
497:
presented as a gift the bones of one hand of St. Vitus to
406:
During the sixth and seventh centuries a purely legendary
1196:"Martyrologium Romanum" (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001
1362:
Information on Saint Vitus, the saint, on saintvitus.com
624:
may be celebrated in his honor on that day wherever the
842:
high altar (1911) at the Saint Vitus Parish Church in
1120:"The role of St. Vitus Day in modern Serbian history"
505:
in Prague. Other relics of Saint Vitus were taken in
283:
277:
271:
1049:
from which the information in this section is drawn
520:The veneration of St. Vitus became very popular in
450:is the main church of the former imperial capital,
268:
169:
148:
138:
124:
98:
77:
72:
41:
1602:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
391:", that is, in the Roman province of that name in
1093:"SVIBOR – The Meaning and the Origin of the Word"
916:Banners celebrating the feast of St. Vitus in
612:. Vitus is still recognized as a saint of the
484:. They were later presented to Abbot Warin of
339:is celebrated on 15 June. In places where the
1390:
8:
1314:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). p. 152.
315:According to his legend, he died during the
575:, 123 churches are dedicated to St. Vitus.
1397:
1383:
1375:
1352:Patron Saints Index profile of Saint Vitus
1231:"A sacramental spirituality for Methodism"
1155:Dennis Cove; Ian Westwell (January 2002).
1135:North American Society for Serbian Studies
980:, 8th rev. ed. (Bloomsbury, 2016), p. 758.
571:, in the western part of the country. In
549:assassination of the Austrian royal couple
55:
38:
631:Vitus is the patron saint of the city of
1214:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
1095:. Mzos.hr. 14 June 1996. Archived from
1061:Prague. The Crown of Bohemia, 1347-1437
966:
733:
1357:Catholic Online profile of Saint Vitus
1343:Saints Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia
900:Church of Saint Vitus, Treffelhausen,
1183:
1181:
7:
1294:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1286:Sts. Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia
1144:from the original on 9 October 2022.
1064:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2005.
972:
970:
551:; Vitus was the patron saint of the
517:in 1355 and were brought to Prague.
291:), whose name is sometimes rendered
18:Sts. Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia
1251:from the original on 9 October 2022
1118:Đorđević, Dimitrije (Spring 1990).
1284:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
25:
1019:. Saints.sqpn.com. Archived from
940:Saint Vitus, patron saint archive
509:(they were kept in the church of
1509:
1497:
1273:
1161:Marshall Cavendish. p. 72.
909:
893:
874:
855:
832:
812:
793:
774:
755:
736:
679:, Italy; the Gooi region in the
563:since the early Middle Ages. In
493:, Bohemia when, in AD 925, king
264:
1004:The Oxford Dictionary of Saints
991:The Avenel Dictionary of Saints
945:Statue of Vitus, Charles Bridge
687:in Costa Rica; and the town of
395:between the Tuscan Sea and the
323:, he was counted as one of the
1567:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
935:List of early Christian saints
747:circa 1515, St. Vitus church,
414:, especially on the legend of
1:
1557:4th-century Christian martyrs
993:(Avenel Books, 1981), p. 338.
824:
819:High altar of Saint Vitus in
102:
81:
476:is said to have brought the
32:Saint Vitus (disambiguation)
762:An image of Saint Vitus in
714:; its origin is uncertain.
369:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
1618:
781:Martyrdom of Saint Vitus,
743:Martyrdom of Saint Vitus,
29:
1492:
1414:
1407:The Fourteen Holy Helpers
844:Pfarrkirchen im Mühlkreis
559:he has been venerated as
54:
683:; the Italian colony of
616:, being included in the
535:his feast day, known as
317:Diocletianic Persecution
204:Mazara del Vallo, Sicily
1434:Catherine of Alexandria
1337:considered for deletion
1311:Encyclopædia Britannica
1158:History of World War I.
881:Church of Saint Vitus,
862:Church of Saint Vitus,
659:, the town of Sapri in
133:Eastern Orthodox Church
1572:Christian child saints
1504:Catholicism portal
787:Warsaw National Museum
610:General Roman Calendar
602:iconographic attribute
455:
360:
216:Prague, Czech Republic
61:Saint Vitus, from the
1537:Fourteen Holy Helpers
1291:Catholic Encyclopedia
1229:Townsend, Michael J.
1047:Catholic Encyclopedia
850:, by Ludwig Linzinger
482:monastery of St-Denis
446:
358:
325:Fourteen Holy Helpers
222:(Saint Vitus Dance);
129:Roman Catholic Church
802:Sankt Veit im Pongau
695:. Various places in
669:Torella dei Lombardi
585:Vitus is one of the
480:of St. Vitus to the
30:For other uses, see
1587:Angelic visionaries
1474:Margaret the Virgin
1300:Delehaye, Hippolyte
1002:David Hugh Farmer,
620:under 15 June, and
503:St. Vitus Cathedral
448:St. Vitus Cathedral
73:Martyr, Holy Helper
64:Nuremberg Chronicle
1562:4th-century Romans
1552:3rd-century births
821:Fraunberg, Bavaria
724:Christian Aid Week
593:, which is called
495:Henry I of Germany
456:
361:
345:Gregorian calendar
319:in AD 303. In the
1524:
1523:
1516:Saints portal
1305:"Vitus, St"
1168:978-0-7614-7231-5
989:Donald Attwater,
955:The Dancing mania
902:Baden-Württemberg
655:on the island of
618:Roman Martyrology
553:Kingdom of Serbia
513:) by the emperor
460:Gregory the Great
420:drive out a demon
333:Sydenham's chorea
257:
256:
248:Gooi, Netherlands
125:Venerated in
89:Mazzara del Vallo
16:(Redirected from
1609:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1501:
1408:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1340:
1315:
1307:
1295:
1277:
1276:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1242:Society of Jesus
1235:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1056:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1023:on 8 August 2012
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1007:
1000:
994:
987:
981:
974:
913:
897:
878:
859:
836:
826:
816:
797:
778:
759:
740:
667:of San Vito, in
587:Fourteen Martyrs
545:Battle of Kosovo
307:. His surviving
301:Christian martyr
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
220:rheumatic chorea
107:
104:
86:
83:
59:
39:
21:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1592:Miracle workers
1582:Sicilian saints
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1496:
1488:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1366:
1325:
1322:
1298:
1283:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:. p. 100.
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1228:
1227:
1223:
1212:
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1169:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1127:Serbian Studies
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1099:on 5 March 2012
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1090:
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1076:
1074:
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1053:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
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1001:
997:
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984:
976:Basil Watkins,
975:
968:
963:
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924:
914:
905:
898:
889:
879:
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851:
837:
828:
817:
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789:
779:
770:
760:
751:
741:
732:
707:in his honour.
639:; the towns of
614:Catholic Church
595:St. Vitus Dance
467:Pope Gelasius I
441:
397:Gulf of Taranto
353:
341:Julian calendar
267:
263:
252:E Clampus Vitus
184:Rijeka, Croatia
131:
109:
105:
87:
84:
68:
50:
47:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1320:External links
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393:southern Italy
377:Louis Duchesne
373:G. B. de Rossi
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1287:
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1280:public domain
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1017:"Saint Vitus"
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992:
986:
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956:
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950:Dancing mania
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933:
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928:
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907:
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848:Upper Austria
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764:Heiligenstadt
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212:oversleeping
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1439:Christopher
1103:23 December
1043:the article
1027:23 December
887:Netherlands
785:circa 1450
681:Netherlands
580:Netherlands
541:Kosovo Myth
472:In AD 756,
321:Middle Ages
309:hagiography
228:snake bites
108:(age 12–13)
1547:303 deaths
1542:290 births
1531:Categories
1268:References
705:Sankt Veit
703:are named
626:Roman Rite
515:Charles IV
511:San Marino
499:Wenceslaus
439:Veneration
365:Diocletian
150:Attributes
115:Basilicata
106: 303
85: 290
1597:Exorcists
1479:Pantaleon
1335:is being
1137:: 33–40.
1077:11 August
904:, Germany
768:Franconia
719:Methodism
561:Szent Vid
408:narrative
351:Martyrdom
337:feast day
180:comedians
171:Patronage
158:, with a
1444:Cyriacus
1370:San Vito
1328:template
1302:(1911).
1246:Archived
1139:Archived
929:See also
883:Blaricum
864:Libědice
712:almanacs
689:St. Vith
685:San Vito
673:Avellino
665:contrada
661:Campania
565:Bulgaria
537:Vidovdan
526:Svetovid
424:tortured
299:, was a
200:epilepsy
156:cauldron
1459:Eustace
1424:Barbara
1419:Acacius
1282::
1238:The Way
1045:in the
922:Croatia
806:Austria
783:Germany
745:Germany
730:Gallery
701:Bavaria
697:Austria
693:Belgium
641:Ciminna
637:Croatia
578:In the
573:Croatia
557:Hungary
428:miracle
426:. By a
416:Potitus
412:legends
389:Lucania
371:" (ed.
329:Germany
192:dancers
160:rooster
144:15 June
111:Lucania
1577:Comedy
1464:George
1429:Blaise
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663:; the
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543:— the
533:Serbia
522:Slavic
491:Prague
486:Corvey
478:relics
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232:storms
224:Serbia
176:Actors
93:Sicily
67:, 1493
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1469:Giles
1449:Denis
1326:‹The
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961:Notes
749:Flein
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162:or a
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119:Italy
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1257:2021
1198:ISBN
1163:ISBN
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