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commonly treat a performance as if they have never done it before, since the risks in stunt work are high, every move and position must be correct to reduce risk of injury from accidents. Examples of practical effects include tripping and falling down, high jumps, extreme sporting moves, acrobatics and high diving,
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award (for lifetime achievement in film). But the status of stuntmen in
Hollywood is still low; despite the fact that few films of any genre or type could be made without them, stunt performers are still perceived as working mainly in action films. Repeated campaigns for a "Best Stunts" Academy Award
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was presented with the first "Lifetime
Achievement" award. He presented the awards in 2001. The awards show hands out eight awards: Best Fight, Best Fire Stunt, Best High Work, Best Overall Stunt by a Stunt Man, Best Overall Stunt by a Stunt Woman, Best Speciality Stunt, Best Work with a Vehicle and
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required contact between performers in order to facilitate the creation of a particular effect, such as noise or physical interaction. Stunt performances are highly choreographed and may be rigorously rehearsed for hours, days and sometimes weeks before a performance. Seasoned professionals will
734:(CGI) would make stunts unnecessary and reduce stunt performers to the status of body doubles, stunt work has increasingly been made safer and enhanced by CGI effects; nevertheless, stunt performers remain essential to provide a human quality to the action.
177:, these depictions were limited to the use of models, false perspective and other in-camera effects, unless the creator could find someone willing to carry them out, even such dangerous acts as jumping from car to car in motion or hanging from the edge of a
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is an unusual, difficult, dramatic physical feat that may require a special skill, performed for artistic purposes usually for a public audience, as on television or in theaters or cinema. Stunts are a feature of many
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stunts. Stunt airbags (or "stunt mats"), large deep airbags that may be the size of a small swimming pool, are typically used by professional stunt performers to cushion their landings from staged falls from heights.
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union rules for stunt performers say that to double an actor of a different gender or race the stunt must be so dangerous that there are no volunteers available of the appropriate gender or race. For example, in
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A physical stunt is usually performed with help of mechanics. For example, if the plot requires the hero to jump to a high place, the film crew could put the actor in a special harness, and use aircraft
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some have found irony in recognizing a community at the exact moment when CGI advances seem destined to render that community irrelevant — or at best secondary — to creating thrilling action on film.
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that were broken. During a stunt in this last scene, in which Chan slides down a pole from several stories up, the lights covering the pole had heated it considerably, resulting in Chan suffering
1178:"Stuntwoman's Family Sues Over Fatal 42-Foot Fall on Set : Courts: Mother seeks $ 10 million, saying studio did not provide proper safety equipment. Defendants have made no comment"
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with his service revolver and a climactic fight scene in a shopping mall. This final scene earned the film the nickname "Glass Story" by the crew, due to the huge number of panes of
448:, particularly to his hands, as well as a back injury and dislocation of his pelvis upon landing. Chan performed similarly elaborate stunts in numerous other films, such as several
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and transferring between airplanes in mid-air. Hollywood and the public's fascination with aviation made great demands on stunt pilots, resulting in many injuries and fatalities.
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and added elaborate, dangerous stunts to the fights and slapstick humor (at one point, Chan falls from the top of a clock tower through a series of fabric canopies).
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In the late 20th century stunt men were often placed in dangerous situations less and less as filmmakers turned to relatively inexpensive (and much safer)
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to pull them up. Piano wire is sometimes used to fly objects, but an actor is never suspended from it as it is brittle and can break under shock impacts.
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air bag that was to cushion Davis' fall instead reacted like a huge balloon, causing the young woman to bounce, slam into the building and hit the ground
685:, explained that the situation improved in the 1970s as actresses did not want to be doubled by men, and could be more convincingly doubled by a woman.
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required for a single scene, with 2900 takes, and the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a back flip off a
305:, performed in numerous movies and events and holds a world record for longest distance driven on two wheels in a London double decker bus (810 feet).
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sought to raise the profile of the stunt performer and debunk the myth that film stars perform all their own stunts. Noted stunt coordinators
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prequel films often display stunts that are entirely computer generated. Examples of computer-generated effects include face replacement and
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Performers of vehicular stunts require extensive training and may employ specially adapted vehicles. Stunts can be as simple as a
671:, a man of shorter than average height, often doubled for women in film serials of the 1930s and '40s. Veteran stunt performer
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is a well known pioneering automotive stunt performer and coordinator. A Guinness Book of World
Records holder stunt driver,
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stunt performers to double for
African American performers, in a practice known as "wigging". Veteran stunt man
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The rally is part of a 25-year effort to create a category for stunt coordinators at the
Academy Awards.
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362:(1999) is an example of a film that extensively enhanced real stunts through CGI post production. The
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stunt coordinator shall endeavor to cast qualified persons of the same sex and/or race involved.
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On 1 June 1919, Ormer
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428:(1985) contained many large-scale action scenes, including an opening sequence featuring a
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Photos from competition and international gathering stuntriders in Minsk (Belarus)
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A backlash against dangerous stunts followed the fatal 42-foot backward fall of
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828:"Stunt driving is pay-to-play | www.thecamarilloacorn.com | Camarillo Acorn"
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This article is about stunt performance. For other uses of the term, see
1067:"Stunt Community Rallies Outside Academy Building for Oscar Recognition"
630:(for developing a descender rig as a safe alternative to airbags) and a
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In past
Hollywood films it was common for men to double for women and
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stars who became known for performing elaborate stunts include Chan's
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stars also known for performing elaborate stunts include Thai actor
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is an example of extensive wire and rigging work in
Western cinema.
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Hollywood Stunt
Performers, 1910s-1970s: A Biographical Dictionary,
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1046:"Helen Mirren Wants Stunt Performers to Be Eligible for Oscars"
935:"Jackie's Aches and Pains: It Only Hurts When I'm Not Laughing"
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began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences in
961:"TIME Asia Magazine: Hitting the Big Time -- Oct. 25, 2004"
356:, and a huge array of other devices and digital effects.
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invented or helped develop many of the basic tricks of
37:"Stunt driver" redirects here. For the video game, see
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Two motorbikes jump a car at a country fair, England
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One of the most-frequently used practical stunts is
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
320:. After the advent of powered aircraft in 1903,
318:those performed in balloons in the 18th century
223:, gainer falls, "suicide backflips," and other
989:"Stunt Actors Remain Oscar's Forgotten Heroes"
780:"High-wire act raises the bar in fight scenes"
655:Best Stunt Coordinator or 2nd Unit Director.
8:
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905:and more are graded with an eye for action"
730:. Despite speculation that developments in
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1008:"Movie Stunts: Not Just For Action Films"
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626:became the first stuntman to win both an
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
410:and falls to the lower ground. In 1983,
153:stunt exhibition by "Giant Auto Rodéo",
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700:doubled for the black Jamaican actress
1202:"SAG recognizes stunts for first time"
1165:(VCD/DVD). MGM Home Entertainment Inc.
565:List of film and television accidents
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1232:Would computers displace stunt work?
1065:Jonathan Handel (26 February 2016).
1027:"Why do stuntmen not have an Oscar?"
808:Vineyard, Jennifer (25 March 2019).
72:adding citations to reliable sources
1006:Sengupta, Deepayan (25 June 2019).
604:went on to direct the action films
235:Freestyle & Stunt Show 2007 in
27:Unusual and difficult physical feat
1251:2nd ed. illustr. rev., McFarland,
959:Andrew Perrin (October 18, 2004).
893:Everitt, David (August 16, 1996).
416:saw the official formation of the
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1176:Lisa Respers (12 February 1995).
1025:Price, Allan (21 February 2013).
1115:Longwell, Todd (March 1, 2019).
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1222:LaPorte, Nicole (25 May 2007).
1200:Verini, Bob (24 January 2008).
1141:"Danger smashes gender barrier"
1139:LaPorte, Nicole (25 May 2007).
1044:Marotta, Jenna (2 April 2018).
869:"Dragon Lord (DVD Description)"
778:Crabtree, Sheigh (2006-12-17).
570:Recognition of stunt performers
352:effects using harnesses, fans,
59:needs additional citations for
586:and the 1980s television show
1:
1093:Dore, Shalini (24 May 2001).
724:off a building on the set of
1224:"CGI meets mayhem maestros"
559:Stunts that have gone wrong
316:Aviation stunts go back to
273:and are heavily reliant on
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732:computer-generated imagery
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344:Computer-generated effects
172:computer-generated imagery
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1273:Taurus World Stunt Awards
1262:, accessed 16 April 2015.
1247:Gene Scott Freese, 2014,
895:"Kicking and Screening:
716:The future of stunt work
1163:Inside A View to a Kill
759:Motorcycle stunt riding
388:Hong Kong action cinema
382:Hong Kong action cinema
265:(2004) are examples of
262:House of Flying Daggers
1072:The Hollywood Reporter
987:Brennan, Jude (2014).
497:Hong Kong action movie
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418:Jackie Chan Stunt Team
354:blue- or green screens
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193:Types of stunt effects
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32:Stunt (disambiguation)
785:The Los Angeles Times
652:Arnold Schwarzenegger
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386:Further information:
328:came into existence.
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1293:Cinematic techniques
910:Entertainment Weekly
642:" were presented in
638:In 2001, the first "
635:have been rejected.
539:; and Indian actors
531:; Indonesian actors
368:film series and the
293:, also known as the
68:improve this article
1095:"Kudos for crashes"
727:Vampire in Brooklyn
501:Peking Opera School
481:Rumble in the Bronx
446:second-degree burns
1012:Birth.Movies.Death
675:, who doubled for
659:Equality in stunts
640:World Stunt Awards
607:The Cannonball Run
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436:, Chan stopping a
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244:Mechanical effects
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1303:Theatrical combat
1183:Los Angeles Times
744:Stunt coordinator
475:Drunken Master II
457:Project A Part II
438:double-decker bus
365:Lord of the Rings
350:computer graphics
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754:Stunt double
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710:Eiffel Tower
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682:Wonder Woman
680:
677:Lynda Carter
662:
648:Alec Baldwin
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589:The Fall Guy
587:
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553:Tiger Shroff
545:Akshay Kumar
537:Yayan Ruhian
525:Asian cinema
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463:Armor of God
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451:Police Story
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425:Police Story
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376:wire removal
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338:wing walking
334:stunt flying
322:barnstorming
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295:bootleg turn
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237:Landrévarzec
225:martial arts
212:martial arts
204:stage combat
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187:stunt double
168:action films
162:
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151:Pyrotechnics
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66:Please help
61:verification
58:
39:Stunt Driver
18:Stunt driver
944:19 December
931:Jackie Chan
722:Sonja Davis
702:Grace Jones
696:, stuntman
669:Dave Sharpe
644:Los Angeles
619:Joshua Tree
594:Hal Needham
442:sugar glass
434:shanty town
399:Dragon Lord
394:Jackie Chan
275:wire stunts
259:(2003) and
124:August 2020
1287:Categories
1257:0786476435
1159:Maud Adams
916:2020-04-02
879:2011-04-12
854:2011-04-14
833:2017-01-31
791:2020-05-04
706:parachuted
698:B.J. Worth
505:Sammo Hung
432:through a
359:The Matrix
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279:The Matrix
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179:skyscraper
94:newspapers
1051:IndieWire
873:Amazon UK
814:SYFY WIRE
687:SAG-AFTRA
646:by actor
533:Iko Uwais
509:Yuen Biao
454:sequels,
430:car chase
413:Project A
392:In 1982,
371:Star Wars
303:Bobby Ore
170:. Before
157:, Belgium
1031:BBC News
738:See also
708:off the
529:Tony Jaa
523:. Other
521:Moon Lee
503:friends
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239:, France
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83:"Stunt"
1308:Stunts
1259:, see
1255:
993:Forbes
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