Knowledge (XXG)

Studio Wall

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was a harmonious example of pictorial unity; to the contrary, Hofmann saw the painting as a "coded manifesto", a rejection by Menzel of academic canons in favor of an aesthetic that celebrated the fragmentary and disjointed, and symbolic of the triumph of painting over sculpture. Fried rejects
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The painting depicts a red colored wall of the artist's studio at night, upon which are hung a series of plaster casts illuminated from below. The casts include portrait busts, death masks and life masks of friends of the artist, children, classical personae such as
145:; art historian Werner Hofmann saw this assemblage as a conscious blurring of "the dividing line between fame and anonymity." Numerous commentators have noted that the array of dramatically lit casts "convey an uncanny impression of quasi-animateness." 165:(1872–1875), for which it may have served as a study in dramatic lighting, yet it has greater import than that of a merely preparatory exercise, and may have functioned as a kind of memorial: the central death mask is that of the artist's friend 189:
Hofman's view of fragmentariness and anti-academicism, seeing the picture as a structured composition of objects arranged in successive rows. For Fried the likeliest allegorical meaning would be the sublimation of tangible existence to that of "
445: 453: 169:, the first critic sympathetic to Menzel's work. Eggers died in August 1872, and the painting is dated from October of that year. A contemplation on the transience of life, 437: 155:
in Berlin. That painting features casts of two arms and a separate hand, the arms arranged so as to suggest a relationship to a body from which they have been removed.
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Gisela Hopp, "Menzels 'Atelierwand' als Bildträger von Gedanken über Kriegsnot und Machtmissbrauch,"
152: 122: 77: 181: 96:, 1872–1875. Oil on canvas, 158 cm × 254 cm. Alte Nationalgalerie. Begun in the same year as 336: 322: 413: 166: 190: 502: 390: 314: 151:
was preceded by a work of the same title painted in 1852, an oil on paper now in the
125:. It is considered a masterpiece of his maturity, which he deemed his best painting. 118: 41: 114: 59: 174: 69:
111 cm × 79.3 cm (44 in × 31.2 in)
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may have been inspired by Friedrich Eggers' description of steel mills.
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Menzel's Realism: Art and Embodiment in Nineteenth-Century Berlin
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Adolph Menzel 1815–1905: Between Romanticism and Impressionism
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Interpretations of the work vary greatly. For art historian
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The Meeting of Frederick II and Joseph II in Neisse in 1769
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Departure of King Wilhelm I for the Army, July 31, 1870
335:. London and New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. 321:. London and New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. 161:
is also seen as related to Menzel's larger painting
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Index


Adolph Menzel
Oil on canvas
Hamburger Kunsthalle
Hamburg

oil painting
Adolph Menzel
Hamburger Kunsthalle
Dante
Schiller
Goethe
Wagner
Alte Nationalgalerie
Friedrich Eggers
alla prima
Julius Meier-Graefe
phantasmagorias







Fried, Michael
ISBN
0-300-09219-9
ISBN
0-300-06954-5

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